Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Sacré-Coeur-de-Jésus, Paroisse (municipalité de) (PE)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision] Remove			Les Appalaches, Municipalité régionale de comté (MRC)More information: Quebec [Census division] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	536	...	...	43,412	...	...
Population, 2016¹	521	...	...	42,346	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	277	...	...	23,036	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	223	...	...	20,221	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.1	...	...	22.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.73	...	...	1,911.83	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	535	285	250	43,410	21,655	21,760
0 to 14 years	110	65	40	6,140	3,180	2,955
0 to 4 years	35	20	15	1,830	930	895
5 to 9 years	35	20	15	2,090	1,085	1,005
10 to 14 years	40	25	15	2,220	1,170	1,055
15 to 64 years	310	165	145	23,790	12,195	11,590
15 to 19 years	25	10	10	1,840	960	875
20 to 24 years	15	10	5	1,700	865	830
25 to 29 years	20	10	10	1,930	1,015	915
30 to 34 years	35	15	15	1,995	1,040	960
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	2,190	1,160	1,030
40 to 44 years	35	20	20	2,505	1,315	1,195
45 to 49 years	30	15	10	2,145	1,120	1,030
50 to 54 years	25	15	15	2,315	1,180	1,135
55 to 59 years	45	25	20	3,290	1,620	1,665
60 to 64 years	40	20	20	3,880	1,915	1,960
65 years and over	110	55	60	13,485	6,275	7,210
65 to 69 years	50	25	30	3,870	1,965	1,905
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	3,470	1,755	1,715
75 to 79 years	25	15	10	2,515	1,190	1,330
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	1,660	700	955
85 years and over	10	0	5	1,970	660	1,310
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	1,165	470	700
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	655	145	510
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	130	45	90
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.6	22.8	16.0	14.1	14.7	13.6
15 to 64 years	57.9	57.9	58.0	54.8	56.3	53.3
65 years and over	20.6	19.3	24.0	31.1	29.0	33.1
85 years and over	1.9	0.0	2.0	4.5	3.0	6.0
Average age of the population	42.1	40.6	43.8	48.4	47.1	49.7
Median age of the population	42.8	41.6	45.6	52.8	50.8	54.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	225	...	...	20,225	...	...
Single-detached house	215	...	...	14,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	335	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	3,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	225	...	...	20,220	...	...
1 person	55	...	...	7,665	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	7,940	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	1,945	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	1,735	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	535	290	250	41,375	20,965	20,410
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	425	220	205	37,275	18,475	18,800
Married or living common-law	295	145	145	21,780	10,920	10,860
Married	160	80	80	12,625	6,330	6,295
Living common-law	135	65	65	9,155	4,595	4,565
Living common law - Never married	105	55	55	7,225	3,635	3,595
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	65	20	40
Living common law - Divorced	25	10	10	1,620	840	785
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	250	100	145
Not married and not living common-law	130	70	55	15,495	7,555	7,945
Not married and not living common law - Never married	90	60	30	9,550	5,455	4,095
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	375	195	175
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	2,705	1,275	1,435
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	20	2,860	625	2,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	165	...	...	12,175	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	7,785	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	1,850	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	1,680	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	865	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	12,180	...	...
Total couple families	145	...	...	10,595	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	6,015	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	1,425	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	4,595	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	4,575	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	2,340	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	1,585	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	1,105	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	540	290	250	41,370	20,965	20,410
Total - Persons in census families	465	250	220	32,425	16,320	16,105
Married spouses or common-law partners	290	145	145	21,190	10,605	10,580
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	10	1,580	480	1,105
Children⁶	160	95	60	9,655	5,230	4,420
In a two-parent family	140	80	60	7,240	3,875	3,365
In a one-parent family	20	20	5	2,415	1,360	1,060
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70	40	30	8,945	4,640	4,305
Living alone	60	35	25	7,670	3,925	3,740
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	0	540	260	280
Living with non-relatives only	5	5	0	740	460	285
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	220	...	...	20,220	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	11,840	...	...
Couple-family households	145	...	...	10,395	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	3,675	...	...
Without children	80	...	...	6,715	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	1,450	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	85	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	195	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	425	...	...
One-person households	60	...	...	7,670	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	425	215	210	35,245	17,785	17,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	215	200	34,880	17,630	17,250
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	39,600	31,000	35,600	40,000	31,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	215	200	34,885	17,630	17,250
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	34,800	29,600	32,400	35,600	29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	205	175	30,790	16,015	14,775
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,600	30,000	22,200	27,200	32,400	22,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	185	135	22,755	12,420	10,335
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	29,400	24,800	30,600	34,400	26,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	185	180	30,755	15,235	15,520
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,100	8,800	13,700	13,200	12,300	13,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	35	30	4,745	2,740	2,005
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,200	3,920	4,280	5,280	5,080	5,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	60	35	9,160	5,105	4,050
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,760	4,520	6,000	5,480	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	400	200	200	35,235	17,780	17,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	200	195	34,805	17,600	17,210
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,600	46,000	39,200	42,200	46,520	37,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	200	195	34,810	17,600	17,215
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	38,400	34,400	36,120	39,040	33,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	185	155	30,670	15,950	14,720
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	39,600	30,400	34,600	39,320	29,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	160	125	22,755	12,410	10,345
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,400	29,600	36,120	39,160	32,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	165	190	30,670	15,150	15,525
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,200	11,300	15,000	13,280	12,630	13,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	35	0	4,785	2,780	2,000
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,200	6,800	...	6,145	5,750	6,690
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	50	50	8,915	5,005	3,910
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,300	6,600	8,000	7,140	6,670	7,740
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	400	200	200	35,235	17,775	17,455
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	85	35	10,115	5,720	4,390
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,800	51,200	46,400	48,800	51,600	45,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	49,000	48,000	52,000	54,300	56,600	51,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	55	65	9,650	4,855	4,790
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	42,800	16,000	18,800	23,800	15,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	40,000	29,000	25,220	29,680	20,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	72.0	79.0	64.0	72.2	76.6	66.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.0	68.0	50.0	56.0	59.4	51.7
Government transfers (%)²⁰	28.0	20.8	37.0	27.8	23.4	33.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	2.8	x	2.0	2.0	2.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.4	4.4	6.5	5.4	4.9	6.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.4	3.6	5.2	4.3	4.1	4.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	425	220	205	35,240	17,780	17,460
Without total income	0	0	0	360	155	210
With total income	420	220	205	34,880	17,630	17,250
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	1,975	855	1,120
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	35	5,195	1,915	3,280
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	45	7,230	3,495	3,735
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	30	5,185	2,535	2,645
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	4,825	2,585	2,245
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	3,855	2,185	1,670
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	10	2,285	1,415	875
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	1,380	870	510
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	990	555	430
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	615	330	290
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	1,340	895	445
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	10	960	620	340
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	380	270	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	425	220	205	35,240	17,780	17,460
Without after-tax income	0	0	0	360	155	205
With after-tax income	420	220	205	34,880	17,630	17,255
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	2,125	895	1,225
$10,000 to $19,999	75	30	40	5,490	2,055	3,435
$20,000 to $29,999	85	35	50	8,270	4,010	4,260
$30,000 to $39,999	85	40	40	6,485	3,380	3,105
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	20	5,545	3,165	2,380
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	15	3,130	1,900	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	1,665	940	725
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	915	470	445
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	485	265	220
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	260	180	80
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	515	370	145
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	285	205	75
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	230	165	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	425	220	205	35,240	17,780	17,460
Without employment income	100	35	70	12,485	5,365	7,125
With employment income	325	185	140	22,755	12,420	10,335
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	35	25	3,405	1,885	1,520
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	2,015	945	1,075
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	25	3,080	1,400	1,680
$20,000 to $29,999	45	25	15	2,685	1,330	1,355
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	20	2,835	1,500	1,335
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	2,665	1,555	1,110
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	5	2,020	1,270	750
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	1,225	815	415
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	830	510	315
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	740	390	355
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	390	230	160
$100,000 and over	10	0	5	860	590	270
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	425	285	140
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	430	310	125
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	425	215	210	35,245	17,785	17,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	420	220	200	34,615	17,480	17,135
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	37,600	29,600	33,200	38,000	28,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	420	220	200	34,630	17,485	17,145
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	34,400	28,000	30,200	34,000	26,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	205	175	30,525	15,845	14,680
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,600	34,000	22,400	28,400	34,000	24,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	190	145	23,250	12,585	10,665
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,800	33,200	23,800	31,200	35,600	27,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	170	170	28,215	13,695	14,520
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,100	6,750	11,300	10,500	9,400	11,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	70	45	30	4,490	2,565	1,930
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,440	3,080	2,120	4,280	4,400	4,120
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	400	200	200	35,235	17,780	17,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	200	195	34,595	17,500	17,095
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	46,000	37,600	39,640	44,240	34,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	200	195	34,600	17,500	17,100
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,800	38,800	32,800	33,840	37,040	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	190	165	30,515	15,845	14,670
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,800	30,600	34,800	39,960	29,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	170	130	23,235	12,555	10,680
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	38,400	28,000	35,840	39,600	31,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	145	180	28,110	13,590	14,515
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,120	9,400	12,500	11,010	10,390	11,590
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	65	45	20	4,465	2,615	1,845
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,600	4,400	5,000	5,755	5,325	6,370
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	400	200	200	35,235	17,775	17,455
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	85	35	10,095	5,690	4,405
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,600	45,600	38,800	46,400	50,400	42,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	45,000	47,000	40,000	51,550	55,000	47,080
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	55	65	9,365	4,710	4,655
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	43,200	14,100	22,400	26,400	19,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,000	44,000	31,000	28,400	33,240	23,520
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	78.5	86.0	70.0	77.4	81.8	71.8
Employment income (%)	62.0	71.0	50.0	60.7	64.2	56.2
Government transfers (%)	21.6	14.8	30.4	22.6	18.2	28.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	2.0	1.2	1.9	1.8	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	225	...	...	20,220	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	58,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	52,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	60	...	...	7,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	32,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	30,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	165	...	...	12,555	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	71,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	220	...	...	20,220	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	72,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	62,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	7,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	39,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	34,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	12,550	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	92,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	79,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	225	...	...	20,220	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	1,780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	1,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	1,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	1,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	1,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	1,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	1,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	1,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	4,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	1,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	1,150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	935	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	225	...	...	20,220	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	1,245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	1,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	1,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	2,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	1,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	1,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	1,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	970	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	2,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	1,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	720	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	690	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	12,280	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	3,765	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	1,565	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	63,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	57,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	65	35	25	8,405	4,385	4,025
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	40,000	25,000	32,800	36,400	28,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	34,800	25,000	30,000	32,800	27,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	160	...	...	12,285	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	79,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	6,765	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	78,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	3,745	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	108,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	68,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	61,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	60	25	35	8,410	4,440	3,970
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	64,000	24,000	38,640	40,960	36,080
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	52,000	24,000	33,600	34,880	32,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	535	285	250	41,375	20,960	20,415
0 to 17 years	130	80	55	7,275	3,775	3,500
0 to 5 years	40	25	15	2,235	1,135	1,100
18 to 64 years	295	155	140	22,480	11,510	10,970
65 years and over	110	55	60	11,625	5,680	5,945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	40	50	6,260	2,935	3,320
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	680	350	325
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	245	125	120
18 to 64 years	35	20	15	2,515	1,280	1,230
65 years and over	50	15	25	3,070	1,305	1,760
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	14.4	19.0	15.1	14.0	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	6.0	x	9.3	9.3	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	20.0	x	10.9	10.8	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	12.0	10.0	11.2	11.1	11.2
65 years and over (%)	40.0	32.0	48.0	26.4	23.0	29.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	540	290	250	41,370	20,965	20,410
0 to 17 years	130	75	50	7,270	3,770	3,495
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	2,235	1,140	1,095
18 to 64 years	290	155	135	22,475	11,505	10,970
65 years and over	115	55	60	11,625	5,685	5,940
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	10	5	1,085	590	495
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	85	50	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	15	10
18 to 64 years	10	5	0	850	480	370
65 years and over	0	0	0	140	55	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	3.0	2.5	2.6	2.8	2.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	1.2	1.3	1.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	1.0	1.0	0.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	4.0	3.0	3.8	4.2	3.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.2	1.0	1.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	535	285	250	41,375	20,965	20,410
In bottom half of the distribution	375	200	175	27,865	13,965	13,895
In bottom decile	60	30	35	4,720	2,230	2,495
In second decile	85	35	45	6,425	3,110	3,320
In third decile	75	40	35	5,755	2,935	2,815
In fourth decile	80	45	35	5,740	2,975	2,765
In fifth decile	75	40	30	5,225	2,715	2,505
In top half of the distribution	160	90	75	13,510	6,990	6,515
In sixth decile	55	30	25	4,305	2,205	2,100
In seventh decile	50	30	20	3,620	1,880	1,740
In eighth decile	25	15	10	2,615	1,350	1,265
In ninth decile	35	15	15	1,870	985	890
In top decile	0	0	0	1,095	575	520
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	540	...	...	41,370	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.269	...	...	0.292	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.414	...	...	0.459	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.232	...	...	0.250	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	540	285	250	42,840	21,430	21,410
English only	0	0	0	125	80	40
French only	445	235	210	32,890	15,955	16,930
English and French	90	55	40	9,760	5,345	4,420
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	70	50	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	540	285	250	42,840	21,430	21,410
English	5	5	5	560	300	260
French	530	280	250	42,070	21,005	21,065
English and French	0	0	0	155	85	70
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	60	40	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	540	285	250	42,840	21,430	21,410
Single responses	535	285	250	42,445	21,225	21,220
Official languages	535	285	250	41,850	20,880	20,965
English	5	0	0	475	245	235
French	530	280	245	41,370	20,635	20,735
Non-official languages	0	0	0	595	340	250
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	595	340	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	125	90	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	125	90	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	30	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	315	160	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	265	140	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	20	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	400	205	190
English and French	0	0	0	285	140	145
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	80	45	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	540	285	250	42,840	21,430	21,410
English	5	5	5	260	135	120
French	520	280	240	40,815	20,335	20,475
Non-official language	0	0	0	185	120	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	180	115	70
English and French	10	5	5	1,055	535	520
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	30	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	385	225	165
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	540	285	250	42,840	21,430	21,410
Single responses	535	285	250	42,450	21,225	21,225
Official languages	535	285	250	42,105	21,010	21,095
English	5	5	5	395	200	195
French	530	280	245	41,710	20,815	20,900
Non-official languages	0	0	0	345	215	130
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	345	215	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	40	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	25	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	25	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	195	110	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	390	205	185
English and French	0	0	0	230	110	120
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	145	80	65
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	535	290	250	42,840	21,430	21,415
None	530	280	245	41,625	20,785	20,845
English	10	5	5	750	400	355
French	0	0	0	250	135	115
Non-official language	0	0	0	130	75	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	130	75	55
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	30	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	500	250	250	41,370	20,960	20,410
Official languages	500	250	250	41,290	20,910	20,380
English	60	35	25	9,730	5,355	4,375
French	500	250	250	41,170	20,825	20,340
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,515	820	700
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	1,515	815	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	145	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	195	140	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	195	140	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	55	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	50	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,035	510	520
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
German	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	945	475	470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	25	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	875	435	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	0	15
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	500	250	245	41,370	20,960	20,410
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	530	305	225
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	495	285	210
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	355	185	175
Métis	0	0	0	135	100	35
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Indigenous identity	500	250	245	40,845	20,660	20,185
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	500	250	245	41,370	20,960	20,410
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	60	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	500	250	245	41,310	20,930	20,380
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	220	...	...	20,220	...	...
Owner	200	...	...	14,635	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	5,585	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	220	...	...	20,220	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,180	...	...
Not condominium	220	...	...	19,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	220	...	...	20,220	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	30	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	5,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	7,680	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	80	...	...	4,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	220	...	...	20,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45	...	...	4,980	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	4,215	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	3,215	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	2,675	...	...
8 or more rooms	75	...	...	5,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	220	...	...	20,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	220	...	...	20,190	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	220	...	...	20,220	...	...
Suitable	215	...	...	20,045	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	220	...	...	20,220	...	...
1960 or before	80	...	...	7,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	7,080	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	1,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	1,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	515	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	740	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	735	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	220	...	...	20,220	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	190	...	...	19,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	220	...	...	20,220	...	...
One-maintainer household	125	...	...	12,305	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	7,675	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	220	...	...	20,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	2,135	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	2,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	2,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	4,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	4,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	2,390	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	190	...	...	19,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	17,815	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	2,075	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	220	...	...	20,220	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	3,165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	1,920	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	165	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	910	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	155	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	180	...	...	17,060	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	190	...	...	19,755	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	420	...	...
Not in core need	190	...	...	19,335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	14,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	55.9	...	...	49.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	7.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	1.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	548	...	...	632	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	705	...	...	778	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	180,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	206,000	...	...	181,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	5,560	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	18.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	512	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	500	...	...	574	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	500	250	250	41,375	20,965	20,415
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	755	410	340
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	755	410	340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	635	335	300
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	115	70	45
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	700	330	365
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	700	330	365
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	640	295	345
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	50	20	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	500	250	250	39,925	20,225	19,700
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	500	250	250	41,375	20,965	20,410
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	475	245	235	40,600	20,490	20,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	55	45	7,080	3,695	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375	190	185	33,515	16,800	16,720
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	775	470	300
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	500	250	250	41,375	20,965	20,410
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	475	245	235	40,160	20,260	19,905
Immigrants⁸¹	0	0	0	660	320	335
Before 1980	0	0	0	150	60	90
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	105	55	45
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	65	30	30
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	130	85	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	215	85	135
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	85	30	55
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	130	50	75
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	555	380	170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	0	0	0	660	320	340
Under 5 years	0	0	0	70	40	35
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	135	60	75
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	125	60	60
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	305	155	150
45 years and over	0	0	0	30	15	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	0	0	0	660	320	340
Americas	0	0	0	205	85	120
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	15	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	15	25
Europe	0	0	0	255	135	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	130	85	45
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Africa	0	0	0	125	55	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	0	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	45	45
Asia	0	0	0	70	35	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	130	50	75
Americas	0	0	0	30	0	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	30	20	15
France	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	50	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	500	250	250	41,370	20,960	20,410
First generation¹⁰⁰	0	0	0	1,355	765	590
Second generation¹⁰¹	0	0	0	885	420	465
Third generation or more¹⁰²	470	245	225	39,135	19,780	19,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	0	0	0	510	260	250
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	0	0	0	255	140	110
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	155	110	45
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	95	30	65
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	180	75	110
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	0	0	0	510	260	250
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	15	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	80	45	35
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	20	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	0	0	0	340	175	170
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	500	250	245	41,370	20,960	20,410
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	0	0	0	905	535	365
South Asian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Black	0	0	0	255	140	120
Filipino	0	0	0	70	55	20
Arab	0	0	0	150	115	35
Latin American	0	0	0	235	130	110
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	60	40	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	20	0	20
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	500	250	245	40,470	20,430	20,045
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	500	250	250	41,375	20,960	20,410
Canadian	240	120	120	18,130	8,940	9,190
English	0	0	0	285	140	135
Irish	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Scottish	0	0	0	340	170	165
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	10	30	8,370	4,310	4,060
German	0	0	0	435	190	245
Chinese	0	0	0	65	20	45
Italian	20	10	0	330	170	160
Indian (India)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Dutch	0	0	0	40	35	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Québécois	110	55	55	6,470	3,320	3,150
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	20	15	0
Filipino	0	0	0	55	40	15
French Canadian	65	40	30	4,825	2,545	2,280
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	950	435	515
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	530	250	280
Métis	0	0	0	165	95	65
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	10	380	185	195
Russian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	30	25
American	0	0	0	200	120	85
Spanish	0	0	0	105	70	35
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Acadian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	95	55	40
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	55	25	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	60	25	40
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	575	325	245
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Haitian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	100	65	35
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	65	35	25
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	20	0	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	230	110	130
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	95	35
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	200	115	85
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	65	40	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	60	15	45
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Norman	0	0	0	50	30	15
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	500	250	245	41,370	20,960	20,410
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	0	20
Christian	410	210	195	33,495	16,595	16,900
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	20	20	2,365	1,205	1,160
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	80	40	40
Baptist	0	0	0	40	15	30
Catholic	370	195	170	30,585	15,125	15,455
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	125	50	70
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	145	75	65
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	220	160	70
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	125	70	50
No religion and secular perspectives	80	35	55	7,515	4,140	3,375
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	495	255	245	41,010	20,755	20,255
Non-movers	490	240	245	37,360	18,925	18,435
Movers	10	10	0	3,655	1,835	1,825
Non-migrants	0	0	0	1,990	1,015	970
Migrants	10	10	0	1,665	815	855
Internal migrants	10	10	0	1,510	740	770
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	1,480	725	750
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	15	20
External migrants	0	0	0	160	70	85
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	475	245	230	39,540	19,990	19,550
Non-movers	360	180	180	27,925	14,210	13,715
Movers	115	70	45	11,610	5,775	5,835
Non-migrants	0	0	0	4,685	2,315	2,370
Migrants	115	70	45	6,925	3,460	3,465
Internal migrants	115	70	45	6,355	3,100	3,255
Intraprovincial migrants	115	70	45	6,265	3,055	3,210
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	90	45	45
External migrants	0	0	0	570	360	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	200	200	35,235	17,775	17,460
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	135	65	70	9,290	5,015	4,280
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	265	130	130	25,940	12,760	13,180
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	265	140	120	20,085	10,300	9,785
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	35	20	3,790	2,320	1,465
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	215	105	100	16,295	7,980	8,315
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	200	200	35,230	17,780	17,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	55	8,090	4,150	3,935
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	25	35	7,465	3,595	3,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	125	105	19,685	10,030	9,655
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	120	80	15,885	8,355	7,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	110	80	30	8,515	5,395	3,120
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	70	45	25	6,340	3,635	2,705
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	35	0	2,180	1,760	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	40	50	6,320	2,615	3,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,050	345	705
Bachelor's degree or higher	25	0	25	3,800	1,675	2,125
Bachelor's degree	20	0	20	2,725	1,160	1,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	340	135	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	145	65	80
Master's degree	0	0	0	535	280	255
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	50	40	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	265	145	120	20,085	10,300	9,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	25	10	2,960	1,735	1,225
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	20	20	3,485	1,825	1,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	95	95	13,635	6,735	6,900
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	95	70	10,995	5,700	5,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	50	30	6,225	3,805	2,415
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	35	25	4,625	2,515	2,105
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	1,600	1,290	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	40	35	4,225	1,710	2,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	550	190	365
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	0	20	2,640	1,035	1,605
Bachelor's degree	25	0	15	1,875	720	1,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	250	85	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	100	30	70
Master's degree	0	0	0	375	175	200
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	40	25	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	400	200	200	35,235	17,775	17,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	170	75	95	15,545	7,745	7,800
Education	20	0	20	1,725	370	1,350
13. Education	20	0	20	1,725	370	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	360	165	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	70	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	285	100	185
Humanities	0	0	0	850	415	435
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	90	25	65
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	520	255	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	35	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	60	25	35
54. History	0	0	0	45	30	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	85	45	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	1,000	265	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	75	30	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	400	25	380
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	135	50	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	45	10	35
42. Psychology	0	0	0	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	175	105	70
Business, management and public administration	20	0	20	3,635	1,090	2,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	255	40	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	0	20	3,380	1,050	2,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	345	155	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	70	30	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	120	30	85
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	105	80	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	340	205	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	295	190	105
25. Library science	0	0	0	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	95	0	6,085	5,710	370
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	75	50	30
14. Engineering	0	0	0	375	325	55
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	1,180	1,010	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	1,210	1,200	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	1,600	1,575	25
48. Precision production	20	20	0	1,640	1,565	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	630	385	245
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	15	0	515	280	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	115	105	10
Health and related fields	45	0	45	2,960	485	2,470
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	125	85	40
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	45	2,790	380	2,415
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	40	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	1,750	775	975
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	1,055	185	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	235	185	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	450	405	45
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	260	145	120	20,085	10,300	9,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	50	30	6,450	3,560	2,885
Education	20	0	20	990	165	830
13. Education	20	0	20	990	165	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	280	115	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	55	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	220	70	155
Humanities	0	0	0	385	180	210
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	55	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	235	105	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	20	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	20	15	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	35	20	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	710	155	555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	60	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	330	15	315
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	100	30	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	95	15	75
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	110	60	45
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	2,575	690	1,885
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	200	20	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	2,370	665	1,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	195	105	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	65	25	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	85	65	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	265	160	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	235	155	85
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	70	0	4,245	3,935	315
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	55	45	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	285	235	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	840	680	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	865	850	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,100	1,080	20
48. Precision production	15	15	0	1,100	1,030	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	515	315	210
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	15	0	425	225	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	90	85	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	2,145	370	1,770
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	110	75	35
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	2,005	285	1,720
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	1,320	550	770
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	785	105	685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	175	140	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	350	305	45
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	260	145	120	20,085	10,300	9,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	50	30	6,450	3,560	2,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	190	95	90	13,640	6,740	6,900
Location of study inside Canada	180	90	90	13,155	6,410	6,740
Same as province or territory of residence	180	90	90	13,070	6,355	6,715
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	80	55	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	485	325	160
Americas	0	0	0	140	75	70
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	70	40	30
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	115	85	35
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	85	65	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	145	110	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	105	75	30
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	35	25	10
Asia	0	0	0	80	60	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	60	50	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	400	200	200	35,230	17,780	17,460
In the labour force	240	135	105	19,990	10,840	9,150
Employed	220	130	95	18,750	10,230	8,520
Unemployed	20	10	10	1,235	610	630
Not in the labour force	160	65	95	15,245	6,940	8,310
Participation rate	60.0	67.5	52.5	56.7	61.0	52.4
Employment rate	55.0	65.0	47.5	53.2	57.5	48.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.4	9.5	6.2	5.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	400	200	200	35,235	17,775	17,460
Did not work¹⁸⁶	145	55	90	14,760	6,750	8,015
Worked	255	145	105	20,475	11,025	9,440
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	130	85	45	10,380	5,900	4,485
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	125	65	65	10,085	5,130	4,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.4	45.6	45.2	41.8	42.5	40.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	240	135	100	19,990	10,840	9,155
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	380	190	185
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	240	135	100	19,615	10,650	8,965
Employee	175	100	75	16,880	8,915	7,960
Permanent position	165	100	70	14,120	7,490	6,635
Temporary position	10	0	0	2,750	1,430	1,325
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	900	490	405
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	1,855	940	920
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	35	25	2,740	1,730	1,005
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	240	135	100	19,990	10,840	9,155
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	380	190	185
All occupations¹⁹¹	240	135	100	19,615	10,650	8,965
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	315	225	95
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	0	35	2,590	730	1,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	995	750	245
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	1,775	245	1,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	0	2,040	490	1,555
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	385	210	180
6 Sales and service occupations	45	20	25	4,660	1,950	2,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	60	0	4,215	3,970	240
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	20	0	925	730	195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35	30	10	1,715	1,360	360
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	240	135	100	19,990	10,840	9,155
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	380	190	185
All industries¹⁹¹	240	135	100	19,615	10,650	8,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	20	10	985	720	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	135	130	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	65	45	25
23 Construction	20	20	0	1,570	1,380	190
31-33 Manufacturing	50	35	20	3,930	3,085	845
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	400	280	125
44-45 Retail trade	25	20	0	2,565	1,265	1,300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	620	455	165
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	100	65	40
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	490	170	320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	150	100	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	735	390	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	615	355	265
61 Educational services	0	0	0	1,325	370	960
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	10	3,000	465	2,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	190	130	55
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	1,000	360	640
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	985	490	500
91 Public administration	10	0	0	745	395	345
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	260	150	105	21,635	11,660	9,970
English	0	0	0	205	125	80
French	235	140	95	19,550	10,410	9,145
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and French	10	10	0	1,705	1,025	680
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	50	25	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	95	50	45
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	260	150	105	21,635	11,660	9,970
Single responses	250	150	105	21,435	11,535	9,895
Official languages	250	150	105	21,395	11,515	9,875
English	0	0	0	425	270	150
French	250	150	105	20,970	11,245	9,725
Non-official languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	205	125	75
English and French	0	0	0	170	100	70
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	260	150	105	21,635	11,660	9,970
None	240	140	100	19,975	10,670	9,305
English	10	10	0	1,335	795	540
French	0	0	0	225	140	80
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	30	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	60	30	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	225	130	90	18,755	10,230	8,520
Worked at home	60	30	30	2,530	1,390	1,145
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	20	0
No fixed workplace address	35	30	0	2,015	1,560	460
Usual place of work	130	70	60	14,185	7,260	6,920
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	65	60	14,185	7,260	6,920
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	8,275	4,090	4,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	55	30	25	3,400	1,670	1,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	40	30	2,490	1,475	1,015
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	25	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	160	100	65	16,205	8,825	7,380
Car, truck or van	155	100	60	15,020	8,140	6,880
Car, truck or van - as a driver	145	85	55	14,245	7,695	6,540
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	0	785	440	340
Public transit	0	0	0	50	20	30
Walked	0	0	0	805	460	350
Bicycle	0	0	0	90	65	20
Other method	0	0	0	235	135	100
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	160	100	65	16,205	8,825	7,380
Less than 15 minutes	55	25	30	8,505	4,305	4,195
15 to 29 minutes	45	25	20	4,555	2,345	2,210
30 to 44 minutes	30	25	10	1,785	1,125	650
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	495	350	150
60 minutes and over	20	20	0	865	695	175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	160	100	65	16,205	8,825	7,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	25	0	1,310	1,025	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	10	3,155	2,135	1,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	40	25	5,445	2,645	2,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	0	15	2,815	1,065	1,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	970	325	650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	10	2,510	1,640	875
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	135	75	55	7,390	3,835	3,550
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	980	500	480
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	120	70	45	6,405	3,335	3,070
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	55	40	5,420	2,835	2,585
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	780	405	380
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	5	570	280	290
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	215	125	95
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	55	30	4,635	2,430	2,205

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table