Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Oliver, Town (T)More information: British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	5,094	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	4,928	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellings²	2,445	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	2,312	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	927.9	...	...	927.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.49	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	5,095	2,435	2,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	590	310	285	11.6	12.7	10.7
0 to 4 years	175	90	90	3.4	3.7	3.4
5 to 9 years	195	105	90	3.8	4.3	3.4
10 to 14 years	220	120	100	4.3	4.9	3.8
15 to 64 years	2,595	1,240	1,355	50.9	50.9	50.9
15 to 19 years	210	120	95	4.1	4.9	3.6
20 to 24 years	140	85	60	2.7	3.5	2.3
25 to 29 years	150	75	70	2.9	3.1	2.6
30 to 34 years	210	100	110	4.1	4.1	4.1
35 to 39 years	290	140	150	5.7	5.7	5.6
40 to 44 years	235	105	125	4.6	4.3	4.7
45 to 49 years	245	125	120	4.8	5.1	4.5
50 to 54 years	265	120	145	5.2	4.9	5.5
55 to 59 years	365	160	210	7.2	6.6	7.9
60 to 64 years	475	200	280	9.3	8.2	10.5
65 years and over	1,905	890	1,020	37.4	36.6	38.3
65 to 69 years	545	240	295	10.7	9.9	11.1
70 to 74 years	540	280	260	10.6	11.5	9.8
75 to 79 years	335	155	185	6.6	6.4	7.0
80 to 84 years	270	125	140	5.3	5.1	5.3
85 years and over	220	85	135	4.3	3.5	5.1
85 to 89 years	135	50	85	2.6	2.1	3.2
90 to 94 years	55	30	25	1.1	1.2	0.9
95 to 99 years	25	10	15	0.5	0.4	0.6
100 years and over	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.6	12.7	10.7	11.6	12.7	10.7
15 to 64 years	50.9	50.9	50.9	50.9	50.9	50.9
65 years and over	37.4	36.6	38.3	37.4	36.6	38.3
85 years and over	4.3	3.5	5.1	4.3	3.5	5.1
Average age of the population	51.8	50.3	53.2	51.8	50.3	53.2
Median age of the population	58.0	56.0	59.2	58.0	56.0	59.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	2,315	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	1,540	...	...	66.5	...	...
Semi-detached house	55	...	...	2.4	...	...
Row house	295	...	...	12.7	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1.9	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	270	...	...	11.7	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0.4	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	90	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	2,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	705	...	...	30.5	...	...
2 persons	1,075	...	...	46.5	...	...
3 persons	245	...	...	10.6	...	...
4 persons	165	...	...	7.1	...	...
5 or more persons	130	...	...	5.6	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,965	2,390	2,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	4,500	2,125	2,375	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	2,785	1,400	1,385	61.9	65.9	58.3
Married	2,405	1,215	1,195	53.4	57.2	50.3
Living common-law	375	185	195	8.3	8.7	8.2
Living common law - Never married	180	95	80	4.0	4.5	3.4
Living common law - Separated	30	15	15	0.7	0.7	0.6
Living common law - Divorced	135	55	75	3.0	2.6	3.2
Living common law - Widowed	30	15	20	0.7	0.7	0.8
Not married and not living common-law	1,715	730	990	38.1	34.4	41.7
Not married and not living common law - Never married	825	470	350	18.3	22.1	14.7
Not married and not living common law - Separated	125	60	70	2.8	2.8	2.9
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	375	120	255	8.3	5.6	10.7
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	395	85	310	8.8	4.0	13.1
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,565	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	1,105	...	...	70.6	...	...
3 persons	225	...	...	14.4	...	...
4 persons	160	...	...	10.2	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	4.8	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	1,340	...	...	85.4	...	...
Married couples	1,155	...	...	73.6	...	...
With children⁶	340	...	...	21.7	...	...
Without children	815	...	...	51.9	...	...
Common-law couples	190	...	...	12.1	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	3.2	...	...
Without children	135	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total one-parent families	225	...	...	14.3	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	185	...	...	11.8	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	40	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	4,965	2,390	2,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	3,930	1,955	1,975	79.2	81.8	76.7
Married spouses or common-law partners	2,690	1,340	1,345	54.2	56.1	52.2
Parents in one-parent families	225	40	180	4.5	1.7	7.0
Children⁶	1,020	575	445	20.5	24.1	17.3
In a two-parent family	710	385	325	14.3	16.1	12.6
In a one-parent family	305	185	125	6.1	7.7	4.9
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,035	430	600	20.8	18.0	23.3
Living alone	700	250	455	14.1	10.5	17.7
Living with other relatives⁷	115	55	60	2.3	2.3	2.3
Living with non-relatives only	215	130	85	4.3	5.4	3.3
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	2,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,385	...	...	60.0	...	...
Couple-family households	1,210	...	...	52.4	...	...
With children⁶	330	...	...	14.3	...	...
Without children	875	...	...	37.9	...	...
One-parent-family households	180	...	...	7.8	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	60	...	...	2.6	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	0.4	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	60	...	...	2.6	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	95	...	...	4.1	...	...
One-person households	700	...	...	30.3	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	4,370	2,080	2,290	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,305	2,045	2,260	98.5	98.3	98.7
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	38,800	33,200	35,600	38,800	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,305	2,045	2,260	98.5	98.3	98.7
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,600	31,200	33,200	35,600	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,790	1,830	1,965	86.7	88.0	85.8
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	31,000	23,000	26,200	31,000	23,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,475	1,230	1,250	56.6	59.1	54.6
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,400	33,200	27,800	29,400	33,200	27,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,880	1,795	2,085	88.8	86.3	91.0
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,200	14,900	13,800	14,200	14,900	13,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	220	255	10.9	10.6	11.1
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,240	5,040	5,480	5,240	5,040	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	780	355	425	17.8	17.1	18.6
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	7,500	7,000	7,000	7,500	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	4,380	2,145	2,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,315	2,115	2,200	98.5	98.6	98.4
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,640	48,640	40,760	44,640	48,640	40,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,315	2,115	2,200	98.5	98.6	98.4
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,240	42,240	36,360	39,240	42,240	36,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,815	1,900	1,915	87.1	88.6	85.7
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,080	41,480	32,720	37,080	41,480	32,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,540	1,330	1,215	58.0	62.0	54.4
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,480	41,360	35,300	38,480	41,360	35,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,895	1,850	2,045	88.9	86.2	91.5
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,140	12,980	13,280	13,140	12,980	13,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	245	265	11.5	11.4	11.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	5,200	6,320	5,800	5,200	6,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	855	430	425	19.5	20.0	19.0
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,280	8,200	8,360	8,280	8,200	8,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	4,385	2,145	2,240	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,000	520	485	22.8	24.2	21.7
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,200	62,000	51,200	57,200	62,000	51,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,100	68,800	55,000	62,100	68,800	55,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,160	620	535	26.5	28.9	23.9
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	20,400	19,600	19,600	20,400	19,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,600	28,400	26,700	27,600	28,400	26,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	73.4	76.6	69.8	73.4	76.6	69.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	50.8	53.4	47.8	50.8	53.4	47.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	26.6	23.4	30.2	26.6	23.4	30.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.2	1.9	1.5	1.2	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.1	4.6	5.8	5.1	4.6	5.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.7	3.4	4.0	3.7	3.4	4.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	4,370	2,075	2,290	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	65	30	35	1.5	1.4	1.5
With total income	4,305	2,045	2,260	98.5	98.6	98.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	295	125	165	6.9	6.1	7.3
$10,000 to $19,999	595	230	375	13.8	11.2	16.6
$20,000 to $29,999	865	405	465	20.1	19.8	20.6
$30,000 to $39,999	655	300	355	15.2	14.7	15.7
$40,000 to $49,999	565	255	315	13.1	12.5	13.9
$50,000 to $59,999	420	205	215	9.8	10.0	9.5
$60,000 to $69,999	280	160	120	6.5	7.8	5.3
$70,000 to $79,999	195	125	75	4.5	6.1	3.3
$80,000 to $89,999	125	80	50	2.9	3.9	2.2
$90,000 to $99,999	90	45	45	2.1	2.2	2.0
$100,000 and over	210	120	90	4.9	5.9	4.0
$100,000 to $149,999	150	85	65	3.5	4.2	2.9
$150,000 and over	65	45	25	1.5	2.2	1.1
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	4,370	2,075	2,290	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	65	30	35	1.5	1.4	1.5
With after-tax income	4,305	2,045	2,260	98.5	98.6	98.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	305	130	170	7.1	6.4	7.5
$10,000 to $19,999	630	235	390	14.6	11.5	17.3
$20,000 to $29,999	960	435	520	22.3	21.3	23.0
$30,000 to $39,999	725	345	380	16.8	16.9	16.8
$40,000 to $49,999	635	290	350	14.8	14.2	15.5
$50,000 to $59,999	420	245	175	9.8	12.0	7.7
$60,000 to $69,999	230	135	95	5.3	6.6	4.2
$70,000 to $79,999	145	80	65	3.4	3.9	2.9
$80,000 to $89,999	95	50	45	2.2	2.4	2.0
$90,000 to $99,999	55	30	25	1.3	1.5	1.1
$100,000 and over	105	65	40	2.4	3.2	1.8
$100,000 to $124,999	55	35	25	1.3	1.7	1.1
$125,000 and over	50	30	20	1.2	1.5	0.9
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	4,370	2,075	2,290	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	1,895	845	1,045	43.4	40.7	45.6
With employment income	2,475	1,230	1,245	56.6	59.3	54.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	445	230	220	18.0	18.7	17.7
$5,000 to $9,999	180	75	100	7.3	6.1	8.0
$10,000 to $19,999	340	150	190	13.7	12.2	15.3
$20,000 to $29,999	290	130	160	11.7	10.6	12.9
$30,000 to $39,999	245	115	135	9.9	9.3	10.8
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	130	10.1	9.3	10.4
$50,000 to $59,999	195	95	100	7.9	7.7	8.0
$60,000 to $69,999	150	95	55	6.1	7.7	4.4
$70,000 to $79,999	110	60	45	4.4	4.9	3.6
$80,000 to $89,999	85	55	30	3.4	4.5	2.4
$90,000 to $99,999	60	30	30	2.4	2.4	2.4
$100,000 and over	130	85	45	5.3	6.9	3.6
$100,000 to $124,999	75	45	30	3.0	3.7	2.4
$125,000 and over	55	40	15	2.2	3.3	1.2
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	4,370	2,080	2,290	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,235	2,010	2,235	96.9	96.6	97.6
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	38,000	30,800	33,200	38,000	30,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,245	2,010	2,235	97.1	96.6	97.6
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	34,800	27,800	30,800	34,800	27,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,810	1,825	1,980	87.2	87.7	86.5
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,800	32,000	23,200	26,800	32,000	23,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,690	1,310	1,380	61.6	63.0	60.3
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,800	32,000	23,800	26,800	32,000	23,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,400	1,495	1,905	77.8	71.9	83.2
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,600	13,900	11,800	12,600	13,900	11,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	450	205	245	10.3	9.9	10.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,640	5,520	5,640	5,640	5,520	5,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	4,380	2,145	2,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,260	2,075	2,180	97.3	96.7	97.5
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,680	49,120	38,520	43,680	49,120	38,520
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,260	2,075	2,180	97.3	96.7	97.5
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,920	42,320	33,760	37,920	42,320	33,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,845	1,905	1,935	87.8	88.8	86.6
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,520	44,360	32,800	38,520	44,360	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,790	1,410	1,385	63.7	65.7	62.0
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,080	40,760	31,320	36,080	40,760	31,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,425	1,520	1,905	78.2	70.9	85.2
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,080	11,490	10,760	11,080	11,490	10,760
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	190	260	10.4	8.9	11.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,660	5,840	5,520	5,660	5,840	5,520
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	4,385	2,145	2,240	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,000	515	485	22.8	24.0	21.7
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,200	62,800	46,400	55,200	62,800	46,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,300	68,800	51,400	60,300	68,800	51,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,115	600	515	25.4	28.0	23.0
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,600	21,400	20,200	20,600	21,400	20,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,350	31,600	28,900	30,350	31,600	28,900
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	79.6	82.8	75.6	79.6	82.8	75.6
Employment income (%)	54.1	56.2	51.6	54.1	56.2	51.6
Government transfers (%)	20.4	17.2	24.4	20.4	17.2	24.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.4	1.1	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	2,310	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	62,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	700	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	34,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,800	...	...	31,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,605	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	2,310	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	83,400	...	...	83,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,300	...	...	73,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	705	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,000	...	...	39,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,605	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,600	...	...	100,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,400	...	...	88,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	2,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	1.1	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	1.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	145	...	...	6.3	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	4.3	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	4.8	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	125	...	...	5.4	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	115	...	...	5.0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	100	...	...	4.3	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	215	...	...	9.3	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	170	...	...	7.4	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	180	...	...	7.8	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	160	...	...	6.9	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	145	...	...	6.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	645	...	...	27.9	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	240	...	...	10.4	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	180	...	...	7.8	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	150	...	...	6.5	...	...
$200,000 and over	75	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	2,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	0.9	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	1.1	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	1.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	150	...	...	6.5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	5.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	120	...	...	5.2	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	5.6	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	145	...	...	6.3	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	110	...	...	4.8	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	235	...	...	10.2	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	205	...	...	8.9	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	205	...	...	8.9	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	175	...	...	7.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	125	...	...	5.4	...	...
$100,000 and over	500	...	...	21.6	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	245	...	...	10.6	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	135	...	...	5.8	...	...
$150,000 and over	125	...	...	5.4	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,540	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	895	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	395	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	205	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	57,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	920	380	540	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	34,400	33,200	33,600	34,400	33,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,600	32,400	31,400	31,600	32,400	31,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,535	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,700	...	...	87,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	860	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,200	...	...	86,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,600	...	...	75,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	400	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,500	...	...	143,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,400	...	...	124,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	67,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	925	400	520	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	49,800	37,200	42,800	49,800	37,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,900	43,200	34,000	37,900	43,200	34,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	4,960	2,385	2,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	740	390	350	14.9	16.4	13.6
0 to 5 years	210	105	110	4.2	4.4	4.3
18 to 64 years	2,415	1,140	1,270	48.7	47.8	49.3
65 years and over	1,810	855	955	36.5	35.8	37.1
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	570	250	330	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	75	45	30	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	230	90	135	...	...	...
65 years and over	270	115	160	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.3	12.7	11.6	10.3	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	11.2	8.5	10.0	11.2	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	12.0	12.0	13.0	12.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	7.9	11.0	9.5	7.9	11.0
65 years and over (%)	15.0	13.2	16.4	15.0	13.2	16.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	4,965	2,390	2,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	735	390	345	14.8	16.3	13.4
0 to 5 years	215	105	110	4.3	4.4	4.3
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,140	1,275	48.5	47.7	49.5
65 years and over	1,810	860	955	36.5	36.0	37.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	110	50	60	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	80	35	45	...	...	...
65 years and over	20	10	15	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.2	2.2	2.3
0 to 17 years (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	3.3	3.2	3.4
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.2	1.2	1.0	1.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	4,960	2,385	2,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	2,895	1,365	1,535	58.4	57.2	59.6
In bottom decile	495	215	285	10.0	9.0	11.1
In second decile	685	325	360	13.8	13.6	14.0
In third decile	560	265	300	11.3	11.1	11.7
In fourth decile	535	255	280	10.8	10.7	10.9
In fifth decile	620	305	315	12.5	12.8	12.2
In top half of the distribution	2,065	1,025	1,040	41.6	43.0	40.4
In sixth decile	570	285	285	11.5	11.9	11.1
In seventh decile	565	285	285	11.4	11.9	11.1
In eighth decile	415	210	205	8.4	8.8	8.0
In ninth decile	290	150	145	5.8	6.3	5.6
In top decile	225	100	120	4.5	4.2	4.7
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	4,965	...	...	4,965	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.285	...	...	0.285	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.436	...	...	0.436	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.254	...	...	0.254	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	5,045	2,420	2,625	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	4,690	2,250	2,435	93.0	93.0	92.8
French only	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
English and French	240	115	120	4.8	4.8	4.6
Neither English nor French	115	50	70	2.3	2.1	2.7
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	5,045	2,420	2,625	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	4,850	2,335	2,515	96.1	96.5	95.8
French	70	30	35	1.4	1.2	1.3
English and French	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
Neither English nor French	115	50	70	2.3	2.1	2.7
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	5,045	2,420	2,625	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	4,945	2,380	2,560	98.0	98.3	97.5
Official languages	4,110	1,995	2,120	81.5	82.4	80.8
English	4,040	1,960	2,080	80.1	81.0	79.2
French	75	35	40	1.5	1.4	1.5
Non-official languages	835	390	445	16.6	16.1	17.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	835	390	445	16.6	16.1	17.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	0.8	0.6	1.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	15	0.5	0.2	0.6
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	730	345	385	14.5	14.3	14.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	30	1.0	0.8	1.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	1.0	0.8	1.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Russian	15	5	5	0.3	0.2	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	160	70	90	3.2	2.9	3.4
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	105	45	60	2.1	1.9	2.3
German	105	40	60	2.1	1.7	2.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	40	15	20	0.8	0.6	0.8
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Dutch	25	10	15	0.5	0.4	0.6
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Danish	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	330	160	170	6.5	6.6	6.5
Indo-Aryan languages	325	160	170	6.4	6.6	6.5
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	10	5	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	155	165	6.2	6.4	6.3
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	90	95	3.8	3.7	3.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Portuguese	100	45	55	2.0	1.9	2.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	75	35	35	1.5	1.4	1.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	0.3	0.2	0.2
Chinese languages	15	5	5	0.3	0.2	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	0.3	0.4	0.2
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	5	0	0.0	0.2	0.0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.4
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	100	45	60	2.0	1.9	2.3
English and French	15	5	15	0.3	0.2	0.6
English and non-official language(s)	75	35	40	1.5	1.4	1.5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	5,045	2,420	2,625	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	4,270	2,060	2,210	84.6	85.1	84.2
French	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Non-official language	330	170	165	6.5	7.0	6.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	330	170	165	6.5	7.0	6.3
English and French	40	15	20	0.8	0.6	0.8
English and non-official language(s)	370	165	210	7.3	6.8	8.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	0.4	0.4	0.6
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	5,045	2,420	2,625	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	4,955	2,385	2,570	98.2	98.6	97.9
Official languages	4,485	2,155	2,335	88.9	89.0	89.0
English	4,480	2,150	2,325	88.8	88.8	88.6
French	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-official languages	470	225	240	9.3	9.3	9.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	470	225	240	9.3	9.3	9.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	435	210	225	8.6	8.7	8.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	0.3	0.2	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	0.3	0.2	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.4
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
German	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	320	155	165	6.3	6.4	6.3
Indo-Aryan languages	320	155	165	6.3	6.4	6.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	155	165	6.3	6.4	6.3
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	1.7	1.7	1.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Portuguese	35	15	20	0.7	0.6	0.8
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	45	25	15	0.9	1.0	0.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	10	10	5	0.2	0.4	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Chinese languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	90	40	50	1.8	1.7	1.9
English and French	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	85	35	45	1.7	1.4	1.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	5,045	2,420	2,625	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	4,690	2,265	2,425	93.0	93.6	92.4
English	125	55	70	2.5	2.3	2.7
French	40	20	25	0.8	0.8	1.0
Non-official language	160	70	85	3.2	2.9	3.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	160	70	85	3.2	2.9	3.2
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	4,960	2,425	2,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	4,830	2,375	2,465	97.4	97.9	97.0
English	4,825	2,365	2,455	97.3	97.5	96.7
French	235	125	120	4.7	5.2	4.7
Non-official languages	1,075	510	565	21.7	21.0	22.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,070	505	565	21.6	20.8	22.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	45	10	35	0.9	0.4	1.4
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	0	30	0.8	0.0	1.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	935	445	490	18.9	18.4	19.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	30	20	0.9	1.2	0.8
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	45	30	20	0.9	1.2	0.8
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	25	15	10	0.5	0.6	0.4
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	160	55	100	3.2	2.3	3.9
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	105	35	70	2.1	1.4	2.8
German	105	35	70	2.1	1.4	2.8
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	50	20	35	1.0	0.8	1.4
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	35	15	20	0.7	0.6	0.8
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	440	220	220	8.9	9.1	8.7
Indo-Aryan languages	425	210	215	8.6	8.7	8.5
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	45	30	15	0.9	1.2	0.6
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	205	210	8.4	8.5	8.3
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	135	145	5.6	5.6	5.7
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	20	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.6
Portuguese	115	70	45	2.3	2.9	1.8
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	160	75	85	3.2	3.1	3.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	1.0	1.0	1.0
Chinese languages	50	25	25	1.0	1.0	1.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	40	20	20	0.8	0.8	0.8
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	0.6	0.6	0.6
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	4,960	2,425	2,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	260	150	115	5.2	6.2	4.5
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	240	135	105	4.8	5.6	4.1
First Nations (North American Indian)	105	70	30	2.1	2.9	1.2
Métis	140	65	70	2.8	2.7	2.8
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	20	10	0	0.4	0.4	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	4,705	2,275	2,425	94.9	93.8	95.5
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	4,960	2,425	2,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	55	40	15	1.1	1.6	0.6
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,905	2,385	2,525	98.9	98.4	99.4
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	2,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	1,805	...	...	78.1	...	...
Renter	505	...	...	21.9	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	2,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	490	...	...	21.2	...	...
Not condominium	1,815	...	...	78.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	2,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0.4	...	...
1 bedroom	210	...	...	9.1	...	...
2 bedrooms	920	...	...	39.8	...	...
3 bedrooms	715	...	...	31.0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	460	...	...	19.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	2,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	620	...	...	26.8	...	...
5 rooms	435	...	...	18.8	...	...
6 rooms	390	...	...	16.9	...	...
7 rooms	350	...	...	15.2	...	...
8 or more rooms	525	...	...	22.7	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	2,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,285	...	...	98.9	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	2,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	2,240	...	...	97.0	...	...
Not suitable	75	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	2,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	430	...	...	18.6	...	...
1961 to 1980	580	...	...	25.1	...	...
1981 to 1990	320	...	...	13.9	...	...
1991 to 2000	380	...	...	16.5	...	...
2001 to 2005	95	...	...	4.1	...	...
2006 to 2010	280	...	...	12.1	...	...
2011 to 2015	100	...	...	4.3	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	135	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	2,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	2,175	...	...	94.2	...	...
Major repairs needed	135	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	2,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,065	...	...	46.1	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,100	...	...	47.6	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	150	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	2,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	1.3	...	...
25 to 34 years	100	...	...	4.3	...	...
35 to 44 years	300	...	...	13.0	...	...
45 to 54 years	275	...	...	11.9	...	...
55 to 64 years	500	...	...	21.6	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	27.7	...	...
75 to 84 years	350	...	...	15.2	...	...
85 years and over	115	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	2,300	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,895	...	...	82.4	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	405	...	...	17.6	...	...
30% to less than 100%	365	...	...	15.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	2,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	570	...	...	24.7	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	375	...	...	16.2	...	...
Not suitable only	55	...	...	2.4	...	...
Major repairs needed only	95	...	...	4.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	1.1	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,745	...	...	75.5	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	2,265	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	130	...	...	5.7	...	...
Not in core need	2,130	...	...	94.0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,800	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	51.1	...	...	51.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.2	...	...	12.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	790	...	...	790	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	452,000	...	...	452,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	489,200	...	...	489,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	510	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	20.6	...	...	20.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	37.0	...	...	37.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.7	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,028	...	...	1,028	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	4,965	2,425	2,535	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	55	40	15	1.1	1.6	0.6
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	45	35	0	0.9	1.4	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	25	15	0	0.5	0.6	0.0
Métis single ancestry	20	20	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	235	125	115	4.7	5.2	4.5
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	230	120	115	4.6	4.9	4.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	130	80	55	2.6	3.3	2.2
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	105	45	55	2.1	1.9	2.2
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	4,670	2,260	2,410	94.1	93.2	95.1
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	4,960	2,420	2,535	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	4,620	2,275	2,345	93.1	94.0	92.5
Canadian citizens aged under 18	715	365	350	14.4	15.1	13.8
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,900	1,905	1,995	78.6	78.7	78.7
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	345	150	190	7.0	6.2	7.5
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	4,960	2,420	2,535	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	3,950	1,935	2,010	79.6	80.0	79.3
Immigrants⁸¹	935	465	475	18.9	19.2	18.7
Before 1980	340	155	185	6.9	6.4	7.3
1980 to 1990	75	50	25	1.5	2.1	1.0
1991 to 2000	130	70	60	2.6	2.9	2.4
2001 to 2010	215	110	105	4.3	4.5	4.1
2011 to 2021⁸²	175	80	95	3.5	3.3	3.7
2011 to 2015	85	35	50	1.7	1.4	2.0
2016 to 2021	90	45	50	1.8	1.9	2.0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	75	25	55	1.5	1.0	2.2
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	935	465	475	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	105	70	35	11.2	15.1	7.4
5 to 14 years	140	80	65	15.0	17.2	13.7
15 to 24 years	225	90	140	24.1	19.4	29.5
25 to 44 years	340	180	165	36.4	38.7	34.7
45 years and over	120	50	70	12.8	10.8	14.7
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	935	465	475	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	165	80	85	17.6	17.2	17.9
Brazil	25	15	15	2.7	3.2	3.2
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	45	25	15	4.8	5.4	3.2
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	65	20	40	7.0	4.3	8.4
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	2.7	2.2	3.2
Europe	365	185	175	39.0	39.8	36.8
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	10	10	0	1.1	2.2	0.0
Germany	55	20	40	5.9	4.3	8.4
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	15	0	0	1.6	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	30	10	25	3.2	2.2	5.3
Poland	15	10	10	1.6	2.2	2.1
Portugal	60	35	20	6.4	7.5	4.2
Romania	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	120	70	55	12.8	15.1	11.6
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	15	5.9	7.5	3.2
Africa	20	20	0	2.1	4.3	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	1.6	3.2	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	385	175	215	41.2	37.6	45.3
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	30	20	10	3.2	4.3	2.1
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	0	10	1.6	0.0	2.1
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	40	10	30	4.3	2.2	6.3
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	275	125	150	29.4	26.9	31.6
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	90	45	45	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	15	10	0	16.7	22.2	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	11.1	22.2	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	65	30	40	72.2	66.7	88.9
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	40	15	25	44.4	33.3	55.6
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	10	0	0	11.1	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	4,960	2,425	2,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,050	510	535	21.2	21.0	21.1
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,085	545	545	21.9	22.5	21.5
Third generation or more¹⁰²	2,830	1,370	1,460	57.1	56.5	57.5
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	595	305	295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	180	105	80	30.3	34.4	27.1
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	35	25	10.9	11.5	8.5
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	120	65	55	20.2	21.3	18.6
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	340	155	185	57.1	50.8	62.7
Refugees¹⁰⁸	70	45	30	11.8	14.8	10.2
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	595	305	295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	20	15	5.0	6.6	5.1
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	65	40	25	10.9	13.1	8.5
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	495	245	245	83.2	80.3	83.1
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	4,960	2,425	2,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	765	365	400	15.4	15.1	15.7
South Asian	465	220	245	9.4	9.1	9.6
Chinese	55	35	25	1.1	1.4	1.0
Black	25	10	15	0.5	0.4	0.6
Filipino	85	20	65	1.7	0.8	2.6
Arab	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Latin American	90	50	35	1.8	2.1	1.4
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.6
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	4,200	2,060	2,135	84.7	84.9	84.1
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	4,960	2,420	2,535	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	530	270	265	10.7	11.2	10.5
English	1,280	625	660	25.8	25.8	26.0
Irish	785	350	430	15.8	14.5	17.0
Scottish	1,010	490	525	20.4	20.2	20.7
French, n.o.s.¹²²	380	165	215	7.7	6.8	8.5
German	860	385	475	17.3	15.9	18.7
Chinese	40	25	15	0.8	1.0	0.6
Italian	110	70	35	2.2	2.9	1.4
Indian (India)	220	95	125	4.4	3.9	4.9
Ukrainian	265	140	125	5.3	5.8	4.9
Dutch	225	85	145	4.5	3.5	5.7
Polish	115	60	50	2.3	2.5	2.0
Québécois	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	165	80	85	3.3	3.3	3.4
Filipino	65	15	45	1.3	0.6	1.8
French Canadian	40	20	20	0.8	0.8	0.8
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	140	70	75	2.8	2.9	3.0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	80	40	35	1.6	1.7	1.4
Métis	135	70	70	2.7	2.9	2.8
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	135	75	55	2.7	3.1	2.2
Russian	175	70	105	3.5	2.9	4.1
Norwegian	195	75	115	3.9	3.1	4.5
Welsh	145	70	75	2.9	2.9	3.0
Portuguese	165	90	70	3.3	3.7	2.8
American	90	35	55	1.8	1.4	2.2
Spanish	60	35	25	1.2	1.4	1.0
Swedish	115	55	65	2.3	2.3	2.6
Hungarian	70	25	45	1.4	1.0	1.8
Acadian	55	30	20	1.1	1.2	0.8
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi	115	55	65	2.3	2.3	2.6
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	25	15	10	0.5	0.6	0.4
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	15	15	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Lebanese	30	10	15	0.6	0.4	0.6
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
Danish	55	20	30	1.1	0.8	1.2
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	35	20	10	0.7	0.8	0.4
Sikh	130	70	60	2.6	2.9	2.4
Austrian	45	25	20	0.9	1.0	0.8
Belgian	35	20	15	0.7	0.8	0.6
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	20	10	15	0.4	0.4	0.6
Mennonite	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Swiss	35	15	20	0.7	0.6	0.8
Finnish	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Japanese	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	60	30	30	1.2	1.2	1.2
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	55	30	25	1.1	1.2	1.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	30	15	15	0.6	0.6	0.6
Syrian	20	15	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	20	10	15	0.4	0.4	0.6
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	45	20	25	0.9	0.8	1.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	65	30	35	1.3	1.2	1.4
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	4,960	2,425	2,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian	2,145	945	1,200	43.2	39.0	47.2
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	360	170	190	7.3	7.0	7.5
Anabaptist	30	0	20	0.6	0.0	0.8
Anglican	185	90	95	3.7	3.7	3.7
Baptist	65	30	40	1.3	1.2	1.6
Catholic	685	335	350	13.8	13.8	13.8
Christian Orthodox	20	15	10	0.4	0.6	0.4
Jehovah's Witness	55	30	30	1.1	1.2	1.2
Latter Day Saints	40	10	30	0.8	0.4	1.2
Lutheran	120	50	65	2.4	2.1	2.6
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	90	35	60	1.8	1.4	2.4
Presbyterian	25	0	15	0.5	0.0	0.6
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	260	90	170	5.2	3.7	6.7
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	195	80	115	3.9	3.3	4.5
Hindu	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Sikh	375	185	185	7.6	7.6	7.3
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	60	20	40	1.2	0.8	1.6
No religion and secular perspectives	2,345	1,255	1,090	47.3	51.8	42.9
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	4,950	2,410	2,535	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	4,365	2,110	2,260	88.2	87.6	89.2
Movers	585	305	280	11.8	12.7	11.0
Non-migrants	235	125	110	4.7	5.2	4.3
Migrants	350	180	170	7.1	7.5	6.7
Internal migrants	350	180	170	7.1	7.5	6.7
Intraprovincial migrants	255	135	120	5.2	5.6	4.7
Interprovincial migrants	90	40	45	1.8	1.7	1.8
External migrants	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	4,860	2,365	2,500	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	2,555	1,210	1,345	52.6	51.2	53.8
Movers	2,310	1,155	1,155	47.5	48.8	46.2
Non-migrants	545	265	275	11.2	11.2	11.0
Migrants	1,770	890	880	36.4	37.6	35.2
Internal migrants	1,615	820	790	33.2	34.7	31.6
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	650	605	25.8	27.5	24.2
Interprovincial migrants	360	170	185	7.4	7.2	7.4
External migrants	150	65	85	3.1	2.7	3.4
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,385	2,145	2,240	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	965	480	490	22.0	22.4	21.9
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,415	1,665	1,750	77.9	77.6	78.1
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,225	1,040	1,185	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	340	175	165	15.3	16.8	13.9
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,885	865	1,020	84.7	83.2	86.1
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,380	2,145	2,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	865	415	450	19.7	19.3	20.1
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,450	750	700	33.1	35.0	31.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,070	980	1,090	47.3	45.7	48.8
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	695	750	33.1	32.4	33.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	450	320	130	10.3	14.9	5.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	185	100	90	4.2	4.7	4.0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	265	220	40	6.1	10.3	1.8
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	885	345	540	20.2	16.1	24.2
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	30	85	2.7	1.4	3.8
Bachelor's degree or higher	620	285	340	14.2	13.3	15.2
Bachelor's degree	365	150	215	8.3	7.0	9.6
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	15	0.7	0.5	0.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	15	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
Master's degree	200	95	100	4.6	4.4	4.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,225	1,035	1,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	295	150	145	13.3	14.5	12.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	765	415	345	34.4	40.1	29.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,170	465	700	52.6	44.9	58.8
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	340	470	36.4	32.9	39.5
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	235	160	75	10.6	15.5	6.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	85	40	45	3.8	3.9	3.8
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	150	120	25	6.7	11.6	2.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	505	165	345	22.7	15.9	29.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	15	55	3.4	1.4	4.6
Bachelor's degree or higher	355	125	230	16.0	12.1	19.3
Bachelor's degree	250	95	155	11.2	9.2	13.0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	0.7	1.0	0.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Master's degree	85	15	70	3.8	1.4	5.9
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	4,385	2,150	2,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,315	1,170	1,145	52.8	54.4	51.2
Education	210	65	145	4.8	3.0	6.5
13. Education	210	65	145	4.8	3.0	6.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	25	45	1.7	1.2	2.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	1.7	1.2	2.0
Humanities	90	30	65	2.1	1.4	2.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	20	0.6	0.5	0.9
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	15	0.6	0.7	0.7
54. History	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Social and behavioural sciences and law	195	50	150	4.4	2.3	6.7
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	0.7	0.5	0.9
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	0	50	1.3	0.0	2.2
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	10	0.5	0.5	0.4
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	35	0	35	0.8	0.0	1.6
45. Social sciences	55	20	35	1.3	0.9	1.6
Business, management and public administration	400	130	270	9.1	6.0	12.1
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	15	25	0.9	0.7	1.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	360	120	235	8.2	5.6	10.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	15	0.8	0.9	0.7
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	25	20	1.0	1.2	0.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	460	435	25	10.5	20.2	1.1
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	50	45	0	1.1	2.1	0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	90	85	0	2.1	4.0	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	135	125	10	3.1	5.8	0.4
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	2.7	5.3	0.4
48. Precision production	60	60	0	1.4	2.8	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	1.4	1.9	0.9
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	40	20	15	0.9	0.9	0.7
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
Health and related fields	340	75	265	7.8	3.5	11.9
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	30	20	10	0.7	0.9	0.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	310	55	255	7.1	2.6	11.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	85	85	3.8	4.0	3.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	105	45	55	2.4	2.1	2.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	35	10	25	0.8	0.5	1.1
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,225	1,040	1,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,060	570	490	47.6	54.8	41.2
Education	105	20	90	4.7	1.9	7.6
13. Education	105	20	90	4.7	1.9	7.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	15	30	2.0	1.4	2.5
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	15	30	2.0	1.4	2.5
Humanities	50	10	35	2.2	1.0	2.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	0.7	0.0	1.3
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	160	30	135	7.2	2.9	11.3
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	20	1.1	0.0	1.7
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	0	45	2.2	0.0	3.8
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	10	0.4	1.0	0.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	30	0	30	1.3	0.0	2.5
45. Social sciences	40	10	30	1.8	1.0	2.5
Business, management and public administration	245	70	175	11.0	6.7	14.7
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	1.1	0.0	2.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	220	70	150	9.9	6.7	12.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	10	1.1	0.0	0.8
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	0.7	1.0	0.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	205	195	10	9.2	18.8	0.8
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	1.1	2.4	0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	30	0	1.3	2.9	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	90	85	10	4.0	8.2	0.8
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	1.8	3.8	0.0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	0.9	1.9	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	15	15	1.3	1.4	1.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20	10	10	0.9	1.0	0.8
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Health and related fields	165	40	125	7.4	3.8	10.5
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	10	10	0.9	1.0	0.8
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	150	30	120	6.7	2.9	10.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	55	65	5.2	5.3	5.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	70	25	40	3.1	2.4	3.4
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	35	10	20	1.6	1.0	1.7
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	0.7	1.0	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,225	1,040	1,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,060	570	490	47.6	54.8	41.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,165	470	695	52.4	45.2	58.4
Location of study inside Canada	990	415	585	44.5	39.9	49.2
Same as province or territory of residence	720	305	420	32.4	29.3	35.3
Different than province or territory of residence	270	110	160	12.1	10.6	13.4
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	175	55	120	7.9	5.3	10.1
Americas	60	15	45	2.7	1.4	3.8
United States of America	35	10	30	1.6	1.0	2.5
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	15	0	10	0.7	0.0	0.8
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	45	15	25	2.0	1.4	2.1
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	0	10	0.9	0.0	0.8
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	0	10	0.7	0.0	0.8
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	65	25	45	2.9	2.4	3.8
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	20	0	15	0.9	0.0	1.3
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	40	15	25	1.8	1.4	2.1
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	4,380	2,145	2,235	...	...	...
In the labour force	2,205	1,140	1,065	...	...	...
Employed	2,015	1,025	990	...	...	...
Unemployed	185	110	70	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	2,185	1,005	1,175	...	...	...
Participation rate	50.3	53.1	47.7	50.3	53.1	47.7
Employment rate	46.0	47.8	44.3	46.0	47.8	44.3
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.6	6.6	8.4	9.6	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	4,385	2,150	2,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	2,105	970	1,140	48.0	45.1	51.0
Worked	2,280	1,180	1,100	52.0	54.9	49.2
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,025	525	495	23.4	24.4	22.1
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,255	655	600	28.6	30.5	26.8
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	39.1	41.6	40.3	39.1	41.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	2,200	1,140	1,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70	30	45	3.2	2.6	4.2
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	2,130	1,110	1,020	96.8	97.4	95.8
Employee	1,875	985	890	85.2	86.4	83.6
Permanent position	1,480	805	670	67.3	70.6	62.9
Temporary position	395	180	220	18.0	15.8	20.7
Fixed term (1 year or more)	105	40	65	4.8	3.5	6.1
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	290	140	150	13.2	12.3	14.1
Self-employed¹⁹²	260	130	130	11.8	11.4	12.2
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	2,200	1,140	1,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70	30	45	3.2	2.6	4.2
All occupations¹⁹¹	2,130	1,110	1,020	96.8	97.4	95.8
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	10	0	0.7	0.9	0.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	285	75	205	13.0	6.6	19.2
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	40	10	2.5	3.5	0.9
3 Health occupations	155	35	125	7.0	3.1	11.7
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	270	90	175	12.3	7.9	16.4
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	10	15	1.1	0.9	1.4
6 Sales and service occupations	715	330	385	32.5	28.9	36.2
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	340	315	25	15.5	27.6	2.3
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	155	115	35	7.0	10.1	3.3
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	120	85	35	5.5	7.5	3.3
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	2,200	1,140	1,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70	30	45	3.2	2.6	4.2
All industries¹⁹¹	2,130	1,110	1,020	96.8	97.4	95.8
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	85	55	6.4	7.5	5.2
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	0.9	1.3	0.0
22 Utilities	20	20	0	0.9	1.8	0.0
23 Construction	150	135	20	6.8	11.8	1.9
31-33 Manufacturing	205	135	75	9.3	11.8	7.0
41 Wholesale trade	45	35	10	2.0	3.1	0.9
44-45 Retail trade	265	115	150	12.0	10.1	14.1
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	55	45	10	2.5	3.9	0.9
51 Information and cultural industries	40	20	20	1.8	1.8	1.9
52 Finance and insurance	65	15	45	3.0	1.3	4.2
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	10	1.1	1.3	0.9
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	25	45	3.0	2.2	4.2
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	55	35	25	2.5	3.1	2.3
61 Educational services	145	30	110	6.6	2.6	10.3
62 Health care and social assistance	295	70	220	13.4	6.1	20.7
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	65	55	10	3.0	4.8	0.9
72 Accommodation and food services	260	135	125	11.8	11.8	11.7
81 Other services (except public administration)	60	35	25	2.7	3.1	2.3
91 Public administration	140	95	50	6.4	8.3	4.7
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,445	1,260	1,185	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,300	1,210	1,085	94.1	96.0	91.6
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	45	10	30	1.8	0.8	2.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	45	10	30	1.8	0.8	2.5
English and French	35	25	10	1.4	2.0	0.8
English and non-official language(s)	65	15	50	2.7	1.2	4.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,445	1,260	1,185	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	2,410	1,255	1,150	98.6	99.6	97.0
Official languages	2,360	1,245	1,120	96.5	98.8	94.5
English	2,360	1,245	1,120	96.5	98.8	94.5
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official languages	45	15	30	1.8	1.2	2.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	15	30	1.8	1.2	2.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	50	15	30	2.0	1.2	2.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	15	30	2.0	1.2	2.5
Indo-Aryan languages	50	15	30	2.0	1.2	2.5
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	15	30	2.0	1.2	2.5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	35	0	35	1.4	0.0	3.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	35	0	35	1.4	0.0	3.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,445	1,260	1,185	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	2,370	1,220	1,150	96.9	96.8	97.0
English	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
French	35	20	10	1.4	1.6	0.8
Non-official language	30	10	20	1.2	0.8	1.7
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	20	1.2	0.8	1.7
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	2,015	1,030	990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	170	60	110	8.4	5.8	11.1
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	255	175	70	12.7	17.0	7.1
Usual place of work	1,590	790	805	78.9	76.7	81.3
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,590	785	805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,090	480	610	68.6	61.1	75.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	455	265	190	28.6	33.8	23.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	25	0	1.9	3.2	0.0
Commute to a different province or territory	20	15	0	1.3	1.9	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,845	965	880	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	1,605	860	745	87.0	89.1	84.7
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,470	805	665	79.7	83.4	75.6
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	135	60	80	7.3	6.2	9.1
Public transit	10	10	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
Walked	180	60	120	9.8	6.2	13.6
Bicycle	30	25	10	1.6	2.6	1.1
Other method	15	10	10	0.8	1.0	1.1
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,845	965	880	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,235	570	665	66.9	59.1	75.6
15 to 29 minutes	290	170	120	15.7	17.6	13.6
30 to 44 minutes	210	140	65	11.4	14.5	7.4
45 to 59 minutes	70	35	30	3.8	3.6	3.4
60 minutes and over	50	50	10	2.7	5.2	1.1
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,845	965	880	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	130	100	30	7.0	10.4	3.4
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	300	200	105	16.3	20.7	11.9
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	495	235	255	26.8	24.4	29.0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	365	130	235	19.8	13.5	26.7
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	235	115	125	12.7	11.9	14.2
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	320	190	130	17.3	19.7	14.8
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	750	390	355	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	25	15	5.3	6.4	4.2
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	710	370	345	94.7	94.9	97.2
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	555	295	255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	20	10	5.4	6.8	3.9
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0.9	1.7	0.0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	20	10	4.5	6.8	3.9
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	525	280	250	94.6	94.9	98.0

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 18, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table