Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Sorel-Tracy, Ville (V)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	35,165	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	34,755	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	1.2	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellings²	17,749	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	17,069	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	614.0	...	...	614.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.28	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	35,165	17,320	17,845	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	4,380	2,270	2,115	12.5	13.1	11.9
0 to 4 years	1,285	645	645	3.7	3.7	3.6
5 to 9 years	1,555	835	720	4.4	4.8	4.0
10 to 14 years	1,540	785	750	4.4	4.5	4.2
15 to 64 years	19,915	10,165	9,750	56.6	58.7	54.6
15 to 19 years	1,440	760	685	4.1	4.4	3.8
20 to 24 years	1,470	785	680	4.2	4.5	3.8
25 to 29 years	1,590	845	750	4.5	4.9	4.2
30 to 34 years	1,755	895	865	5.0	5.2	4.8
35 to 39 years	1,850	1,005	845	5.3	5.8	4.7
40 to 44 years	2,120	1,100	1,020	6.0	6.4	5.7
45 to 49 years	1,760	940	820	5.0	5.4	4.6
50 to 54 years	2,030	1,000	1,025	5.8	5.8	5.7
55 to 59 years	2,590	1,230	1,355	7.4	7.1	7.6
60 to 64 years	3,310	1,605	1,705	9.4	9.3	9.6
65 years and over	10,865	4,890	5,980	30.9	28.2	33.5
65 to 69 years	3,170	1,535	1,635	9.0	8.9	9.2
70 to 74 years	2,865	1,370	1,495	8.1	7.9	8.4
75 to 79 years	2,275	1,065	1,210	6.5	6.1	6.8
80 to 84 years	1,225	540	690	3.5	3.1	3.9
85 years and over	1,335	390	950	3.8	2.3	5.3
85 to 89 years	840	280	560	2.4	1.6	3.1
90 to 94 years	400	90	305	1.1	0.5	1.7
95 to 99 years	85	15	70	0.2	0.1	0.4
100 years and over	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	13.1	11.9	12.5	13.1	11.9
15 to 64 years	56.6	58.7	54.6	56.6	58.7	54.6
65 years and over	30.9	28.2	33.5	30.9	28.2	33.5
85 years and over	3.8	2.3	5.3	3.8	2.3	5.3
Average age of the population	48.8	47.2	50.4	48.8	47.2	50.4
Median age of the population	53.2	50.4	55.6	53.2	50.4	55.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	17,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	8,985	...	...	52.6	...	...
Semi-detached house	975	...	...	5.7	...	...
Row house	375	...	...	2.2	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,430	...	...	8.4	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,045	...	...	29.6	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...	0.9	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	0.5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	35	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	17,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	6,805	...	...	39.9	...	...
2 persons	6,620	...	...	38.8	...	...
3 persons	1,770	...	...	10.4	...	...
4 persons	1,295	...	...	7.6	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	3.4	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,715	16,745	16,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	30,785	15,055	15,730	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	16,650	8,310	8,340	54.1	55.2	53.0
Married	8,985	4,480	4,500	29.2	29.8	28.6
Living common-law	7,670	3,830	3,835	24.9	25.4	24.4
Living common law - Never married	5,925	2,965	2,960	19.2	19.7	18.8
Living common law - Separated	65	30	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Living common law - Divorced	1,415	725	695	4.6	4.8	4.4
Living common law - Widowed	260	110	150	0.8	0.7	1.0
Not married and not living common-law	14,135	6,740	7,390	45.9	44.8	47.0
Not married and not living common law - Never married	8,705	4,950	3,760	28.3	32.9	23.9
Not married and not living common law - Separated	355	155	200	1.2	1.0	1.3
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	2,515	1,025	1,490	8.2	6.8	9.5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	2,555	610	1,945	8.3	4.1	12.4
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	9,825	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	6,490	...	...	66.1	...	...
3 persons	1,635	...	...	16.6	...	...
4 persons	1,235	...	...	12.6	...	...
5 or more persons	470	...	...	4.8	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	9,830	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	8,195	...	...	83.4	...	...
Married couples	4,360	...	...	44.4	...	...
With children⁶	1,055	...	...	10.7	...	...
Without children	3,310	...	...	33.7	...	...
Common-law couples	3,830	...	...	39.0	...	...
With children⁶	1,735	...	...	17.7	...	...
Without children	2,100	...	...	21.4	...	...
Total one-parent families	1,635	...	...	16.6	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	1,190	...	...	12.1	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	445	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	33,710	16,745	16,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	25,345	12,615	12,730	75.2	75.3	75.0
Married spouses or common-law partners	16,390	8,190	8,195	48.6	48.9	48.3
Parents in one-parent families	1,635	445	1,190	4.9	2.7	7.0
Children⁶	7,325	3,975	3,345	21.7	23.7	19.7
In a two-parent family	4,970	2,690	2,285	14.7	16.1	13.5
In a one-parent family	2,350	1,290	1,065	7.0	7.7	6.3
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,365	4,135	4,235	24.8	24.7	25.0
Living alone	6,800	3,315	3,485	20.2	19.8	20.5
Living with other relatives⁷	655	300	350	1.9	1.8	2.1
Living with non-relatives only	915	510	400	2.7	3.0	2.4
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	17,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	9,310	...	...	54.5	...	...
Couple-family households	7,870	...	...	46.1	...	...
With children⁶	2,655	...	...	15.6	...	...
Without children	5,215	...	...	30.6	...	...
One-parent-family households	1,445	...	...	8.5	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	155	...	...	0.9	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	25	...	...	0.1	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	260	...	...	1.5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	520	...	...	3.0	...	...
One-person households	6,805	...	...	39.9	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	29,335	14,480	14,855	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	28,820	14,240	14,575	98.2	98.3	98.1
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	42,800	30,800	36,800	42,800	30,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	28,820	14,245	14,575	98.2	98.4	98.1
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	38,000	28,600	33,200	38,000	28,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	24,635	12,600	12,035	84.0	87.0	81.0
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	36,000	22,600	29,000	36,000	22,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	17,580	9,410	8,170	59.9	65.0	55.0
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	41,600	29,200	34,800	41,600	29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	24,700	11,620	13,085	84.2	80.2	88.1
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,700	13,900	13,500	13,700	13,900	13,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,105	1,725	1,385	10.6	11.9	9.3
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	5,360	5,440	5,400	5,360	5,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,625	3,430	3,190	22.6	23.7	21.5
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,000	7,500	6,500	6,000	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	29,330	14,515	14,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	28,815	14,265	14,555	98.2	98.3	98.2
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,240	52,650	37,960	45,240	52,650	37,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	28,815	14,265	14,555	98.2	98.3	98.2
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,880	42,840	33,000	37,880	42,840	33,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	24,540	12,550	11,990	83.7	86.5	80.9
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,560	47,760	30,960	39,560	47,760	30,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	17,580	9,370	8,210	59.9	64.6	55.4
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,360	49,960	35,760	43,360	49,960	35,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	24,625	11,510	13,120	84.0	79.3	88.5
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,520	13,160	13,840	13,520	13,160	13,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,160	1,740	1,420	10.8	12.0	9.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,450	6,220	6,730	6,450	6,220	6,730
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,605	3,420	3,185	22.5	23.6	21.5
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,960	7,700	8,250	7,960	7,700	8,250
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	29,335	14,515	14,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	8,250	4,630	3,615	28.1	31.9	24.4
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,000	69,500	49,600	58,000	69,500	49,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,200	72,900	55,350	65,200	72,900	55,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	6,965	3,365	3,600	23.7	23.2	24.3
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,600	23,000	16,400	18,600	23,000	16,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,320	33,240	21,840	27,320	33,240	21,840
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.4	79.8	67.2	74.4	79.8	67.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.5	62.3	53.2	58.5	62.3	53.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.6	20.2	32.9	25.6	20.2	32.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.0	4.2	6.1	5.0	4.2	6.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.0	3.5	4.8	4.0	3.5	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	29,330	14,480	14,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	510	240	275	1.7	1.7	1.9
With total income	28,820	14,240	14,580	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,825	675	1,150	6.3	4.7	7.9
$10,000 to $19,999	4,215	1,520	2,695	14.6	10.7	18.5
$20,000 to $29,999	5,580	2,320	3,255	19.4	16.3	22.3
$30,000 to $39,999	4,160	2,020	2,140	14.4	14.2	14.7
$40,000 to $49,999	3,540	1,800	1,740	12.3	12.6	11.9
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	1,405	1,185	9.0	9.9	8.1
$60,000 to $69,999	1,780	1,020	755	6.2	7.2	5.2
$70,000 to $79,999	1,325	800	525	4.6	5.6	3.6
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	745	405	4.0	5.2	2.8
$90,000 to $99,999	800	560	240	2.8	3.9	1.6
$100,000 and over	1,860	1,380	480	6.5	9.7	3.3
$100,000 to $149,999	1,490	1,110	380	5.2	7.8	2.6
$150,000 and over	365	270	100	1.3	1.9	0.7
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	29,330	14,480	14,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	510	240	275	1.7	1.7	1.9
With after-tax income	28,820	14,245	14,580	98.3	98.4	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,990	710	1,285	6.9	5.0	8.8
$10,000 to $19,999	4,375	1,610	2,765	15.2	11.3	19.0
$20,000 to $29,999	6,415	2,710	3,700	22.3	19.0	25.4
$30,000 to $39,999	5,100	2,585	2,515	17.7	18.1	17.2
$40,000 to $49,999	3,875	2,090	1,785	13.4	14.7	12.2
$50,000 to $59,999	2,455	1,420	1,035	8.5	10.0	7.1
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	1,105	655	6.1	7.8	4.5
$70,000 to $79,999	1,230	830	405	4.3	5.8	2.8
$80,000 to $89,999	655	475	180	2.3	3.3	1.2
$90,000 to $99,999	405	305	95	1.4	2.1	0.7
$100,000 and over	560	400	165	1.9	2.8	1.1
$100,000 to $124,999	350	245	105	1.2	1.7	0.7
$125,000 and over	215	155	55	0.7	1.1	0.4
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	29,330	14,480	14,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	11,750	5,065	6,685	40.1	35.0	45.0
With employment income	17,580	9,415	8,165	59.9	65.0	55.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,585	1,450	1,135	14.7	15.4	13.9
$5,000 to $9,999	1,325	595	730	7.5	6.3	8.9
$10,000 to $19,999	2,155	900	1,255	12.3	9.6	15.4
$20,000 to $29,999	1,830	785	1,050	10.4	8.3	12.9
$30,000 to $39,999	1,795	830	960	10.2	8.8	11.8
$40,000 to $49,999	1,675	815	860	9.5	8.7	10.5
$50,000 to $59,999	1,375	760	615	7.8	8.1	7.5
$60,000 to $69,999	1,060	610	455	6.0	6.5	5.6
$70,000 to $79,999	865	545	320	4.9	5.8	3.9
$80,000 to $89,999	860	570	290	4.9	6.1	3.6
$90,000 to $99,999	600	450	155	3.4	4.8	1.9
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,110	345	8.3	11.8	4.2
$100,000 to $124,999	845	640	200	4.8	6.8	2.4
$125,000 and over	610	465	145	3.5	4.9	1.8
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	29,335	14,480	14,855	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	28,520	14,080	14,445	97.2	97.2	97.2
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	41,200	27,000	34,000	41,200	27,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	28,540	14,080	14,455	97.3	97.2	97.3
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	36,400	25,400	30,800	36,400	25,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	24,330	12,500	11,830	82.9	86.3	79.6
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	37,200	24,000	29,800	37,200	24,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	17,735	9,480	8,255	60.5	65.5	55.6
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	42,000	28,800	34,800	42,000	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	22,905	10,655	12,255	78.1	73.6	82.5
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,800	10,400	11,000	10,800	10,400	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	2,820	1,605	1,215	9.6	11.1	8.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,520	4,720	4,320	4,520	4,720	4,320
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	29,330	14,515	14,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	28,520	14,120	14,400	97.2	97.3	97.2
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	52,050	34,560	43,200	52,050	34,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	28,535	14,120	14,415	97.3	97.3	97.3
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,120	42,320	30,080	36,120	42,320	30,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	24,305	12,550	11,755	82.9	86.5	79.3
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,320	49,480	30,520	40,320	49,480	30,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	17,725	9,450	8,270	60.4	65.1	55.8
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,760	51,900	34,440	43,760	51,900	34,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	22,715	10,510	12,205	77.4	72.4	82.4
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,130	10,830	11,400	11,130	10,830	11,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,925	1,700	1,225	10.0	11.7	8.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,100	5,570	6,840	6,100	5,570	6,840
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	29,335	14,515	14,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	8,220	4,615	3,605	28.0	31.8	24.3
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,400	66,000	44,000	54,400	66,000	44,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,800	72,800	50,000	62,800	72,800	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	6,575	3,180	3,395	22.4	21.9	22.9
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	28,800	19,400	22,400	28,800	19,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,160	39,880	24,920	32,160	39,880	24,920
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	79.4	84.6	72.0	79.4	84.6	72.0
Employment income (%)	62.9	66.8	57.3	62.9	66.8	57.3
Government transfers (%)	20.5	15.5	28.0	20.5	15.5	28.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.5	1.3	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	17,070	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	53,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	6,805	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	33,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,400	...	...	30,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	10,270	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	17,070	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	76,400	...	...	76,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,950	...	...	63,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,815	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,800	...	...	41,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,680	...	...	35,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	10,260	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,300	...	...	99,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,700	...	...	82,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	17,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	0.5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	0.8	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	1.8	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	570	...	...	3.3	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	8.5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	850	...	...	5.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	795	...	...	4.7	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	925	...	...	5.4	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	970	...	...	5.7	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	895	...	...	5.2	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,490	...	...	8.7	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	7.7	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	...	...	6.7	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	...	...	6.0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	5.0	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,280	...	...	25.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,490	...	...	8.7	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	6.3	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,125	...	...	6.6	...	...
$200,000 and over	600	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	17,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	0.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	0.8	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	320	...	...	1.9	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	3.5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	8.8	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,030	...	...	6.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	935	...	...	5.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	6.6	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,085	...	...	6.4	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	6.0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,725	...	...	10.1	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540	...	...	9.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	7.4	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	950	...	...	5.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	785	...	...	4.6	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,930	...	...	17.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	8.0	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	4.8	...	...
$150,000 and over	735	...	...	4.3	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	9,915	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	5,240	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	2,800	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,590	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	62,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	57,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	7,715	3,825	3,885	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	36,400	29,200	32,800	36,400	29,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,800	32,800	27,800	29,800	32,800	27,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	9,870	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,900	...	...	99,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,250	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,400	...	...	72,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,825	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,800	...	...	140,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,900	...	...	114,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,560	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,800	...	...	69,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,300	...	...	61,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	7,785	3,955	3,830	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,840	45,120	36,440	40,840	45,120	36,440
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,000	37,720	32,160	35,000	37,720	32,160
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	33,715	16,750	16,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	5,245	2,740	2,510	15.6	16.4	14.8
0 to 5 years	1,610	825	790	4.8	4.9	4.7
18 to 64 years	18,685	9,390	9,290	55.4	56.1	54.8
65 years and over	9,780	4,615	5,170	29.0	27.6	30.5
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,085	2,325	2,760	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	580	305	270	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	190	110	85	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	2,420	1,230	1,190	...	...	...
65 years and over	2,090	785	1,300	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	15.1	13.9	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.7	11.0	11.2	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	13.0	10.6	11.9	13.0	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	13.1	12.8	12.9	13.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	21.4	17.0	25.2	21.4	17.0	25.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	33,710	16,745	16,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	5,245	2,735	2,505	15.6	16.3	14.8
0 to 5 years	1,610	820	790	4.8	4.9	4.7
18 to 64 years	18,685	9,395	9,290	55.4	56.1	54.8
65 years and over	9,785	4,620	5,165	29.0	27.6	30.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,575	825	745	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	155	90	65	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	45	30	20	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	1,285	685	595	...	...	...
65 years and over	140	55	85	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.9	4.4	4.7	4.9	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.9	3.2	2.6	2.9	3.2	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	3.4	2.4	2.9	3.4	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	7.3	6.4	6.9	7.3	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.4	1.1	1.7
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	33,715	16,750	16,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	20,855	10,060	10,795	61.9	60.1	63.6
In bottom decile	4,215	1,960	2,260	12.5	11.7	13.3
In second decile	4,640	2,130	2,505	13.8	12.7	14.8
In third decile	4,375	2,105	2,275	13.0	12.6	13.4
In fourth decile	3,970	1,995	1,980	11.8	11.9	11.7
In fifth decile	3,650	1,870	1,775	10.8	11.2	10.5
In top half of the distribution	12,855	6,685	6,170	38.1	39.9	36.4
In sixth decile	3,355	1,720	1,630	10.0	10.3	9.6
In seventh decile	3,240	1,670	1,570	9.6	10.0	9.3
In eighth decile	2,770	1,440	1,325	8.2	8.6	7.8
In ninth decile	2,205	1,165	1,045	6.5	7.0	6.2
In top decile	1,290	690	605	3.8	4.1	3.6
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	33,710	...	...	33,710	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.308	...	...	0.308	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.468	...	...	0.468	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.264	...	...	0.264	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	34,535	16,955	17,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	100	55	45	0.3	0.3	0.3
French only	24,550	11,305	13,245	71.1	66.7	75.4
English and French	9,845	5,580	4,260	28.5	32.9	24.2
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	34,535	16,955	17,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	440	235	205	1.3	1.4	1.2
French	33,920	16,630	17,285	98.2	98.1	98.3
English and French	140	75	65	0.4	0.4	0.4
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	34,535	16,955	17,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	34,185	16,775	17,415	99.0	98.9	99.1
Official languages	33,595	16,470	17,125	97.3	97.1	97.4
English	375	195	175	1.1	1.2	1.0
French	33,220	16,275	16,945	96.2	96.0	96.4
Non-official languages	595	300	290	1.7	1.8	1.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	585	305	280	1.7	1.8	1.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	70	40	0.3	0.4	0.2
Berber languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kabyle	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	85	55	25	0.2	0.3	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	85	55	25	0.2	0.3	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	320	160	160	0.9	0.9	0.9
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	50	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	20	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
German	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	115	120	0.7	0.7	0.7
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	20	15	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Portuguese	30	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	175	80	100	0.5	0.5	0.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	20	5	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lao	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Thai	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	350	180	165	1.0	1.1	0.9
English and French	240	120	125	0.7	0.7	0.7
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	70	40	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	34,535	16,955	17,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	170	80	90	0.5	0.5	0.5
French	32,820	16,055	16,765	95.0	94.7	95.4
Non-official language	110	60	50	0.3	0.4	0.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	110	60	50	0.3	0.4	0.3
English and French	930	505	420	2.7	3.0	2.4
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	315	160	150	0.9	0.9	0.9
English, French and non-official language(s)	170	80	85	0.5	0.5	0.5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	34,535	16,955	17,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	34,185	16,770	17,410	99.0	98.9	99.1
Official languages	33,950	16,660	17,290	98.3	98.3	98.4
English	300	140	160	0.9	0.8	0.9
French	33,650	16,520	17,130	97.4	97.4	97.5
Non-official languages	235	110	115	0.7	0.6	0.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	235	110	115	0.7	0.6	0.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Kabyle	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	120	60	70	0.3	0.4	0.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	35	50	0.3	0.2	0.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	80	35	45	0.2	0.2	0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Lao	15	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	350	185	170	1.0	1.1	1.0
English and French	195	95	95	0.6	0.6	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	120	60	55	0.3	0.4	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	34,535	16,955	17,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	33,400	16,355	17,045	96.7	96.5	97.0
English	660	370	295	1.9	2.2	1.7
French	210	100	110	0.6	0.6	0.6
Non-official language	150	75	75	0.4	0.4	0.4
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	145	75	70	0.4	0.4	0.4
English and French	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	75	40	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	33,715	16,750	16,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	33,685	16,735	16,955	99.9	99.9	99.9
English	9,865	5,640	4,225	29.3	33.7	24.9
French	33,645	16,720	16,920	99.8	99.8	99.7
Non-official languages	1,380	655	725	4.1	3.9	4.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,370	655	720	4.1	3.9	4.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	50	0.4	0.4	0.3
Berber languages	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kabyle	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	95	60	35	0.3	0.4	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	90	60	30	0.3	0.4	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	25	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Merina	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	100	55	45	0.3	0.3	0.3
Haitian Creole	90	55	40	0.3	0.3	0.2
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	945	445	500	2.8	2.7	2.9
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	45	25	0.2	0.3	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	70	45	25	0.2	0.3	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	60	40	25	0.2	0.2	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	30	20	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	65	25	35	0.2	0.1	0.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	60	25	35	0.2	0.1	0.2
German	60	25	35	0.2	0.1	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	825	385	445	2.4	2.3	2.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	95	50	45	0.3	0.3	0.3
Portuguese	50	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
Spanish	695	330	365	2.1	2.0	2.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	45	25	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	45	0.2	0.2	0.3
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	35	0	35	0.1	0.0	0.2
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	0.1	0.0	0.2
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lao	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	33,710	16,745	16,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	475	230	240	1.4	1.4	1.4
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	415	210	200	1.2	1.3	1.2
First Nations (North American Indian)	295	145	150	0.9	0.9	0.9
Métis	100	60	40	0.3	0.4	0.2
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous identity	33,240	16,515	16,725	98.6	98.6	98.6
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	33,710	16,745	16,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	135	75	60	0.4	0.4	0.4
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,585	16,670	16,905	99.6	99.6	99.6
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	17,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	10,230	...	...	59.9	...	...
Renter	6,840	...	...	40.1	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	17,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	1,080	...	...	6.3	...	...
Not condominium	15,995	...	...	93.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	17,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	0.3	...	...
1 bedroom	2,330	...	...	13.6	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,145	...	...	36.0	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,825	...	...	34.1	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,715	...	...	15.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	17,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,935	...	...	34.8	...	...
5 rooms	3,200	...	...	18.7	...	...
6 rooms	2,165	...	...	12.7	...	...
7 rooms	1,960	...	...	11.5	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,810	...	...	22.3	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	17,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,055	...	...	99.9	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	17,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	16,835	...	...	98.6	...	...
Not suitable	230	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	17,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	4,435	...	...	26.0	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,955	...	...	40.7	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,095	...	...	12.3	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,020	...	...	6.0	...	...
2001 to 2005	515	...	...	3.0	...	...
2006 to 2010	775	...	...	4.5	...	...
2011 to 2015	700	...	...	4.1	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	570	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	17,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	16,135	...	...	94.5	...	...
Major repairs needed	935	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	17,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	10,795	...	...	63.2	...	...
Two-maintainer household	6,090	...	...	35.7	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	190	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	17,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	410	...	...	2.4	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,785	...	...	10.5	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,335	...	...	13.7	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,285	...	...	13.4	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,735	...	...	21.9	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,780	...	...	22.1	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,140	...	...	12.5	...	...
85 years and over	600	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	17,060	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,735	...	...	86.4	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,330	...	...	13.7	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,225	...	...	13.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	17,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	3,265	...	...	19.1	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	2,125	...	...	12.4	...	...
Not suitable only	200	...	...	1.2	...	...
Major repairs needed only	715	...	...	4.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	195	...	...	1.1	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	13,805	...	...	80.9	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	16,960	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	635	...	...	3.7	...	...
Not in core need	16,325	...	...	96.3	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,235	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	54.0	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.7	...	...	0.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	780	...	...	780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	884	...	...	884	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	200,000	...	...	200,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	240,000	...	...	240,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,835	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	7.7	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	24.3	...	...	24.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	628	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	662	...	...	662	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	33,710	16,745	16,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	420	230	190	1.2	1.4	1.1
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	415	230	185	1.2	1.4	1.1
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	410	225	185	1.2	1.3	1.1
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	650	290	365	1.9	1.7	2.2
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	645	285	365	1.9	1.7	2.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	610	280	335	1.8	1.7	2.0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	32,640	16,230	16,415	96.8	96.9	96.7
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	33,715	16,745	16,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	33,320	16,570	16,745	98.8	99.0	98.7
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,255	2,675	2,575	15.6	16.0	15.2
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,065	13,895	14,170	83.2	83.0	83.5
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	395	175	220	1.2	1.0	1.3
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	33,715	16,745	16,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	32,670	16,235	16,435	96.9	97.0	96.9
Immigrants⁸¹	890	420	470	2.6	2.5	2.8
Before 1980	210	110	100	0.6	0.7	0.6
1980 to 1990	85	45	40	0.3	0.3	0.2
1991 to 2000	105	55	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
2001 to 2010	230	95	135	0.7	0.6	0.8
2011 to 2021⁸²	265	115	145	0.8	0.7	0.9
2011 to 2015	150	70	80	0.4	0.4	0.5
2016 to 2021	110	45	65	0.3	0.3	0.4
Non-permanent residents⁸³	155	85	70	0.5	0.5	0.4
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	885	420	470	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	100	65	30	11.3	15.5	6.4
5 to 14 years	175	75	95	19.8	17.9	20.2
15 to 24 years	170	90	85	19.2	21.4	18.1
25 to 44 years	365	155	210	41.2	36.9	44.7
45 years and over	80	30	50	9.0	7.1	10.6
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	885	420	470	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	245	125	125	27.7	29.8	26.6
Brazil	20	10	10	2.3	2.4	2.1
Colombia	10	0	10	1.1	0.0	2.1
El Salvador	10	0	10	1.1	0.0	2.1
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	45	35	15	5.1	8.3	3.2
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	10	0	10	1.1	0.0	2.1
Peru	35	15	15	4.0	3.6	3.2
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	40	15	30	4.5	3.6	6.4
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	7.3	9.5	5.3
Europe	290	125	165	32.8	29.8	35.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	175	80	100	19.8	19.0	21.3
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	20	0	15	2.3	0.0	3.2
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1.1	0.0	2.1
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	25	5.6	4.8	5.3
Africa	235	115	120	26.6	27.4	25.5
Algeria	20	15	10	2.3	3.6	2.1
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	20	10	10	2.3	2.4	2.1
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	30	15	15	3.4	3.6	3.2
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	75	85	18.6	17.9	18.1
Asia	110	50	60	12.4	11.9	12.8
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	20	15	0	2.3	3.6	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	2.8	2.4	3.2
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	15	0	10	1.7	0.0	2.1
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	25	4.0	3.6	5.3
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	110	45	65	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	25	20	0	22.7	44.4	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	30	0	25	27.3	0.0	38.5
France	25	0	20	22.7	0.0	30.8
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	45	20	25	40.9	44.4	38.5
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	15	22.7	33.3	23.1
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	9.1	0.0	0.0
Asia	15	0	10	13.6	0.0	15.4
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	33,715	16,745	16,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,135	550	580	3.4	3.3	3.4
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,085	585	500	3.2	3.5	2.9
Third generation or more¹⁰²	31,495	15,610	15,885	93.4	93.2	93.6
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	680	310	370	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	315	185	140	46.3	59.7	37.8
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	130	90	45	19.1	29.0	12.2
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	185	95	90	27.2	30.6	24.3
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	275	100	175	40.4	32.3	47.3
Refugees¹⁰⁸	75	35	40	11.0	11.3	10.8
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	0	15	2.2	0.0	4.1
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	680	310	370	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	55	25	30	8.1	8.1	8.1
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	50	20	30	7.4	6.5	8.1
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	15	2.2	0.0	4.1
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	10	25	4.4	3.2	6.8
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	0	10	2.2	0.0	2.7
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	515	260	255	75.7	83.9	68.9
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	33,710	16,745	16,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	830	415	415	2.5	2.5	2.4
South Asian	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Chinese	60	15	40	0.2	0.1	0.2
Black	425	225	195	1.3	1.3	1.1
Filipino	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab	70	35	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Latin American	155	65	80	0.5	0.4	0.5
Southeast Asian	50	30	20	0.1	0.2	0.1
West Asian	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	32,885	16,330	16,550	97.6	97.5	97.6
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	33,715	16,750	16,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	14,730	7,215	7,515	43.7	43.1	44.3
English	280	150	130	0.8	0.9	0.8
Irish	980	490	495	2.9	2.9	2.9
Scottish	325	145	180	1.0	0.9	1.1
French, n.o.s.¹²²	7,260	3,650	3,610	21.5	21.8	21.3
German	410	200	210	1.2	1.2	1.2
Chinese	60	15	45	0.2	0.1	0.3
Italian	470	210	255	1.4	1.3	1.5
Indian (India)	90	45	40	0.3	0.3	0.2
Ukrainian	50	15	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Dutch	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Polish	40	10	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Québécois	5,440	2,710	2,730	16.1	16.2	16.1
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Filipino	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French Canadian	3,300	1,645	1,655	9.8	9.8	9.8
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	775	435	340	2.3	2.6	2.0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	440	225	220	1.3	1.3	1.3
Métis	40	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	320	175	145	0.9	1.0	0.9
Russian	55	20	40	0.2	0.1	0.2
Norwegian	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Welsh	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	80	30	50	0.2	0.2	0.3
American	180	95	85	0.5	0.6	0.5
Spanish	225	105	115	0.7	0.6	0.7
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Acadian	175	85	85	0.5	0.5	0.5
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	40	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	25	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	25	20	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Jamaican	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Lebanese	65	45	20	0.2	0.3	0.1
Iranian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	350	195	155	1.0	1.2	0.9
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	110	45	65	0.3	0.3	0.4
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belgian	180	75	105	0.5	0.4	0.6
Haitian	165	105	65	0.5	0.6	0.4
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	40	25	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	50	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Japanese	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	30	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	30	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	45	10	35	0.1	0.1	0.2
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Moroccan	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	15	15	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	75	25	50	0.2	0.1	0.3
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Congolese	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	30	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Cuban	40	30	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	75	15	60	0.2	0.1	0.4
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	130	85	50	0.4	0.5	0.3
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	85	50	40	0.3	0.3	0.2
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	40	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Norman	50	15	35	0.1	0.1	0.2
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	35	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	45	30	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	35	25	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	33,710	16,745	16,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	55	15	35	0.2	0.1	0.2
Christian	25,230	12,295	12,935	74.8	73.4	76.2
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	1,235	620	620	3.7	3.7	3.7
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	30	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baptist	45	30	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Catholic	23,560	11,490	12,070	69.9	68.6	71.1
Christian Orthodox	95	45	55	0.3	0.3	0.3
Jehovah's Witness	75	20	45	0.2	0.1	0.3
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	55	25	25	0.2	0.1	0.1
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	105	55	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	160	75	80	0.5	0.4	0.5
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	35	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
No religion and secular perspectives	8,220	4,335	3,890	24.4	25.9	22.9
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	33,490	16,635	16,855	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	29,980	14,945	15,035	89.5	89.8	89.2
Movers	3,510	1,690	1,820	10.5	10.2	10.8
Non-migrants	2,100	995	1,105	6.3	6.0	6.6
Migrants	1,410	695	715	4.2	4.2	4.2
Internal migrants	1,370	670	700	4.1	4.0	4.2
Intraprovincial migrants	1,345	655	685	4.0	3.9	4.1
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
External migrants	40	25	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	32,445	16,125	16,320	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	21,140	10,500	10,640	65.2	65.1	65.2
Movers	11,305	5,620	5,680	34.8	34.9	34.8
Non-migrants	5,585	2,795	2,780	17.2	17.3	17.0
Migrants	5,720	2,825	2,895	17.6	17.5	17.7
Internal migrants	5,510	2,700	2,805	17.0	16.7	17.2
Intraprovincial migrants	5,440	2,665	2,775	16.8	16.5	17.0
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
External migrants	210	125	90	0.6	0.8	0.6
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	29,330	14,515	14,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	7,745	4,185	3,550	26.4	28.8	24.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	21,590	10,325	11,270	73.6	71.1	76.0
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	16,645	8,375	8,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	3,285	1,970	1,315	19.7	23.5	15.9
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	13,360	6,400	6,955	80.3	76.4	84.1
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	29,330	14,515	14,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,940	3,610	3,330	23.7	24.9	22.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	6,940	3,170	3,770	23.7	21.8	25.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,455	7,735	7,720	52.7	53.3	52.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,245	6,285	5,960	41.7	43.3	40.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,920	3,680	2,240	20.2	25.4	15.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	4,310	2,430	1,885	14.7	16.7	12.7
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	1,600	1,250	350	5.5	8.6	2.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	5,310	2,215	3,095	18.1	15.3	20.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,015	385	630	3.5	2.7	4.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,210	1,450	1,760	10.9	10.0	11.9
Bachelor's degree	2,300	1,010	1,295	7.8	7.0	8.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	125	180	1.0	0.9	1.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	45	45	0.3	0.3	0.3
Master's degree	465	230	240	1.6	1.6	1.6
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	50	40	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	16,640	8,375	8,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,795	1,660	1,135	16.8	19.8	13.7
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,105	1,600	1,510	18.7	19.1	18.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,740	5,110	5,625	64.5	61.0	68.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,405	4,150	4,255	50.5	49.6	51.5
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,230	2,445	1,780	25.4	29.2	21.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	3,130	1,620	1,510	18.8	19.3	18.3
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	1,095	825	270	6.6	9.9	3.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	3,615	1,500	2,115	21.7	17.9	25.6
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	565	195	365	3.4	2.3	4.4
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,335	965	1,365	14.0	11.5	16.5
Bachelor's degree	1,655	670	985	9.9	8.0	11.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	65	140	1.3	0.8	1.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	25	45	0.4	0.3	0.5
Master's degree	370	170	195	2.2	2.0	2.4
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	25	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	29,330	14,510	14,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	13,880	6,780	7,100	47.3	46.7	47.9
Education	1,185	275	910	4.0	1.9	6.1
13. Education	1,185	275	910	4.0	1.9	6.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	130	205	1.1	0.9	1.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	25	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
50. Visual and performing arts	280	105	175	1.0	0.7	1.2
Humanities	610	205	400	2.1	1.4	2.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	35	10	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	140	280	1.4	1.0	1.9
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
54. History	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	70	20	50	0.2	0.1	0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law	910	230	680	3.1	1.6	4.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	45	0.3	0.2	0.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	0	295	1.0	0.0	2.0
22. Legal professions and studies	130	45	90	0.4	0.3	0.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	60	25	40	0.2	0.2	0.3
42. Psychology	160	30	125	0.5	0.2	0.8
45. Social sciences	185	95	90	0.6	0.7	0.6
Business, management and public administration	3,240	855	2,385	11.0	5.9	16.1
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	0.5	0.2	0.9
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,075	825	2,250	10.5	5.7	15.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies	460	315	145	1.6	2.2	1.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	20	45	0.2	0.1	0.3
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	35	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	55	30	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
40. Physical sciences	210	155	55	0.7	1.1	0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	80	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	240	130	1.3	1.7	0.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	215	95	1.1	1.5	0.6
25. Library science	25	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	4,600	4,345	250	15.7	29.9	1.7
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.1
14. Engineering	420	380	35	1.4	2.6	0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	1,075	1,000	70	3.7	6.9	0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	940	905	35	3.2	6.2	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	995	965	25	3.4	6.7	0.2
48. Precision production	1,125	1,065	55	3.8	7.3	0.4
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	105	95	0.7	0.7	0.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	165	75	90	0.6	0.5	0.6
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	30	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Health and related fields	2,255	360	1,895	7.7	2.5	12.8
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	95	50	45	0.3	0.3	0.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	2,135	285	1,845	7.3	2.0	12.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	25	25	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,295	665	625	4.4	4.6	4.2
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	675	170	500	2.3	1.2	3.4
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	330	245	80	1.1	1.7	0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	240	40	1.0	1.7	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	16,640	8,375	8,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	5,905	3,260	2,645	35.5	38.9	32.0
Education	720	130	580	4.3	1.6	7.0
13. Education	720	130	580	4.3	1.6	7.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	105	175	1.7	1.3	2.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
50. Visual and performing arts	240	85	160	1.4	1.0	1.9
Humanities	380	105	275	2.3	1.3	3.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	85	185	1.6	1.0	2.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	50	15	35	0.3	0.2	0.4
Social and behavioural sciences and law	680	150	530	4.1	1.8	6.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	30	0.3	0.2	0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	0	255	1.5	0.0	3.1
22. Legal professions and studies	85	25	65	0.5	0.3	0.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
42. Psychology	130	25	105	0.8	0.3	1.3
45. Social sciences	125	70	55	0.8	0.8	0.7
Business, management and public administration	2,205	535	1,670	13.3	6.4	20.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	105	0.8	0.2	1.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,075	510	1,560	12.5	6.1	18.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	215	100	1.9	2.6	1.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	10	40	0.3	0.1	0.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	160	110	50	1.0	1.3	0.6
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	70	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290	195	95	1.7	2.3	1.1
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	185	70	1.6	2.2	0.8
25. Library science	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	3,095	2,875	220	18.6	34.3	2.7
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
14. Engineering	325	285	35	2.0	3.4	0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	750	685	65	4.5	8.2	0.8
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	595	560	35	3.6	6.7	0.4
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	680	25	4.2	8.1	0.3
48. Precision production	690	635	55	4.1	7.6	0.7
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	85	80	1.0	1.0	1.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	130	60	75	0.8	0.7	0.9
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	25	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Health and related fields	1,605	225	1,380	9.6	2.7	16.7
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	70	30	45	0.4	0.4	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,510	180	1,325	9.1	2.1	16.0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	995	485	510	6.0	5.8	6.2
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	525	115	410	3.2	1.4	5.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	240	180	65	1.4	2.1	0.8
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	190	35	1.4	2.3	0.4
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	16,640	8,375	8,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,905	3,260	2,645	35.5	38.9	32.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	10,735	5,115	5,625	64.5	61.1	68.0
Location of study inside Canada	10,480	5,005	5,475	63.0	59.8	66.2
Same as province or territory of residence	10,435	4,990	5,440	62.7	59.6	65.8
Different than province or territory of residence	50	15	35	0.3	0.2	0.4
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	255	110	150	1.5	1.3	1.8
Americas	60	20	40	0.4	0.2	0.5
United States of America	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Europe	125	55	70	0.8	0.7	0.8
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	70	30	40	0.4	0.4	0.5
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Ukraine	25	20	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	50	30	25	0.3	0.4	0.3
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Morocco	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Asia	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	29,330	14,515	14,820	...	...	...
In the labour force	15,595	8,100	7,500	...	...	...
Employed	14,395	7,450	6,945	...	...	...
Unemployed	1,205	645	555	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	13,735	6,415	7,320	...	...	...
Participation rate	53.2	55.8	50.6	53.2	55.8	50.6
Employment rate	49.1	51.3	46.9	49.1	51.3	46.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.0	7.4	7.7	8.0	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	29,330	14,510	14,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	13,755	6,305	7,455	46.9	43.5	50.3
Worked	15,575	8,215	7,365	53.1	56.6	49.7
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	8,420	4,735	3,680	28.7	32.6	24.8
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	7,155	3,475	3,680	24.4	23.9	24.8
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.4	41.7	42.1	42.4	41.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	15,595	8,095	7,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	455	225	230	2.9	2.8	3.1
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	15,140	7,875	7,270	97.1	97.3	97.0
Employee	13,770	7,120	6,650	88.3	88.0	88.7
Permanent position	11,785	6,175	5,605	75.6	76.3	74.8
Temporary position	1,975	940	1,040	12.7	11.6	13.9
Fixed term (1 year or more)	580	270	310	3.7	3.3	4.1
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	1,400	670	730	9.0	8.3	9.7
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,375	755	620	8.8	9.3	8.3
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	15,595	8,095	7,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	455	225	230	2.9	2.8	3.1
All occupations¹⁹¹	15,140	7,875	7,270	97.1	97.3	97.0
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	230	165	60	1.5	2.0	0.8
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,975	555	1,420	12.7	6.9	18.9
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	845	710	140	5.4	8.8	1.9
3 Health occupations	1,565	185	1,385	10.0	2.3	18.5
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,730	380	1,355	11.1	4.7	18.1
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	270	105	165	1.7	1.3	2.2
6 Sales and service occupations	3,915	1,600	2,315	25.1	19.8	30.9
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,190	2,950	240	20.5	36.4	3.2
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	220	195	20	1.4	2.4	0.3
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,200	1,030	175	7.7	12.7	2.3
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	15,595	8,095	7,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	455	225	230	2.9	2.8	3.1
All industries¹⁹¹	15,140	7,875	7,270	97.1	97.3	97.0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	75	20	0.6	0.9	0.3
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	170	130	35	1.1	1.6	0.5
22 Utilities	170	125	45	1.1	1.5	0.6
23 Construction	1,055	895	160	6.8	11.1	2.1
31-33 Manufacturing	2,720	2,305	415	17.4	28.5	5.5
41 Wholesale trade	460	345	120	2.9	4.3	1.6
44-45 Retail trade	2,025	915	1,105	13.0	11.3	14.7
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	645	515	125	4.1	6.4	1.7
51 Information and cultural industries	150	95	50	1.0	1.2	0.7
52 Finance and insurance	405	120	290	2.6	1.5	3.9
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	135	70	60	0.9	0.9	0.8
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	560	285	285	3.6	3.5	3.8
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	570	345	225	3.7	4.3	3.0
61 Educational services	915	200	710	5.9	2.5	9.5
62 Health care and social assistance	2,750	440	2,315	17.6	5.4	30.9
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	55	85	0.9	0.7	1.1
72 Accommodation and food services	855	300	560	5.5	3.7	7.5
81 Other services (except public administration)	705	305	400	4.5	3.8	5.3
91 Public administration	600	340	260	3.8	4.2	3.5
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	16,550	8,640	7,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	115	85	30	0.7	1.0	0.4
French	14,875	7,560	7,320	89.9	87.5	92.5
Non-official language	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
English and French	1,490	975	520	9.0	11.3	6.6
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	0.3	0.2	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	16,550	8,640	7,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	16,355	8,530	7,830	98.8	98.7	99.0
Official languages	16,350	8,525	7,825	98.8	98.7	98.9
English	250	180	70	1.5	2.1	0.9
French	16,100	8,345	7,755	97.3	96.6	98.0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	195	110	80	1.2	1.3	1.0
English and French	185	110	75	1.1	1.3	0.9
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	16,550	8,640	7,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	15,185	7,750	7,435	91.8	89.7	94.0
English	1,170	770	405	7.1	8.9	5.1
French	135	100	35	0.8	1.2	0.4
Non-official language	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	35	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	14,395	7,445	6,945	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,560	745	815	10.8	10.0	11.7
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
No fixed workplace address	1,260	905	355	8.8	12.2	5.1
Usual place of work	11,565	5,785	5,775	80.3	77.7	83.2
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	11,560	5,785	5,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,975	3,470	4,505	69.0	60.0	78.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	770	495	275	6.7	8.6	4.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,805	1,810	995	24.3	31.3	17.2
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	12,820	6,690	6,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	11,575	6,090	5,485	90.3	91.0	89.5
Car, truck or van - as a driver	11,025	5,820	5,205	86.0	87.0	84.9
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	555	270	285	4.3	4.0	4.6
Public transit	155	75	75	1.2	1.1	1.2
Walked	745	330	420	5.8	4.9	6.9
Bicycle	130	105	30	1.0	1.6	0.5
Other method	215	95	120	1.7	1.4	2.0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	12,820	6,690	6,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	7,515	3,520	3,995	58.6	52.6	65.2
15 to 29 minutes	2,720	1,460	1,260	21.2	21.8	20.6
30 to 44 minutes	780	490	290	6.1	7.3	4.7
45 to 59 minutes	1,000	680	320	7.8	10.2	5.2
60 minutes and over	805	535	270	6.3	8.0	4.4
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	12,820	6,690	6,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	885	660	225	6.9	9.9	3.7
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,435	1,640	795	19.0	24.5	13.0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,040	2,150	1,895	31.5	32.1	30.9
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,445	865	1,575	19.1	12.9	25.7
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,085	320	765	8.5	4.8	12.5
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,930	1,055	875	15.1	15.8	14.3
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	5,355	2,795	2,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	360	185	175	6.7	6.6	6.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	4,995	2,605	2,385	93.3	93.2	93.2
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	3,970	2,090	1,880	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	265	135	130	6.7	6.5	6.9
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	200	105	95	5.0	5.0	5.1
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	65	30	40	1.6	1.4	2.1
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	3,705	1,955	1,750	93.3	93.5	93.1

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 13, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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