Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Portage la Prairie, City (CY)More information: Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	13,270^E	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	13,304	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 0.3^E	...	...	- 0.3^E	...	...
Total private dwellings²	6,109	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	5,644	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	536.8	...	...	536.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.72	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	13,270	6,425	6,845	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	2,475	1,240	1,230	18.7	19.3	18.0
0 to 4 years	770	395	375	5.8	6.1	5.5
5 to 9 years	890	455	430	6.7	7.1	6.3
10 to 14 years	820	390	425	6.2	6.1	6.2
15 to 64 years	8,130	4,040	4,090	61.3	62.9	59.8
15 to 19 years	795	410	385	6.0	6.4	5.6
20 to 24 years	810	440	370	6.1	6.8	5.4
25 to 29 years	795	390	400	6.0	6.1	5.8
30 to 34 years	925	460	470	7.0	7.2	6.9
35 to 39 years	815	415	395	6.1	6.5	5.8
40 to 44 years	715	335	385	5.4	5.2	5.6
45 to 49 years	700	345	355	5.3	5.4	5.2
50 to 54 years	755	375	375	5.7	5.8	5.5
55 to 59 years	900	420	480	6.8	6.5	7.0
60 to 64 years	925	450	475	7.0	7.0	6.9
65 years and over	2,665	1,140	1,520	20.1	17.7	22.2
65 to 69 years	770	350	415	5.8	5.4	6.1
70 to 74 years	650	305	350	4.9	4.7	5.1
75 to 79 years	490	205	285	3.7	3.2	4.2
80 to 84 years	350	145	200	2.6	2.3	2.9
85 years and over	410	135	275	3.1	2.1	4.0
85 to 89 years	225	90	135	1.7	1.4	2.0
90 to 94 years	140	40	100	1.1	0.6	1.5
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	0.3	0.1	0.4
100 years and over	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.0	18.7	19.3	18.0
15 to 64 years	61.3	62.9	59.8	61.3	62.9	59.8
65 years and over	20.1	17.7	22.2	20.1	17.7	22.2
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.0	3.1	2.1	4.0
Average age of the population	41.3	39.8	42.7	41.3	39.8	42.7
Median age of the population	40.0	38.0	42.4	40.0	38.0	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	5,640	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	3,970	...	...	70.4	...	...
Semi-detached house	145	...	...	2.6	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	6.1	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	0.8	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	800	...	...	14.2	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...	4.6	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	85	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	5,645	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	2,000	...	...	35.4	...	...
2 persons	1,850	...	...	32.8	...	...
3 persons	715	...	...	12.7	...	...
4 persons	640	...	...	11.3	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	7.5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,830	6,195	6,630	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	10,795	5,180	5,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	5,530	2,775	2,755	51.2	53.6	49.1
Married	4,560	2,295	2,270	42.2	44.3	40.5
Living common-law	970	480	490	9.0	9.3	8.7
Living common law - Never married	725	360	365	6.7	6.9	6.5
Living common law - Separated	55	20	35	0.5	0.4	0.6
Living common law - Divorced	170	90	80	1.6	1.7	1.4
Living common law - Widowed	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Not married and not living common-law	5,260	2,410	2,855	48.7	46.5	50.9
Not married and not living common law - Never married	3,490	1,855	1,635	32.3	35.8	29.1
Not married and not living common law - Separated	275	115	160	2.5	2.2	2.9
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	720	260	460	6.7	5.0	8.2
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	780	175	605	7.2	3.4	10.8
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	3,510	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	1,915	...	...	54.6	...	...
3 persons	690	...	...	19.7	...	...
4 persons	585	...	...	16.7	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	9.0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	3,510	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	2,670	...	...	76.1	...	...
Married couples	2,185	...	...	62.3	...	...
With children⁶	995	...	...	28.3	...	...
Without children	1,190	...	...	33.9	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	13.8	...	...
With children⁶	225	...	...	6.4	...	...
Without children	260	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total one-parent families	845	...	...	24.1	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	680	...	...	19.4	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	160	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	12,830	6,200	6,630	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	9,980	4,845	5,130	77.8	78.1	77.4
Married spouses or common-law partners	5,340	2,665	2,670	41.6	43.0	40.3
Parents in one-parent families	840	160	680	6.5	2.6	10.3
Children⁶	3,795	2,020	1,780	29.6	32.6	26.8
In a two-parent family	2,310	1,240	1,070	18.0	20.0	16.1
In a one-parent family	1,490	775	710	11.6	12.5	10.7
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,855	1,350	1,505	22.3	21.8	22.7
Living alone	2,005	890	1,115	15.6	14.4	16.8
Living with other relatives⁷	375	170	200	2.9	2.7	3.0
Living with non-relatives only	480	290	185	3.7	4.7	2.8
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	5,645	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,100	...	...	54.9	...	...
Couple-family households	2,455	...	...	43.5	...	...
With children⁶	1,110	...	...	19.7	...	...
Without children	1,345	...	...	23.8	...	...
One-parent-family households	645	...	...	11.4	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	125	...	...	2.2	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	25	...	...	0.4	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	175	...	...	3.1	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	220	...	...	3.9	...	...
One-person households	2,000	...	...	35.4	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	10,360	4,955	5,400	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,075	4,805	5,265	97.2	97.0	97.5
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	44,800	36,000	39,600	44,800	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,075	4,805	5,270	97.2	97.0	97.6
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	39,200	32,800	35,200	39,200	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,865	4,310	4,550	85.6	87.0	84.3
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	40,800	27,000	33,600	40,800	27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,940	3,585	3,360	67.0	72.4	62.2
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	42,400	31,000	36,400	42,400	31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,295	4,400	4,895	89.7	88.8	90.6
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	6,240	11,500	9,200	6,240	11,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	970	465	500	9.4	9.4	9.3
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	6,000	5,200	5,480	6,000	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,345	1,115	1,230	22.6	22.5	22.8
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	6,500	8,000	7,500	6,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	10,360	4,960	5,400	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,085	4,760	5,320	97.3	96.0	98.5
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,360	51,950	41,360	46,360	51,950	41,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,085	4,760	5,320	97.3	96.0	98.5
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,160	42,880	35,840	39,160	42,880	35,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,950	4,230	4,720	86.4	85.3	87.4
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,640	48,720	33,440	40,640	48,720	33,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,940	3,495	3,445	67.0	70.5	63.8
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,920	50,200	35,520	42,920	50,200	35,520
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,260	4,305	4,955	89.4	86.8	91.8
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,170	9,620	12,520	11,170	9,620	12,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,000	470	530	9.7	9.5	9.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,940	6,960	6,920	6,940	6,960	6,920
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,295	1,105	1,185	22.2	22.3	21.9
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,330	7,920	8,700	8,330	7,920	8,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	10,360	4,960	5,400	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,495	1,930	1,565	33.7	38.9	29.0
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,400	60,400	49,200	54,400	60,400	49,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,800	68,900	53,050	61,800	68,900	53,050
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,720	1,190	1,525	26.3	24.0	28.2
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,800	19,000	16,600	17,800	19,000	16,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,000	28,850	21,980	25,000	28,850	21,980
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.8	83.2	71.8	77.8	83.2	71.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	63.7	71.0	55.6	63.7	71.0	55.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.2	16.8	28.2	22.2	16.8	28.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.5	1.3	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.5	4.5	6.6	5.5	4.5	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.1	3.6	4.7	4.1	3.6	4.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	10,355	4,960	5,400	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	285	155	130	2.8	3.1	2.4
With total income	10,070	4,805	5,265	97.2	96.9	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	775	360	415	7.7	7.5	7.9
$10,000 to $19,999	1,150	460	690	11.4	9.6	13.1
$20,000 to $29,999	1,705	730	970	16.9	15.2	18.4
$30,000 to $39,999	1,465	570	895	14.5	11.9	17.0
$40,000 to $49,999	1,250	555	700	12.4	11.6	13.3
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	550	540	10.8	11.4	10.3
$60,000 to $69,999	795	425	370	7.9	8.8	7.0
$70,000 to $79,999	520	315	205	5.2	6.6	3.9
$80,000 to $89,999	415	240	175	4.1	5.0	3.3
$90,000 to $99,999	295	155	140	2.9	3.2	2.7
$100,000 and over	605	435	170	6.0	9.1	3.2
$100,000 to $149,999	455	320	140	4.5	6.7	2.7
$150,000 and over	145	115	30	1.4	2.4	0.6
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	10,355	4,960	5,400	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	280	150	130	2.7	3.0	2.4
With after-tax income	10,075	4,810	5,270	97.3	97.0	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	815	370	445	8.1	7.7	8.4
$10,000 to $19,999	1,260	525	740	12.5	10.9	14.0
$20,000 to $29,999	2,030	850	1,180	20.1	17.7	22.4
$30,000 to $39,999	1,710	710	1,000	17.0	14.8	19.0
$40,000 to $49,999	1,495	755	735	14.8	15.7	13.9
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	575	510	10.8	12.0	9.7
$60,000 to $69,999	655	375	285	6.5	7.8	5.4
$70,000 to $79,999	435	240	195	4.3	5.0	3.7
$80,000 to $89,999	230	160	75	2.3	3.3	1.4
$90,000 to $99,999	125	90	40	1.2	1.9	0.8
$100,000 and over	235	165	65	2.3	3.4	1.2
$100,000 to $124,999	115	75	45	1.1	1.6	0.9
$125,000 and over	115	95	25	1.1	2.0	0.5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	10,355	4,960	5,400	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	3,415	1,370	2,040	33.0	27.6	37.8
With employment income	6,945	3,585	3,355	67.1	72.3	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	790	350	445	11.4	9.8	13.3
$5,000 to $9,999	500	210	285	7.2	5.9	8.5
$10,000 to $19,999	935	450	485	13.5	12.6	14.5
$20,000 to $29,999	750	325	425	10.8	9.1	12.7
$30,000 to $39,999	805	360	445	11.6	10.0	13.3
$40,000 to $49,999	740	370	370	10.7	10.3	11.0
$50,000 to $59,999	650	365	285	9.4	10.2	8.5
$60,000 to $69,999	470	310	160	6.8	8.6	4.8
$70,000 to $79,999	360	210	150	5.2	5.9	4.5
$80,000 to $89,999	280	170	105	4.0	4.7	3.1
$90,000 to $99,999	250	140	115	3.6	3.9	3.4
$100,000 and over	420	335	85	6.0	9.3	2.5
$100,000 to $124,999	240	190	50	3.5	5.3	1.5
$125,000 and over	180	145	30	2.6	4.0	0.9
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	10,360	4,955	5,400	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,845	4,705	5,145	95.0	95.0	95.3
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	42,800	32,800	36,800	42,800	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,845	4,705	5,145	95.0	95.0	95.3
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	36,800	29,600	32,800	36,800	29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,770	4,270	4,505	84.7	86.2	83.4
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	40,800	27,400	33,600	40,800	27,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,980	3,585	3,395	67.4	72.4	62.9
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	41,600	30,000	35,200	41,600	30,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,615	4,095	4,520	83.2	82.6	83.7
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,880	1,620	8,500	5,880	1,620	8,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	795	410	380	7.7	8.3	7.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,520	6,320	5,080	5,520	6,320	5,080
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	10,360	4,960	5,400	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,830	4,695	5,140	94.9	94.7	95.2
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,680	49,160	38,680	43,680	49,160	38,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,830	4,695	5,140	94.9	94.7	95.2
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,760	40,360	33,440	36,760	40,360	33,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,835	4,225	4,610	85.3	85.2	85.4
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,360	48,040	33,320	40,360	48,040	33,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,975	3,530	3,445	67.3	71.2	63.8
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,120	49,400	34,640	42,120	49,400	34,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,670	4,070	4,600	83.7	82.1	85.2
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,410	6,790	9,840	8,410	6,790	9,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	780	350	430	7.5	7.1	8.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,540	6,880	8,080	7,540	6,880	8,080
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	10,360	4,960	5,400	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,500	1,930	1,570	33.8	38.9	29.1
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,800	58,000	45,200	50,800	58,000	45,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,850	65,500	48,480	57,850	65,500	48,480
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,500	1,110	1,395	24.1	22.4	25.8
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	24,400	20,600	22,800	24,400	20,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,360	34,500	25,280	29,360	34,500	25,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.0	88.0	77.2	83.0	88.0	77.2
Employment income (%)	68.4	75.4	60.1	68.4	75.4	60.1
Government transfers (%)	17.0	12.0	22.8	17.0	12.0	22.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.4	1.1	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	5,645	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	60,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	2,000	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	39,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	34,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	3,640	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	79,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	5,645	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	82,800	...	...	82,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	69,900	...	...	69,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,800	...	...	45,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,520	...	...	38,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	3,645	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,100	...	...	103,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,200	...	...	87,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	5,645	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	1.0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	0.9	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	2.0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	1.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	290	...	...	5.1	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	255	...	...	4.5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	215	...	...	3.8	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	4.9	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	4.9	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	255	...	...	4.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	8.7	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	490	...	...	8.7	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	400	...	...	7.1	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	365	...	...	6.5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	345	...	...	6.1	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,670	...	...	29.6	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	620	...	...	11.0	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	355	...	...	6.3	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	415	...	...	7.4	...	...
$200,000 and over	270	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	5,645	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	1.2	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	0.9	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	2.1	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	1.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	320	...	...	5.7	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	5.3	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	5.1	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	295	...	...	5.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	5.9	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	5.7	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	580	...	...	10.3	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	9.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	465	...	...	8.2	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	410	...	...	7.3	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	330	...	...	5.8	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,135	...	...	20.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	480	...	...	8.5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	305	...	...	5.4	...	...
$150,000 and over	350	...	...	6.2	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	3,495	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,235	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	780	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	56,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	53,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	2,485	1,185	1,300	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	42,000	35,200	38,000	42,000	35,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	36,400	32,000	33,600	36,400	32,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	3,505	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,100	...	...	102,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,200	...	...	86,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,360	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,300	...	...	95,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,900	...	...	79,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,230	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,400	...	...	132,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,200	...	...	110,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	785	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,800	...	...	67,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,300	...	...	60,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	2,480	1,155	1,320	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,040	43,700	44,280	44,040	43,700	44,280
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,240	36,500	37,960	37,240	36,500	37,960
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	12,830	6,195	6,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,945	1,475	1,470	23.0	23.8	22.2
0 to 5 years	935	470	460	7.3	7.6	6.9
18 to 64 years	7,475	3,670	3,805	58.3	59.2	57.3
65 years and over	2,410	1,050	1,360	18.8	16.9	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,975	850	1,120	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	645	315	330	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	230	110	120	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	950	405	545	...	...	...
65 years and over	385	135	250	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	13.8	16.9	15.4	13.8	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.8	21.2	22.3	21.8	21.2	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	23.6	25.6	24.6	23.6	25.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.0	14.3	12.7	11.0	14.3
65 years and over (%)	16.0	12.8	18.4	16.0	12.8	18.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	12,830	6,200	6,630	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,945	1,475	1,470	23.0	23.8	22.2
0 to 5 years	930	470	465	7.2	7.6	7.0
18 to 64 years	7,475	3,670	3,805	58.3	59.2	57.4
65 years and over	2,410	1,055	1,355	18.8	17.0	20.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	540	270	265	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	115	60	55	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	390	195	195	...	...	...
65 years and over	30	20	15	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.4	4.0	4.2	4.4	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.0	3.8	4.0	4.0	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.4	4.0	4.0	4.4	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.2	5.2	5.2	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.8	1.0	1.3	1.8	1.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	12,830	6,195	6,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	7,970	3,700	4,270	62.1	59.7	64.4
In bottom decile	1,720	775	940	13.4	12.5	14.2
In second decile	1,735	710	1,020	13.5	11.5	15.4
In third decile	1,625	755	870	12.7	12.2	13.1
In fourth decile	1,490	720	765	11.6	11.6	11.5
In fifth decile	1,405	735	670	11.0	11.9	10.1
In top half of the distribution	4,865	2,500	2,365	37.9	40.4	35.6
In sixth decile	1,275	630	640	9.9	10.2	9.6
In seventh decile	1,185	605	585	9.2	9.8	8.8
In eighth decile	1,005	510	490	7.8	8.2	7.4
In ninth decile	830	455	375	6.5	7.3	5.7
In top decile	575	300	275	4.5	4.8	4.1
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	12,830	...	...	12,830	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.312	...	...	0.312	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.448	...	...	0.448	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.275	...	...	0.275	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	12,875	6,235	6,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	12,090	5,875	6,210	93.9	94.2	93.6
French only	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
English and French	700	310	390	5.4	5.0	5.9
Neither English nor French	75	45	30	0.6	0.7	0.5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	12,875	6,235	6,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	12,640	6,110	6,530	98.2	98.0	98.4
French	155	75	80	1.2	1.2	1.2
English and French	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Neither English nor French	65	45	25	0.5	0.7	0.4
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	12,875	6,235	6,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	12,560	6,085	6,475	97.6	97.6	97.6
Official languages	11,065	5,340	5,725	85.9	85.6	86.3
English	10,875	5,250	5,630	84.5	84.2	84.9
French	185	90	100	1.4	1.4	1.5
Non-official languages	1,495	745	750	11.6	11.9	11.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	145	55	90	1.1	0.9	1.4
Algonquian languages	140	60	85	1.1	1.0	1.3
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	50	80	1.0	0.8	1.2
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	125	50	75	1.0	0.8	1.1
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Ojibway, n.o.s.	110	45	65	0.9	0.7	1.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,350	690	665	10.5	11.1	10.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	310	135	175	2.4	2.2	2.6
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Cebuano	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	120	150	2.1	1.9	2.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	90	50	45	0.7	0.8	0.7
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	80	45	35	0.6	0.7	0.5
Tamil	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	820	440	385	6.4	7.1	5.8
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	50	60	0.9	0.8	0.9
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	110	50	60	0.9	0.8	0.9
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Russian	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	60	25	40	0.5	0.4	0.6
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	250	120	135	1.9	1.9	2.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	165	80	85	1.3	1.3	1.3
German	170	80	85	1.3	1.3	1.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	75	30	45	0.6	0.5	0.7
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	15	5	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	45	25	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Danish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Icelandic	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	325	190	135	2.5	3.0	2.0
Indo-Aryan languages	305	180	125	2.4	2.9	1.9
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Gujarati	80	45	40	0.6	0.7	0.6
Hindi	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	85	60	1.1	1.4	0.9
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	80	45	1.0	1.3	0.7
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Portuguese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	110	75	35	0.9	1.2	0.5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Korean	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Chinese languages	40	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Lao	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Thai	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	310	150	160	2.4	2.4	2.4
English and French	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	225	110	115	1.7	1.8	1.7
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	12,875	6,235	6,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	11,315	5,430	5,880	87.9	87.1	88.6
French	20	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-official language	350	200	150	2.7	3.2	2.3
Indigenous³⁹	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous	340	195	145	2.6	3.1	2.2
English and French	135	70	70	1.0	1.1	1.1
English and non-official language(s)	995	495	500	7.7	7.9	7.5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	12,875	6,235	6,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	12,625	6,100	6,520	98.1	97.8	98.3
Official languages	11,810	5,675	6,135	91.7	91.0	92.5
English	11,780	5,655	6,125	91.5	90.7	92.3
French	30	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Non-official languages	815	430	385	6.3	6.9	5.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	790	415	370	6.1	6.7	5.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	230	115	115	1.8	1.8	1.7
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	95	100	1.6	1.5	1.5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	0.6	0.6	0.6
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	70	35	35	0.5	0.6	0.5
Tamil	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	410	235	175	3.2	3.8	2.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	30	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
German	30	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	155	105	2.0	2.5	1.6
Indo-Aryan languages	250	145	105	1.9	2.3	1.6
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	20	15	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Gujarati	65	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Hindi	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	1.0	1.2	0.8
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	55	25	0.7	0.9	0.4
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	80	60	25	0.6	1.0	0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lao	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	250	135	115	1.9	2.2	1.7
English and French	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	230	120	110	1.8	1.9	1.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	12,870	6,235	6,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	11,890	5,750	6,135	92.4	92.2	92.5
English	360	180	180	2.8	2.9	2.7
French	120	55	60	0.9	0.9	0.9
Non-official language	365	175	190	2.8	2.8	2.9
Indigenous³⁹	70	30	35	0.5	0.5	0.5
Non-Indigenous	295	145	150	2.3	2.3	2.3
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	85	40	45	0.7	0.6	0.7
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	40	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	12,835	6,200	6,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	12,795	6,185	6,605	99.7	99.8	99.5
English	12,795	6,185	6,605	99.7	99.8	99.5
French	700	295	405	5.5	4.8	6.1
Non-official languages	1,825	885	945	14.2	14.3	14.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	185	95	90	1.4	1.5	1.4
Algonquian languages	180	90	90	1.4	1.5	1.4
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	85	80	1.3	1.4	1.2
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	20	15	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Ojibway languages	150	75	80	1.2	1.2	1.2
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	145	75	70	1.1	1.2	1.1
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,645	790	855	12.8	12.7	12.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	0.5	0.6	0.4
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	0.5	0.6	0.4
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	25	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	360	150	210	2.8	2.4	3.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	25	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	150	210	2.8	2.4	3.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	105	70	40	0.8	1.1	0.6
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	105	70	40	0.8	1.1	0.6
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,035	525	515	8.1	8.5	7.8
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	70	100	1.3	1.1	1.5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	165	70	100	1.3	1.1	1.5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Russian	55	35	25	0.4	0.6	0.4
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	100	35	65	0.8	0.6	1.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	295	135	160	2.3	2.2	2.4
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	155	70	80	1.2	1.1	1.2
German	150	65	80	1.2	1.0	1.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	135	65	70	1.1	1.0	1.1
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Dutch	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	90	45	55	0.7	0.7	0.8
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	440	250	190	3.4	4.0	2.9
Indo-Aryan languages	435	250	185	3.4	4.0	2.8
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	115	60	55	0.9	1.0	0.8
Hindi	290	170	120	2.3	2.7	1.8
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	140	100	1.9	2.3	1.5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	50	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	80	90	1.3	1.3	1.4
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	155	70	80	1.2	1.1	1.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	0.5	0.5	0.5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	45	10	35	0.4	0.2	0.5
American Sign Language	45	10	30	0.4	0.2	0.5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	12,835	6,200	6,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	3,735	1,800	1,940	29.1	29.0	29.2
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	3,650	1,755	1,890	28.4	28.3	28.5
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,820	910	910	14.2	14.7	13.7
Métis	1,825	840	985	14.2	13.5	14.8
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	70	35	35	0.5	0.6	0.5
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Non-Indigenous identity	9,095	4,395	4,695	70.9	70.9	70.8
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	12,835	6,200	6,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	1,670	815	860	13.0	13.1	13.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,160	5,380	5,775	86.9	86.8	87.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	5,645	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	3,670	...	...	65.0	...	...
Renter	1,970	...	...	34.9	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	5,645	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	285	...	...	5.0	...	...
Not condominium	5,355	...	...	94.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	5,645	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	1.7	...	...
1 bedroom	700	...	...	12.4	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,470	...	...	26.0	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,940	...	...	34.4	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,435	...	...	25.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	5,645	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,495	...	...	26.5	...	...
5 rooms	795	...	...	14.1	...	...
6 rooms	860	...	...	15.2	...	...
7 rooms	710	...	...	12.6	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,785	...	...	31.6	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	5,645	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,520	...	...	97.8	...	...
More than one person per room	125	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	5,645	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	5,380	...	...	95.3	...	...
Not suitable	265	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	5,645	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	1,915	...	...	33.9	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,985	...	...	35.2	...	...
1981 to 1990	660	...	...	11.7	...	...
1991 to 2000	385	...	...	6.8	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	2.3	...	...
2006 to 2010	180	...	...	3.2	...	...
2011 to 2015	160	...	...	2.8	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	225	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	5,645	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	5,235	...	...	92.7	...	...
Major repairs needed	410	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	5,645	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	3,305	...	...	58.5	...	...
Two-maintainer household	2,180	...	...	38.6	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	165	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	5,645	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	235	...	...	4.2	...	...
25 to 34 years	880	...	...	15.6	...	...
35 to 44 years	870	...	...	15.4	...	...
45 to 54 years	910	...	...	16.1	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,040	...	...	18.4	...	...
65 to 74 years	910	...	...	16.1	...	...
75 to 84 years	505	...	...	8.9	...	...
85 years and over	295	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	5,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,680	...	...	83.1	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	955	...	...	16.9	...	...
30% to less than 100%	875	...	...	15.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	5,645	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,505	...	...	26.7	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	855	...	...	15.1	...	...
Not suitable only	210	...	...	3.7	...	...
Major repairs needed only	325	...	...	5.8	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	40	...	...	0.7	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	1.2	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	4,135	...	...	73.3	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	5,550	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	440	...	...	7.9	...	...
Not in core need	5,110	...	...	92.1	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,675	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.1	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	9.7	...	...	9.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	995	...	...	995	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	226,000	...	...	226,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	243,800	...	...	243,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,975	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	20.5	...	...	20.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.2	...	...	30.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.9	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	880	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	886	...	...	886	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	12,830	6,195	6,630	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	2,020	995	1,025	15.7	16.1	15.5
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	1,960	975	985	15.3	15.7	14.9
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	1,320	680	645	10.3	11.0	9.7
Métis single ancestry	640	300	340	5.0	4.8	5.1
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	65	25	40	0.5	0.4	0.6
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	65	25	40	0.5	0.4	0.6
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,850	820	1,030	14.4	13.2	15.5
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,800	800	1,000	14.0	12.9	15.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	790	360	430	6.2	5.8	6.5
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,000	430	565	7.8	6.9	8.5
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	50	20	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	50	20	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	8,955	4,380	4,575	69.8	70.7	69.0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	12,830	6,195	6,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	12,000	5,770	6,235	93.5	93.1	94.0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,850	1,450	1,400	22.2	23.4	21.1
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,155	4,320	4,835	71.4	69.7	72.9
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	830	430	405	6.5	6.9	6.1
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	12,830	6,195	6,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	11,420	5,485	5,930	89.0	88.5	89.4
Immigrants⁸¹	1,190	560	625	9.3	9.0	9.4
Before 1980	160	60	100	1.2	1.0	1.5
1980 to 1990	65	40	25	0.5	0.6	0.4
1991 to 2000	45	15	25	0.4	0.2	0.4
2001 to 2010	190	110	80	1.5	1.8	1.2
2011 to 2021⁸²	730	335	390	5.7	5.4	5.9
2011 to 2015	235	115	115	1.8	1.9	1.7
2016 to 2021	495	220	270	3.9	3.6	4.1
Non-permanent residents⁸³	225	145	80	1.8	2.3	1.2
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,185	560	625	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	125	65	60	10.5	11.6	9.6
5 to 14 years	220	100	120	18.6	17.9	19.2
15 to 24 years	220	110	115	18.6	19.6	18.4
25 to 44 years	520	240	275	43.9	42.9	44.0
45 years and over	105	50	60	8.9	8.9	9.6
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,185	560	625	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	160	70	90	13.5	12.5	14.4
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	20	10	10	1.7	1.8	1.6
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	15	0	15	1.3	0.0	2.4
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	55	15	45	4.6	2.7	7.2
Other places of birth in Americas	60	30	25	5.1	5.4	4.0
Europe	250	120	125	21.1	21.4	20.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	35	15	15	3.0	2.7	2.4
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0
Poland	20	10	10	1.7	1.8	1.6
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	25	15	0	2.1	2.7	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	25	10	10	2.1	1.8	1.6
United Kingdom⁸⁷	85	50	40	7.2	8.9	6.4
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	1.7	0.0	2.4
Africa	120	65	50	10.1	11.6	8.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	70	40	30	5.9	7.1	4.8
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	0	2.1	2.7	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1.3	1.8	0.0
Asia	660	305	350	55.7	54.5	56.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	360	150	205	30.4	26.8	32.8
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	230	130	105	19.4	23.2	16.8
Pakistan	40	15	25	3.4	2.7	4.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	1.3	1.8	0.0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	490	225	270	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	25	10	15	5.1	4.4	5.6
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	3.1	4.4	3.7
Europe	20	0	10	4.1	0.0	3.7
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	2.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	70	35	35	14.3	15.6	13.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	45	25	25	9.2	11.1	9.3
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	3.1	6.7	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	380	170	210	77.6	75.6	77.8
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	175	95	80	35.7	42.2	29.6
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	200	75	125	40.8	33.3	46.3
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	12,835	6,200	6,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,510	775	740	11.8	12.5	11.2
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,310	590	720	10.2	9.5	10.9
Third generation or more¹⁰²	10,010	4,840	5,170	78.0	78.1	77.9
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,030	505	525	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	815	405	410	79.1	80.2	78.1
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	340	200	140	33.0	39.6	26.7
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	470	200	270	45.6	39.6	51.4
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	180	80	100	17.5	15.8	19.0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	15	15	3.4	3.0	2.9
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,030	505	525	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	1.5	2.0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	170	110	55	16.5	21.8	10.5
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	45	30	15	4.4	5.9	2.9
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	65	35	30	6.3	6.9	5.7
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	735	315	420	71.4	62.4	80.0
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	12,835	6,200	6,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,330	685	650	10.4	11.0	9.8
South Asian	575	325	250	4.5	5.2	3.8
Chinese	20	15	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Black	190	100	90	1.5	1.6	1.4
Filipino	390	155	235	3.0	2.5	3.5
Arab	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin American	70	35	30	0.5	0.6	0.5
Southeast Asian	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	11,495	5,515	5,985	89.6	89.0	90.2
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	12,830	6,200	6,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	1,145	590	555	8.9	9.5	8.4
English	3,205	1,550	1,650	25.0	25.0	24.9
Irish	2,080	960	1,115	16.2	15.5	16.8
Scottish	2,995	1,385	1,610	23.3	22.3	24.3
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,180	555	625	9.2	9.0	9.4
German	1,755	780	975	13.7	12.6	14.7
Chinese	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Italian	120	60	55	0.9	1.0	0.8
Indian (India)	305	175	130	2.4	2.8	2.0
Ukrainian	1,245	620	625	9.7	10.0	9.4
Dutch	420	210	205	3.3	3.4	3.1
Polish	615	295	320	4.8	4.8	4.8
Québécois	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	255	140	110	2.0	2.3	1.7
Filipino	350	140	210	2.7	2.3	3.2
French Canadian	100	30	70	0.8	0.5	1.1
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	225	90	135	1.8	1.5	2.0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	760	435	325	5.9	7.0	4.9
Métis	1,755	775	980	13.7	12.5	14.8
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	170	70	100	1.3	1.1	1.5
Russian	395	200	190	3.1	3.2	2.9
Norwegian	235	120	120	1.8	1.9	1.8
Welsh	225	110	120	1.8	1.8	1.8
Portuguese	20	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
American	60	35	30	0.5	0.6	0.5
Spanish	125	55	70	1.0	0.9	1.1
Swedish	185	65	120	1.4	1.0	1.8
Hungarian	70	30	35	0.5	0.5	0.5
Acadian	30	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Jewish	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Punjabi	95	60	30	0.7	1.0	0.5
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Jamaican	25	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.2
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	50	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.3
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	280	95	180	2.2	1.5	2.7
Korean	20	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Romanian	35	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Lebanese	25	15	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Danish	125	40	85	1.0	0.6	1.3
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	275	120	155	2.1	1.9	2.3
Sikh	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Austrian	140	80	60	1.1	1.3	0.9
Belgian	220	145	75	1.7	2.3	1.1
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	110	65	45	0.9	1.0	0.7
Mexican	55	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mennonite	280	140	140	2.2	2.3	2.1
Swiss	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Finnish	45	20	25	0.4	0.3	0.4
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	45	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Muslim	30	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	395	205	190	3.1	3.3	2.9
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	35	10	30	0.3	0.2	0.5
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	615	275	340	4.8	4.4	5.1
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Northern Irish	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	35	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	30	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.4
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	40	30	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	110	60	45	0.9	1.0	0.7
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	40	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	45	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.3
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	30	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Grenadian	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Cherokee	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	30	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	12,835	6,200	6,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian	6,760	3,005	3,760	52.7	48.5	56.7
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	1,630	770	855	12.7	12.4	12.9
Anabaptist	130	70	55	1.0	1.1	0.8
Anglican	435	185	250	3.4	3.0	3.8
Baptist	165	70	95	1.3	1.1	1.4
Catholic	1,780	735	1,045	13.9	11.9	15.7
Christian Orthodox	105	45	60	0.8	0.7	0.9
Jehovah's Witness	85	50	40	0.7	0.8	0.6
Latter Day Saints	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Lutheran	205	100	110	1.6	1.6	1.7
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	30	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	210	100	115	1.6	1.6	1.7
Presbyterian	175	75	105	1.4	1.2	1.6
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	1,220	505	715	9.5	8.1	10.8
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	565	270	295	4.4	4.4	4.4
Hindu	215	115	95	1.7	1.9	1.4
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	80	35	45	0.6	0.6	0.7
Sikh	155	90	60	1.2	1.5	0.9
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	85	40	45	0.7	0.6	0.7
Other religions and spiritual traditions	100	55	45	0.8	0.9	0.7
No religion and secular perspectives	5,425	2,850	2,580	42.3	46.0	38.9
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	12,690	6,130	6,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	10,630	5,175	5,460	83.8	84.4	83.2
Movers	2,060	960	1,100	16.2	15.7	16.8
Non-migrants	1,220	570	655	9.6	9.3	10.0
Migrants	835	385	450	6.6	6.3	6.9
Internal migrants	785	375	410	6.2	6.1	6.3
Intraprovincial migrants	545	245	305	4.3	4.0	4.6
Interprovincial migrants	240	130	105	1.9	2.1	1.6
External migrants	55	10	40	0.4	0.2	0.6
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	12,065	5,800	6,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	6,820	3,315	3,510	56.5	57.2	56.0
Movers	5,245	2,480	2,760	43.5	42.8	44.1
Non-migrants	2,250	1,040	1,210	18.6	17.9	19.3
Migrants	2,990	1,445	1,545	24.8	24.9	24.7
Internal migrants	2,485	1,175	1,310	20.6	20.3	20.9
Intraprovincial migrants	1,995	915	1,085	16.5	15.8	17.3
Interprovincial migrants	485	260	225	4.0	4.5	3.6
External migrants	505	270	235	4.2	4.7	3.8
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,360	4,960	5,400	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,575	1,365	1,210	24.9	27.5	22.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	7,780	3,590	4,190	75.1	72.4	77.6
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,395	3,090	3,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,055	570	485	16.5	18.4	14.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,340	2,525	2,820	83.5	81.7	85.3
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,360	4,960	5,400	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,265	1,185	1,080	21.9	23.9	20.0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,265	1,590	1,675	31.5	32.1	31.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,830	2,180	2,650	46.6	44.0	49.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,195	1,490	1,700	30.8	30.0	31.5
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	835	560	275	8.1	11.3	5.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	440	230	210	4.2	4.6	3.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	395	330	60	3.8	6.7	1.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,115	805	1,310	20.4	16.2	24.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	125	120	2.3	2.5	2.2
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,635	690	945	15.8	13.9	17.5
Bachelor's degree	1,230	530	705	11.9	10.7	13.1
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	50	80	1.3	1.0	1.5
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
Master's degree	235	90	140	2.3	1.8	2.6
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,400	3,095	3,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	885	465	420	13.8	15.0	12.7
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,105	1,055	1,050	32.9	34.1	31.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,405	1,570	1,835	53.2	50.7	55.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,115	1,020	1,095	33.0	33.0	33.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	570	390	185	8.9	12.6	5.6
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	325	165	155	5.1	5.3	4.7
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	250	220	30	3.9	7.1	0.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,380	545	835	21.6	17.6	25.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	85	75	2.5	2.7	2.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,290	555	740	20.2	17.9	22.4
Bachelor's degree	975	420	555	15.2	13.6	16.8
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	45	55	1.6	1.5	1.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Master's degree	185	70	110	2.9	2.3	3.3
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	10,355	4,955	5,400	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	5,525	2,775	2,755	53.4	56.0	51.0
Education	475	140	335	4.6	2.8	6.2
13. Education	475	140	335	4.6	2.8	6.2
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	30	50	0.7	0.6	0.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	75	30	50	0.7	0.6	0.9
Humanities	215	120	95	2.1	2.4	1.8
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	60	30	0.9	1.2	0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
54. History	35	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.4
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	345	115	230	3.3	2.3	4.3
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	20	60	0.8	0.4	1.1
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	0.5	0.2	0.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	65	10	55	0.6	0.2	1.0
45. Social sciences	85	45	40	0.8	0.9	0.7
Business, management and public administration	885	270	615	8.5	5.4	11.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	75	0.8	0.2	1.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	795	255	540	7.7	5.1	10.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	50	60	1.1	1.0	1.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	15	25	0.4	0.3	0.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	55	55	1.0	1.1	1.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	50	30	0.8	1.0	0.6
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	865	830	40	8.4	16.8	0.7
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	75	65	10	0.7	1.3	0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	255	235	20	2.5	4.7	0.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	230	220	0	2.2	4.4	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	230	0	2.3	4.6	0.0
48. Precision production	65	60	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	145	25	1.6	2.9	0.5
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	160	140	25	1.5	2.8	0.5
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Health and related fields	1,210	235	970	11.7	4.7	18.0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	45	25	20	0.4	0.5	0.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,160	215	945	11.2	4.3	17.5
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	370	195	180	3.6	3.9	3.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	225	90	140	2.2	1.8	2.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	90	60	30	0.9	1.2	0.6
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	0.5	0.9	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	6,395	3,090	3,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,990	1,525	1,470	46.8	49.4	44.5
Education	280	90	195	4.4	2.9	5.9
13. Education	280	90	195	4.4	2.9	5.9
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	20	40	1.0	0.6	1.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	65	20	40	1.0	0.6	1.2
Humanities	175	105	75	2.7	3.4	2.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	55	20	1.2	1.8	0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	20	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
54. History	40	20	20	0.6	0.6	0.6
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	285	90	195	4.5	2.9	5.9
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.6
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	20	45	1.0	0.6	1.4
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	0.8	0.3	1.2
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	50	0	45	0.8	0.0	1.4
45. Social sciences	70	35	35	1.1	1.1	1.1
Business, management and public administration	645	215	435	10.1	7.0	13.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	60	1.0	0.3	1.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	580	205	375	9.1	6.6	11.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	40	45	1.3	1.3	1.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	10	25	0.5	0.3	0.8
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	25	40	1.0	0.8	1.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	25	35	0.9	0.8	1.1
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	585	550	35	9.1	17.8	1.1
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	75	70	0	1.2	2.3	0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	150	140	15	2.3	4.5	0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	145	145	0	2.3	4.7	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	145	145	0	2.3	4.7	0.0
48. Precision production	60	55	0	0.9	1.8	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	95	15	1.7	3.1	0.5
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	105	90	15	1.6	2.9	0.5
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Health and related fields	825	185	640	12.9	6.0	19.4
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	40	25	15	0.6	0.8	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	775	160	615	12.1	5.2	18.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	275	155	120	4.3	5.0	3.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	150	65	85	2.3	2.1	2.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	80	50	30	1.3	1.6	0.9
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	40	0	0.7	1.3	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	6,395	3,090	3,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,990	1,525	1,470	46.8	49.4	44.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	3,405	1,570	1,835	53.2	50.8	55.5
Location of study inside Canada	2,775	1,245	1,530	43.4	40.3	46.3
Same as province or territory of residence	2,280	985	1,295	35.7	31.9	39.2
Different than province or territory of residence	490	260	230	7.7	8.4	7.0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	635	325	310	9.9	10.5	9.4
Americas	120	65	50	1.9	2.1	1.5
United States of America	105	60	45	1.6	1.9	1.4
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Europe	85	45	40	1.3	1.5	1.2
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	20	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	20	10	0.5	0.6	0.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	40	20	25	0.6	0.6	0.8
Nigeria	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	365	180	190	5.7	5.8	5.7
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	170	75	95	2.7	2.4	2.9
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	165	90	75	2.6	2.9	2.3
Pakistan	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	20	20	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Australia	15	15	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	10,360	4,960	5,400	...	...	...
In the labour force	6,440	3,260	3,180	...	...	...
Employed	5,990	3,050	2,945	...	...	...
Unemployed	450	215	240	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	3,915	1,690	2,220	...	...	...
Participation rate	62.2	65.7	58.9	62.2	65.7	58.9
Employment rate	57.8	61.5	54.5	57.8	61.5	54.5
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.6	7.5	7.0	6.6	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	10,355	4,955	5,400	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	3,930	1,715	2,220	38.0	34.6	41.1
Worked	6,425	3,245	3,180	62.0	65.5	58.9
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	3,585	1,985	1,600	34.6	40.1	29.6
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	2,835	1,260	1,580	27.4	25.4	29.3
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.1	41.5	42.3	43.1	41.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	6,445	3,265	3,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	110	45	55	1.7	1.4	1.7
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	6,335	3,215	3,120	98.3	98.5	98.1
Employee	5,760	2,865	2,895	89.4	87.7	91.0
Permanent position	4,900	2,495	2,405	76.0	76.4	75.6
Temporary position	860	370	490	13.3	11.3	15.4
Fixed term (1 year or more)	270	90	175	4.2	2.8	5.5
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	590	275	315	9.2	8.4	9.9
Self-employed¹⁹²	580	350	225	9.0	10.7	7.1
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	6,445	3,265	3,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	110	45	55	1.7	1.4	1.7
All occupations¹⁹¹	6,335	3,215	3,120	98.3	98.5	98.1
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	45	20	25	0.7	0.6	0.8
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	765	230	530	11.9	7.0	16.7
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	175	105	75	2.7	3.2	2.4
3 Health occupations	745	130	610	11.6	4.0	19.2
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	985	350	635	15.3	10.7	20.0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80	25	55	1.2	0.8	1.7
6 Sales and service occupations	1,765	755	1,015	27.4	23.1	31.9
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,130	1,065	65	17.5	32.6	2.0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	195	170	25	3.0	5.2	0.8
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	450	365	90	7.0	11.2	2.8
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	6,445	3,265	3,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	110	45	55	1.7	1.4	1.7
All industries¹⁹¹	6,335	3,215	3,120	98.3	98.5	98.1
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	175	50	3.4	5.4	1.6
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
22 Utilities	45	45	0	0.7	1.4	0.0
23 Construction	375	340	35	5.8	10.4	1.1
31-33 Manufacturing	715	575	140	11.1	17.6	4.4
41 Wholesale trade	100	70	35	1.6	2.1	1.1
44-45 Retail trade	760	380	380	11.8	11.6	11.9
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	285	240	40	4.4	7.4	1.3
51 Information and cultural industries	35	20	10	0.5	0.6	0.3
52 Finance and insurance	175	65	110	2.7	2.0	3.5
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	45	25	1.0	1.4	0.8
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	150	55	90	2.3	1.7	2.8
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	150	155	4.8	4.6	4.9
61 Educational services	515	155	360	8.0	4.7	11.3
62 Health care and social assistance	1,305	290	1,020	20.2	8.9	32.1
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	25	40	0.9	0.8	1.3
72 Accommodation and food services	475	195	285	7.4	6.0	9.0
81 Other services (except public administration)	245	110	140	3.8	3.4	4.4
91 Public administration	490	290	200	7.6	8.9	6.3
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	6,870	3,485	3,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	6,725	3,425	3,300	97.9	98.3	97.5
French	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	55	10	45	0.8	0.3	1.3
English and non-official language(s)	65	35	30	0.9	1.0	0.9
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	6,870	3,485	3,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	6,820	3,460	3,360	99.3	99.3	99.3
Official languages	6,805	3,450	3,360	99.1	99.0	99.3
English	6,785	3,445	3,335	98.8	98.9	98.5
French	30	0	25	0.4	0.0	0.7
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	55	25	25	0.8	0.7	0.7
English and French	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	0.6	0.7	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	6,870	3,485	3,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	6,795	3,460	3,335	98.9	99.3	98.5
English	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
French	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.4
Non-official language	35	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.6
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	35	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.6
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	5,990	3,050	2,945	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	365	205	160	6.1	6.7	5.4
Worked outside Canada	20	20	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
No fixed workplace address	660	455	210	11.0	14.9	7.1
Usual place of work	4,950	2,380	2,570	82.6	78.0	87.3
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	4,950	2,380	2,570	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,420	1,420	2,000	69.1	59.7	77.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	980	655	325	19.8	27.5	12.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	520	270	250	10.5	11.3	9.7
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	5,610	2,830	2,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	5,040	2,585	2,455	89.8	91.3	88.3
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,525	2,375	2,150	80.7	83.9	77.3
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	515	205	305	9.2	7.2	11.0
Public transit	20	15	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
Walked	415	170	245	7.4	6.0	8.8
Bicycle	75	30	35	1.3	1.1	1.3
Other method	65	25	40	1.2	0.9	1.4
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	5,610	2,830	2,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	4,115	1,990	2,130	73.4	70.3	76.6
15 to 29 minutes	890	490	405	15.9	17.3	14.6
30 to 44 minutes	230	110	120	4.1	3.9	4.3
45 to 59 minutes	145	80	60	2.6	2.8	2.2
60 minutes and over	230	160	70	4.1	5.7	2.5
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	5,610	2,830	2,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	175	60	4.2	6.2	2.2
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	960	605	350	17.1	21.4	12.6
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,775	985	790	31.6	34.8	28.4
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,350	510	835	24.1	18.0	30.0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	475	160	310	8.5	5.7	11.2
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	820	390	430	14.6	13.8	15.5
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	3,000	1,490	1,510	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	170	95	80	5.7	6.4	5.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,830	1,405	1,430	94.3	94.3	94.7
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	2,170	1,070	1,100	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	135	70	65	6.2	6.5	5.9
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	60	35	30	2.8	3.3	2.7
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	75	35	45	3.5	3.3	4.1
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,035	1,000	1,035	93.8	93.5	94.1

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^E
use with caution. Refer to the 2021 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2016 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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