Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Lloydminster (Part), City (CY)More information: Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	11,843	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	11,765	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	0.7	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total private dwellings²	5,002	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	4,443	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	655.8	...	...	655.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18.06	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	11,845	5,915	5,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	2,850	1,455	1,390	24.1	24.6	23.5
0 to 4 years	930	480	445	7.9	8.1	7.5
5 to 9 years	960	500	460	8.1	8.5	7.8
10 to 14 years	960	475	485	8.1	8.0	8.2
15 to 64 years	8,155	4,075	4,080	68.8	68.9	68.9
15 to 19 years	810	395	415	6.8	6.7	7.0
20 to 24 years	870	450	420	7.3	7.6	7.1
25 to 29 years	970	500	470	8.2	8.5	7.9
30 to 34 years	1,110	535	570	9.4	9.0	9.6
35 to 39 years	1,160	580	580	9.8	9.8	9.8
40 to 44 years	940	475	465	7.9	8.0	7.8
45 to 49 years	715	345	370	6.0	5.8	6.2
50 to 54 years	555	290	270	4.7	4.9	4.6
55 to 59 years	580	280	295	4.9	4.7	5.0
60 to 64 years	450	225	220	3.8	3.8	3.7
65 years and over	840	380	455	7.1	6.4	7.7
65 to 69 years	335	155	185	2.8	2.6	3.1
70 to 74 years	215	115	105	1.8	1.9	1.8
75 to 79 years	115	45	65	1.0	0.8	1.1
80 to 84 years	95	40	55	0.8	0.7	0.9
85 years and over	70	25	45	0.6	0.4	0.8
85 to 89 years	50	25	30	0.4	0.4	0.5
90 to 94 years	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.1	24.6	23.5	24.1	24.6	23.5
15 to 64 years	68.8	68.9	68.9	68.8	68.9	68.9
65 years and over	7.1	6.4	7.7	7.1	6.4	7.7
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.8	0.6	0.4	0.8
Average age of the population	32.7	32.2	33.2	32.7	32.2	33.2
Median age of the population	32.0	31.4	32.4	32.0	31.4	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	4,445	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	2,560	...	...	57.6	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	2.4	...	...
Row house	760	...	...	17.1	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	805	...	...	18.1	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	1.5	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	105	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	4,445	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	1,215	...	...	27.3	...	...
2 persons	1,285	...	...	28.9	...	...
3 persons	720	...	...	16.2	...	...
4 persons	660	...	...	14.8	...	...
5 or more persons	565	...	...	12.7	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,755	5,875	5,880	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	8,995	4,460	4,535	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	4,865	2,435	2,425	54.1	54.6	53.5
Married	3,735	1,870	1,870	41.5	41.9	41.2
Living common-law	1,125	565	560	12.5	12.7	12.3
Living common law - Never married	950	480	470	10.6	10.8	10.4
Living common law - Separated	45	25	25	0.5	0.6	0.6
Living common law - Divorced	110	60	55	1.2	1.3	1.2
Living common law - Widowed	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Not married and not living common-law	4,135	2,025	2,110	46.0	45.4	46.5
Not married and not living common law - Never married	3,030	1,620	1,410	33.7	36.3	31.1
Not married and not living common law - Separated	305	120	180	3.4	2.7	4.0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	505	205	295	5.6	4.6	6.5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	300	80	220	3.3	1.8	4.9
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	3,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	1,285	...	...	41.9	...	...
3 persons	700	...	...	22.8	...	...
4 persons	635	...	...	20.7	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	14.5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	3,065	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	2,380	...	...	77.7	...	...
Married couples	1,815	...	...	59.2	...	...
With children⁶	1,180	...	...	38.5	...	...
Without children	640	...	...	20.9	...	...
Common-law couples	565	...	...	18.4	...	...
With children⁶	275	...	...	9.0	...	...
Without children	290	...	...	9.5	...	...
Total one-parent families	690	...	...	22.5	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	530	...	...	17.3	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	155	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	11,755	5,880	5,885	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	9,610	4,715	4,895	81.8	80.2	83.2
Married spouses or common-law partners	4,760	2,375	2,380	40.5	40.4	40.4
Parents in one-parent families	690	155	530	5.9	2.6	9.0
Children⁶	4,165	2,180	1,985	35.4	37.1	33.7
In a two-parent family	2,970	1,530	1,440	25.3	26.0	24.5
In a one-parent family	1,195	650	545	10.2	11.1	9.3
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,145	1,165	985	18.2	19.8	16.7
Living alone	1,210	650	560	10.3	11.1	9.5
Living with other relatives⁷	345	180	170	2.9	3.1	2.9
Living with non-relatives only	585	330	255	5.0	5.6	4.3
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	4,445	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	2,615	...	...	58.8	...	...
Couple-family households	2,080	...	...	46.8	...	...
With children⁶	1,265	...	...	28.5	...	...
Without children	815	...	...	18.3	...	...
One-parent-family households	535	...	...	12.0	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	95	...	...	2.1	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	40	...	...	0.9	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	225	...	...	5.1	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	260	...	...	5.8	...	...
One-person households	1,210	...	...	27.2	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	8,910	4,420	4,490	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,465	4,210	4,255	95.0	95.2	94.8
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	51,600	38,800	44,400	51,600	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,465	4,210	4,255	95.0	95.2	94.8
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	44,800	35,600	39,600	44,800	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,695	3,905	3,795	86.4	88.3	84.5
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	47,600	29,200	37,600	47,600	29,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,010	3,615	3,400	78.7	81.8	75.7
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	48,800	31,600	38,800	48,800	31,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,680	3,730	3,955	86.2	84.4	88.1
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,300	6,750	9,600	8,300	6,750	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,530	805	725	17.2	18.2	16.1
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	5,760	5,840	5,760	5,760	5,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,280	1,640	1,640	36.8	37.1	36.5
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,000	8,500	9,000	9,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	8,950	4,450	4,500	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,500	4,220	4,280	95.0	94.8	95.1
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,250	58,900	43,680	51,250	58,900	43,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,500	4,220	4,280	95.0	94.8	95.1
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,160	48,040	38,360	43,160	48,040	38,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,770	3,905	3,865	86.8	87.8	85.9
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,680	55,300	35,960	45,680	55,300	35,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,075	3,620	3,455	79.1	81.3	76.8
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,120	55,750	36,040	46,120	55,750	36,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,705	3,725	3,980	86.1	83.7	88.4
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,480	8,810	12,030	10,480	8,810	12,030
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,590	750	840	17.8	16.9	18.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,360	7,680	7,080	7,360	7,680	7,080
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,275	1,640	1,635	36.6	36.9	36.3
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,220	8,920	9,510	9,220	8,920	9,510
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	8,950	4,450	4,500	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,145	1,710	1,430	35.1	38.4	31.8
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,200	67,500	50,400	59,200	67,500	50,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,300	75,900	54,750	66,300	75,900	54,750
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,065	1,475	1,585	34.2	33.1	35.2
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	31,400	18,800	23,400	31,400	18,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,480	39,640	23,860	31,480	39,640	23,860
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.4	86.8	74.4	81.4	86.8	74.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.0	81.2	66.6	75.0	81.2	66.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.5	13.2	25.6	18.5	13.2	25.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.7	2.3	3.2	2.7	2.3	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.6	6.2	9.5	7.6	6.2	9.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.9	5.9	8.3	6.9	5.9	8.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	8,905	4,420	4,490	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	440	215	230	4.9	4.9	5.1
With total income	8,470	4,205	4,260	95.1	95.1	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	690	280	405	8.1	6.7	9.5
$10,000 to $19,999	765	305	465	9.0	7.3	10.9
$20,000 to $29,999	1,110	460	650	13.1	10.9	15.3
$30,000 to $39,999	1,165	470	700	13.8	11.2	16.4
$40,000 to $49,999	1,185	505	685	14.0	12.0	16.1
$50,000 to $59,999	950	445	510	11.2	10.6	12.0
$60,000 to $69,999	710	425	290	8.4	10.1	6.8
$70,000 to $79,999	570	345	225	6.7	8.2	5.3
$80,000 to $89,999	360	260	105	4.3	6.2	2.5
$90,000 to $99,999	315	210	110	3.7	5.0	2.6
$100,000 and over	640	510	125	7.6	12.1	2.9
$100,000 to $149,999	480	375	100	5.7	8.9	2.3
$150,000 and over	160	140	20	1.9	3.3	0.5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	8,905	4,420	4,490	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	440	215	230	4.9	4.9	5.1
With after-tax income	8,470	4,205	4,260	95.1	95.1	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	705	290	415	8.3	6.9	9.7
$10,000 to $19,999	805	325	480	9.5	7.7	11.3
$20,000 to $29,999	1,315	535	775	15.5	12.7	18.2
$30,000 to $39,999	1,475	655	820	17.4	15.6	19.2
$40,000 to $49,999	1,390	610	775	16.4	14.5	18.2
$50,000 to $59,999	1,005	580	420	11.9	13.8	9.9
$60,000 to $69,999	705	425	280	8.3	10.1	6.6
$70,000 to $79,999	460	305	155	5.4	7.3	3.6
$80,000 to $89,999	215	155	60	2.5	3.7	1.4
$90,000 to $99,999	125	100	25	1.5	2.4	0.6
$100,000 and over	265	225	45	3.1	5.4	1.1
$100,000 to $124,999	155	120	30	1.8	2.9	0.7
$125,000 and over	115	100	15	1.4	2.4	0.4
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	8,905	4,420	4,490	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	1,895	805	1,090	21.3	18.2	24.3
With employment income	7,015	3,610	3,400	78.8	81.7	75.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	695	260	435	9.9	7.2	12.8
$5,000 to $9,999	455	185	270	6.5	5.1	7.9
$10,000 to $19,999	850	350	500	12.1	9.7	14.7
$20,000 to $29,999	735	320	420	10.5	8.9	12.4
$30,000 to $39,999	860	390	470	12.3	10.8	13.8
$40,000 to $49,999	755	335	420	10.8	9.3	12.4
$50,000 to $59,999	650	350	300	9.3	9.7	8.8
$60,000 to $69,999	525	340	185	7.5	9.4	5.4
$70,000 to $79,999	415	280	135	5.9	7.8	4.0
$80,000 to $89,999	305	200	105	4.3	5.5	3.1
$90,000 to $99,999	240	170	75	3.4	4.7	2.2
$100,000 and over	510	430	80	7.3	11.9	2.4
$100,000 to $124,999	255	205	50	3.6	5.7	1.5
$125,000 and over	255	225	30	3.6	6.2	0.9
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	8,910	4,420	4,490	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,295	4,135	4,165	93.1	93.6	92.8
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	56,000	36,400	43,600	56,000	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,300	4,135	4,165	93.2	93.6	92.8
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	47,600	33,600	39,200	47,600	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,635	3,880	3,755	85.7	87.8	83.6
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	56,400	31,800	41,600	56,400	31,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,055	3,635	3,420	79.2	82.2	76.2
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	57,600	33,200	42,400	57,600	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,100	3,420	3,680	79.7	77.4	82.0
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,600	1,000	4,440	1,600	1,000	4,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,000	460	540	11.2	10.4	12.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,160	7,150	6,800	6,160	7,150
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	8,950	4,450	4,500	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,330	4,125	4,200	93.1	92.7	93.3
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,000	61,750	40,440	51,000	61,750	40,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,330	4,125	4,200	93.1	92.7	93.3
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,760	49,960	35,640	42,760	49,960	35,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,680	3,850	3,830	85.8	86.5	85.1
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,680	62,500	36,800	49,680	62,500	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,130	3,620	3,510	79.7	81.3	78.0
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,160	62,850	37,040	50,160	62,850	37,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,080	3,370	3,705	79.1	75.7	82.3
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,110	4,252	7,800	6,110	4,252	7,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,025	430	595	11.5	9.7	13.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,660	7,800	9,320	8,660	7,800	9,320
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	8,950	4,450	4,500	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,170	1,715	1,445	35.4	38.5	32.1
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,400	70,000	46,000	56,400	70,000	46,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,400	76,200	50,480	64,400	76,200	50,480
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,915	1,430	1,485	32.6	32.1	33.0
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	47,600	25,800	32,800	47,600	25,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,440	53,950	29,320	41,440	53,950	29,320
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.8	94.4	83.0	89.8	94.4	83.0
Employment income (%)	84.2	89.2	76.4	84.2	89.2	76.4
Government transfers (%)	10.2	5.6	17.0	10.2	5.6	17.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.1	1.3	3.2	2.1	1.3	3.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	4,445	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,210	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	48,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	4,455	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	97,800	...	...	97,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,400	...	...	82,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,230	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,900	...	...	58,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	3,230	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,500	...	...	112,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,400	...	...	95,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	4,445	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	1.0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	0.6	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	1.1	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	1.5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	140	...	...	3.1	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	2.9	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	2.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	155	...	...	3.5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	150	...	...	3.4	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	185	...	...	4.2	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	330	...	...	7.4	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	335	...	...	7.5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	315	...	...	7.1	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	295	...	...	6.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	305	...	...	6.9	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,825	...	...	41.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	655	...	...	14.7	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	465	...	...	10.5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	470	...	...	10.6	...	...
$200,000 and over	240	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	4,445	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	1.0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	0.6	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	1.0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	1.6	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	155	...	...	3.5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	3.3	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	135	...	...	3.0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	190	...	...	4.3	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	4.5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	215	...	...	4.8	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	400	...	...	9.0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	400	...	...	9.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	380	...	...	8.5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	360	...	...	8.1	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	7.5	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,345	...	...	30.3	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	645	...	...	14.5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	365	...	...	8.2	...	...
$150,000 and over	345	...	...	7.8	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	3,055	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	840	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,450	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,795	985	815	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	50,400	42,000	46,000	50,400	42,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	42,800	37,600	40,000	42,800	37,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	3,065	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,700	...	...	109,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	845	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,200	...	...	104,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,400	...	...	86,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,440	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	131,200	...	...	131,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,600	...	...	110,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	660	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,600	...	...	72,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,200	...	...	65,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,800	985	815	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,300	59,500	50,300	55,300	59,500	50,300
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,520	48,300	42,200	45,520	48,300	42,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	11,755	5,875	5,880	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,320	1,680	1,650	28.2	28.6	28.1
0 to 5 years	1,145	590	555	9.7	10.0	9.4
18 to 64 years	7,645	3,835	3,805	65.0	65.3	64.7
65 years and over	795	365	425	6.8	6.2	7.2
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,310	580	730	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	475	230	250	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	170	80	90	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	680	290	385	...	...	...
65 years and over	155	60	95	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	9.9	12.4	11.1	9.9	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	13.6	15.0	14.3	13.6	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	13.2	16.0	14.7	13.2	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	7.7	10.1	8.9	7.7	10.1
65 years and over (%)	19.6	16.0	22.4	19.6	16.0	22.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	11,760	5,880	5,885	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,325	1,675	1,645	28.3	28.5	28.0
0 to 5 years	1,145	590	555	9.7	10.0	9.4
18 to 64 years	7,640	3,835	3,810	65.0	65.2	64.7
65 years and over	790	365	425	6.7	6.2	7.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	465	220	245	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	135	60	75	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	310	150	155	...	...	...
65 years and over	20	10	15	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.8	4.2	4.0	3.8	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	3.5	4.6	4.0	3.5	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	3.8	5.6	4.6	3.8	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.1	4.0	4.0	4.1
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	3.0	2.8	3.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	11,755	5,875	5,880	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	6,740	3,235	3,510	57.3	55.1	59.7
In bottom decile	1,220	560	660	10.4	9.5	11.2
In second decile	1,120	500	615	9.5	8.5	10.5
In third decile	1,345	660	685	11.4	11.2	11.6
In fourth decile	1,550	745	805	13.2	12.7	13.7
In fifth decile	1,505	760	740	12.8	12.9	12.6
In top half of the distribution	5,015	2,645	2,370	42.7	45.0	40.3
In sixth decile	1,325	655	670	11.3	11.1	11.4
In seventh decile	1,285	675	610	10.9	11.5	10.4
In eighth decile	1,210	650	560	10.3	11.1	9.5
In ninth decile	730	395	330	6.2	6.7	5.6
In top decile	465	265	200	4.0	4.5	3.4
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	11,760	...	...	11,760	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.272	...	...	0.272	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.382	...	...	0.382	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.241	...	...	0.241	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	11,770	5,885	5,885	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	11,395	5,720	5,675	96.8	97.2	96.4
French only	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
English and French	340	150	190	2.9	2.5	3.2
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	11,770	5,885	5,885	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	11,685	5,840	5,845	99.3	99.2	99.3
French	50	30	20	0.4	0.5	0.3
English and French	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Neither English nor French	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	11,770	5,885	5,885	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	11,160	5,585	5,575	94.8	94.9	94.7
Official languages	9,265	4,685	4,585	78.7	79.6	77.9
English	9,210	4,645	4,560	78.2	78.9	77.5
French	60	35	20	0.5	0.6	0.3
Non-official languages	1,890	900	990	16.1	15.3	16.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	70	30	40	0.6	0.5	0.7
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0.6	0.5	0.7
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	70	30	40	0.6	0.5	0.7
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	70	30	40	0.6	0.5	0.7
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	40	15	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,820	865	950	15.5	14.7	16.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	1,260	590	675	10.7	10.0	11.5
Bikol	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Cebuano	45	20	20	0.4	0.3	0.3
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Ilocano	30	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	10	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,060	490	570	9.0	8.3	9.7
Waray-Waray	15	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	475	245	230	4.0	4.2	3.9
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	70	75	1.2	1.2	1.3
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	140	65	75	1.2	1.1	1.3
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Russian	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	95	45	45	0.8	0.8	0.8
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
German	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	250	140	115	2.1	2.4	2.0
Indo-Aryan languages	250	140	115	2.1	2.4	2.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	45	25	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Hindi	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	0.6	0.7	0.5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	115	55	55	1.0	0.9	0.9
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	0.4	0.3	0.4
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	40	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Chinese languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	615	300	310	5.2	5.1	5.3
English and French	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	565	280	285	4.8	4.8	4.8
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	11,770	5,885	5,885	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	9,420	4,760	4,655	80.0	80.9	79.1
French	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Non-official language	350	165	190	3.0	2.8	3.2
Indigenous³⁹	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous	340	155	180	2.9	2.6	3.1
English and French	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	1,850	895	960	15.7	15.2	16.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	60	30	35	0.5	0.5	0.6
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	11,770	5,885	5,885	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	11,190	5,595	5,590	95.1	95.1	95.0
Official languages	10,110	5,090	5,015	85.9	86.5	85.2
English	10,090	5,085	5,010	85.7	86.4	85.1
French	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Non-official languages	1,080	505	575	9.2	8.6	9.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,065	500	565	9.0	8.5	9.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	740	335	400	6.3	5.7	6.8
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Cebuano	30	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Kinaray-a	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	285	335	5.3	4.8	5.7
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	270	135	135	2.3	2.3	2.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0.6	0.5	0.7
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	70	30	40	0.6	0.5	0.7
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	45	20	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	95	85	1.5	1.6	1.4
Indo-Aryan languages	180	95	85	1.5	1.6	1.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	25	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Hindi	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0.4	0.5	0.3
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	85	45	45	0.7	0.8	0.8
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	580	285	295	4.9	4.8	5.0
English and French	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	550	275	275	4.7	4.7	4.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	11,770	5,890	5,885	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	10,270	5,175	5,095	87.3	87.9	86.6
English	605	285	320	5.1	4.8	5.4
French	45	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Non-official language	705	330	375	6.0	5.6	6.4
Indigenous³⁹	95	40	60	0.8	0.7	1.0
Non-Indigenous	610	290	320	5.2	4.9	5.4
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	85	40	40	0.7	0.7	0.7
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	50	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	11,760	5,920	5,840	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	11,740	5,915	5,825	99.8	99.9	99.7
English	11,720	5,900	5,820	99.7	99.7	99.7
French	355	165	190	3.0	2.8	3.3
Non-official languages	2,685	1,285	1,390	22.8	21.7	23.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	130	50	80	1.1	0.8	1.4
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	1.1	0.8	1.4
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	130	50	80	1.1	0.8	1.4
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	130	50	80	1.1	0.8	1.4
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	85	30	60	0.7	0.5	1.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,550	1,235	1,315	21.7	20.9	22.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	1,880	885	1,000	16.0	14.9	17.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	45	35	10	0.4	0.6	0.2
Cebuano	110	65	50	0.9	1.1	0.9
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
Ilocano	40	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,800	825	970	15.3	13.9	16.6
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	570	295	275	4.8	5.0	4.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	95	85	1.5	1.6	1.5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	175	95	85	1.5	1.6	1.5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	50	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.3
Russian	65	35	30	0.6	0.6	0.5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	120	70	55	1.0	1.2	0.9
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	45	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	30	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
German	30	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	275	160	115	2.3	2.7	2.0
Indo-Aryan languages	275	160	115	2.3	2.7	2.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Hindi	70	40	40	0.6	0.7	0.7
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	85	45	1.1	1.4	0.8
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	140	75	65	1.2	1.3	1.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	65	0.7	0.4	1.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Spanish	70	20	50	0.6	0.3	0.9
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	40	30	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,760	5,920	5,835	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	2,110	1,030	1,085	17.9	17.4	18.6
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	2,055	1,000	1,055	17.5	16.9	18.1
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,015	495	520	8.6	8.4	8.9
Métis	1,020	495	530	8.7	8.4	9.1
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-Indigenous identity	9,645	4,890	4,750	82.0	82.6	81.4
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,760	5,920	5,835	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	965	470	500	8.2	7.9	8.6
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,790	5,455	5,335	91.8	92.1	91.4
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	4,455	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	2,635	...	...	59.1	...	...
Renter	1,825	...	...	41.0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	4,455	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	695	...	...	15.6	...	...
Not condominium	3,760	...	...	84.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	4,455	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
1 bedroom	305	...	...	6.8	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,090	...	...	24.5	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,280	...	...	28.7	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,765	...	...	39.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	4,455	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,110	...	...	24.9	...	...
5 rooms	800	...	...	18.0	...	...
6 rooms	775	...	...	17.4	...	...
7 rooms	585	...	...	13.1	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,180	...	...	26.5	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	4,455	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,340	...	...	97.4	...	...
More than one person per room	115	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	4,455	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	4,255	...	...	95.5	...	...
Not suitable	200	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	4,455	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	350	...	...	7.9	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,210	...	...	27.2	...	...
1981 to 1990	605	...	...	13.6	...	...
1991 to 2000	320	...	...	7.2	...	...
2001 to 2005	300	...	...	6.7	...	...
2006 to 2010	610	...	...	13.7	...	...
2011 to 2015	820	...	...	18.4	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	240	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	4,455	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	4,230	...	...	94.9	...	...
Major repairs needed	225	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	4,455	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	2,425	...	...	54.4	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,780	...	...	40.0	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	250	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	4,455	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	260	...	...	5.8	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,040	...	...	23.3	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,210	...	...	27.2	...	...
45 to 54 years	810	...	...	18.2	...	...
55 to 64 years	600	...	...	13.5	...	...
65 to 74 years	355	...	...	8.0	...	...
75 to 84 years	130	...	...	2.9	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	4,440	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,550	...	...	80.0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	895	...	...	20.2	...	...
30% to less than 100%	810	...	...	18.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	4,455	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,225	...	...	27.5	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	820	...	...	18.4	...	...
Not suitable only	150	...	...	3.4	...	...
Major repairs needed only	175	...	...	3.9	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	35	...	...	0.8	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	0.8	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	3,230	...	...	72.5	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	4,360	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	390	...	...	8.9	...	...
Not in core need	3,965	...	...	90.9	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,630	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	78.3	...	...	78.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.2	...	...	15.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,598	...	...	1,598	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	278,000	...	...	278,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	283,200	...	...	283,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	15.4	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.3	...	...	27.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.9	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,110	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,169	...	...	1,169	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	11,755	5,920	5,835	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	1,090	535	555	9.3	9.0	9.5
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	1,015	500	515	8.6	8.4	8.8
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	795	385	410	6.8	6.5	7.0
Métis single ancestry	225	110	110	1.9	1.9	1.9
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	80	40	40	0.7	0.7	0.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	80	40	40	0.7	0.7	0.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,110	510	600	9.4	8.6	10.3
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,055	490	565	9.0	8.3	9.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	485	260	225	4.1	4.4	3.9
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	565	220	345	4.8	3.7	5.9
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	55	20	35	0.5	0.3	0.6
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	50	20	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	9,550	4,880	4,675	81.2	82.4	80.1
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	11,755	5,925	5,835	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	10,410	5,295	5,115	88.6	89.4	87.7
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,025	1,590	1,435	25.7	26.8	24.6
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,385	3,705	3,680	62.8	62.5	63.1
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	1,350	630	725	11.5	10.6	12.4
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	11,755	5,925	5,835	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	9,270	4,730	4,535	78.9	79.8	77.7
Immigrants⁸¹	2,400	1,145	1,255	20.4	19.3	21.5
Before 1980	45	20	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
1980 to 1990	35	15	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
1991 to 2000	45	20	25	0.4	0.3	0.4
2001 to 2010	565	290	275	4.8	4.9	4.7
2011 to 2021⁸²	1,705	805	900	14.5	13.6	15.4
2011 to 2015	1,060	510	555	9.0	8.6	9.5
2016 to 2021	645	300	345	5.5	5.1	5.9
Non-permanent residents⁸³	90	45	45	0.8	0.8	0.8
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	2,400	1,145	1,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	135	40	90	5.6	3.5	7.2
5 to 14 years	560	295	265	23.3	25.8	21.1
15 to 24 years	330	185	140	13.8	16.2	11.2
25 to 44 years	1,220	550	665	50.8	48.0	53.0
45 years and over	155	70	85	6.5	6.1	6.8
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	2,400	1,145	1,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	95	50	45	4.0	4.4	3.6
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0.6	0.9	0.0
Mexico	20	10	10	0.8	0.9	0.8
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	45	25	15	1.9	2.2	1.2
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Europe	205	80	125	8.5	7.0	10.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	35	15	20	1.5	1.3	1.6
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	75	35	45	3.1	3.1	3.6
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	15	35	1.9	1.3	2.8
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	1.0	1.3	1.2
Africa	75	50	20	3.1	4.4	1.6
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	20	0	1.0	1.7	0.0
Asia	2,015	960	1,055	84.0	83.8	84.1
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	15	10	0	0.6	0.9	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	1,735	805	930	72.3	70.3	74.1
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	95	45	55	4.0	3.9	4.4
Pakistan	105	65	40	4.4	5.7	3.2
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	20	1.7	1.3	1.6
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	640	300	345	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	15	0	10	2.3	0.0	2.9
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	10	0	10	1.6	0.0	2.9
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	50	20	30	7.8	6.7	8.7
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	25	4.7	3.3	7.2
Africa	35	20	15	5.5	6.7	4.3
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	540	255	290	84.4	85.0	84.1
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	20	10	15	3.1	3.3	4.3
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	495	235	260	77.3	78.3	75.4
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	3.1	0.0	4.3
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	11,760	5,920	5,835	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,525	1,210	1,315	21.5	20.4	22.5
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,145	550	595	9.7	9.3	10.2
Third generation or more¹⁰²	8,090	4,160	3,930	68.8	70.3	67.4
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	2,355	1,125	1,230	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,870	880	990	79.4	78.2	80.5
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	690	355	335	29.3	31.6	27.2
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	1,180	525	655	50.1	46.7	53.3
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	415	200	215	17.6	17.8	17.5
Refugees¹⁰⁸	65	40	25	2.8	3.6	2.0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	2,355	1,125	1,230	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	15	10	0.8	1.3	0.8
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	690	315	375	29.3	28.0	30.5
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	60	25	40	2.5	2.2	3.3
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	20	15	1.5	1.8	1.2
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	10	0	0.6	0.9	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,535	750	790	65.2	66.7	64.2
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	11,760	5,920	5,835	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,810	1,395	1,420	23.9	23.6	24.3
South Asian	320	200	120	2.7	3.4	2.1
Chinese	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Black	135	90	50	1.1	1.5	0.9
Filipino	2,120	1,010	1,105	18.0	17.1	18.9
Arab	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Latin American	50	15	40	0.4	0.3	0.7
Southeast Asian	90	45	50	0.8	0.8	0.9
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	30	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.3
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	8,940	4,525	4,415	76.0	76.4	75.7
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	11,755	5,925	5,840	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	1,335	725	605	11.4	12.2	10.4
English	2,145	1,030	1,115	18.2	17.4	19.1
Irish	1,570	795	775	13.4	13.4	13.3
Scottish	1,490	690	795	12.7	11.6	13.6
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,130	555	575	9.6	9.4	9.8
German	2,380	1,180	1,200	20.2	19.9	20.5
Chinese	75	35	35	0.6	0.6	0.6
Italian	85	40	50	0.7	0.7	0.9
Indian (India)	145	90	55	1.2	1.5	0.9
Ukrainian	1,215	565	650	10.3	9.5	11.1
Dutch	275	145	125	2.3	2.4	2.1
Polish	400	150	255	3.4	2.5	4.4
Québécois	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	230	115	110	2.0	1.9	1.9
Filipino	1,805	855	950	15.4	14.4	16.3
French Canadian	55	35	25	0.5	0.6	0.4
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	230	85	140	2.0	1.4	2.4
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	660	330	320	5.6	5.6	5.5
Métis	915	390	525	7.8	6.6	9.0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	115	65	45	1.0	1.1	0.8
Russian	280	140	140	2.4	2.4	2.4
Norwegian	510	280	230	4.3	4.7	3.9
Welsh	150	70	75	1.3	1.2	1.3
Portuguese	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
American	75	30	45	0.6	0.5	0.8
Spanish	195	110	85	1.7	1.9	1.5
Swedish	290	160	135	2.5	2.7	2.3
Hungarian	80	50	30	0.7	0.8	0.5
Acadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistani	90	50	40	0.8	0.8	0.7
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Jewish	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Punjabi	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	40	0	35	0.3	0.0	0.6
Jamaican	65	20	45	0.6	0.3	0.8
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	220	105	105	1.9	1.8	1.8
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	345	170	175	2.9	2.9	3.0
Korean	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Romanian	40	25	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Danish	135	95	45	1.1	1.6	0.8
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	115	50	65	1.0	0.8	1.1
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	90	55	35	0.8	0.9	0.6
Belgian	30	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Mexican	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Mennonite	40	35	10	0.3	0.6	0.2
Swiss	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Japanese	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	35	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	65	30	35	0.6	0.5	0.6
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	40	15	30	0.3	0.3	0.5
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	25	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	30	20	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	25	25	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	20	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	85	50	40	0.7	0.8	0.7
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	205	100	105	1.7	1.7	1.8
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	11,760	5,920	5,835	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Christian	6,100	2,910	3,195	51.9	49.2	54.8
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	1,480	760	720	12.6	12.8	12.3
Anabaptist	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Anglican	245	90	150	2.1	1.5	2.6
Baptist	170	85	80	1.4	1.4	1.4
Catholic	2,855	1,295	1,565	24.3	21.9	26.8
Christian Orthodox	70	35	35	0.6	0.6	0.6
Jehovah's Witness	30	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Latter Day Saints	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Lutheran	125	70	55	1.1	1.2	0.9
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	290	155	135	2.5	2.6	2.3
Presbyterian	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	385	190	200	3.3	3.2	3.4
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	355	170	180	3.0	2.9	3.1
Hindu	80	50	35	0.7	0.8	0.6
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	195	120	75	1.7	2.0	1.3
Sikh	45	30	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	60	25	35	0.5	0.4	0.6
Other religions and spiritual traditions	35	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
No religion and secular perspectives	5,225	2,775	2,445	44.4	46.9	41.9
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	11,535	5,800	5,735	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	9,590	4,835	4,750	83.1	83.4	82.8
Movers	1,945	965	985	16.9	16.6	17.2
Non-migrants	1,400	715	685	12.1	12.3	11.9
Migrants	545	245	300	4.7	4.2	5.2
Internal migrants	490	220	270	4.2	3.8	4.7
Intraprovincial migrants	320	145	175	2.8	2.5	3.1
Interprovincial migrants	170	75	95	1.5	1.3	1.7
External migrants	55	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	10,840	5,395	5,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	5,715	2,895	2,825	52.7	53.7	51.9
Movers	5,120	2,500	2,620	47.2	46.3	48.2
Non-migrants	2,095	1,050	1,045	19.3	19.5	19.2
Migrants	3,025	1,455	1,570	27.9	27.0	28.9
Internal migrants	2,610	1,260	1,350	24.1	23.4	24.8
Intraprovincial migrants	1,375	620	750	12.7	11.5	13.8
Interprovincial migrants	1,240	640	600	11.4	11.9	11.0
External migrants	410	190	220	3.8	3.5	4.0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	8,950	4,450	4,500	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,875	1,070	805	20.9	24.0	17.9
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	7,070	3,380	3,690	79.0	76.0	82.0
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,470	3,195	3,275	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	990	610	385	15.3	19.1	11.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,480	2,590	2,890	84.7	81.1	88.2
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	8,950	4,450	4,500	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,670	930	740	18.7	20.9	16.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,195	1,705	1,495	35.7	38.3	33.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,080	1,820	2,260	45.6	40.9	50.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,790	1,410	1,380	31.2	31.7	30.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	980	750	230	10.9	16.9	5.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	295	145	150	3.3	3.3	3.3
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	685	605	80	7.7	13.6	1.8
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,565	550	1,015	17.5	12.4	22.6
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	110	135	2.7	2.5	3.0
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,285	405	880	14.4	9.1	19.6
Bachelor's degree	1,035	325	715	11.6	7.3	15.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	20	55	0.9	0.4	1.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	10	30	0.4	0.2	0.7
Master's degree	130	45	85	1.5	1.0	1.9
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,475	3,200	3,275	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	840	500	340	13.0	15.6	10.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,115	1,130	985	32.7	35.3	30.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,515	1,565	1,950	54.3	48.9	59.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,325	1,180	1,145	35.9	36.9	35.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	810	625	180	12.5	19.5	5.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	225	115	110	3.5	3.6	3.4
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	585	515	75	9.0	16.1	2.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,295	455	840	20.0	14.2	25.6
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	100	125	3.4	3.1	3.8
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,190	380	805	18.4	11.9	24.6
Bachelor's degree	955	305	655	14.7	9.5	20.0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	20	45	1.0	0.6	1.4
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	10	35	0.6	0.3	1.1
Master's degree	120	45	75	1.9	1.4	2.3
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	8,950	4,450	4,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	4,875	2,630	2,235	54.5	59.1	49.7
Education	285	55	230	3.2	1.2	5.1
13. Education	285	55	230	3.2	1.2	5.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	1.0	0.9	1.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	90	35	50	1.0	0.8	1.1
Humanities	70	35	35	0.8	0.8	0.8
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
54. History	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	280	45	230	3.1	1.0	5.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	25	0.4	0.2	0.6
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	0	85	1.0	0.0	1.9
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
42. Psychology	65	15	50	0.7	0.3	1.1
45. Social sciences	50	10	40	0.6	0.2	0.9
Business, management and public administration	860	155	710	9.6	3.5	15.8
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	0	55	0.7	0.0	1.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	800	150	650	8.9	3.4	14.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	25	30	0.7	0.6	0.7
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	70	30	1.2	1.6	0.7
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	70	30	1.1	1.6	0.7
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,230	1,135	95	13.7	25.5	2.1
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
14. Engineering	170	135	30	1.9	3.0	0.7
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	275	235	40	3.1	5.3	0.9
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	285	280	10	3.2	6.3	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	345	340	0	3.9	7.6	0.0
48. Precision production	145	140	10	1.6	3.1	0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	70	95	1.8	1.6	2.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	100	35	65	1.1	0.8	1.4
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	35	30	0.7	0.8	0.7
Health and related fields	670	110	560	7.5	2.5	12.5
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	45	20	25	0.5	0.4	0.6
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	620	80	530	6.9	1.8	11.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	80	190	3.0	1.8	4.2
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	180	10	175	2.0	0.2	3.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	25	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	60	0	0.7	1.3	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	6,475	3,195	3,275	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,960	1,635	1,325	45.7	51.2	40.5
Education	255	50	210	3.9	1.6	6.4
13. Education	255	50	210	3.9	1.6	6.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	25	35	0.8	0.8	1.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	25	35	0.8	0.8	1.1
Humanities	60	25	25	0.9	0.8	0.8
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.5
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
54. History	15	15	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245	45	200	3.8	1.4	6.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	25	0.5	0.3	0.8
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	0	75	1.2	0.0	2.3
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	60	15	45	0.9	0.5	1.4
45. Social sciences	45	10	40	0.7	0.3	1.2
Business, management and public administration	750	120	630	11.6	3.8	19.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	0	45	0.8	0.0	1.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	700	115	590	10.8	3.6	18.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	20	30	0.8	0.6	0.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	70	25	1.5	2.2	0.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	70	25	1.5	2.2	0.8
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,060	975	85	16.4	30.5	2.6
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
14. Engineering	165	130	30	2.5	4.1	0.9
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	240	200	30	3.7	6.3	0.9
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	220	215	0	3.4	6.7	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	295	0	4.6	9.2	0.0
48. Precision production	135	125	10	2.1	3.9	0.3
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	60	85	2.2	1.9	2.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	95	30	60	1.5	0.9	1.8
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	30	25	0.9	0.9	0.8
Health and related fields	570	100	465	8.8	3.1	14.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	40	20	20	0.6	0.6	0.6
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	520	80	445	8.0	2.5	13.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	220	70	150	3.4	2.2	4.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	140	0	140	2.2	0.0	4.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	0.8	1.7	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	6,475	3,195	3,275	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,960	1,635	1,325	45.7	51.2	40.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	3,515	1,565	1,950	54.3	49.0	59.5
Location of study inside Canada	2,495	1,130	1,365	38.5	35.4	41.7
Same as province or territory of residence	850	335	510	13.1	10.5	15.6
Different than province or territory of residence	1,650	795	855	25.5	24.9	26.1
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	1,020	435	585	15.8	13.6	17.9
Americas	45	25	20	0.7	0.8	0.6
United States of America	35	25	10	0.5	0.8	0.3
Mexico	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	95	40	55	1.5	1.3	1.7
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	40	20	20	0.6	0.6	0.6
Ireland⁹⁶	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Asia	865	360	505	13.4	11.3	15.4
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	740	285	455	11.4	8.9	13.9
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	50	35	15	0.8	1.1	0.5
Pakistan	60	35	30	0.9	1.1	0.9
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	8,950	4,450	4,500	...	...	...
In the labour force	6,740	3,525	3,215	...	...	...
Employed	5,905	3,080	2,815	...	...	...
Unemployed	845	445	395	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	2,210	925	1,285	...	...	...
Participation rate	75.3	79.2	71.4	75.3	79.2	71.4
Employment rate	66.0	69.2	62.6	66.0	69.2	62.6
Unemployment rate	12.5	12.6	12.3	12.5	12.6	12.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	8,950	4,450	4,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	2,535	1,140	1,400	28.3	25.6	31.1
Worked	6,415	3,315	3,105	71.7	74.5	69.1
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	3,225	1,750	1,475	36.0	39.3	32.8
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	3,185	1,560	1,625	35.6	35.1	36.2
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.4	39.7	40.1	40.4	39.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	6,745	3,530	3,210	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	230	135	95	3.4	3.8	3.0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	6,510	3,395	3,115	96.5	96.2	97.0
Employee	6,060	3,110	2,945	89.8	88.1	91.7
Permanent position	5,125	2,645	2,475	76.0	74.9	77.1
Temporary position	940	460	475	13.9	13.0	14.8
Fixed term (1 year or more)	250	85	165	3.7	2.4	5.1
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	685	375	310	10.2	10.6	9.7
Self-employed¹⁹²	455	285	165	6.7	8.1	5.1
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	6,745	3,530	3,210	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	230	135	95	3.4	3.8	3.0
All occupations¹⁹¹	6,510	3,395	3,115	96.5	96.2	97.0
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	830	140	695	12.3	4.0	21.7
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	240	190	50	3.6	5.4	1.6
3 Health occupations	385	40	345	5.7	1.1	10.7
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	640	125	510	9.5	3.5	15.9
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	75	15	60	1.1	0.4	1.9
6 Sales and service occupations	2,030	775	1,260	30.1	22.0	39.3
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,575	1,455	125	23.4	41.2	3.9
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	440	425	15	6.5	12.0	0.5
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	285	230	50	4.2	6.5	1.6
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	6,745	3,530	3,210	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	230	135	95	3.4	3.8	3.0
All industries¹⁹¹	6,510	3,395	3,115	96.5	96.2	97.0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	70	10	1.1	2.0	0.3
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	875	735	135	13.0	20.8	4.2
22 Utilities	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
23 Construction	550	505	40	8.2	14.3	1.2
31-33 Manufacturing	235	180	60	3.5	5.1	1.9
41 Wholesale trade	195	145	50	2.9	4.1	1.6
44-45 Retail trade	1,035	425	610	15.3	12.0	19.0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	320	265	60	4.7	7.5	1.9
51 Information and cultural industries	30	20	10	0.4	0.6	0.3
52 Finance and insurance	180	15	165	2.7	0.4	5.1
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	60	30	30	0.9	0.8	0.9
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	205	95	110	3.0	2.7	3.4
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	210	95	115	3.1	2.7	3.6
61 Educational services	400	75	325	5.9	2.1	10.1
62 Health care and social assistance	805	95	705	11.9	2.7	22.0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	45	85	1.9	1.3	2.6
72 Accommodation and food services	605	270	340	9.0	7.6	10.6
81 Other services (except public administration)	365	205	160	5.4	5.8	5.0
91 Public administration	215	110	105	3.2	3.1	3.3
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	7,020	3,640	3,380	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	6,840	3,565	3,275	97.4	97.9	96.9
French	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
Non-official language	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
English and French	35	15	25	0.5	0.4	0.7
English and non-official language(s)	115	55	60	1.6	1.5	1.8
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	7,020	3,640	3,380	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	7,010	3,630	3,380	99.9	99.7	100.0
Official languages	6,985	3,625	3,365	99.5	99.6	99.6
English	6,955	3,615	3,340	99.1	99.3	98.8
French	35	10	25	0.5	0.3	0.7
Non-official languages	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	7,020	3,640	3,380	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	6,875	3,585	3,290	97.9	98.5	97.3
English	30	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.6
French	25	15	10	0.4	0.4	0.3
Non-official language	85	35	50	1.2	1.0	1.5
Indigenous³⁹	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
Non-Indigenous	65	35	35	0.9	1.0	1.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	5,900	3,080	2,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	320	105	215	5.4	3.4	7.6
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
No fixed workplace address	1,235	1,030	200	20.9	33.4	7.1
Usual place of work	4,335	1,935	2,400	73.5	62.8	85.1
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	4,335	1,935	2,400	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,135	435	705	26.2	22.5	29.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	235	135	100	5.4	7.0	4.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40	25	15	0.9	1.3	0.6
Commute to a different province or territory	2,920	1,335	1,580	67.4	69.0	65.8
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	5,570	2,960	2,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	5,385	2,890	2,490	96.7	97.6	95.6
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,885	2,695	2,185	87.7	91.0	83.9
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	505	200	305	9.1	6.8	11.7
Public transit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Walked	70	20	50	1.3	0.7	1.9
Bicycle	15	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.4
Other method	100	50	55	1.8	1.7	2.1
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	5,570	2,960	2,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	3,515	1,620	1,900	63.1	54.7	72.9
15 to 29 minutes	1,315	795	515	23.6	26.9	19.8
30 to 44 minutes	285	200	85	5.1	6.8	3.3
45 to 59 minutes	175	120	55	3.1	4.1	2.1
60 minutes and over	275	225	50	4.9	7.6	1.9
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	5,570	2,960	2,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	460	360	95	8.3	12.2	3.6
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,005	695	310	18.0	23.5	11.9
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,760	935	825	31.6	31.6	31.7
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	880	320	560	15.8	10.8	21.5
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	525	145	380	9.4	4.9	14.6
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	930	505	430	16.7	17.1	16.5
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	3,380	1,710	1,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	255	135	120	7.5	7.9	7.2
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	3,120	1,575	1,550	92.3	92.1	92.8
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	2,375	1,195	1,175	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	200	110	90	8.4	9.2	7.7
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	140	75	65	5.9	6.3	5.5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	55	35	25	2.3	2.9	2.1
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,175	1,085	1,085	91.6	90.8	92.3

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 15, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table