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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Selected Demographic, Sociocultural, Education and Labour Characteristics (322), Sex (3) and Income Status in 2010 (6) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

About this variable: Selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics (322)

Definition

No definition is available for this variable.

Values

  1. Total - Age groups Footnote 1
  2. Under 15 years
  3. 15 to 24 years
  4. 25 to 54 years
  5. 25 to 34 years
  6. 35 to 44 years
  7. 45 to 54 years
  8. 55 to 64 years
  9. 65 years and over
  10. 65 to 74 years
  11. 75 years and over
  12. Population in private households by marital status Footnote 12
  13. Married or living with a common-law partner
  14. Married (and not separated)
  15. Living common law
  16. Not married and not living with a common-law partner
  17. Single (never legally married)
  18. Separated
  19. Divorced
  20. Widowed
  21. Persons in economic families by family structure and presence and age of children Footnote 21
  22. Couple family
  23. Couple only
  24. Couple with children
  25. With children under 18 years
  26. Without children under 6 years
  27. With children under 6 years
  28. Couple with other relatives only
  29. Lone-parent family
  30. Female-parent family
  31. Female-parent family with no other relatives
  32. With children under 18 years
  33. Without children under 6 years
  34. With children under 6 years
  35. Male-parent family
  36. Male-parent family with no other relatives
  37. With children under 18 years
  38. Without children under 6 years
  39. With children under 6 years
  40. Other economic family Footnote 40
  41. Persons not in economic families aged 15 years and over Footnote 41
  42. Less than 65 years
  43. 65 years and over
  44. Total children in economic families Footnote 44
  45. Under 6 years
  46. 6 to 14 years
  47. 15 to 17 years
  48. 18 to 24 years
  49. 25 years and over
  50. Total - Household living arrangements Footnote 50
  51. Total persons in households with at least one census family
  52. Married spouses, common-law partners
  53. Lone parents
  54. Children in families with two parents present
  55. Children in families with one parent present
  56. Persons not in census families, living with relatives Footnote 56
  57. Persons not in census families, living with non-relatives only
  58. Total persons in non-census family households
  59. Living with relatives Footnote 59
  60. Living with non-relatives only
  61. Living alone
  62. Total population in private households by citizenship Footnote 62
  63. Canadian citizens
  64. Canadian citizens aged under 18
  65. Canadian citizens aged 18 and over
  66. Not Canadian citizens Footnote 66
  67. Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration Footnote 67
  68. Non-immigrants Footnote 68
  69. Immigrants Footnote 69
  70. Before 1971
  71. 1971 to 1980
  72. 1981 to 1990
  73. 1991 to 2000
  74. 2001 to 2011 Footnote 74
  75. 2001 to 2005
  76. 2006 to 2011 Footnote 76
  77. Non-permanent residents Footnote 77
  78. Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration Footnote 78
  79. Under 5 years
  80. 5 to 14 years
  81. 15 to 24 years
  82. 25 to 44 years
  83. 45 years and over
  84. Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth Footnote 84
  85. Non-immigrants Footnote 85
  86. Born in province of residence
  87. Born outside province of residence
  88. Immigrants Footnote 88
  89. Americas
  90. United States
  91. Jamaica
  92. Guyana
  93. Haiti
  94. Mexico
  95. Trinidad and Tobago
  96. Colombia
  97. El Salvador
  98. Peru
  99. Chile
  100. Other places of birth in Americas
  101. Europe
  102. United Kingdom Footnote 102
  103. Italy
  104. Germany
  105. Poland
  106. Portugal
  107. Netherlands
  108. France
  109. Romania
  110. Russian Federation
  111. Greece
  112. Ukraine
  113. Croatia
  114. Hungary
  115. Bosnia and Herzegovina
  116. Serbia
  117. Ireland, Republic of
  118. Other places of birth in Europe
  119. Africa
  120. Morocco
  121. Algeria
  122. Egypt
  123. South Africa, Republic of
  124. Nigeria
  125. Ethiopia
  126. Kenya
  127. Other places of birth in Africa
  128. Asia
  129. India
  130. China Footnote 130
  131. Philippines
  132. Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
  133. Viet Nam Footnote 133
  134. Pakistan
  135. Sri Lanka
  136. Iran Footnote 136
  137. Korea, South Footnote 137
  138. Lebanon
  139. Taiwan
  140. Iraq
  141. Bangladesh
  142. Afghanistan
  143. Japan
  144. Turkey
  145. Other places of birth in Asia
  146. Oceania and other Footnote 146
  147. Fiji
  148. Other places of birth Footnote 148
  149. Non-permanent residents Footnote 149
  150. Total population in private households by generation status Footnote 150
  151. First generation Footnote 151
  152. Second generation Footnote 152
  153. Third generation or more Footnote 153
  154. Total population in private households by visible minority Footnote 154
  155. Total visible minority population Footnote 155
  156. South Asian Footnote 156
  157. Chinese
  158. Black
  159. Filipino
  160. Latin American
  161. Arab
  162. Southeast Asian Footnote 162
  163. West Asian Footnote 163
  164. Korean
  165. Japanese
  166. Visible minority, n.i.e. Footnote 166
  167. Multiple visible minorities Footnote 167
  168. Not a visible minority Footnote 168
  169. Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity
  170. Aboriginal identity Footnote 170
  171. First Nations (North American Indian) single identity Footnote 171
  172. Métis single identity
  173. Inuk (Inuit) single identity
  174. Multiple Aboriginal identities Footnote 174
  175. Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere  Footnote 175
  176. Non-Aboriginal identity
  177. Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status Footnote 177
  178. Registered or Treaty Indian Footnote 178
  179. Not a Registered or Treaty Indian
  180. Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry Footnote 180
  181. Aboriginal ancestry Footnote 181
  182. First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry Footnote 182
  183. Métis ancestry
  184. Inuit ancestry 
  185. Non-Aboriginal ancestry only Footnote 185
  186. Total - Mother tongue Footnote 186
  187. English
  188. French
  189. Non-official language
  190. Aboriginal
  191. Non-Aboriginal
  192. English and French
  193. English and non-official language
  194. French and non-official language
  195. English, French and non-official language
  196. Total - First official language spoken Footnote 196
  197. English
  198. French
  199. English and French
  200. Neither English nor French
  201. Total - Mobility status 1 year ago Footnote 201
  202. Non-movers
  203. Movers
  204. Non-migrants
  205. Migrants
  206. Internal migrants
  207. Intraprovincial migrants
  208. Interprovincial migrants
  209. External migrants
  210. Total - Mobility status 5 years ago Footnote 210
  211. Non-movers
  212. Movers
  213. Non-migrants
  214. Migrants
  215. Internal migrants
  216. Intraprovincial migrants
  217. Interprovincial migrants
  218. External migrants
  219. Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree Footnote 219
  220. No certificate, diploma or degree
  221. High school diploma or equivalent Footnote 221
  222. Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree Footnote 222
  223. Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma Footnote 223
  224. College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma
  225. University certificate or diploma below bachelor level Footnote 225
  226. University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above
  227. Bachelor's degree
  228. University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level Footnote 228
  229. Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree Footnote 229
  230. No certificate, diploma or degree
  231. High school diploma or equivalent Footnote 231
  232. Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree Footnote 232
  233. Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma Footnote 233
  234. College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma
  235. University certificate or diploma below bachelor level Footnote 235
  236. University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above
  237. Bachelor's degree
  238. University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level Footnote 238
  239. Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011 Footnote 239
  240. No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree Footnote 240
  241. Education
  242. Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies
  243. Humanities
  244. Social and behavioural sciences and law
  245. Business, management and public administration
  246. Physical and life sciences and technologies
  247. Mathematics, computer and information sciences
  248. Architecture, engineering, and related technologies
  249. Agriculture, natural resources and conservation
  250. Health and related fields Footnote 250
  251. Personal, protective and transportation services
  252. Other fields of study Footnote 252
  253. Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence Footnote 253
  254. No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree
  255. With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree
  256. Location of study inside Canada
  257. Same as province or territory of residence
  258. Another province or territory
  259. Location of study outside Canada
  260. Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status Footnote 260
  261. In the labour force
  262. Employed
  263. Unemployed
  264. Not in the labour force
  265. Participation rate
  266. Employment rate
  267. Unemployment rate
  268. Total - Population aged 15 years and over by class of worker Footnote 268
  269. Class of worker - not applicable Footnote 269
  270. All classes of worker Footnote 270
  271. Employee
  272. Self-employed Footnote 272
  273. Total - Population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011 Footnote 273
  274. Occupation - not applicable Footnote 274
  275. All occupations Footnote 275
  276. 0 Management occupations
  277. 1 Business, finance and administration occupations
  278. 2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations
  279. 3 Health occupations
  280. 4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services
  281. 5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport
  282. 6 Sales and service occupations
  283. 7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations
  284. 8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations
  285. 9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities
  286. Total - Population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007 Footnote 286
  287. Industry - not applicable Footnote 287
  288. All industries Footnote 288
  289. 11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
  290. 21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
  291. 22 Utilities
  292. 23 Construction
  293. 31-33 Manufacturing
  294. 41 Wholesale trade
  295. 44-45 Retail trade
  296. 48-49 Transportation and warehousing
  297. 51 Information and cultural industries
  298. 52 Finance and insurance
  299. 53 Real estate and rental and leasing
  300. 54 Professional, scientific and technical services
  301. 55 Management of companies and enterprises
  302. 56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services
  303. 61 Educational services
  304. 62 Health care and social assistance
  305. 71 Arts, entertainment and recreation
  306. 72 Accommodation and food services
  307. 81 Other services (except public administration)
  308. 91 Public administration
  309. Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010 Footnote 309
  310. Did not work in 2010 Footnote 310
  311. Worked in 2010
  312. 1 to 13 weeks
  313. 14 to 26 weeks
  314. 27 to 39 weeks
  315. 40 to 48 weeks
  316. 49 to 52 weeks
  317. Average weeks worked in 2010
  318. Total - Population aged 15 years and over by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010 Footnote 318
  319. Did not work in 2010 Footnote 319
  320. Worked in 2010
  321. Worked full-time in 2010
  322. Worked part-time in 2010

Footnotes

Footnote 1

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 12

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 21

Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families, lone-parent families or other economic families.

Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person.

Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person.

Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 40

This category includes economic families where the reference person does not have a spouse or partner, nor a child in the family, only other relatives.

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Footnote 41

Economic family status - Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of an economic family.

Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship, and thereby constitute an economic family.

Persons not in economic families refer to household members who do not belong to an economic family, including persons living alone.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 44

Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship. A couple may be of opposite or same sex.

Persons in the economic family other than the economic family reference person are classified as the married spouse or the common-law partner of the reference person, children of the reference person (including grandchildren), or other economic family members (including foster children). Children of the reference person may be of any age or marital status.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 50

Household living arrangements
Part A - Short definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, and whether they are family persons or persons not in a census family.
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, that is, whether or not they are living in a household that contains at least one census family, and whether they are members of a census family or not in a census family. Persons not in census families are further classified as living with relatives, living with non-relatives (only) or living alone.

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Footnote 56

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 59

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 62

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

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Footnote 66

Includes persons who are stateless.

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Footnote 67

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 68

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 69

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 74

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 76

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 77

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 78

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 84

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 85

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

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Footnote 88

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 102

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 130

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

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Footnote 133

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

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Footnote 136

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 137

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 146

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 148

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 149

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 150

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

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Footnote 151

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 152

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 153

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 154

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

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Footnote 155

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 156

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

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Footnote 162

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

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Footnote 163

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

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Footnote 166

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 167

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 168

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 170

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 171

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.


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Footnote 174

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 175

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 177

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian. 'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 180

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

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Footnote 181

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Footnote 182

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 185

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 186

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 196

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

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Footnote 201

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 210

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 210 referrer

Footnote 219

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 221

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 222

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 223

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 225

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 228

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 229

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 231

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 232

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 233

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 235

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 238

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 239

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.



For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.



For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 240

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 250

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 252

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 253

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 260

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 268

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 269

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 270

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 272

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 273

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 274

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 275

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 286

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 287

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 288

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 309

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 310

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Footnote 318

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

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Footnote 319

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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