Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Moncton, P
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 21.1 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	9,405	6,930	2,445	30
0 to 4 years	475	345	130	0
5 to 9 years	515	400	120	0
10 to 14 years	515	400	115	0
15 to 19 years	540	445	85	0
20 to 24 years	460	365	90	0
25 to 29 years	520	330	195	0
30 to 34 years	570	390	180	0
35 to 39 years	675	510	155	0
40 to 44 years	735	490	245	0
45 to 49 years	895	695	200	0
50 to 54 years	855	640	215	0
55 to 59 years	865	585	270	0
60 to 64 years	750	515	235	0
65 to 69 years	460	335	125	0
70 to 74 years	250	200	50	0
75 to 79 years	190	165	15	0
80 to 84 years	95	80	0	0
85 years and over	40	35	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	42.8	42.8	42.6	53.4
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	7,900	5,790	2,080	30
Married or living with a common-law partner	5,560	3,990	1,555	0
Married (and not separated)	4,550	3,375	1,160	0
Living common law	1,010	615	395	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	2,340	1,800	525	0
Single (never legally married)	1,575	1,165	390	0
Separated	175	125	50	0
Divorced	335	290	35	0
Widowed	260	215	45	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	9,405	6,930	2,445	30
Single responses	9,305	6,845	2,445	0
English	6,805	6,795	0	0
French	2,435	20	2,420	0
Non-official languages	70	35	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	40	35	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	80	0	0
English and French	95	80	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	9,405	6,930	2,445	30
English only	5,535	5,540	0	0
French only	230	0	225	0
English and French	3,635	1,385	2,215	30
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	9,405	6,930	2,445	30
Single responses	9,375	6,920	2,445	0
English	7,465	6,880	580	0
French	1,875	20	1,860	0
Non-official languages	30	0	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	0	0
English and French	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	9,405	6,930	2,445	30
None	8,090	6,555	1,510	0
English	655	25	630	0
French	650	345	300	0
Non-official language	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	165	100	50	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	100	50	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	0	40	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	50	45	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	9,335	6,885	2,415	35
Non-movers	8,615	6,340	2,240	30
Movers	720	550	180	0
Non-migrants	295	245	50	0
Migrants	425	300	125	0
Internal migrants	405	285	125	0
Intraprovincial migrants	340	240	95	0
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	25	0
External migrants	15	15	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	8,930	6,585	2,315	30
Non-movers	6,440	4,810	1,625	0
Movers	2,490	1,775	690	0
Non-migrants	1,460	1,050	415	0
Migrants	1,030	725	275	0
Internal migrants	955	685	250	0
Intraprovincial migrants	705	500	190	0
Interprovincial migrants	245	190	60	0
External migrants	75	45	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	9,405	6,930	2,445	30
Canadian citizens	9,295	6,850	2,415	25
Canadian citizens only	9,200	6,775	2,410	0
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	95	80	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	110	80	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	9,405	6,930	2,445	30
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	9,110	6,710	2,385	0
Born in province of residence	7,525	5,415	2,090	0
Born outside province of residence	1,580	1,295	285	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	280	205	65	0
Americas	125	100	20	0
United States	120	95	20	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	90	90	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	60	65	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	50	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	15	0	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	75	35	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	20	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	9,405	6,930	2,445	30
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	9,110	6,710	2,385	0
Immigrants^Footnote 43	280	205	60	0
Before 1971	55	40	0	0
1971 to 1980	100	90	0	0
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	20	20	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	90	45	0	0
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	75	30	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	15	0	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	9,405	6,930	2,445	30
First generation^Footnote 48	320	250	65	0
Second generation^Footnote 49	415	355	60	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	8,660	6,330	2,320	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	9,405	6,930	2,445	30
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	120	65	45	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	55	30	0	0
Métis single identity	20	15	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,285	6,865	2,395	20
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	9,405	6,930	2,445	30
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	40	15	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,365	6,915	2,420	30
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	7,905	5,790	2,080	30
In the labour force	5,495	3,870	1,595	35
Employed	5,060	3,605	1,420	30
Unemployed	440	265	180	0
Not in the labour force	2,405	1,920	485	0
Participation rate	69.5	66.8	76.7	100.0
Employment rate	64.0	62.3	68.3	100.0
Unemployment rate	8.0	6.8	11.3	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	5,495	3,870	1,595	35
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	30	25	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	5,470	3,845	1,590	30
Employee	4,985	3,510	1,455	20
Self-employed	480	340	135	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	230	170	65	0
Without paid help	65	45	20	0
With paid help	165	120	40	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	250	175	65	0
Without paid help	170	100	55	0
With paid help	80	70	0	0
Unpaid family worker	0	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	5,500	3,870	1,595	30
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	30	25	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	5,470	3,845	1,590	30
0 Management occupations	545	410	130	0
00 Senior management occupations	25	20	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	130	95	35	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	255	185	70	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	135	110	25	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	775	515	250	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	100	60	45	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	250	165	90	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	65	20	30	0
14 Office support occupations	245	180	60	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	120	90	30	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	330	230	105	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	135	100	35	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	195	130	70	0
3 Health occupations	350	175	175	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	135	50	85	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	50	30	20	0
32 Technical occupations in health	125	70	55	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	35	25	20	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	540	375	155	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	135	75	50	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	120	95	25	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	105	80	20	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	25	30	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	150	95	55	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	30	25	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	25	20	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,390	1,100	285	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	170	150	20	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	175	145	30	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	315	235	85	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	255	175	80	0
66 Sales support occupations	200	175	15	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	285	225	60	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,225	830	405	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	380	255	130	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	345	185	155	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	100	85	20	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	365	275	90	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	35	25	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	90	25	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	55	45	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	50	45	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	155	95	55	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	15	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	55	30	20	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	20	15	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	60	40	20	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	5,495	3,870	1,595	30
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	30	20	0	0
All industries^Footnote 64	5,465	3,845	1,590	30
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	35	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	0
22 Utilities	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	450	295	155	0
31-33 Manufacturing	365	245	125	0
41 Wholesale trade	440	255	180	0
44-45 Retail trade	830	665	170	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	415	95	0
51 Information and cultural industries	90	75	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	240	150	90	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	95	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	180	100	80	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	320	265	60	0
61 Educational services	280	175	90	0
62 Health care and social assistance	545	310	230	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	85	25	0
72 Accommodation and food services	310	260	45	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	270	120	140	0
91 Public administration	350	270	75	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	5,055	3,605	1,420	30
Usual place of work	4,155	3,040	1,085	30
Work in CSD of residence	180	125	55	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	3,745	2,725	990	30
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	170	125	40	0
Work in a different province	60	55	0	0
Worked at home	210	135	75	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	690	430	255	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	4,845	3,470	1,345	30
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,290	3,060	1,210	20
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	325	250	65	0
Public transit	40	30	0	0
Walked	100	65	45	0
Bicycle	15	0	0	0
Other methods	75	55	15	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	5,920	4,190	1,700	30
English	4,955	4,080	860	0
French	585	20	555	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	380	90	280	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	5,920	4,190	1,695	30
None	4,445	3,700	715	30
English	365	15	345	0
French	1,120	475	640	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	7,900	5,790	2,080	30
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,740	1,330	405	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	2,365	1,840	525	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	3,795	2,620	1,155	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	940	685	250	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	375	270	100	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	560	415	145	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,850	1,210	625	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	150	120	35	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	860	605	245	0
Bachelor's degree	670	490	180	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	45	20	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	15	0
Master's degree	70	35	30	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	25	20	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	3,795	2,625	1,155	25
Education	160	105	55	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	0	20	0
Humanities	300	255	30	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	160	110	50	0
Business, management and public administration	865	580	280	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	40	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	120	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,175	820	350	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	50	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	555	325	225	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	275	195	80	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	3,795	2,620	1,155	20
Inside Canada	3,730	2,570	1,150	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	15	15	0	0
Prince Edward Island	100	90	0	0
Nova Scotia	395	355	35	0
New Brunswick	3,000	1,970	1,035	0
Quebec	55	20	30	0
Ontario	130	95	35	0
Manitoba	15	0	0	0
Saskatchewan	0	0	0	0
Alberta	15	15	0	0
British Columbia	0	0	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	60	50	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	9,405	6,930	2,445	30
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	140	100	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0
Black	85	45	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	25	20	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	9,260	6,830	2,405	30
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	9,405	6,930	2,445	30
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	4,910	3,395	1,510	0
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	4,490	3,535	930	25
Canadian - Total responses	4,355	2,980	1,375	0
Canadian - Single responses	2,385	1,675	710	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	1,970	1,300	665	0
English- Total responses	2,980	2,835	140	0
English - Single responses	795	775	15	0
English - Multiple responses	2,185	2,060	125	0
French - Total responses	2,580	1,305	1,270	0
French - Single responses	545	95	455	0
French - Multiple responses	2,035	1,205	820	0
Scottish - Total responses	1,785	1,685	100	0
Scottish - Single responses	275	270	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	1,510	1,415	90	0
Irish - Total responses	1,830	1,670	155	0
Irish - Single responses	230	225	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	1,595	1,445	145	0
German - Total responses	790	785	0	0
German - Single responses	105	105	0	0
German - Multiple responses	685	675	0	0
Italian - Total responses	30	20	0	0
Italian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	20	0	10	0
Chinese - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	180	120	50	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	175	120	45	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	50	55	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	25	25	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	105	105	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	30	30	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	80	75	0	0
Polish- Total responses	30	20	0	0
Polish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	30	25	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	30	30	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	215	215	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	95	90	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	120	120	0	0
Russian- Total responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	60	55	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	45	45	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Total responses	50	30	20	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	45	30	20	0
Portuguese - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
American - Total responses	70	70	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	75	75	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	15	10	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	15	10	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	50	50	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	50	50	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	7,900	5,790	2,085	30
Without income	350	270	70	0
With income	7,555	5,515	2,010	20
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	590	475	110	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	625	555	70	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	590	440	145	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	790	535	255	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,155	905	240	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,190	760	425	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	895	635	260	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	675	445	230	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	680	480	200	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	150	90	65	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	220	195	15	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	125	110	10	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	95	85	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	30,311	27,556	33,530	20,060
Average income $^Footnote 97	34,792	34,085	36,479	57,623
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	7,905	5,790	2,080	35
Without after-tax income	350	270	70	0
With after-tax income	7,555	5,515	2,010	25
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	590	480	110	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	635	565	70	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	630	465	160	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	955	690	255	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,390	1,020	370	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,400	900	500	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	895	615	275	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	530	360	170	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	360	280	80	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	95	75	10	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	70	70	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	27,040	25,113	30,171	19,292
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	29,742	29,215	31,012	45,514
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	7,905	5,790	2,080	30
With employment income	5,930	4,270	1,635	20
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	30,505	28,899	32,585	14,190
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	34,553	34,217	35,162	53,981
With wages and salaries	5,630	4,065	1,550	25
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	31,553	30,062	32,721	14,190
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	35,198	34,816	35,928	54,079
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	5,500	3,870	1,595	30
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	3,275	2,275	995	0
All others^Footnote 108	2,225	1,595	605	25

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.