Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Kingsclear, P
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 23.7 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	7,340	6,670	680	0
0 to 4 years	465	375	90	0
5 to 9 years	505	445	60	0
10 to 14 years	505	470	35	0
15 to 19 years	490	475	20	0
20 to 24 years	350	330	20	0
25 to 29 years	310	285	30	0
30 to 34 years	485	410	75	0
35 to 39 years	545	520	25	0
40 to 44 years	605	550	55	0
45 to 49 years	695	625	75	0
50 to 54 years	645	600	45	0
55 to 59 years	560	460	100	0
60 to 64 years	480	455	30	0
65 to 69 years	350	330	0	0
70 to 74 years	160	160	0	0
75 to 79 years	85	85	0	0
80 to 84 years	60	60	0	0
85 years and over	45	40	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	40.1	40.3	36.9	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	5,875	5,385	490	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	4,300	3,900	400	0
Married (and not separated)	3,765	3,460	310	0
Living common law	530	440	90	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	1,580	1,485	95	0
Single (never legally married)	1,145	1,090	50	0
Separated	105	85	0	0
Divorced	160	145	20	0
Widowed	165	165	0	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	7,340	6,670	675	0
Single responses	7,320	6,640	675	0
English	6,440	6,440	0	0
French	680	0	675	0
Non-official languages	200	195	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	155	160	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	35	0	0
German	25	30	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	15	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	45	45	0	0
Multiple responses	30	25	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	7,345	6,670	675	0
English only	5,465	5,465	0	0
French only	65	0	65	0
English and French	1,810	1,205	610	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	7,345	6,670	675	0
Single responses	7,290	6,625	670	0
English	6,665	6,480	190	0
French	590	105	485	0
Non-official languages	40	40	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	40	40	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	50	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	45	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	7,345	6,670	675	0
None	6,740	6,385	355	0
English	320	95	230	0
French	205	115	85	0
Non-official language	75	70	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	65	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	325	290	30	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	290	30	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	100	25	0
Dutch	35	35	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	50	50	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	20	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	7,275	6,605	665	0
Non-movers	6,630	6,015	610	0
Movers	650	590	55	0
Non-migrants	180	165	0	0
Migrants	470	425	45	0
Internal migrants	420	375	45	0
Intraprovincial migrants	345	305	40	0
Interprovincial migrants	70	70	0	0
External migrants	50	45	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	6,880	6,295	585	0
Non-movers	4,935	4,535	400	0
Movers	1,950	1,755	190	0
Non-migrants	700	655	45	0
Migrants	1,245	1,100	145	0
Internal migrants	1,120	975	145	0
Intraprovincial migrants	770	680	85	0
Interprovincial migrants	355	300	60	0
External migrants	125	125	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	7,340	6,670	675	0
Canadian citizens	7,160	6,485	675	0
Canadian citizens only	7,075	6,395	675	0
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	90	90	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	185	180	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	7,345	6,670	675	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	6,925	6,250	670	0
Born in province of residence	5,290	4,745	540	0
Born outside province of residence	1,635	1,500	135	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	410	405	0	0
Americas	120	110	0	0
United States	95	90	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	250	250	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	120	120	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	40	45	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	30	30	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	25	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	45	40	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	20	20	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	0	0	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	110	110	0	0
Americas	15	15	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	70	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	30	30	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	20	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	20	15	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	7,345	6,670	675	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	6,925	6,250	670	0
Immigrants^Footnote 43	410	410	0	0
Before 1971	95	100	0	0
1971 to 1980	80	80	0	0
1981 to 1990	60	55	0	0
1991 to 2000	30	25	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	150	150	0	0
2001 to 2005	40	35	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	110	110	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	7,345	6,670	675	0
First generation^Footnote 48	445	435	0	0
Second generation^Footnote 49	610	595	20	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	6,290	5,635	655	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	7,340	6,665	675	0
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	80	65	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	70	65	0	0
Métis single identity	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,265	6,605	665	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	7,340	6,665	675	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	60	55	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,285	6,610	675	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	5,875	5,380	490	0
In the labour force	4,440	4,040	400	0
Employed	4,175	3,780	395	0
Unemployed	270	260	0	0
Not in the labour force	1,430	1,345	90	0
Participation rate	75.6	75.1	81.6	0.0
Employment rate	71.1	70.3	80.6	0.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	4,445	4,040	400	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	40	30	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	4,405	4,005	400	0
Employee	4,010	3,635	375	0
Self-employed	395	370	25	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	160	150	0	0
Without paid help	55	55	0	0
With paid help	100	90	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	230	215	10	0
Without paid help	165	160	0	0
With paid help	60	60	0	0
Unpaid family worker	0	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	4,440	4,040	405	0
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	40	35	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	4,400	4,010	400	0
0 Management occupations	660	595	60	0
00 Senior management occupations	75	75	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	300	260	40	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	145	145	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	130	120	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	740	640	95	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	90	85	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	270	220	45	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	60	40	0	0
14 Office support occupations	270	240	30	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	55	55	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	490	435	60	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	320	305	15	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	175	135	40	0
3 Health occupations	290	280	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	145	145	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	55	45	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	80	75	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	15	15	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	565	460	110	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	205	175	35	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	135	110	25	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	80	70	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	110	70	40	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	40	30	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	160	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	45	45	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	120	115	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	810	790	25	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	85	80	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	100	100	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	120	120	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	195	180	15	0
66 Sales support occupations	140	140	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	165	165	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	540	520	20	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	245	235	15	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	85	85	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	130	125	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	65	60	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	70	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	30	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	20	20	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	25	25	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	60	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	15	15	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	35	35	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	4,445	4,040	400	0
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	40	35	0	0
All industries^Footnote 64	4,405	4,005	395	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	45	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	90	80	0	0
23 Construction	340	325	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	125	120	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	75	75	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	505	495	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	160	145	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	70	70	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	130	110	15	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	60	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	395	380	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	140	135	0	0
61 Educational services	400	360	45	0
62 Health care and social assistance	440	415	25	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	70	60	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	200	195	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	220	210	0	0
91 Public administration	940	740	200	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	4,175	3,780	390	0
Usual place of work	3,505	3,145	365	0
Work in CSD of residence	155	150	0	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	3,025	2,705	325	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	295	265	25	0
Work in a different province	25	20	0	0
Worked at home	240	235	0	0
Worked outside Canada	45	40	0	0
No fixed workplace address	385	360	25	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	3,890	3,505	385	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	3,335	3,010	330	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	390	340	55	0
Public transit	35	35	0	0
Walked	65	65	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0
Other methods	25	20	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	4,740	4,310	425	0
English	4,555	4,260	300	0
French	115	20	90	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	55	20	35	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	4,740	4,310	425	0
None	4,190	4,040	150	0
English	85	30	55	0
French	430	210	225	0
Non-official language	30	30	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	30	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	5,875	5,385	490	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	750	710	45	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	1,640	1,550	90	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	3,485	3,130	360	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	395	350	45	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	180	150	30	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	215	200	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,230	1,115	110	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	165	155	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,695	1,505	195	0
Bachelor's degree	1,140	1,025	110	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	100	30	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	0	0
Master's degree	300	245	50	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	90	95	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	3,490	3,130	355	0
Education	365	320	45	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	55	0	0
Humanities	195	185	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	320	280	35	0
Business, management and public administration	655	575	85	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	135	25	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	155	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	745	685	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	140	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	515	470	45	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	160	140	25	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	3,490	3,130	355	0
Inside Canada	3,305	2,950	350	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	45	45	0	0
Prince Edward Island	120	110	0	0
Nova Scotia	255	250	0	0
New Brunswick	2,505	2,240	260	0
Quebec	80	30	45	0
Ontario	265	245	20	0
Manitoba	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewan	25	0	0	0
Alberta	0	0	0	0
British Columbia	0	0	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	185	185	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	7,345	6,670	680	0
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	135	135	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	15	20	0	0
Chinese	35	30	0	0
Black	40	40	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	25	25	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	20	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	7,210	6,530	675	0
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	7,340	6,665	680	0
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	3,295	2,995	300	0
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	4,050	3,675	375	0
Canadian - Total responses	2,790	2,400	390	0
Canadian - Single responses	1,410	1,255	155	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	1,385	1,145	240	0
English- Total responses	2,765	2,700	65	0
English - Single responses	590	590	0	0
English - Multiple responses	2,175	2,115	65	0
French - Total responses	1,620	1,160	460	0
French - Single responses	185	70	115	0
French - Multiple responses	1,440	1,095	345	0
Scottish - Total responses	2,275	2,215	50	0
Scottish - Single responses	300	295	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	1,970	1,920	50	0
Irish - Total responses	1,905	1,800	105	0
Irish - Single responses	200	180	15	0
Irish - Multiple responses	1,700	1,615	85	0
German - Total responses	485	475	0	0
German - Single responses	65	70	0	0
German - Multiple responses	415	410	0	0
Italian - Total responses	160	155	0	0
Italian - Single responses	25	25	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	130	130	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	35	30	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	35	35	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	120	100	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	105	90	15	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	25	30	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	30	25	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	320	320	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	90	90	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	230	235	0	0
Polish- Total responses	25	25	0	0
Polish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	25	20	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	125	125	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	55	55	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	70	70	0	0
Russian- Total responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	255	255	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	170	170	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	80	80	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	35	30	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	30	30	0	0
Métis - Total responses	25	0	0	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	20	0	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	25	20	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	20	15	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
American - Total responses	30	30	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	20	25	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	35	25	15	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	35	25	15	0
Swedish - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	5,875	5,385	490	0
Without income	180	170	0	0
With income	5,695	5,215	480	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	470	440	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	380	365	15	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	385	380	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	365	340	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	670	640	35	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	660	605	50	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	715	655	65	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	505	470	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	820	685	135	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	360	315	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	350	315	35	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	215	190	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	135	125	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	38,376	36,857	53,046	0
Average income $^Footnote 97	43,677	42,727	53,970	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	5,875	5,380	495	0
Without after-tax income	180	170	0	0
With after-tax income	5,695	5,215	480	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	485	455	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	390	375	15	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	385	380	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	460	430	35	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	815	775	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	920	865	65	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	735	640	95	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	590	495	95	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	600	520	80	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	165	155	15	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	135	125	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	33,618	32,119	43,743	0
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	36,354	35,659	43,883	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	5,875	5,380	490	0
With employment income	4,755	4,315	440	0
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	37,303	35,033	51,170	0
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	41,388	40,372	51,393	0
With wages and salaries	4,520	4,095	425	0
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	39,037	36,345	51,359	0
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	41,906	40,784	52,797	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	4,445	4,040	405	0
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	2,790	2,495	295	0
All others^Footnote 108	1,650	1,545	105	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.