Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Restigouche
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 30.1 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	31,570	11,415	20,020	90
0 to 4 years	1,235	485	725	0
5 to 9 years	1,310	450	855	0
10 to 14 years	1,590	570	1,015	0
15 to 19 years	1,940	750	1,180	0
20 to 24 years	1,485	410	1,065	0
25 to 29 years	1,390	560	830	0
30 to 34 years	1,385	315	1,065	0
35 to 39 years	1,585	470	1,115	0
40 to 44 years	2,130	700	1,430	0
45 to 49 years	2,895	860	1,995	40
50 to 54 years	3,065	1,200	1,850	0
55 to 59 years	2,905	1,010	1,895	0
60 to 64 years	2,665	955	1,695	0
65 to 69 years	1,955	820	1,125	0
70 to 74 years	1,485	660	820	0
75 to 79 years	1,315	655	660	0
80 to 84 years	810	325	485	0
85 years and over	435	220	215	0
Median age^Footnote 3	47.9	50.6	46.7	47.6
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	27,440	9,910	17,425	80
Married or living with a common-law partner	16,135	5,600	10,475	45
Married (and not separated)	12,240	4,725	7,485	0
Living common law	3,900	875	2,990	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	11,305	4,305	6,950	40
Single (never legally married)	6,785	2,430	4,340	20
Separated	1,090	375	715	0
Divorced	1,420	595	825	0
Widowed	2,010	910	1,080	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	31,570	11,415	20,020	90
Single responses	31,140	11,240	19,860	0
English	10,960	10,955	0	0
French	19,885	40	19,845	0
Non-official languages	300	245	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	15	15	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	210	160	0	0
Arabic	85	60	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	25	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	20	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	80	75	0	0
Multiple responses	430	170	160	95
English and French	400	145	160	95
English and non-official language	30	30	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	31,570	11,415	20,020	95
English only	7,690	7,690	0	0
French only	7,890	0	7,890	0
English and French	15,945	3,720	12,130	95
Neither English nor French	50	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	31,570	11,410	20,020	90
Single responses	31,345	11,375	19,930	0
English	12,255	10,855	1,400	0
French	18,875	340	18,530	0
Non-official languages	225	180	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	180	135	0	0
Arabic	65	45	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	65	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	20	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	40	40	0	0
Multiple responses	225	40	90	95
English and French	215	35	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	31,570	11,415	20,020	95
None	25,635	9,825	15,670	95
English	3,885	365	3,520	0
French	2,005	1,180	820	0
Non-official language	50	35	0	0
Aboriginal	15	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	25	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	620	440	145	0
Aboriginal languages	125	125	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	125	120	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	500	315	140	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	145	35	110	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	20	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	20	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	60	0	0
Hebrew	20	20	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	60	0	0
Hindi	40	35	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	31,265	11,315	19,820	90
Non-movers	29,010	10,340	18,570	80
Movers	2,250	970	1,255	0
Non-migrants	890	420	465	0
Migrants	1,360	555	785	0
Internal migrants	1,310	525	780	0
Intraprovincial migrants	935	295	640	0
Interprovincial migrants	370	225	145	0
External migrants	55	30	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	30,335	10,930	19,300	85
Non-movers	23,195	8,375	14,750	55
Movers	7,140	2,555	4,550	30
Non-migrants	3,370	1,175	2,195	0
Migrants	3,770	1,385	2,355	30
Internal migrants	3,695	1,320	2,350	30
Intraprovincial migrants	2,595	865	1,715	0
Interprovincial migrants	1,105	450	630	20
External migrants	75	60	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	31,570	11,410	20,020	95
Canadian citizens	31,370	11,260	20,000	95
Canadian citizens only	31,280	11,185	19,985	95
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	90	70	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	200	155	20	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	31,565	11,415	20,020	95
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	31,075	11,005	19,965	95
Born in province of residence	27,440	9,520	17,830	85
Born outside province of residence	3,640	1,485	2,135	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	385	325	50	0
Americas	110	90	25	0
United States	85	60	20	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	115	100	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	55	55	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	50	30	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	25	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	110	105	0	0
India	65	65	0	0
China^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	105	85	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	70	55	0	0
Americas	15	15	0	0
United States	15	15	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	35	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	20	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	31,570	11,415	20,020	90
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	31,075	11,005	19,965	95
Immigrants^Footnote 43	385	325	50	0
Before 1971	115	90	20	0
1971 to 1980	60	40	15	0
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	60	60	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	140	125	0	0
2001 to 2005	75	65	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	75	55	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	110	85	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	31,570	11,415	20,020	95
First generation^Footnote 48	500	410	55	0
Second generation^Footnote 49	730	530	185	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	30,340	10,475	19,775	90
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	31,565	11,415	20,015	90
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	1,325	930	390	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	1,000	830	160	0
Métis single identity	285	95	195	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	35	0	30	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	10,485	19,635	85
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	31,570	11,415	20,020	95
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	810	720	85	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,760	10,695	19,940	90
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	27,440	9,905	17,425	85
In the labour force	14,560	4,320	10,170	65
Employed	11,985	3,380	8,535	60
Unemployed	2,580	940	1,635	0
Not in the labour force	12,875	5,590	7,260	15
Participation rate	53.1	43.6	58.4	76.5
Employment rate	43.7	34.1	49.0	70.6
Unemployment rate	17.7	21.8	16.1	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	14,560	4,325	10,165	65
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	465	220	235	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	14,095	4,105	9,930	65
Employee	13,150	3,885	9,205	55
Self-employed	945	210	725	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	305	60	250	0
Without paid help	95	20	70	0
With paid help	210	35	175	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	630	150	475	0
Without paid help	375	95	270	0
With paid help	255	55	200	0
Unpaid family worker	0	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	14,560	4,320	10,165	70
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	465	220	235	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	14,100	4,100	9,930	65
0 Management occupations	1,160	285	875	0
00 Senior management occupations	205	15	195	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	330	80	250	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	470	125	345	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	155	65	90	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,530	470	1,050	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	135	40	95	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	695	185	510	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	75	30	45	0
14 Office support occupations	435	165	275	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	185	60	125	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	320	125	200	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	105	30	75	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	215	90	125	0
3 Health occupations	1,525	430	1,105	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	490	140	350	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	240	50	190	0
32 Technical occupations in health	340	115	225	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	460	120	340	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,685	525	1,140	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	600	205	370	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	310	75	235	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	330	80	250	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	100	0	80	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	340	135	205	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	215	65	135	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	70	30	30	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	35	110	0
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,170	2,425	15
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	145	65	80	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	500	120	370	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	635	200	435	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	665	250	410	0
66 Sales support occupations	645	220	420	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,030	315	715	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,530	660	1,860	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	780	170	600	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	545	195	345	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	75	25	50	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	810	180	630	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	320	90	225	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	775	160	615	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	240	60	180	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	320	35	285	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	220	70	150	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	745	210	530	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	235	100	135	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	220	30	190	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	10	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	280	80	200	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	14,565	4,320	10,170	70
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	465	220	240	0
All industries^Footnote 64	14,095	4,100	9,930	65
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	980	105	875	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	150	120	30	0
22 Utilities	175	100	75	0
23 Construction	945	205	735	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,300	290	1,005	0
41 Wholesale trade	215	30	185	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,840	700	1,130	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	565	190	380	0
51 Information and cultural industries	180	35	150	0
52 Finance and insurance	285	55	230	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	20	70	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	290	105	180	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	380	185	200	0
61 Educational services	1,060	330	715	0
62 Health care and social assistance	2,575	625	1,940	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	270	115	145	0
72 Accommodation and food services	905	335	560	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	765	185	585	0
91 Public administration	1,125	380	735	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	11,985	3,385	8,535	60
Usual place of work	10,275	2,900	7,325	45
Work in CSD of residence	3,660	1,170	2,480	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	5,850	1,410	4,400	40
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	400	190	215	0
Work in a different province	365	130	230	0
Worked at home	560	155	410	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,130	330	790	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	11,410	3,225	8,115	60
Car, truck or van - as a driver	9,720	2,600	7,065	50
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	790	280	500	0
Public transit	75	30	45	0
Walked	625	250	380	0
Bicycle	20	0	15	0
Other methods	175	60	110	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	15,895	4,775	11,055	60
English	5,345	4,020	1,320	0
French	8,625	365	8,255	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,910	375	1,485	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	15,895	4,775	11,055	65
None	10,040	3,390	6,595	55
English	3,775	320	3,455	0
French	2,065	1,055	1,000	0
Non-official language	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	27,440	9,905	17,425	80
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,535	3,350	6,145	35
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	5,980	2,490	3,475	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	11,920	4,060	7,810	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	3,645	1,410	2,225	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	2,070	800	1,265	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	1,575	615	960	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,845	1,530	3,300	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	565	215	340	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,870	900	1,935	0
Bachelor's degree	2,095	560	1,505	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	165	150	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	35	45	0
Master's degree	350	120	225	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	25	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	11,920	4,060	7,805	40
Education	1,140	365	755	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	30	85	0
Humanities	190	65	120	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	690	285	405	0
Business, management and public administration	2,070	745	1,325	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	130	100	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	95	150	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,155	1,145	2,005	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	100	140	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	2,620	755	1,855	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,220	340	875	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	11,915	4,065	7,805	40
Inside Canada	11,655	3,870	7,745	40
Newfoundland and Labrador	35	30	0	0
Prince Edward Island	35	20	10	0
Nova Scotia	245	175	65	0
New Brunswick	9,855	3,165	6,690	0
Quebec	945	210	730	0
Ontario	395	185	210	0
Manitoba	35	35	0	0
Saskatchewan	25	0	20	0
Alberta	35	15	0	0
British Columbia	40	20	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	260	190	60	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	31,570	11,415	20,020	95
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	290	200	50	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	95	90	0	0
Chinese	30	0	0	0
Black	35	25	0	0
Filipino	25	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0
Arab	95	65	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	31,275	11,215	19,970	95
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	31,570	11,415	20,020	95
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	19,305	5,980	13,265	25
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	12,260	5,435	6,750	70
Canadian - Total responses	20,860	5,180	15,610	60
Canadian - Single responses	13,025	2,920	10,090	15
Canadian - Multiple responses	7,835	2,265	5,525	40
English- Total responses	4,305	3,120	1,145	35
English - Single responses	650	560	90	0
English - Multiple responses	3,655	2,560	1,055	35
French - Total responses	11,330	3,060	8,200	75
French - Single responses	2,855	470	2,380	0
French - Multiple responses	8,475	2,590	5,815	65
Scottish - Total responses	3,165	2,745	400	0
Scottish - Single responses	730	690	35	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	2,440	2,050	365	0
Irish - Total responses	3,580	2,880	670	0
Irish - Single responses	540	430	110	0
Irish - Multiple responses	3,045	2,455	560	0
German - Total responses	440	300	125	0
German - Single responses	85	65	0	0
German - Multiple responses	360	230	105	0
Italian - Total responses	95	15	80	0
Italian - Single responses	30	0	25	0
Italian - Multiple responses	65	0	50	0
Chinese - Total responses	25	0	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	1,550	915	620	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	470	375	95	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	1,075	545	525	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	65	55	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	55	50	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	95	90	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	90	85	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	250	120	135	0
Dutch - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	200	105	90	0
Polish- Total responses	140	100	0	0
Polish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	115	85	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	15	0	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	20	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	150	125	25	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	65	70	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	80	55	25	0
Russian- Total responses	80	85	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	80	80	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	70	70	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	50	50	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	20	20	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	80	55	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	75	45	0	0
Métis - Total responses	300	170	120	0
Métis - Single responses	25	0	15	0
Métis - Multiple responses	280	160	105	0
Portuguese - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
American - Total responses	95	45	50	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	95	50	50	0
Spanish - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	95	90	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	65	65	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	27,440	9,905	17,425	85
Without income	1,310	590	715	0
With income	26,130	9,315	16,715	80
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	2,280	820	1,450	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,920	1,315	1,585	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	2,555	1,085	1,455	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	3,385	1,300	2,080	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,865	1,640	3,220	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,120	1,175	2,945	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,235	675	1,550	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,295	410	890	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,570	525	1,015	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	570	205	365	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	325	165	160	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	130	80	55	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	195	85	110	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	23,498	21,001	25,007	23,035
Average income $^Footnote 97	29,786	28,493	30,491	36,928
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	27,440	9,910	17,425	85
Without after-tax income	1,365	610	755	0
With after-tax income	26,070	9,295	16,675	80
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	2,265	825	1,430	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,930	1,315	1,590	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	2,705	1,140	1,545	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	3,680	1,350	2,325	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,915	1,895	4,020	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,240	1,305	2,925	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,890	595	1,295	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,230	365	835	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	890	355	530	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	180	90	90	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	150	60	90	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	22,165	20,027	23,195	23,035
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	26,010	24,968	26,581	31,040
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	27,440	9,910	17,425	85
With employment income	15,705	4,775	10,885	50
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	21,999	19,093	23,062	50,419
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	30,487	30,419	30,445	45,990
With wages and salaries	14,955	4,590	10,315	50
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	22,794	19,320	23,949	50,419
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	30,667	31,071	30,411	45,990
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	14,560	4,320	10,165	65
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	6,565	1,905	4,630	35
All others^Footnote 108	7,995	2,420	5,535	35

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.