Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Lajemmerais
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 22.2 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	73,400	1,180	71,985	140
0 to 4 years	4,935	25	4,855	0
5 to 9 years	4,750	20	4,720	0
10 to 14 years	5,090	80	4,980	25
15 to 19 years	5,620	60	5,550	0
20 to 24 years	4,120	15	4,095	0
25 to 29 years	3,860	30	3,825	0
30 to 34 years	5,050	85	4,945	0
35 to 39 years	5,340	110	5,205	20
40 to 44 years	5,970	95	5,845	20
45 to 49 years	6,735	115	6,605	0
50 to 54 years	6,300	175	6,125	0
55 to 59 years	4,795	145	4,630	0
60 to 64 years	4,100	110	3,975	0
65 to 69 years	3,130	50	3,085	0
70 to 74 years	1,715	40	1,675	0
75 to 79 years	990	0	980	0
80 to 84 years	680	0	670	0
85 years and over	230	0	210	0
Median age^Footnote 3	38.1	48.2	37.9	37.5
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	58,620	1,055	57,430	110
Married or living with a common-law partner	38,025	790	37,140	85
Married (and not separated)	21,230	545	20,595	75
Living common law	16,800	250	16,545	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	20,595	260	20,290	25
Single (never legally married)	15,225	180	15,025	20
Separated	640	0	630	0
Divorced	3,140	55	3,080	0
Widowed	1,585	25	1,555	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	73,400	1,180	71,985	140
Single responses	73,110	1,155	71,760	105
English	1,045	1,020	25	0
French	70,705	0	70,705	0
Non-official languages	1,360	135	1,030	105
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	1,225	125	930	100
Arabic	245	0	220	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	0	25	0
Creoles	35	0	35	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	35	0	35	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	35	140	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	20	0
Portuguese	75	0	55	0
Romanian	85	0	65	20
Russian	20	0	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	350	15	245	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	130	0	100	0
Multiple responses	290	30	225	35
English and French	95	15	50	30
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0
French and non-official language	165	0	170	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	73,395	1,185	71,985	140
English only	90	90	0	0
French only	43,625	0	43,620	0
English and French	29,595	1,095	28,360	135
Neither English nor French	90	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	73,400	1,180	71,985	140
Single responses	72,990	1,170	71,635	100
English	865	650	215	0
French	71,745	500	71,245	0
Non-official languages	380	20	175	100
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	350	15	155	90
Arabic	30	0	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	0	30	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	0	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	0	75	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	30	0	15	0
Multiple responses	405	0	355	40
English and French	70	0	20	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	330	0	335	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	73,400	1,180	71,985	140
None	68,880	545	68,200	50
English	3,190	285	2,905	0
French	605	280	265	60
Non-official language	595	60	535	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	595	55	535	0
English and French	25	0	0	20
English and non-official language	95	0	90	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	3,730	220	3,320	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,735	220	3,320	100
Italian	470	70	385	0
Portuguese	100	25	60	0
Romanian	80	0	60	15
Spanish	2,150	45	2,020	40
Dutch	30	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	180	20	160	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	0	20	0
Croatian	15	0	15	0
Czech	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	20	0
Russian	50	0	40	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	415	0	385	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	0	20	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0
Creoles	140	0	135	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	50	0	55	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	72,410	1,180	71,025	140
Non-movers	65,520	1,095	64,240	130
Movers	6,890	90	6,790	0
Non-migrants	2,790	25	2,760	0
Migrants	4,105	65	4,030	0
Internal migrants	4,030	55	3,975	0
Intraprovincial migrants	4,000	55	3,940	0
Interprovincial migrants	30	0	35	0
External migrants	65	0	55	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	68,465	1,160	67,130	135
Non-movers	46,300	785	45,385	110
Movers	22,160	370	21,750	25
Non-migrants	8,940	75	8,845	0
Migrants	13,220	295	12,905	20
Internal migrants	12,940	245	12,680	15
Intraprovincial migrants	12,795	225	12,560	15
Interprovincial migrants	145	20	120	0
External migrants	280	50	225	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	73,400	1,185	71,985	140
Canadian citizens	72,885	1,120	71,570	130
Canadian citizens only	72,065	1,080	70,825	90
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	825	45	740	40
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	510	65	420	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	73,400	1,185	71,985	140
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	71,140	995	70,030	55
Born in province of residence	69,955	785	69,070	45
Born outside province of residence	1,185	210	965	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	2,240	185	1,935	85
Americas	480	70	385	25
United States	120	50	70	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	120	0	115	0
Mexico	30	0	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	0	40	0
El Salvador	25	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	30	0	30	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	0	70	0
Europe	1,020	60	915	20
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	25	20	0	0
Italy	95	20	70	0
Germany	35	0	30	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	50	0	30	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
France	465	0	470	0
Romania	85	0	65	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	195	0	190	0
Africa	320	0	290	15
Morocco	80	0	65	0
Algeria	135	0	135	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	0	90	0
Asia	410	35	340	25
India	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 24	155	0	135	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	40	0	35	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	15	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	110	0	105	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	0	35	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	20	0	25	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	295	40	250	0
Americas	45	10	25	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	115	0	110	0
France	80	0	80	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	0	0
Africa	65	0	55	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	20	0
Asia	75	0	60	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	40	0	35	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	73,400	1,185	71,985	135
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	71,135	1,000	70,030	50
Immigrants^Footnote 43	2,240	185	1,930	90
Before 1971	400	60	325	0
1971 to 1980	285	0	255	0
1981 to 1990	230	35	200	0
1991 to 2000	510	30	420	45
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	820	55	740	20
2001 to 2005	520	15	495	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	295	40	250	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	20	0	20	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	73,400	1,185	71,990	135
First generation^Footnote 48	2,325	190	2,015	85
Second generation^Footnote 49	3,020	310	2,625	25
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	68,055	680	67,345	25
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	73,400	1,185	71,985	140
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	705	25	680	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	325	25	305	0
Métis single identity	330	0	330	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	35	0	35	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,695	1,160	71,305	140
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	73,400	1,185	71,985	140
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	90	0	90	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,305	1,185	71,895	140
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	58,620	1,050	57,430	110
In the labour force	43,455	800	42,565	80
Employed	41,595	775	40,745	70
Unemployed	1,860	25	1,820	0
Not in the labour force	15,165	250	14,865	30
Participation rate	74.1	76.2	74.1	72.7
Employment rate	71.0	73.8	70.9	63.6
Unemployment rate	4.3	3.1	4.3	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	43,460	800	42,560	80
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	490	0	485	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	42,970	795	42,075	80
Employee	38,835	700	38,060	70
Self-employed	4,130	90	4,020	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	1,655	60	1,585	0
Without paid help	815	15	795	0
With paid help	845	40	790	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	2,365	35	2,325	0
Without paid help	1,805	25	1,775	0
With paid help	565	0	550	0
Unpaid family worker	105	0	105	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	43,460	800	42,565	80
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	490	0	485	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	42,965	795	42,075	80
0 Management occupations	4,370	135	4,205	15
00 Senior management occupations	765	50	715	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	1,705	40	1,655	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,135	15	1,100	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	765	30	735	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,960	160	7,785	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	1,715	40	1,680	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	2,945	50	2,900	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	455	15	435	0
14 Office support occupations	1,760	40	1,710	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	1,080	0	1,060	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,535	90	3,435	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	1,860	45	1,810	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	1,670	45	1,625	0
3 Health occupations	2,850	45	2,800	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	905	0	890	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	440	0	430	0
32 Technical occupations in health	935	0	925	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	570	0	560	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,835	70	4,760	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,715	25	1,685	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	765	0	760	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	1,450	0	1,430	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	515	0	505	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	390	0	380	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	955	20	930	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	325	15	305	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	630	0	620	0
6 Sales and service occupations	8,630	155	8,460	20
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	840	20	820	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	1,265	25	1,235	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	2,010	40	1,960	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,405	35	1,365	0
66 Sales support occupations	1,490	35	1,460	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,625	0	1,620	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	70	6,860	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	2,355	0	2,345	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,635	25	1,615	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	800	0	795	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,555	30	1,525	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	580	0	575	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	0	520	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	50	0	50	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	225	0	225	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	245	0	240	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,380	50	2,330	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	405	25	380	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	815	20	790	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	505	0	510	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	655	0	655	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	43,455	800	42,565	80
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	490	0	485	0
All industries^Footnote 64	42,970	795	42,075	80
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	490	0	480	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	0	40	0
22 Utilities	645	0	630	0
23 Construction	2,720	20	2,690	0
31-33 Manufacturing	6,495	145	6,345	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,025	105	1,920	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,245	70	5,160	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,005	35	1,970	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,085	30	1,055	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,860	30	1,825	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	540	0	540	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,040	65	2,960	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	0	55	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,415	25	1,385	0
61 Educational services	3,025	55	2,970	0
62 Health care and social assistance	5,155	60	5,085	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	15	755	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,760	25	1,730	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,000	40	1,945	0
91 Public administration	2,590	55	2,535	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	41,600	770	40,745	70
Usual place of work	35,800	650	35,075	60
Work in CSD of residence	7,510	65	7,430	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	2,850	60	2,790	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	25,400	515	24,835	50
Work in a different province	35	0	30	0
Worked at home	2,140	40	2,095	0
Worked outside Canada	75	0	70	0
No fixed workplace address	3,585	80	3,505	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	39,385	730	38,580	65
Car, truck or van - as a driver	33,100	605	32,445	45
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,260	20	1,235	0
Public transit	2,865	70	2,775	15
Walked	1,510	0	1,500	0
Bicycle	360	0	345	0
Other methods	295	0	280	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	46,230	850	45,280	85
English	1,425	265	1,155	0
French	43,275	505	42,705	65
Non-official language	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	0	0
English and French	1,495	80	1,400	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	46,230	850	45,280	85
None	34,605	340	34,220	40
English	10,380	295	10,030	40
French	1,090	195	880	0
Non-official language	105	0	95	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	100	0	95	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	0	50	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	58,620	1,055	57,425	105
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,670	110	10,530	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	12,745	275	12,445	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	35,210	675	34,445	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	10,530	165	10,360	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	7,395	125	7,275	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	3,135	45	3,090	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,420	205	11,200	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	2,905	60	2,835	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,350	245	10,050	55
Bachelor's degree	7,405	140	7,210	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,040	20	1,020	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	0	150	0
Master's degree	1,535	60	1,470	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	220	20	195	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	35,205	670	34,445	85
Education	2,635	50	2,575	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,255	20	1,230	0
Humanities	1,320	30	1,290	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,500	75	2,410	0
Business, management and public administration	8,660	140	8,490	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	35	1,200	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,400	40	1,355	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,790	180	8,600	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	0	475	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	4,300	60	4,230	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,615	35	2,580	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	35,210	675	34,445	85
Inside Canada	34,460	610	33,820	25
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	0	0	0	0
New Brunswick	75	0	75	0
Quebec	34,040	565	33,450	30
Ontario	280	35	250	0
Manitoba	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewan	15	0	0	0
Alberta	0	0	0	0
British Columbia	0	0	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	750	65	625	55
Total population in private households by visible minority	73,400	1,185	71,985	140
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	1,535	95	1,320	55
South Asian^Footnote 82	40	0	25	0
Chinese	220	0	195	0
Black	335	25	305	0
Filipino	15	15	0	0
Latin American	265	10	210	0
Arab	350	0	330	15
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	160	0	150	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	40	0	15	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	25	0	30	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	70	0	50	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	71,865	1,085	70,670	85
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	73,395	1,185	71,990	140
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	51,775	600	51,040	95
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	21,620	585	20,945	45
Canadian - Total responses	54,080	420	53,640	20
Canadian - Single responses	37,570	195	37,370	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	16,515	225	16,275	0
English- Total responses	1,545	275	1,255	0
English - Single responses	320	75	250	0
English - Multiple responses	1,225	200	1,010	0
French - Total responses	25,620	230	25,370	15
French - Single responses	9,040	25	9,010	0
French - Multiple responses	16,580	205	16,360	15
Scottish - Total responses	1,480	130	1,335	15
Scottish - Single responses	270	0	270	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	1,205	120	1,065	15
Irish - Total responses	3,790	315	3,460	15
Irish - Single responses	630	55	575	0
Irish - Multiple responses	3,160	260	2,880	15
German - Total responses	1,090	50	1,005	0
German - Single responses	180	0	165	0
German - Multiple responses	910	35	840	0
Italian - Total responses	1,855	145	1,665	0
Italian - Single responses	480	50	420	0
Italian - Multiple responses	1,370	95	1,245	0
Chinese - Total responses	230	0	205	0
Chinese - Single responses	175	0	140	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	60	0	65	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	2,610	55	2,560	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	380	0	375	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	2,235	50	2,180	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	75	20	60	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	25	0	20	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	50	0	40	0
East Indian - Total responses	45	0	35	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	50	0	35	0
Dutch - Total responses	210	55	145	0
Dutch - Single responses	30	0	15	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	185	35	135	0
Polish- Total responses	400	40	360	0
Polish - Single responses	95	0	80	0
Polish - Multiple responses	300	20	280	0
Filipino - Total responses	15	0	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	10	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	105	10	85	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	95	15	85	0
Russian- Total responses	120	0	105	0
Russian - Single responses	15	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	105	0	95	0
Welsh - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	15	0	15	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	15	0	15	0
Métis - Total responses	365	0	365	0
Métis - Single responses	115	0	115	0
Métis - Multiple responses	255	0	250	0
Portuguese - Total responses	205	25	175	0
Portuguese - Single responses	70	0	45	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	135	0	125	0
American - Total responses	455	30	405	0
American - Single responses	25	0	15	0
American - Multiple responses	430	20	385	0
Spanish - Total responses	395	20	350	25
Spanish - Single responses	65	0	40	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	335	0	305	15
Swedish - Total responses	0	10	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	105	0	100	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	85	0	85	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	58,620	1,050	57,425	105
Without income	2,750	50	2,695	0
With income	55,870	1,005	54,735	105
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	4,030	80	3,955	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	3,570	90	3,460	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	4,110	40	4,065	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	3,955	65	3,865	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,170	75	7,075	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,105	115	6,970	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,695	80	6,600	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	100	5,135	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	7,245	175	7,060	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	3,640	75	3,560	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	3,115	115	2,995	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	1,645	60	1,575	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	1,470	50	1,415	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	37,208	43,838	37,158	33,509
Average income $^Footnote 97	43,774	51,682	43,644	43,735
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	58,620	1,050	57,430	105
Without after-tax income	2,745	45	2,690	0
With after-tax income	55,875	1,005	54,740	100
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	4,150	85	4,060	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	3,695	90	3,585	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	4,290	35	4,245	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	4,500	70	4,405	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,065	115	8,935	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,215	130	9,060	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,905	170	7,730	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,480	120	5,350	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	5,290	125	5,155	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	1,220	35	1,185	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	1,065	35	1,025	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	32,379	37,897	32,304	31,474
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	35,564	40,576	35,482	35,509
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	58,620	1,055	57,430	105
With employment income	45,340	820	44,430	85
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	37,553	51,646	37,400	31,863
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	43,366	54,932	43,166	41,942
With wages and salaries	42,845	780	41,970	80
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	38,336	52,257	38,129	35,942
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	43,808	55,414	43,604	43,232
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	43,460	800	42,560	80
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	24,880	515	24,315	35
All others^Footnote 108	18,580	285	18,250	45

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.