Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Saint-Eustache, V
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 13.7 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	43,545	1,920	41,050	500
0 to 4 years	2,385	105	2,240	15
5 to 9 years	2,350	80	2,225	45
10 to 14 years	2,565	105	2,395	65
15 to 19 years	3,170	100	3,030	35
20 to 24 years	2,680	60	2,580	30
25 to 29 years	2,280	85	2,175	25
30 to 34 years	2,755	125	2,580	45
35 to 39 years	2,785	195	2,555	40
40 to 44 years	3,030	200	2,765	55
45 to 49 years	3,695	215	3,415	65
50 to 54 years	3,820	145	3,650	25
55 to 59 years	3,285	105	3,155	25
60 to 64 years	2,930	130	2,780	0
65 to 69 years	2,195	105	2,075	0
70 to 74 years	1,425	55	1,350	0
75 to 79 years	1,065	55	1,005	0
80 to 84 years	720	20	700	0
85 years and over	405	40	370	0
Median age^Footnote 3	41.3	42.7	41.3	33.5
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	36,245	1,630	34,190	365
Married or living with a common-law partner	21,300	1,035	19,975	250
Married (and not separated)	13,135	775	12,095	225
Living common law	8,165	260	7,880	20
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	14,945	595	14,215	120
Single (never legally married)	9,895	300	9,495	90
Separated	590	10	575	0
Divorced	2,720	170	2,520	25
Widowed	1,740	105	1,620	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	43,545	1,915	41,050	495
Single responses	43,245	1,845	40,840	485
English	1,465	1,440	20	0
French	39,800	20	39,785	0
Non-official languages	1,980	380	1,030	485
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	1,610	350	770	430
Arabic	345	35	175	115
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	0	0
Creoles	60	0	55	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	20	0
Greek	80	80	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	30	80	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	0	0	15
Polish	50	0	20	0
Portuguese	75	15	50	0
Romanian	85	0	30	50
Russian	115	40	0	70
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	450	20	315	105
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	0	0	45
Other languages^Footnote 7	370	30	260	55
Multiple responses	295	75	215	10
English and French	100	0	80	10
English and non-official language	65	65	0	0
French and non-official language	130	0	125	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	43,545	1,915	41,050	495
English only	430	430	0	0
French only	22,525	0	22,530	0
English and French	20,490	1,480	18,510	495
Neither English nor French	95	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	43,545	1,915	41,050	495
Single responses	43,000	1,830	40,645	445
English	1,545	1,320	235	0
French	40,575	395	40,180	0
Non-official languages	875	125	230	445
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	755	105	200	385
Arabic	200	0	75	105
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	60	0	0	50
Russian	110	45	0	65
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	0	110	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	0	0	45
Other languages^Footnote 11	125	0	30	55
Multiple responses	545	85	410	50
English and French	115	20	55	40
English and non-official language	60	65	0	0
French and non-official language	355	0	355	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	0	15
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	43,545	1,915	41,045	495
None	39,220	1,055	37,935	165
English	2,480	265	2,200	15
French	985	415	310	255
Non-official language	705	155	530	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	705	155	530	0
English and French	50	0	0	45
English and non-official language	75	0	70	0
French and non-official language	25	25	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	3,690	615	2,505	485
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,680	610	2,505	485
Italian	340	105	215	20
Portuguese	95	30	60	0
Romanian	100	0	45	50
Spanish	1,550	80	1,330	130
Dutch	10	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	130	30	80	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	20	25	0
Russian	145	45	30	70
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	105	0	0
Armenian	25	20	0	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	35	0	35	0
Oromo	25	0	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	580	60	390	130
Hebrew	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	35	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	10	10	0
Lao	135	0	115	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	0	30	20
Vietnamese	75	0	0	45
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	140	20	125	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	95	0	75	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	43,095	1,905	40,625	485
Non-movers	38,840	1,760	36,565	445
Movers	4,255	140	4,065	35
Non-migrants	1,935	45	1,865	25
Migrants	2,315	95	2,195	15
Internal migrants	2,270	95	2,155	10
Intraprovincial migrants	2,255	95	2,140	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0
External migrants	45	0	45	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	41,160	1,815	38,810	480
Non-movers	26,610	1,070	25,310	175
Movers	14,550	740	13,500	310
Non-migrants	6,280	250	5,955	75
Migrants	8,265	495	7,540	230
Internal migrants	8,055	470	7,380	200
Intraprovincial migrants	7,925	425	7,325	175
Interprovincial migrants	130	45	55	0
External migrants	210	25	160	25
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	43,545	1,915	41,045	495
Canadian citizens	43,135	1,855	40,765	445
Canadian citizens only	42,675	1,815	40,400	395
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	460	45	365	45
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	410	60	285	50
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	43,545	1,915	41,050	495
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	41,380	1,585	39,620	135
Born in province of residence	40,285	1,375	38,765	115
Born outside province of residence	1,090	210	860	25
Immigrants^Footnote 22	2,115	315	1,395	355
Americas	515	45	390	85
United States	70	0	55	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	115	0	105	0
Mexico	55	0	25	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	15	0
El Salvador	40	0	35	0
Peru	20	0	20	0
Chile	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	165	0	120	40
Europe	810	130	530	135
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	25	25	0	0
Italy	65	0	55	0
Germany	65	15	30	0
Poland	20	0	25	0
Portugal	45	0	25	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
France	250	0	245	0
Romania	85	0	35	40
Russian Federation	75	0	0	35
Greece	15	15	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	125	0	90	30
Africa	310	10	240	55
Morocco	85	0	65	20
Algeria	95	0	85	0
Egypt	30	0	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	0	80	15
Asia	480	130	235	80
India	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 24	30	0	25	0
Philippines	15	10	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	45	0	0	20
Pakistan	25	20	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	145	25	80	35
Taiwan	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	20	90	20
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	55	0	25	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	205	15	155	30
Americas	50	0	40	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	0	30	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	0	25	10
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	85	0	65	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	25	0	25	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	0	25	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	0	15
Asia	40	10	25	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	0	20	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	43,545	1,915	41,050	500
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	41,375	1,585	39,620	140
Immigrants^Footnote 43	2,115	315	1,400	355
Before 1971	295	90	190	0
1971 to 1980	365	15	315	0
1981 to 1990	375	70	240	45
1991 to 2000	460	50	290	125
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	620	95	370	160
2001 to 2005	415	80	215	125
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	200	20	155	30
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	55	0	30	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	43,545	1,915	41,050	495
First generation^Footnote 48	2,200	340	1,455	360
Second generation^Footnote 49	2,505	530	1,825	125
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	38,840	1,045	37,770	15
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	43,545	1,915	41,045	500
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	365	40	325	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	205	15	190	0
Métis single identity	125	0	105	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	43,180	1,875	40,725	495
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	43,545	1,920	41,050	495
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	115	20	95	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,430	1,895	40,955	495
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	36,245	1,630	34,190	365
In the labour force	24,390	1,065	23,035	280
Employed	23,070	980	21,820	265
Unemployed	1,320	90	1,215	15
Not in the labour force	11,850	560	11,155	85
Participation rate	67.3	65.3	67.4	76.7
Employment rate	63.7	60.1	63.8	72.6
Unemployment rate	5.4	8.5	5.3	5.4
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	24,390	1,065	23,035	280
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	485	40	445	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	23,905	1,025	22,590	280
Employee	21,590	950	20,410	215
Self-employed	2,320	75	2,180	60
Self-employed (incorporated)	1,005	0	965	30
Without paid help	460	0	440	0
With paid help	540	0	520	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	1,275	60	1,175	35
Without paid help	1,005	40	925	30
With paid help	275	20	255	0
Unpaid family worker	35	0	35	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	24,390	1,070	23,035	280
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	485	40	445	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	23,905	1,025	22,590	275
0 Management occupations	2,535	150	2,350	40
00 Senior management occupations	400	20	380	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	730	60	670	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	880	30	815	35
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	525	35	490	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,155	260	3,845	55
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	685	15	655	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,595	90	1,490	20
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	225	15	210	0
14 Office support occupations	905	80	815	15
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	735	60	675	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,565	70	1,465	30
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	665	30	625	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	900	50	835	15
3 Health occupations	1,455	30	1,410	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	470	0	450	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	155	0	150	0
32 Technical occupations in health	435	0	420	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	405	0	390	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,220	45	2,160	15
40 Professional occupations in education services	775	0	765	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	365	0	355	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	650	0	630	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	210	0	200	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	215	0	205	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	485	20	455	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	110	0	85	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	375	0	370	0
6 Sales and service occupations	6,040	280	5,685	60
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	490	55	425	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	675	65	605	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	1,500	40	1,455	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,155	55	1,075	30
66 Sales support occupations	935	20	905	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,280	45	1,220	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,025	140	3,855	25
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,385	50	1,320	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	810	20	785	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	405	25	385	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,100	40	1,045	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	330	0	325	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	220	0	205	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	40	0	35	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	65	0	65	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	115	0	105	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	30	1,155	15
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	150	0	150	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	365	20	345	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	510	0	495	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	180	0	175	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	24,390	1,065	23,035	280
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	485	40	445	0
All industries^Footnote 64	23,905	1,025	22,590	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	280	0	270	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	0	40	0
22 Utilities	205	0	200	0
23 Construction	1,900	45	1,835	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,195	145	3,000	45
41 Wholesale trade	1,445	95	1,335	25
44-45 Retail trade	3,405	120	3,265	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,425	100	1,295	30
51 Information and cultural industries	550	15	535	0
52 Finance and insurance	820	40	775	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	20	310	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,460	90	1,360	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	855	35	765	50
61 Educational services	1,285	30	1,255	0
62 Health care and social assistance	2,490	70	2,390	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	0	475	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,320	115	1,200	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,005	50	955	0
91 Public administration	1,370	20	1,335	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	23,070	980	21,820	260
Usual place of work	19,670	845	18,610	210
Work in CSD of residence	5,740	135	5,595	15
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	745	30	705	15
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	13,145	680	12,285	180
Work in a different province	35	0	30	0
Worked at home	1,285	65	1,200	15
Worked outside Canada	15	0	15	0
No fixed workplace address	2,095	70	1,995	35
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	21,765	910	20,600	245
Car, truck or van - as a driver	18,265	735	17,340	180
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	825	40	755	25
Public transit	1,505	125	1,340	35
Walked	820	0	810	0
Bicycle	165	0	170	0
Other methods	185	0	180	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	25,615	1,110	24,200	295
English	1,245	430	765	45
French	22,915	515	22,195	200
Non-official language	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	0	0
English and French	1,375	145	1,185	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	20	0
English, French and non-official language	30	0	25	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	25,615	1,115	24,200	295
None	16,885	425	16,300	145
English	7,710	420	7,180	110
French	845	225	600	20
Non-official language	130	25	90	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	130	20	90	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	0	25	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	36,245	1,630	34,190	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,915	360	8,450	50
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	8,965	440	8,425	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	18,365	825	17,315	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	6,415	255	6,115	40
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	4,675	190	4,455	25
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	1,740	70	1,660	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,380	310	6,010	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	1,585	75	1,490	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,990	185	3,695	105
Bachelor's degree	2,930	150	2,700	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	0	430	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	20	0
Master's degree	495	20	460	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	85	0	80	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	18,365	830	17,315	230
Education	1,195	15	1,175	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	20	610	0
Humanities	910	90	800	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,340	75	1,250	15
Business, management and public administration	4,335	265	4,025	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	420	25	390	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	840	60	760	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,415	135	4,215	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	0	290	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	2,225	50	2,155	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,745	75	1,635	30
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	18,370	825	17,310	225
Inside Canada	17,740	735	16,850	155
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	0	0	0	0
New Brunswick	65	0	65	0
Quebec	17,440	710	16,600	135
Ontario	220	25	175	0
Manitoba	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewan	0	0	0	0
Alberta	0	0	0	0
British Columbia	0	0	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	625	90	455	75
Total population in private households by visible minority	43,545	1,920	41,050	495
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	1,770	230	1,190	290
South Asian^Footnote 82	50	40	0	0
Chinese	70	15	45	0
Black	415	50	350	15
Filipino	25	20	0	0
Latin American	395	20	285	90
Arab	450	35	305	100
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	270	35	170	40
West Asian^Footnote 84	40	10	0	15
Korean	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	35	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	41,775	1,685	39,850	210
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	43,545	1,915	41,050	495
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	29,240	1,030	27,745	400
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	14,305	885	13,300	95
Canadian - Total responses	30,735	685	30,015	30
Canadian - Single responses	19,330	250	19,055	15
Canadian - Multiple responses	11,410	435	10,960	15
English- Total responses	965	405	555	0
English - Single responses	130	75	55	0
English - Multiple responses	835	335	500	0
French - Total responses	16,420	340	16,065	0
French - Single responses	5,205	55	5,150	0
French - Multiple responses	11,215	285	10,915	0
Scottish - Total responses	795	205	590	0
Scottish - Single responses	130	20	105	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	670	185	480	0
Irish - Total responses	2,295	385	1,910	0
Irish - Single responses	580	40	540	0
Irish - Multiple responses	1,715	345	1,365	0
German - Total responses	715	135	565	0
German - Single responses	180	35	145	0
German - Multiple responses	535	100	425	0
Italian - Total responses	1,280	205	1,050	15
Italian - Single responses	420	75	335	0
Italian - Multiple responses	860	135	715	0
Chinese - Total responses	120	10	80	0
Chinese - Single responses	40	10	25	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	80	0	60	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	1,240	35	1,205	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	235	0	225	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	1,010	35	980	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	135	45	70	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	45	25	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	90	25	55	0
East Indian - Total responses	30	0	20	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	30	0	25	0
Dutch - Total responses	80	30	55	0
Dutch - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	75	15	55	0
Polish- Total responses	155	50	110	0
Polish - Single responses	95	35	50	0
Polish - Multiple responses	70	10	60	0
Filipino - Total responses	25	15	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	15	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	120	65	50	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	15	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	100	60	45	0
Russian- Total responses	150	45	55	50
Russian - Single responses	100	40	15	45
Russian - Multiple responses	55	0	45	0
Welsh - Total responses	30	20	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	25	20	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	35	0	30	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	30	0	30	0
Métis - Total responses	160	0	155	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	150	0	140	0
Portuguese - Total responses	265	65	190	0
Portuguese - Single responses	100	25	70	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	170	40	130	0
American - Total responses	220	20	200	0
American - Single responses	30	0	20	0
American - Multiple responses	190	20	175	0
Spanish - Total responses	285	0	255	30
Spanish - Single responses	75	0	65	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	215	0	190	25
Swedish - Total responses	20	15	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	20	15	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	55	0	50	0
Hungarian - Single responses	45	0	45	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	36,240	1,630	34,195	365
Without income	1,730	65	1,630	25
With income	34,515	1,565	32,555	340
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	2,640	120	2,485	25
$5,000 to $9,999	2,395	125	2,240	30
$10,000 to $14,999	3,430	145	3,230	15
$15,000 to $19,999	3,295	125	3,120	40
$20,000 to $29,999	4,995	270	4,660	70
$30,000 to $39,999	4,950	250	4,635	65
$40,000 to $49,999	4,095	185	3,865	30
$50,000 to $59,999	2,955	100	2,835	20
$60,000 to $79,999	3,500	150	3,325	35
$80,000 to $99,999	1,150	40	1,105	0
$100,000 and over	1,110	45	1,060	0
$100,000 to $124,999	545	20	515	0
$125,000 and over	565	20	545	0
Median income $^Footnote 96	31,103	29,837	31,237	29,216
Average income $^Footnote 97	36,796	35,203	36,950	32,857
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	36,245	1,630	34,190	365
Without after-tax income	1,725	65	1,625	25
With after-tax income	34,515	1,565	32,565	340
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	2,755	120	2,605	25
$5,000 to $9,999	2,480	135	2,315	30
$10,000 to $14,999	3,525	140	3,330	20
$15,000 to $19,999	3,625	140	3,435	45
$20,000 to $29,999	6,190	305	5,805	80
$30,000 to $39,999	6,110	320	5,730	65
$40,000 to $49,999	4,415	190	4,195	30
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	135	2,650	20
$60,000 to $79,999	1,715	35	1,665	20
$80,000 to $99,999	445	35	410	0
$100,000 and over	445	0	425	0
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	27,852	26,327	27,946	27,231
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	30,735	29,750	30,827	29,016
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	36,240	1,630	34,190	365
With employment income	25,340	1,085	23,970	270
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	32,131	30,300	32,227	31,504
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	37,653	36,162	37,761	34,395
With wages and salaries	23,940	1,015	22,675	240
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	32,989	31,124	33,059	32,533
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	37,955	37,243	38,004	36,716
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	24,390	1,065	23,035	280
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	13,190	670	12,355	160
All others^Footnote 108	11,200	395	10,680	115

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.