Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Russell, TP
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 22.4 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	15,050	8,145	6,850	55
0 to 4 years	920	485	415	20
5 to 9 years	1,040	580	460	0
10 to 14 years	1,150	645	500	0
15 to 19 years	1,300	805	480	0
20 to 24 years	800	445	350	0
25 to 29 years	720	280	445	0
30 to 34 years	890	530	360	0
35 to 39 years	1,035	490	540	0
40 to 44 years	1,260	755	500	0
45 to 49 years	1,580	965	615	0
50 to 54 years	1,340	720	620	0
55 to 59 years	1,050	550	500	0
60 to 64 years	750	410	345	0
65 to 69 years	490	170	315	0
70 to 74 years	345	120	220	0
75 to 79 years	185	105	85	0
80 to 84 years	110	55	55	0
85 years and over	80	30	50	0
Median age^Footnote 3	38.7	38.4	39.1	15.0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	11,945	6,440	5,475	25
Married or living with a common-law partner	8,220	4,365	3,855	0
Married (and not separated)	6,880	3,845	3,035	0
Living common law	1,345	525	820	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	3,720	2,075	1,620	25
Single (never legally married)	2,755	1,605	1,120	25
Separated	260	115	145	0
Divorced	415	205	205	0
Widowed	290	140	150	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	15,050	8,145	6,850	55
Single responses	14,915	8,075	6,835	0
English	7,700	7,695	0	0
French	6,825	0	6,820	0
Non-official languages	395	370	15	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	360	335	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	80	75	0	0
German	60	60	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	25	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	55	45	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	55	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	30	20	0	0
Multiple responses	130	75	10	45
English and French	85	40	0	45
English and non-official language	40	35	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	15,045	8,145	6,845	55
English only	5,380	5,380	0	0
French only	750	0	755	0
English and French	8,910	2,765	6,095	55
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	15,050	8,140	6,850	55
Single responses	14,895	8,110	6,770	0
English	8,860	7,915	945	0
French	5,970	145	5,825	0
Non-official languages	65	55	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	65	55	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	30	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	30	75	45
English and French	120	0	75	45
English and non-official language	30	25	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	15,050	8,140	6,850	55
None	11,440	7,035	4,360	45
English	1,975	115	1,845	0
French	1,440	820	620	0
Non-official language	165	160	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	160	155	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	810	630	165	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	620	165	0
Italian	80	55	25	0
Portuguese	40	25	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	225	125	105	0
Dutch	155	150	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	115	105	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	20	0	0
Russian	55	50	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	20	20	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	14,920	8,075	6,790	55
Non-movers	13,505	7,275	6,180	50
Movers	1,415	795	610	0
Non-migrants	475	220	255	0
Migrants	935	575	360	0
Internal migrants	890	535	350	0
Intraprovincial migrants	710	410	300	0
Interprovincial migrants	180	125	55	0
External migrants	50	45	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	14,125	7,660	6,435	35
Non-movers	9,350	4,975	4,340	30
Movers	4,775	2,685	2,085	0
Non-migrants	1,515	805	705	0
Migrants	3,260	1,875	1,380	0
Internal migrants	3,165	1,800	1,360	0
Intraprovincial migrants	2,235	1,240	985	0
Interprovincial migrants	930	560	365	0
External migrants	95	70	25	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	15,050	8,145	6,845	50
Canadian citizens	14,915	8,035	6,830	50
Canadian citizens only	14,785	7,950	6,785	50
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	135	90	40	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	130	105	20	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	15,045	8,145	6,845	50
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	14,420	7,635	6,735	50
Born in province of residence	11,105	5,845	5,225	30
Born outside province of residence	3,320	1,790	1,510	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	610	510	100	0
Americas	195	155	40	0
United States	85	60	20	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	55	0	0
Europe	335	290	40	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	95	90	0	0
Italy	25	15	0	0
Germany	25	25	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	60	60	0	0
France	15	0	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	30	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	15	0
Africa	20	10	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0
Asia	40	35	0	0
India	0	10	0	0
China^Footnote 24	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	15	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	15	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	0	0	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	35	30	0	0
Americas	30	30	0	0
United States	15	15	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	15,050	8,140	6,845	55
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	14,420	7,635	6,735	50
Immigrants^Footnote 43	615	510	100	0
Before 1971	190	175	15	0
1971 to 1980	95	55	35	0
1981 to 1990	150	130	25	0
1991 to 2000	65	60	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	110	85	25	0
2001 to 2005	75	50	15	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	35	30	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	15,050	8,140	6,850	55
First generation^Footnote 48	690	570	115	0
Second generation^Footnote 49	1,355	1,225	120	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	12,995	6,345	6,610	40
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	15,050	8,145	6,845	55
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	355	155	200	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	175	85	90	0
Métis single identity	155	60	100	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,695	7,985	6,650	55
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	15,050	8,145	6,845	55
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	50	35	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,000	8,110	6,830	50
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	11,945	6,440	5,475	25
In the labour force	9,200	5,110	4,075	0
Employed	8,805	4,820	3,970	0
Unemployed	395	285	105	0
Not in the labour force	2,740	1,330	1,400	0
Participation rate	77.0	79.3	74.4	0.0
Employment rate	73.7	74.8	72.5	0.0
Unemployment rate	4.3	5.6	2.6	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	9,200	5,110	4,080	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	105	60	45	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	9,095	5,045	4,030	0
Employee	8,075	4,505	3,555	0
Self-employed	1,020	545	475	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	355	160	195	0
Without paid help	115	60	60	0
With paid help	240	105	135	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	630	365	265	0
Without paid help	415	230	185	0
With paid help	220	140	75	0
Unpaid family worker	40	15	20	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	9,200	5,105	4,080	0
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	105	60	45	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	9,100	5,050	4,035	0
0 Management occupations	1,260	655	605	0
00 Senior management occupations	120	55	65	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	620	355	265	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	250	100	150	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	270	150	120	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,990	1,020	965	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	340	180	155	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	760	380	375	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	105	65	40	0
14 Office support occupations	605	325	280	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	175	65	105	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	795	500	290	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	375	245	130	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	420	255	160	0
3 Health occupations	470	240	230	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	180	115	60	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	55	35	20	0
32 Technical occupations in health	145	55	85	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	90	30	60	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,290	705	585	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	440	180	260	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	215	135	80	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	260	155	105	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	285	190	90	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	95	45	45	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	150	115	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	140	65	75	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	125	85	40	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,410	830	570	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	100	80	25	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	160	100	60	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	370	165	200	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	290	195	95	0
66 Sales support occupations	245	130	110	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	240	160	80	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,315	685	625	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	520	230	290	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	225	160	65	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	115	50	55	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	375	195	185	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	75	50	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	160	30	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	80	65	20	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	95	85	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	120	95	20	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	30	20	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	35	30	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	45	40	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	9,200	5,110	4,075	0
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	105	60	45	0
All industries^Footnote 64	9,095	5,050	4,035	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	165	90	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	50	35	15	0
23 Construction	765	405	360	0
31-33 Manufacturing	350	205	150	0
41 Wholesale trade	275	145	130	0
44-45 Retail trade	890	430	455	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	435	205	220	0
51 Information and cultural industries	150	95	55	0
52 Finance and insurance	330	185	135	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	130	60	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	445	280	165	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	295	215	80	0
61 Educational services	810	350	460	0
62 Health care and social assistance	980	465	515	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	275	210	65	0
72 Accommodation and food services	230	170	60	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	230	115	0
91 Public administration	2,010	1,100	910	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	8,805	4,820	3,970	0
Usual place of work	7,175	3,940	3,225	0
Work in CSD of residence	1,395	645	750	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	475	130	335	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	5,065	3,045	2,010	0
Work in a different province	245	125	120	0
Worked at home	645	355	285	0
Worked outside Canada	25	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	965	510	445	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	8,140	4,450	3,670	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	6,615	3,580	3,020	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	840	495	340	0
Public transit	335	180	155	0
Walked	250	125	125	0
Bicycle	25	20	0	0
Other methods	75	55	20	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	9,730	5,375	4,335	25
English	6,990	5,115	1,870	0
French	2,210	120	2,090	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	520	120	370	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	9,730	5,375	4,335	20
None	5,960	4,400	1,540	20
English	1,450	85	1,365	0
French	2,305	870	1,430	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	11,940	6,440	5,475	30
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,925	955	955	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	3,715	1,960	1,755	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	6,300	3,520	2,770	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	1,040	555	475	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	620	325	285	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	420	230	190	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,810	1,580	1,230	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	315	165	145	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,145	1,225	920	0
Bachelor's degree	1,480	885	595	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	110	125	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	15	0
Master's degree	375	215	160	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	30	10	20	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	6,300	3,520	2,765	0
Education	610	265	345	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	115	75	0
Humanities	210	130	80	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	740	480	255	0
Business, management and public administration	1,190	635	550	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	140	45	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	260	155	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,320	725	585	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	100	75	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	875	465	410	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	385	205	175	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	6,300	3,525	2,765	0
Inside Canada	6,060	3,340	2,720	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	25	20	0	0
Prince Edward Island	20	15	0	0
Nova Scotia	65	55	10	0
New Brunswick	45	35	10	0
Quebec	660	215	450	0
Ontario	5,065	2,840	2,225	0
Manitoba	50	40	0	0
Saskatchewan	20	15	0	0
Alberta	80	70	0	0
British Columbia	30	30	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	235	185	50	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	15,050	8,145	6,845	55
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	305	255	50	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	20	20	0	0
Chinese	50	50	0	0
Black	100	75	25	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	70	70	0	0
Arab	15	10	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	20	25	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	14,745	7,890	6,800	50
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	15,045	8,145	6,850	55
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	6,290	3,010	3,260	25
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	8,755	5,135	3,590	35
Canadian - Total responses	8,715	3,460	5,245	0
Canadian - Single responses	3,655	1,355	2,290	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	5,065	2,100	2,960	0
English- Total responses	3,035	2,695	320	25
English - Single responses	285	270	0	0
English - Multiple responses	2,755	2,425	305	25
French - Total responses	6,240	2,185	4,025	30
French - Single responses	875	140	730	0
French - Multiple responses	5,370	2,045	3,295	30
Scottish - Total responses	2,370	2,095	265	0
Scottish - Single responses	125	110	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	2,250	1,985	255	0
Irish - Total responses	3,260	2,730	530	0
Irish - Single responses	275	260	15	0
Irish - Multiple responses	2,990	2,470	515	0
German - Total responses	1,270	1,055	215	0
German - Single responses	90	90	0	0
German - Multiple responses	1,180	970	210	0
Italian - Total responses	405	305	95	0
Italian - Single responses	65	50	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	345	260	85	0
Chinese - Total responses	75	65	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	30	30	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	40	35	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	670	285	375	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	35	10	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	635	270	350	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	255	240	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	30	30	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	220	215	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	85	35	45	0
East Indian - Single responses	10	10	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	70	30	45	0
Dutch - Total responses	785	700	85	0
Dutch - Single responses	350	340	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	440	355	75	0
Polish- Total responses	190	185	0	0
Polish - Single responses	35	35	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	160	150	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	545	510	35	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	60	60	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	480	445	30	0
Russian- Total responses	75	70	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	70	65	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	270	260	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	270	260	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	40	35	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	35	30	0	0
Métis - Total responses	230	85	140	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	225	85	135	0
Portuguese - Total responses	55	50	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	25	25	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	30	25	0	0
American - Total responses	145	110	35	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	135	105	30	0
Spanish - Total responses	90	35	55	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	75	25	50	0
Swedish - Total responses	45	45	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	45	45	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	55	35	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	40	30	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	11,940	6,440	5,480	30
Without income	545	330	215	0
With income	11,400	6,110	5,265	25
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	990	615	355	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	590	380	205	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	720	320	400	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	755	410	350	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,105	585	525	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,080	585	500	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,170	625	545	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,150	510	640	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,810	1,000	815	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	1,095	545	555	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	920	535	385	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	575	325	250	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	345	210	135	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	43,709	42,506	46,239	2,116
Average income $^Footnote 97	48,640	48,268	49,323	2,318
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	11,945	6,440	5,475	30
Without after-tax income	545	330	210	0
With after-tax income	11,395	6,105	5,265	30
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	995	615	360	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	635	390	240	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	715	330	385	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	860	465	390	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,310	685	630	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,375	800	570	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,595	725	870	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	745	650	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,635	810	825	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	570	350	220	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	315	195	120	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	38,543	37,370	40,469	2,116
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	40,442	40,067	41,083	2,318
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	11,940	6,435	5,475	25
With employment income	9,505	5,245	4,235	25
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	45,205	42,356	48,220	1,248
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	47,948	47,073	49,295	1,578
With wages and salaries	8,815	4,885	3,915	15
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	47,258	44,946	49,324	2,125
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	49,207	48,750	49,957	4,121
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	9,200	5,110	4,075	0
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	5,780	3,080	2,690	0
All others^Footnote 108	3,420	2,025	1,385	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.