Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Frontenac
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 29.2 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	145,125	139,770	4,465	375
0 to 4 years	7,320	6,985	220	45
5 to 9 years	7,080	6,875	190	0
10 to 14 years	7,900	7,650	225	25
15 to 19 years	9,615	9,315	270	25
20 to 24 years	11,310	10,985	285	40
25 to 29 years	9,630	9,380	210	30
30 to 34 years	8,510	8,295	200	0
35 to 39 years	8,195	7,870	295	15
40 to 44 years	9,380	9,015	330	30
45 to 49 years	11,470	10,995	420	30
50 to 54 years	11,260	10,765	435	35
55 to 59 years	10,265	9,840	375	15
60 to 64 years	9,590	9,270	285	15
65 to 69 years	7,200	6,845	235	35
70 to 74 years	5,835	5,625	170	0
75 to 79 years	4,455	4,235	170	0
80 to 84 years	3,260	3,145	40	0
85 years and over	2,840	2,690	110	0
Median age^Footnote 3	41.6	41.4	45.2	33.5
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	122,820	118,270	3,830	295
Married or living with a common-law partner	71,280	68,415	2,450	130
Married (and not separated)	58,620	56,220	2,005	115
Living common law	12,660	12,195	440	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	51,540	49,850	1,390	170
Single (never legally married)	33,390	32,440	830	115
Separated	4,020	3,825	155	0
Divorced	7,440	7,160	230	0
Widowed	6,700	6,425	170	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	145,120	139,770	4,465	375
Single responses	144,015	138,775	4,405	325
English	128,195	128,195	0	0
French	4,500	145	4,360	0
Non-official languages	11,320	10,440	50	325
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	30	35	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	9,920	9,115	40	290
Arabic	490	425	20	20
Bengali	125	120	0	0
Cantonese	250	230	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	770	690	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	790	770	0	0
German	1,055	1,015	0	25
Greek	350	340	0	0
Gujarati	170	135	0	0
Hindi	190	190	0	0
Hungarian	150	155	0	0
Italian	585	560	0	0
Korean	355	330	0	0
Mandarin	435	365	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	115	110	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	345	310	0	30
Polish	440	425	0	20
Portuguese	1,270	1,105	0	65
Romanian	105	90	0	10
Russian	135	125	0	0
Serbian	45	45	0	0
Spanish	765	640	0	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	300	0	0
Tamil	30	25	0	0
Ukrainian	135	130	0	0
Urdu	410	395	0	0
Vietnamese	85	75	0	10
Other languages^Footnote 7	1,365	1,290	0	25
Multiple responses	1,110	995	65	55
English and French	195	145	0	50
English and non-official language	845	845	0	0
French and non-official language	60	0	55	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	145,120	139,770	4,465	375
English only	127,110	127,110	0	0
French only	230	0	235	0
English and French	17,235	12,640	4,225	375
Neither English nor French	540	25	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	145,120	139,770	4,470	375
Single responses	143,260	138,110	4,330	310
English	136,975	134,710	2,265	0
French	2,135	85	2,050	0
Non-official languages	4,150	3,315	0	305
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	3,790	3,020	0	280
Arabic	215	175	0	15
Bengali	80	75	0	0
Cantonese	125	95	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	395	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	35	0	0
German	105	90	0	0
Greek	180	165	0	0
Gujarati	85	50	0	0
Hindi	65	70	0	0
Hungarian	30	35	0	0
Italian	105	80	0	0
Korean	225	205	0	0
Mandarin	295	230	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	40	25	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	185	0	30
Polish	125	105	0	20
Portuguese	465	295	0	65
Romanian	30	0	0	10
Russian	60	45	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	330	200	0	55
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	110	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	50	0	0
Urdu	265	250	0	0
Vietnamese	40	30	0	10
Other languages^Footnote 11	355	300	0	30
Multiple responses	1,860	1,660	135	70
English and French	190	20	110	60
English and non-official language	1,630	1,625	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	15	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	0	10
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	145,120	139,770	4,470	375
None	135,290	132,585	2,095	140
English	3,110	1,770	1,180	140
French	2,555	1,420	1,045	75
Non-official language	3,960	3,885	55	0
Aboriginal	90	95	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,865	3,790	55	0
English and French	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	20	35	0
French and non-official language	130	85	45	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	15,825	14,515	480	320
Aboriginal languages	130	130	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	85	85	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,700	14,395	480	320
Italian	975	890	60	10
Portuguese	1,590	1,420	0	65
Romanian	125	105	0	10
Spanish	2,315	1,865	250	130
Dutch	880	860	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	2,170	2,030	100	40
Yiddish	20	20	0	0
Danish	155	145	0	0
Norwegian	45	45	0	0
Swedish	45	45	0	0
Afrikaans	95	100	0	0
Gaelic languages	45	45	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	0	0
Bulgarian	35	30	0	0
Croatian	60	55	0	0
Czech	140	130	0	0
Macedonian	35	0	0	0
Polish	455	435	0	20
Russian	225	200	0	0
Serbian	85	65	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	25	0	0
Slovak	60	60	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	155	0	0
Latvian	30	25	0	0
Lithuanian	30	0	0	0
Greek	560	535	0	0
Armenian	20	20	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	35	40	0	0
Finnish	35	35	0	0
Hungarian	155	150	0	0
Turkish	65	55	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	695	610	45	15
Hebrew	140	125	0	0
Maltese	40	40	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	135	130	0	0
Gujarati	155	145	0	0
Hindi	550	525	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	30	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	250	245	0	0
Sindhi	30	30	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	505	485	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	40	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	440	390	0	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0
Tamil	105	105	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	205	200	0	0
Korean	400	375	0	0
Cantonese	350	325	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	410	0	0
Taiwanese	25	25	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	880	795	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	25	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	75	0	0
Vietnamese	115	105	0	10
Bisayan languages	20	25	0	0
Ilocano	20	20	0	0
Malay	40	40	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	435	425	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	55	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	55	50	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	55	60	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	470	425	30	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	143,685	138,425	4,425	360
Non-movers	123,225	118,760	3,780	245
Movers	20,460	19,665	645	115
Non-migrants	12,140	11,765	285	85
Migrants	8,325	7,905	365	30
Internal migrants	7,555	7,205	330	15
Intraprovincial migrants	6,010	5,800	190	0
Interprovincial migrants	1,550	1,395	145	0
External migrants	765	700	35	20
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	137,800	132,790	4,245	335
Non-movers	80,070	77,395	2,200	170
Movers	57,730	55,390	2,050	165
Non-migrants	30,765	30,090	560	85
Migrants	26,965	25,300	1,490	80
Internal migrants	24,040	22,595	1,365	50
Intraprovincial migrants	19,280	18,510	715	20
Interprovincial migrants	4,770	4,080	650	25
External migrants	2,920	2,710	125	25
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	145,120	139,770	4,465	375
Canadian citizens	140,750	135,680	4,370	340
Canadian citizens only	138,070	133,210	4,230	295
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	2,685	2,475	135	45
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	4,365	4,085	100	35
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	145,125	139,770	4,465	375
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	126,675	122,380	4,090	145
Born in province of residence	106,490	104,700	1,620	120
Born outside province of residence	20,180	17,680	2,470	20
Immigrants^Footnote 22	17,285	16,280	355	215
Americas	3,050	2,895	55	45
United States	1,785	1,735	45	0
Jamaica	180	180	0	0
Guyana	70	70	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0
Mexico	80	75	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	100	95	0	0
Colombia	25	20	0	0
El Salvador	165	120	0	0
Peru	15	15	0	0
Chile	45	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	590	560	0	0
Europe	9,460	9,020	205	95
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	4,310	4,310	0	0
Italy	360	335	0	0
Germany	970	930	20	0
Poland	350	335	0	15
Portugal	955	840	0	0
Netherlands	775	770	0	0
France	190	40	145	0
Romania	125	120	0	0
Russian Federation	80	85	0	0
Greece	190	190	0	0
Ukraine	45	50	0	0
Croatia	35	30	0	0
Hungary	130	130	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	0	0
Serbia	50	45	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	130	135	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	750	675	30	20
Africa	655	570	65	0
Morocco	25	0	15	0
Algeria	35	25	0	0
Egypt	140	125	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	145	0	0
Nigeria	25	20	0	0
Ethiopia	25	25	0	0
Kenya	60	60	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	195	160	35	0
Asia	4,005	3,680	25	65
India	580	550	0	0
China^Footnote 24	850	690	0	0
Philippines	460	465	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	155	155	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	75	70	0	0
Pakistan	335	330	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	40	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	265	240	0	25
Korea, South^Footnote 27	290	265	0	0
Lebanon	60	50	10	0
Taiwan	175	155	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	45	0	0
Afghanistan	60	50	0	0
Japan	90	90	0	0
Turkey	45	35	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	445	430	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	105	110	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	110	110	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	1,165	1,115	25	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	1,730	1,575	50	15
Americas	370	345	0	0
United States	170	165	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	25	25	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	105	0	0
Europe	235	190	35	0
France	30	0	30	0
Germany	45	40	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	20	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	75	75	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	40	0	0
Africa	140	115	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	60	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	0	0
Asia	965	910	0	0
Philippines	80	80	0	0
China^Footnote 35	165	165	0	0
India	160	140	0	0
Pakistan	155	155	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	60	50	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	75	65	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	40	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	45	50	0	0
Turkey	15	15	0	0
Israel	35	35	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	60	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	20	15	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	145,120	139,775	4,465	380
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	126,670	122,380	4,090	145
Immigrants^Footnote 43	17,285	16,280	355	215
Before 1971	6,925	6,750	55	20
1971 to 1980	2,485	2,365	50	30
1981 to 1990	2,245	2,025	65	80
1991 to 2000	2,180	1,975	125	55
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	3,445	3,175	60	40
2001 to 2005	1,720	1,595	10	25
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	1,730	1,580	50	20
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	1,165	1,115	25	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	145,120	139,775	4,465	375
First generation^Footnote 48	19,395	18,270	450	230
Second generation^Footnote 49	23,255	22,790	325	90
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	102,470	98,710	3,695	55
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	145,120	139,770	4,465	375
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	4,800	4,635	155	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	3,055	2,995	55	0
Métis single identity	1,410	1,305	105	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	80	80	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	15	15	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	245	240	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	140,325	135,135	4,305	370
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	145,120	139,770	4,465	375
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	1,170	1,145	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	143,945	138,625	4,445	375
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	122,820	118,270	3,830	295
In the labour force	78,855	76,060	2,500	195
Employed	72,515	69,820	2,420	190
Unemployed	6,340	6,240	80	0
Not in the labour force	43,965	42,210	1,330	95
Participation rate	64.2	64.3	65.3	66.1
Employment rate	59.0	59.0	63.2	64.4
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.2	3.2	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	78,855	76,060	2,505	200
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	1,395	1,375	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	77,460	74,685	2,495	190
Employee	70,405	67,825	2,325	185
Self-employed	7,055	6,855	170	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	1,945	1,910	35	0
Without paid help	630	610	0	0
With paid help	1,315	1,295	20	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	4,835	4,680	130	0
Without paid help	3,665	3,550	110	0
With paid help	1,175	1,130	25	0
Unpaid family worker	275	270	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	78,855	76,060	2,505	195
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	1,395	1,375	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	77,460	74,680	2,490	190
0 Management occupations	8,065	7,720	335	0
00 Senior management occupations	620	605	20	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	3,490	3,275	215	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	2,650	2,565	75	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,300	1,280	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,250	10,870	385	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	1,585	1,550	30	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	4,445	4,285	160	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	440	430	0	0
14 Office support occupations	3,380	3,245	140	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	1,405	1,360	45	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,575	4,405	140	25
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	2,315	2,220	70	25
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	2,260	2,185	70	0
3 Health occupations	6,445	6,315	130	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	1,790	1,740	50	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	1,920	1,880	40	0
32 Technical occupations in health	1,540	1,495	45	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	1,200	1,200	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,780	13,910	775	85
40 Professional occupations in education services	6,655	6,255	335	50
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	2,355	2,250	105	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	1,980	1,880	65	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	1,600	1,425	175	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	2,195	2,095	100	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,280	2,180	95	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	905	865	35	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,375	1,315	60	0
6 Sales and service occupations	18,840	18,265	485	40
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	1,185	1,145	40	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	2,815	2,715	75	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	3,655	3,525	120	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	3,865	3,770	95	0
66 Sales support occupations	2,455	2,400	45	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	4,880	4,710	115	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,980	8,810	135	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	3,340	3,290	50	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,540	1,520	25	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	775	750	25	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	2,485	2,445	30	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	840	805	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	795	780	15	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	145	145	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	120	120	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	530	520	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,440	1,425	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	230	235	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	440	435	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	265	265	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	500	490	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	78,860	76,060	2,500	195
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	1,395	1,375	0	0
All industries^Footnote 64	77,465	74,680	2,495	190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	680	680	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	95	0	0
22 Utilities	450	435	0	0
23 Construction	4,715	4,645	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,615	3,540	50	25
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,655	70	0
44-45 Retail trade	8,770	8,580	190	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,390	2,335	45	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,240	1,230	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,245	2,165	75	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,460	1,425	35	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,670	3,530	125	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	65	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,325	3,205	105	0
61 Educational services	11,535	11,025	440	60
62 Health care and social assistance	10,835	10,490	290	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,450	1,440	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	6,475	6,340	90	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,850	2,740	90	0
91 Public administration	9,865	9,060	800	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	72,515	69,820	2,420	190
Usual place of work	60,445	58,125	2,120	130
Work in CSD of residence	47,285	45,375	1,720	125
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	7,490	7,270	220	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	5,275	5,125	145	0
Work in a different province	395	355	35	0
Worked at home	4,595	4,470	110	0
Worked outside Canada	330	290	30	0
No fixed workplace address	7,150	6,935	160	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	67,590	65,060	2,275	175
Car, truck or van - as a driver	50,140	48,255	1,700	150
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	5,275	5,100	160	0
Public transit	3,600	3,460	115	0
Walked	6,195	5,955	210	0
Bicycle	1,545	1,485	60	0
Other methods	835	800	30	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	85,070	82,030	2,660	220
English	83,905	81,550	2,110	180
French	460	120	335	0
Non-official language	230	130	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	230	130	0	0
English and French	390	160	220	0
English and non-official language	75	65	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	85,070	82,035	2,660	225
None	80,700	79,115	1,300	175
English	375	155	185	0
French	3,300	2,125	1,160	0
Non-official language	610	570	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	595	560	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	95	65	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	122,820	118,270	3,830	300
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,355	18,515	540	40
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	32,800	31,840	855	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	70,670	67,915	2,435	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	10,160	9,770	375	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	5,490	5,245	230	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	4,675	4,520	145	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,590	26,715	785	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	3,275	3,090	165	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,640	28,340	1,105	145
Bachelor's degree	15,800	15,180	550	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,880	2,740	105	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,435	1,410	25	0
Master's degree	6,760	6,465	260	35
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	2,775	2,545	175	55
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	70,665	67,915	2,435	210
Education	5,975	5,700	260	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,160	2,075	80	0
Humanities	4,270	4,020	200	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,555	8,285	225	40
Business, management and public administration	11,575	11,150	395	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,610	3,450	135	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,475	2,415	55	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,230	12,715	470	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	965	910	55	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	13,285	12,920	300	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,570	4,280	250	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	70,665	67,915	2,435	205
Inside Canada	63,150	60,755	2,255	135
Newfoundland and Labrador	500	500	0	0
Prince Edward Island	120	115	0	0
Nova Scotia	1,045	1,005	40	0
New Brunswick	515	475	35	0
Quebec	2,685	1,910	745	15
Ontario	55,940	54,510	1,340	80
Manitoba	415	385	20	0
Saskatchewan	255	255	0	0
Alberta	855	785	40	0
British Columbia	810	795	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	7,510	7,160	180	75
Total population in private households by visible minority	145,125	139,770	4,465	375
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	8,990	8,350	155	145
South Asian^Footnote 82	2,025	1,950	0	30
Chinese	1,915	1,730	0	0
Black	1,130	1,080	50	0
Filipino	705	705	0	0
Latin American	815	655	40	65
Arab	660	600	25	20
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	355	340	0	10
West Asian^Footnote 84	400	360	0	25
Korean	440	415	0	0
Japanese	195	195	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	140	110	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	215	215	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	136,130	131,420	4,315	230
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	145,120	139,775	4,465	375
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	63,995	61,185	2,080	255
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	81,130	78,595	2,385	115
Canadian - Total responses	49,055	46,865	2,120	65
Canadian - Single responses	21,145	20,340	795	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	27,910	26,530	1,325	45
English- Total responses	52,530	52,080	425	20
English - Single responses	11,670	11,660	0	0
English - Multiple responses	40,860	40,420	425	20
French - Total responses	20,650	17,650	2,960	40
French - Single responses	2,130	1,150	980	0
French - Multiple responses	18,515	16,495	1,985	40
Scottish - Total responses	38,980	38,715	250	0
Scottish - Single responses	4,050	4,045	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	34,935	34,670	245	0
Irish - Total responses	41,220	40,590	610	0
Irish - Single responses	4,920	4,850	70	0
Irish - Multiple responses	36,300	35,740	535	0
German - Total responses	14,880	14,630	220	30
German - Single responses	1,960	1,905	30	0
German - Multiple responses	12,925	12,715	190	10
Italian - Total responses	4,640	4,395	210	10
Italian - Single responses	1,055	1,025	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	3,585	3,370	200	0
Chinese - Total responses	2,360	2,165	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	1,715	1,525	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	650	640	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	6,345	6,065	275	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	755	740	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	5,585	5,325	250	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	2,625	2,565	55	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	390	390	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	2,235	2,175	55	0
East Indian - Total responses	1,760	1,715	0	20
East Indian - Single responses	1,070	1,025	0	25
East Indian - Multiple responses	685	690	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	8,515	8,475	25	0
Dutch - Single responses	2,120	2,105	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	6,395	6,375	20	0
Polish- Total responses	3,655	3,625	0	25
Polish - Single responses	605	590	0	20
Polish - Multiple responses	3,050	3,035	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	745	745	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	515	515	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	230	230	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	5,045	5,010	30	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	1,305	1,300	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	3,740	3,715	20	0
Russian- Total responses	1,135	1,115	0	0
Russian - Single responses	110	115	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	1,020	1,005	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	3,095	3,090	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	205	210	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	2,885	2,880	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	1,210	1,200	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	180	180	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	1,030	1,020	0	0
Métis - Total responses	1,390	1,265	120	0
Métis - Single responses	75	70	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	1,315	1,195	120	0
Portuguese - Total responses	2,930	2,745	25	0
Portuguese - Single responses	1,795	1,655	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	1,130	1,090	0	0
American - Total responses	2,320	2,235	85	0
American - Single responses	175	175	0	0
American - Multiple responses	2,140	2,060	85	0
Spanish - Total responses	950	870	55	15
Spanish - Single responses	100	75	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	855	795	50	0
Swedish - Total responses	885	885	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	30	30	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	850	850	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	865	860	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	180	180	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	685	685	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	122,820	118,270	3,835	295
Without income	4,670	4,470	175	0
With income	118,150	113,800	3,655	285
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	10,865	10,550	240	45
$5,000 to $9,999	8,080	7,830	170	20
$10,000 to $14,999	10,515	10,135	300	35
$15,000 to $19,999	10,100	9,705	280	0
$20,000 to $29,999	16,655	16,155	375	0
$30,000 to $39,999	13,805	13,410	335	35
$40,000 to $49,999	13,285	12,830	395	0
$50,000 to $59,999	9,395	9,040	340	15
$60,000 to $79,999	12,090	11,510	555	30
$80,000 to $99,999	6,505	6,170	315	15
$100,000 and over	6,860	6,475	355	30
$100,000 to $124,999	3,550	3,305	235	15
$125,000 and over	3,305	3,170	125	15
Median income $^Footnote 96	31,814	31,669	43,792	36,137
Average income $^Footnote 97	40,983	40,751	49,638	51,545
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	122,820	118,265	3,830	300
Without after-tax income	4,690	4,490	175	0
With after-tax income	118,130	113,780	3,655	285
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	11,165	10,840	245	45
$5,000 to $9,999	8,440	8,190	165	25
$10,000 to $14,999	10,855	10,445	325	35
$15,000 to $19,999	10,755	10,335	305	15
$20,000 to $29,999	19,255	18,660	440	10
$30,000 to $39,999	17,560	17,015	490	30
$40,000 to $49,999	13,540	13,025	460	45
$50,000 to $59,999	9,430	9,050	345	20
$60,000 to $79,999	10,585	10,015	535	30
$80,000 to $99,999	3,585	3,335	230	15
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,865	110	15
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	29,069	28,944	38,492	34,601
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	34,594	34,417	41,311	40,522
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	122,820	118,265	3,830	300
With employment income	85,215	82,125	2,715	225
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	30,139	30,001	45,685	34,930
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	38,975	38,630	49,236	56,346
With wages and salaries	79,585	76,720	2,530	215
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	31,360	30,840	46,751	34,690
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	39,395	39,002	50,813	56,626
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	78,860	76,060	2,505	200
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	41,725	40,065	1,500	115
All others^Footnote 108	37,135	35,990	1,005	85

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.