Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Smith-Ennismore-Lakefield, TP
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 48.7 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	16,730	16,505	170	0
0 to 4 years	710	660	0	0
5 to 9 years	760	760	0	0
10 to 14 years	910	900	0	0
15 to 19 years	1,075	1,075	0	0
20 to 24 years	880	880	0	0
25 to 29 years	720	720	0	0
30 to 34 years	620	615	0	0
35 to 39 years	775	775	0	0
40 to 44 years	900	895	0	0
45 to 49 years	1,310	1,280	35	0
50 to 54 years	1,490	1,490	0	0
55 to 59 years	1,610	1,565	50	0
60 to 64 years	1,535	1,525	0	0
65 to 69 years	1,210	1,190	20	0
70 to 74 years	915	885	0	0
75 to 79 years	675	680	0	0
80 to 84 years	375	375	0	0
85 years and over	255	255	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	48.9	48.9	58.9	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	14,350	14,185	160	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	9,710	9,550	150	0
Married (and not separated)	8,500	8,360	135	0
Living common law	1,210	1,190	0	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	4,645	4,635	0	0
Single (never legally married)	2,825	2,815	0	0
Separated	435	435	0	0
Divorced	600	595	0	0
Widowed	785	785	0	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	16,730	16,500	170	0
Single responses	16,705	16,475	165	0
English	15,810	15,810	0	0
French	185	20	170	0
Non-official languages	705	645	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	555	505	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	20	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	125	120	0	0
German	110	110	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	0	0
Italian	35	35	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	30	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	125	80	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	140	130	0	0
Multiple responses	25	30	0	0
English and French	15	20	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	16,730	16,505	170	0
English only	15,610	15,610	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,070	895	170	0
Neither English nor French	50	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	16,730	16,505	165	0
Single responses	16,725	16,500	170	0
English	16,485	16,325	160	0
French	30	0	10	0
Non-official languages	205	150	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	170	120	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	15	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	125	75	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	30	25	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	16,735	16,505	165	0
None	16,350	16,200	90	0
English	30	25	0	0
French	235	155	75	0
Non-official language	120	120	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	115	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	995	910	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	995	915	0	0
Italian	55	55	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	240	215	0	0
Dutch	145	145	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	145	145	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	25	20	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	40	0	0
Russian	15	15	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	30	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	15	0	0
Hungarian	15	15	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	125	85	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	16,605	16,400	170	0
Non-movers	15,440	15,235	160	0
Movers	1,170	1,165	0	0
Non-migrants	435	425	0	0
Migrants	735	740	0	0
Internal migrants	705	705	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	655	660	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	45	45	0	0
External migrants	35	35	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	16,025	15,850	170	0
Non-movers	12,260	12,175	85	0
Movers	3,765	3,675	90	0
Non-migrants	1,455	1,430	25	0
Migrants	2,315	2,245	65	0
Internal migrants	2,220	2,155	65	0
Intraprovincial migrants	2,090	2,030	60	0
Interprovincial migrants	125	125	0	0
External migrants	95	90	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	16,730	16,505	165	0
Canadian citizens	16,515	16,295	170	0
Canadian citizens only	16,315	16,110	160	0
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	210	195	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	210	210	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	16,735	16,505	165	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	15,310	15,105	155	0
Born in province of residence	14,200	14,095	65	0
Born outside province of residence	1,110	1,020	95	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	1,410	1,390	0	0
Americas	130	135	0	0
United States	85	80	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	20	0	0
Europe	1,045	1,030	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	620	615	0	0
Italy	35	35	0	0
Germany	85	90	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	115	115	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	30	25	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	80	80	0	0
Africa	55	55	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	30	0	0
Asia	170	170	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	85	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	0	0	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	95	90	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	50	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	16,730	16,505	170	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	15,310	15,110	155	0
Immigrants^Footnote 43	1,415	1,390	0	0
Before 1971	875	860	0	0
1971 to 1980	175	175	0	0
1981 to 1990	110	110	0	0
1991 to 2000	75	70	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	185	175	0	0
2001 to 2005	90	90	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	95	90	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	16,730	16,505	170	0
First generation^Footnote 48	1,450	1,430	0	0
Second generation^Footnote 49	2,390	2,325	0	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	12,890	12,750	140	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	16,735	16,505	170	0
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	385	365	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	210	190	20	0
Métis single identity	135	140	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	20	20	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,345	16,140	150	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	16,730	16,505	165	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	100	100	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,630	16,410	160	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	14,350	14,185	155	0
In the labour force	8,615	8,545	65	0
Employed	8,070	8,020	50	0
Unemployed	545	525	0	0
Not in the labour force	5,740	5,645	95	0
Participation rate	60.0	60.2	41.9	0.0
Employment rate	56.2	56.5	32.3	0.0
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	8,610	8,540	65	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	160	155	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	8,455	8,390	55	0
Employee	7,165	7,110	50	0
Self-employed	1,285	1,280	0	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	315	315	0	0
Without paid help	70	70	0	0
With paid help	240	240	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	950	950	0	0
Without paid help	570	565	0	0
With paid help	380	380	0	0
Unpaid family worker	15	15	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	8,615	8,540	60	0
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	160	150	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	8,455	8,390	55	0
0 Management occupations	950	945	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	115	115	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	230	225	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	350	345	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	255	255	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,305	1,300	0	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	215	220	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	490	485	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	165	165	0	0
14 Office support occupations	335	335	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	100	95	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	410	405	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	140	140	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	270	265	0	0
3 Health occupations	625	610	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	205	200	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	190	190	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	140	140	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	95	80	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,145	1,130	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	475	465	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	240	240	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	175	180	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	85	85	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	165	165	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	95	90	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	35	40	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	55	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,810	1,810	0	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	200	195	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	255	255	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	420	420	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	195	190	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	360	365	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	380	380	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,390	1,380	0	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	640	625	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	240	240	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	100	95	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	305	305	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	110	110	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	250	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	75	65	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	35	35	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	150	150	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	460	460	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	55	50	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	80	80	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	230	230	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	95	100	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	8,615	8,545	65	0
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	160	150	0	0
All industries^Footnote 64	8,450	8,390	55	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	130	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	0	0
22 Utilities	115	110	0	0
23 Construction	740	730	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	805	800	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	340	335	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,170	1,175	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	255	255	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	60	60	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	245	245	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	105	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	495	490	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	315	0	0
61 Educational services	820	810	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,180	1,165	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	160	160	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	485	480	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	355	350	0	0
91 Public administration	605	595	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	8,070	8,020	50	0
Usual place of work	6,440	6,395	50	0
Work in CSD of residence	1,370	1,370	0	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	4,195	4,160	35	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	825	825	0	0
Work in a different province	50	50	0	0
Worked at home	635	630	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	985	985	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	7,425	7,380	45	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	6,585	6,540	50	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	445	450	0	0
Public transit	65	70	0	0
Walked	185	190	0	0
Bicycle	75	75	0	0
Other methods	55	55	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	9,435	9,340	85	0
English	9,400	9,325	70	0
French	30	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	9,430	9,340	85	0
None	9,225	9,155	65	0
English	0	0	0	0
French	100	90	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	14,350	14,185	155	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	2,245	10	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	3,865	3,840	25	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	8,230	8,100	120	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	1,680	1,650	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	800	775	0	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	875	875	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,455	3,415	35	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	325	320	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,770	2,720	50	0
Bachelor's degree	1,550	1,520	30	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	405	405	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	145	0	0
Master's degree	565	570	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	85	85	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	8,230	8,105	120	0
Education	735	715	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	245	0	0
Humanities	455	450	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	660	640	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,305	1,285	25	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	405	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	130	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,915	1,905	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	270	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	1,430	1,410	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	640	0	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	8,230	8,105	125	0
Inside Canada	7,830	7,705	125	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	70	70	0	0
New Brunswick	45	50	0	0
Quebec	110	70	0	0
Ontario	7,460	7,375	85	0
Manitoba	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewan	0	0	0	0
Alberta	80	80	0	0
British Columbia	25	20	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	400	400	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	16,730	16,505	165	0
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	370	315	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	160	115	0	0
Chinese	35	30	0	0
Black	75	80	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0
Arab	15	10	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	20	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	10	15	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	16,360	16,185	170	0
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	16,735	16,505	170	0
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	6,720	6,660	55	0
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	10,010	9,845	115	0
Canadian - Total responses	5,715	5,660	55	0
Canadian - Single responses	2,350	2,335	0	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	3,365	3,330	35	0
English- Total responses	7,800	7,750	45	0
English - Single responses	1,725	1,725	0	0
English - Multiple responses	6,070	6,025	45	0
French - Total responses	2,150	2,010	140	0
French - Single responses	75	40	35	0
French - Multiple responses	2,075	1,970	100	0
Scottish - Total responses	4,060	4,060	0	0
Scottish - Single responses	535	530	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	3,530	3,530	0	0
Irish - Total responses	5,690	5,645	40	0
Irish - Single responses	735	735	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	4,960	4,910	45	0
German - Total responses	1,605	1,590	0	0
German - Single responses	190	190	0	0
German - Multiple responses	1,415	1,395	0	0
Italian - Total responses	575	580	0	0
Italian - Single responses	120	115	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	460	460	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	55	60	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	30	30	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	30	30	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	635	610	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	30	30	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	605	580	25	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	325	320	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	30	30	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	295	290	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	155	110	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	10	15	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	145	95	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	1,025	1,015	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	240	235	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	785	780	0	0
Polish- Total responses	340	340	0	0
Polish - Single responses	75	75	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	265	265	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	570	565	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	175	175	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	390	390	0	0
Russian- Total responses	85	85	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	70	75	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	255	260	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	30	35	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	225	225	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	55	55	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	45	45	0	0
Métis - Total responses	245	240	0	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	245	240	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	40	40	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	30	25	0	0
American - Total responses	260	260	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	265	260	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	80	80	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	80	75	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	195	200	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	185	190	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	140	140	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	30	30	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	115	110	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	14,355	14,185	155	0
Without income	505	495	0	0
With income	13,850	13,685	150	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	1,200	1,185	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	945	925	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,230	1,220	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	955	935	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,915	1,890	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,735	1,730	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,450	1,430	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,170	1,160	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,595	1,575	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	790	780	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	875	855	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	390	390	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	490	470	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	33,834	33,846	30,280	0
Average income $^Footnote 97	43,816	43,568	67,156	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	14,350	14,185	155	0
Without after-tax income	500	495	0	0
With after-tax income	13,850	13,685	150	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	1,240	1,230	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	965	935	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,320	1,310	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,000	990	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	2,290	2,270	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	2,050	2,040	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,570	1,540	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,165	1,150	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,365	1,355	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	480	480	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	400	375	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	31,009	31,017	30,280	0
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	36,613	36,470	50,107	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	14,355	14,185	155	0
With employment income	9,640	9,560	80	0
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	33,575	33,466	59,162	0
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	42,828	42,461	87,526	0
With wages and salaries	8,790	8,715	70	0
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	35,173	34,790	59,654	0
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	43,595	43,175	95,978	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	8,610	8,545	65	0
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	4,685	4,650	35	0
All others^Footnote 108	3,930	3,890	30	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.