Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Norfolk County, CY
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 33.4 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	61,360	60,470	550	75
0 to 4 years	2,910	2,830	0	0
5 to 9 years	3,150	3,125	0	0
10 to 14 years	3,595	3,560	0	0
15 to 19 years	4,135	4,130	0	0
20 to 24 years	3,580	3,585	0	0
25 to 29 years	2,990	2,970	0	0
30 to 34 years	2,750	2,720	30	0
35 to 39 years	3,055	3,025	0	0
40 to 44 years	3,670	3,635	25	0
45 to 49 years	4,780	4,715	50	0
50 to 54 years	5,275	5,225	30	0
55 to 59 years	5,195	5,115	75	0
60 to 64 years	4,745	4,630	105	0
65 to 69 years	3,965	3,870	85	0
70 to 74 years	2,715	2,630	25	0
75 to 79 years	2,010	1,955	30	0
80 to 84 years	1,745	1,690	0	15
85 years and over	1,095	1,050	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	46.0	45.8	62.1	73.1
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	51,705	50,945	535	65
Married or living with a common-law partner	32,740	32,120	455	35
Married (and not separated)	28,190	27,640	390	35
Living common law	4,550	4,485	65	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	18,965	18,825	80	30
Single (never legally married)	11,485	11,450	15	0
Separated	1,290	1,280	0	0
Divorced	2,810	2,780	25	0
Widowed	3,385	3,315	35	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	61,365	60,470	550	70
Single responses	61,110	60,230	550	55
English	53,150	53,145	0	0
French	685	155	535	0
Non-official languages	7,275	6,930	0	55
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	6,310	5,985	0	50
Arabic	25	30	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	0	0
Creoles	20	20	0	0
Dutch	645	635	0	0
German	3,530	3,395	0	0
Greek	25	25	0	0
Gujarati	20	20	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	390	0	0
Italian	100	100	0	0
Korean	70	45	0	0
Mandarin	70	50	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	15	15	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	25	0	0
Polish	300	280	0	0
Portuguese	620	560	0	0
Romanian	25	30	0	0
Russian	20	0	0	0
Serbian	40	30	0	0
Spanish	75	75	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	45	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	155	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	965	945	0	0
Multiple responses	250	240	0	0
English and French	40	25	0	0
English and non-official language	215	210	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	61,365	60,470	550	70
English only	59,005	59,005	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	2,040	1,435	535	70
Neither English nor French	300	30	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	61,360	60,465	555	70
Single responses	61,065	60,190	545	55
English	58,420	57,955	470	0
French	75	10	60	0
Non-official languages	2,570	2,225	0	55
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	2,410	2,095	0	45
Arabic	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	35	0	0
German	1,780	1,645	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	15	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	55	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	0	0
Mandarin	60	40	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	0	0
Portuguese	215	155	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	160	130	0	0
Multiple responses	295	275	0	0
English and French	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	270	270	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	61,360	60,470	550	70
None	57,650	56,995	365	40
English	1,300	1,220	35	20
French	335	190	140	0
Non-official language	2,045	2,040	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,045	2,035	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	20	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	8,345	7,985	35	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,325	7,960	35	55
Italian	145	145	0	0
Portuguese	735	675	0	0
Romanian	25	30	0	0
Spanish	435	420	0	0
Dutch	880	870	0	0
Flemish	695	675	0	0
German	3,760	3,620	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	35	30	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	40	0	0
Czech	20	20	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	325	300	0	0
Russian	40	25	0	0
Serbian	40	30	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	30	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	165	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	75	0	0
Greek	55	55	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	15	0	0
Hungarian	610	585	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	35	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	35	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	20	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	20	20	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	45	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0
Korean	75	50	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	50	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	55	55	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	30	25	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	140	135	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	60,770	59,900	550	70
Non-movers	56,300	55,490	530	75
Movers	4,475	4,410	25	0
Non-migrants	2,720	2,705	10	0
Migrants	1,755	1,705	0	0
Internal migrants	1,670	1,620	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,545	1,500	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	125	120	0	0
External migrants	90	90	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	58,455	57,635	550	70
Non-movers	42,590	42,035	385	70
Movers	15,860	15,600	165	0
Non-migrants	8,550	8,475	65	0
Migrants	7,315	7,125	100	0
Internal migrants	6,985	6,885	90	0
Intraprovincial migrants	6,570	6,470	90	0
Interprovincial migrants	420	415	0	0
External migrants	320	240	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	61,360	60,470	555	70
Canadian citizens	60,515	59,680	550	60
Canadian citizens only	59,930	59,125	540	55
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	590	550	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	845	785	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	61,360	60,470	550	75
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	54,040	53,420	515	15
Born in province of residence	50,510	50,170	240	20
Born outside province of residence	3,530	3,250	275	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	7,210	6,935	35	50
Americas	2,250	2,180	0	0
United States	395	385	0	0
Jamaica	120	120	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	1,525	1,460	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	50	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	140	0	0
Europe	4,515	4,365	25	45
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	1,415	1,415	0	0
Italy	65	65	0	0
Germany	435	430	0	0
Poland	155	140	0	0
Portugal	475	420	0	0
Netherlands	580	570	0	0
France	20	0	15	0
Romania	40	40	0	0
Russian Federation	45	35	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	0	0
Croatia	30	20	0	0
Hungary	290	265	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	70	70	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	35	35	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	820	810	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	15	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	385	340	0	0
India	50	50	0	0
China^Footnote 24	90	65	0	0
Philippines	65	65	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	30	30	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	55	40	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	50	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	45	40	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	45	40	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	115	110	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	265	200	0	0
Americas	150	105	0	0
United States	25	25	0	0
Mexico	70	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0
Europe	80	80	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	55	55	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	15	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	25	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	61,360	60,465	550	75
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	54,040	53,420	515	20
Immigrants^Footnote 43	7,205	6,935	30	50
Before 1971	3,480	3,395	30	30
1971 to 1980	790	770	0	0
1981 to 1990	1,015	965	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,220	1,185	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	710	630	0	0
2001 to 2005	440	425	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	270	200	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	115	110	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	61,360	60,470	550	70
First generation^Footnote 48	7,405	7,125	35	50
Second generation^Footnote 49	12,835	12,710	50	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	41,115	40,635	465	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	61,360	60,465	550	70
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	1,945	1,915	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	1,385	1,390	0	0
Métis single identity	485	460	25	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	65	65	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,415	58,555	520	75
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	61,360	60,470	555	70
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	990	980	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	60,365	59,490	535	70
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	51,705	50,950	540	60
In the labour force	31,770	31,415	310	0
Employed	29,005	28,665	305	0
Unemployed	2,760	2,745	0	0
Not in the labour force	19,940	19,535	230	50
Participation rate	61.4	61.7	57.4	0.0
Employment rate	56.1	56.3	56.5	0.0
Unemployment rate	8.7	8.7	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	31,765	31,415	305	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	705	700	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	31,060	30,715	310	0
Employee	26,865	26,585	245	0
Self-employed	4,195	4,130	65	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	1,425	1,380	0	0
Without paid help	635	590	0	0
With paid help	795	795	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	2,665	2,645	25	0
Without paid help	1,750	1,735	15	0
With paid help	915	910	0	0
Unpaid family worker	100	100	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	31,770	31,415	305	0
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	705	700	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	31,065	30,710	310	0
0 Management occupations	3,540	3,490	45	0
00 Senior management occupations	280	275	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	615	600	15	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	930	915	20	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,720	1,700	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,885	3,840	45	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	515	515	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,165	1,150	10	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	495	490	0	0
14 Office support occupations	995	995	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	725	690	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,135	1,120	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	430	430	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	700	690	0	0
3 Health occupations	2,070	2,050	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	620	620	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	215	200	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	635	630	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	605	605	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,020	3,005	15	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,055	1,055	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	635	635	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	575	565	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	195	195	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	555	555	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	655	650	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	135	140	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	515	515	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	6,015	5,980	30	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	420	415	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	840	835	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	1,145	1,145	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,045	1,035	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	920	915	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,645	1,640	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,100	6,025	60	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	2,325	2,275	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,200	1,190	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	525	520	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,485	1,475	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	570	555	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,840	1,815	10	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	180	185	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	1,285	1,265	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	370	365	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,805	2,745	60	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	415	400	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	810	810	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	810	790	15	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	765	745	20	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	31,765	31,415	305	0
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	700	700	0	0
All industries^Footnote 64	31,060	30,715	305	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,970	2,935	25	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	180	0	0
22 Utilities	635	620	0	0
23 Construction	2,225	2,160	50	0
31-33 Manufacturing	5,060	5,005	55	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,450	1,430	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,285	3,275	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,255	1,225	30	0
51 Information and cultural industries	280	270	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	660	655	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	410	400	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,235	1,230	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,055	1,045	0	0
61 Educational services	1,630	1,635	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	3,380	3,345	30	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	590	590	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,920	1,905	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,470	1,455	0	0
91 Public administration	1,355	1,340	15	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	29,010	28,670	310	0
Usual place of work	22,880	22,635	225	0
Work in CSD of residence	13,500	13,380	105	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	1,740	1,720	20	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	7,570	7,460	100	0
Work in a different province	70	75	0	0
Worked at home	2,845	2,800	45	0
Worked outside Canada	40	40	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,240	3,200	35	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	26,115	25,830	260	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	22,520	22,250	250	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,770	1,765	0	0
Public transit	120	125	0	0
Walked	1,210	1,200	0	0
Bicycle	180	175	0	0
Other methods	320	320	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	34,080	33,705	335	0
English	33,860	33,515	310	0
French	30	15	0	0
Non-official language	130	110	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	130	110	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	60	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	34,085	33,705	330	0
None	33,400	33,060	305	0
English	65	50	0	0
French	115	95	20	0
Non-official language	485	480	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	475	470	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	20	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	51,705	50,945	535	60
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,375	13,100	150	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	14,430	14,295	120	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	23,895	23,555	270	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	5,080	4,960	110	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	2,855	2,800	45	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	2,230	2,155	65	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,155	12,025	105	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	1,410	1,370	30	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,250	5,200	30	0
Bachelor's degree	3,495	3,450	25	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	745	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	95	0	0
Master's degree	765	765	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	150	145	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	23,890	23,555	270	35
Education	1,885	1,880	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	705	0	0
Humanities	1,065	1,050	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,965	1,935	25	0
Business, management and public administration	4,175	4,150	30	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	565	560	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	340	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,000	5,850	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,085	1,075	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	3,960	3,905	55	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,115	2,075	25	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	20	20	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	23,895	23,555	270	35
Inside Canada	22,330	22,055	265	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	30	30	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	120	115	0	0
New Brunswick	65	60	0	0
Quebec	195	160	35	0
Ontario	21,415	21,185	220	0
Manitoba	145	145	0	0
Saskatchewan	40	40	0	0
Alberta	170	170	0	0
British Columbia	145	140	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	1,570	1,505	0	25
Total population in private households by visible minority	61,360	60,470	550	70
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	1,015	960	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	100	95	0	0
Chinese	120	90	0	0
Black	365	365	0	0
Filipino	75	75	0	0
Latin American	60	60	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	55	55	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	50	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	55	55	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	70	70	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	60,345	59,510	550	70
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	61,365	60,470	550	70
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	31,365	30,625	425	65
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	29,990	29,840	125	0
Canadian - Total responses	18,905	18,595	220	20
Canadian - Single responses	9,970	9,735	155	20
Canadian - Multiple responses	8,935	8,855	65	0
English- Total responses	21,075	21,045	25	0
English - Single responses	5,570	5,560	0	0
English - Multiple responses	15,505	15,480	20	0
French - Total responses	4,750	4,415	335	0
French - Single responses	490	270	225	0
French - Multiple responses	4,260	4,145	115	0
Scottish - Total responses	11,420	11,410	0	0
Scottish - Single responses	1,380	1,385	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	10,040	10,030	0	0
Irish - Total responses	11,475	11,435	35	0
Irish - Single responses	1,140	1,130	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	10,340	10,305	30	0
German - Total responses	11,575	11,510	0	0
German - Single responses	3,240	3,195	0	0
German - Multiple responses	8,330	8,315	0	0
Italian - Total responses	1,360	1,360	0	0
Italian - Single responses	350	350	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	1,010	1,010	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	185	155	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	115	90	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	70	65	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	1,805	1,790	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	310	310	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	1,495	1,480	15	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	2,235	2,225	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	370	370	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	1,860	1,855	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	115	115	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	35	35	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	80	80	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	5,120	5,100	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	1,825	1,805	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	3,300	3,295	0	0
Polish- Total responses	2,100	2,080	0	0
Polish - Single responses	525	510	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	1,575	1,570	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	100	105	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	65	65	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	40	40	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	1,395	1,385	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	400	395	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	995	990	0	0
Russian- Total responses	835	815	0	0
Russian - Single responses	70	70	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	765	750	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	905	905	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	75	75	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	830	825	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	215	210	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	20	20	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	195	190	0	0
Métis - Total responses	380	365	10	0
Métis - Single responses	35	35	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	345	330	10	0
Portuguese - Total responses	1,125	1,070	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	785	725	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	345	345	0	0
American - Total responses	890	890	0	0
American - Single responses	60	65	0	0
American - Multiple responses	830	825	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	280	280	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	265	270	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	220	220	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	200	195	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	2,595	2,565	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	855	830	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	1,745	1,740	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	51,705	50,950	540	65
Without income	2,315	2,285	0	0
With income	49,390	48,660	520	60
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	4,375	4,345	10	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	3,715	3,635	55	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	4,430	4,360	35	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	4,945	4,820	95	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,900	7,815	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,295	7,190	95	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,370	5,305	50	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	3,735	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	3,845	3,790	55	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	2,115	2,090	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,570	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	805	795	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	805	770	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	28,889	28,936	33,009	33,036
Average income $^Footnote 97	35,657	35,664	40,680	33,944
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	51,710	50,950	540	60
Without after-tax income	2,325	2,300	0	0
With after-tax income	49,380	48,650	520	55
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	4,495	4,460	10	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	3,720	3,635	55	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	4,675	4,610	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	5,100	4,970	100	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,605	9,505	60	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,125	8,010	85	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,605	5,530	65	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,095	3,040	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	3,365	3,320	35	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	920	905	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	680	660	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	26,580	26,628	30,807	33,036
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	30,859	30,867	34,333	30,577
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	51,705	50,950	540	60
With employment income	34,570	34,210	315	0
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	26,008	25,991	36,157	0
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	33,295	33,235	41,500	0
With wages and salaries	31,315	30,985	290	0
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	27,736	27,715	38,788	0
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	34,707	34,648	43,025	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	31,765	31,415	305	0
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	16,340	16,175	150	0
All others^Footnote 108	15,425	15,235	155	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.