Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury, CV
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 27.9 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	157,765	117,245	39,740	495
0 to 4 years	8,060	6,465	1,485	60
5 to 9 years	8,020	6,495	1,495	30
10 to 14 years	9,080	7,270	1,750	60
15 to 19 years	10,415	8,120	2,265	15
20 to 24 years	10,455	8,285	2,145	25
25 to 29 years	9,605	7,665	1,900	40
30 to 34 years	9,445	7,240	2,145	55
35 to 39 years	9,895	7,620	2,235	40
40 to 44 years	10,540	7,830	2,700	0
45 to 49 years	13,415	9,625	3,755	0
50 to 54 years	13,110	8,960	4,120	25
55 to 59 years	11,670	8,430	3,215	15
60 to 64 years	10,245	7,025	3,200	15
65 to 69 years	7,445	4,945	2,480	20
70 to 74 years	6,245	4,205	1,975	50
75 to 79 years	4,920	3,310	1,550	0
80 to 84 years	3,290	2,310	935	0
85 years and over	1,900	1,450	385	30
Median age^Footnote 3	41.9	39.7	47.6	30.7
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	132,595	97,015	35,005	345
Married or living with a common-law partner	78,855	56,470	22,090	185
Married (and not separated)	63,745	45,115	18,345	180
Living common law	15,110	11,360	3,745	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	53,740	40,545	12,915	160
Single (never legally married)	33,870	26,785	6,970	90
Separated	4,500	3,155	1,335	0
Divorced	7,395	5,120	2,260	10
Widowed	7,975	5,480	2,350	50
Total population in private households by mother tongue	157,765	117,245	39,740	500
Single responses	156,005	115,900	39,535	285
English	106,105	106,060	45	0
French	39,995	705	39,290	0
Non-official languages	9,905	9,135	205	285
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	140	135	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	120	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	7,315	6,765	145	215
Arabic	330	185	85	55
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	210	170	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	285	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	185	180	0	0
German	825	800	0	0
Greek	240	240	0	0
Gujarati	120	100	0	0
Hindi	45	45	0	0
Hungarian	95	70	0	0
Italian	2,500	2,375	10	30
Korean	125	120	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	65	55	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	115	0	0
Polish	445	435	0	0
Portuguese	160	130	0	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	75	75	0	0
Serbian	220	220	0	0
Spanish	365	295	0	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	115	0	0
Tamil	40	35	0	0
Ukrainian	515	510	0	0
Urdu	35	35	0	0
Vietnamese	120	115	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	2,445	2,230	60	65
Multiple responses	1,760	1,345	200	210
English and French	1,045	750	95	205
English and non-official language	575	575	0	0
French and non-official language	125	15	105	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	157,765	117,245	39,740	495
English only	95,610	95,605	0	0
French only	1,375	0	1,375	0
English and French	60,475	21,625	38,360	495
Neither English nor French	305	10	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	157,765	117,245	39,740	495
Single responses	155,395	116,095	38,740	275
English	128,585	112,775	15,810	0
French	23,430	565	22,865	0
Non-official languages	3,380	2,760	70	275
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	2,645	2,200	50	205
Arabic	175	110	0	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	100	65	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	150	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	90	85	0	0
Greek	90	95	0	0
Gujarati	75	55	0	0
Hindi	20	20	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	865	760	0	0
Korean	105	100	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	80	0	0
Polish	160	145	0	0
Portuguese	65	40	0	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	40	0	0
Serbian	55	55	0	0
Spanish	195	105	0	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	100	0	0
Urdu	25	25	0	0
Vietnamese	105	105	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	720	540	20	70
Multiple responses	2,370	1,145	1,000	220
English and French	1,215	135	895	190
English and non-official language	1,015	1,000	0	0
French and non-official language	90	0	90	0
English, French and non-official language	50	0	0	30
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	157,765	117,245	39,740	500
None	123,635	106,095	17,015	290
English	15,520	1,910	13,450	120
French	15,025	5,965	9,010	50
Non-official language	3,385	3,175	200	0
Aboriginal	250	185	60	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,140	2,985	145	0
English and French	40	0	0	35
English and non-official language	65	0	55	0
French and non-official language	85	85	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	13,590	11,810	1,195	310
Aboriginal languages	495	400	85	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	60	50	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	335	330	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	95	0	85	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,100	11,415	1,105	305
Italian	3,525	3,215	195	30
Portuguese	185	135	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	1,665	1,005	600	55
Dutch	195	185	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	1,080	1,040	35	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	45	50	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	45	30	0	0
Afrikaans	35	30	0	0
Gaelic languages	80	80	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	280	230	0	45
Czech	155	155	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	555	535	0	0
Russian	125	120	0	0
Serbian	300	295	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	105	100	0	0
Slovenian	30	30	0	0
Ukrainian	625	610	0	0
Latvian	45	35	0	0
Lithuanian	80	65	0	0
Greek	375	350	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	40	45	0	0
Finnish	1,425	1,370	0	0
Hungarian	85	60	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	390	210	110	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	25	0	0
Gujarati	120	105	0	0
Hindi	250	250	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	120	115	0	0
Sindhi	25	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	55	0	0
Urdu	85	85	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	120	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	30	0	0
Tamil	40	45	0	0
Telugu	30	30	0	0
Japanese	25	0	0	0
Korean	135	130	0	0
Cantonese	180	145	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	90	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	300	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	15	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	130	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	40	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	170	170	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	20	0
African languages, n.i.e.	75	70	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	450	275	130	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	156,170	115,975	39,465	465
Non-movers	137,680	101,090	35,955	405
Movers	18,490	14,885	3,515	55
Non-migrants	14,175	11,280	2,825	35
Migrants	4,315	3,600	690	20
Internal migrants	3,880	3,225	640	0
Intraprovincial migrants	3,240	2,735	510	0
Interprovincial migrants	635	495	130	0
External migrants	440	375	50	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	149,700	110,780	38,260	435
Non-movers	97,710	70,450	26,825	285
Movers	51,990	40,325	11,430	155
Non-migrants	38,075	29,355	8,595	80
Migrants	13,915	10,975	2,840	70
Internal migrants	12,560	9,790	2,705	45
Intraprovincial migrants	10,730	8,490	2,190	30
Interprovincial migrants	1,830	1,305	510	15
External migrants	1,355	1,185	135	30
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	157,765	117,245	39,740	495
Canadian citizens	155,615	115,315	39,625	460
Canadian citizens only	154,000	113,830	39,530	435
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,615	1,490	90	25
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	2,145	1,925	120	35
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	157,765	117,245	39,740	500
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	147,385	107,585	39,370	355
Born in province of residence	134,895	99,280	35,215	335
Born outside province of residence	12,485	8,310	4,160	15
Immigrants^Footnote 22	9,775	9,070	350	135
Americas	1,170	1,090	35	40
United States	600	580	20	0
Jamaica	80	80	0	0
Guyana	35	35	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	110	85	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	45	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	30	30	0	0
Chile	35	35	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	175	160	0	0
Europe	6,795	6,430	165	55
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	1,330	1,330	0	0
Italy	1,775	1,670	0	0
Germany	745	735	0	0
Poland	380	380	0	0
Portugal	100	90	0	0
Netherlands	145	145	0	0
France	65	0	50	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	40	0	0
Greece	200	190	0	0
Ukraine	155	160	0	0
Croatia	105	105	0	0
Hungary	70	55	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	110	0	0
Serbia	110	110	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	160	155	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,295	1,135	95	0
Africa	445	290	140	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	25	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	150	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	90	105	0
Asia	1,295	1,190	0	25
India	275	270	0	0
China^Footnote 24	260	210	0	0
Philippines	100	100	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	75	70	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	25	25	0	0
Pakistan	75	75	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	60	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	50	50	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	95	90	0	0
Lebanon	70	55	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	20	15	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	135	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	70	70	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	65	70	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	605	585	10	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	665	525	105	0
Americas	205	185	0	0
United States	100	100	0	0
Mexico	45	25	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	15	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	10	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	0
Europe	65	50	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	20	0	0
Africa	150	55	85	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	25	40	0
Asia	235	220	0	0
Philippines	20	20	0	0
China^Footnote 35	30	20	0	0
India	75	80	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	40	35	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	30	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	15	15	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	157,765	117,245	39,745	500
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	147,385	107,590	39,375	355
Immigrants^Footnote 43	9,775	9,075	350	135
Before 1971	5,650	5,350	125	50
1971 to 1980	1,320	1,235	45	25
1981 to 1990	675	645	0	0
1991 to 2000	905	820	30	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	1,230	1,020	140	40
2001 to 2005	565	495	40	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	665	525	105	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	605	590	15	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	157,765	117,245	39,740	500
First generation^Footnote 48	10,610	9,890	370	145
Second generation^Footnote 49	17,530	16,445	915	135
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	129,625	90,915	38,455	225
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	157,765	117,245	39,740	500
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	12,960	9,395	3,540	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	6,045	5,280	745	20
Métis single identity	6,455	3,800	2,655	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	40	25	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	90	50	45	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	330	245	85	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	144,800	107,845	36,200	475
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	157,765	117,245	39,740	495
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	4,590	4,080	505	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,170	113,170	39,240	490
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	132,600	97,015	35,005	345
In the labour force	83,630	62,255	21,110	205
Employed	77,100	57,165	19,695	190
Unemployed	6,535	5,095	1,410	0
Not in the labour force	48,965	34,765	13,895	150
Participation rate	63.1	64.2	60.3	59.4
Employment rate	58.1	58.9	56.3	55.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.2	6.7	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	83,630	62,255	21,110	200
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	1,755	1,310	430	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	81,875	60,945	20,680	200
Employee	76,445	56,825	19,400	180
Self-employed	5,435	4,120	1,280	20
Self-employed (incorporated)	2,090	1,550	510	0
Without paid help	600	425	165	0
With paid help	1,490	1,125	345	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	3,290	2,515	765	0
Without paid help	2,270	1,770	505	0
With paid help	1,020	750	260	0
Unpaid family worker	55	50	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	83,630	62,255	21,110	200
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	1,755	1,310	430	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	81,875	60,945	20,680	200
0 Management occupations	6,870	5,255	1,605	0
00 Senior management occupations	630	490	140	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	2,310	1,765	540	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	2,755	2,100	645	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,180	895	285	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,900	10,280	3,585	30
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	1,570	1,160	390	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	5,060	3,690	1,360	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	1,055	790	260	0
14 Office support occupations	4,305	3,175	1,130	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	1,910	1,470	440	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,750	3,870	860	15
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	2,260	1,940	295	15
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	2,495	1,930	565	0
3 Health occupations	6,075	4,480	1,565	30
30 Professional occupations in nursing	1,865	1,410	440	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	1,110	925	170	0
32 Technical occupations in health	1,775	1,260	510	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	1,330	885	440	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,315	7,020	3,240	55
40 Professional occupations in education services	4,140	2,680	1,430	30
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	1,905	1,415	490	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	2,250	1,325	900	30
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	575	480	95	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	1,445	1,115	330	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,635	1,180	450	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	540	385	155	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,090	800	295	0
6 Sales and service occupations	19,420	15,100	4,250	30
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	1,410	1,130	280	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	2,710	2,185	500	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	4,395	3,665	725	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	3,355	2,510	840	0
66 Sales support occupations	2,860	2,135	720	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	4,685	3,475	1,195	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,485	9,810	3,655	15
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	4,390	3,120	1,265	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	3,495	2,490	1,005	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	710	595	110	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	3,810	2,785	1,020	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	1,080	815	255	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,800	2,680	1,115	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	2,955	2,060	890	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	325	210	115	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	520	410	110	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,630	1,270	360	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	520	445	75	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	565	435	135	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	220	180	35	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	325	210	115	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	83,635	62,260	21,110	200
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	1,755	1,310	430	0
All industries^Footnote 64	81,875	60,945	20,680	200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	145	100	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,030	5,100	1,910	0
22 Utilities	485	340	150	0
23 Construction	5,670	4,155	1,505	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,290	2,475	810	0
41 Wholesale trade	3,015	2,340	670	0
44-45 Retail trade	10,345	8,170	2,160	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,530	2,750	770	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,320	1,030	290	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,270	1,620	650	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,460	1,125	320	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,035	3,225	800	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	20	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,580	1,940	625	0
61 Educational services	7,525	4,630	2,835	55
62 Health care and social assistance	11,355	8,385	2,925	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,560	1,160	400	0
72 Accommodation and food services	5,415	4,300	1,075	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,645	2,585	1,035	0
91 Public administration	7,090	5,445	1,640	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	77,100	57,165	19,695	190
Usual place of work	65,760	48,480	17,095	155
Work in CSD of residence	62,810	46,335	16,295	155
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	0	0	0	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	2,720	1,930	785	0
Work in a different province	230	215	10	0
Worked at home	2,550	2,030	510	0
Worked outside Canada	85	80	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,700	6,575	2,090	25
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	74,460	55,050	19,185	185
Car, truck or van - as a driver	60,095	44,010	15,915	140
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	5,220	4,070	1,120	0
Public transit	3,370	2,555	795	0
Walked	3,945	3,120	820	0
Bicycle	520	445	80	0
Other methods	1,310	860	455	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	89,485	66,830	22,400	205
English	81,755	65,370	16,210	140
French	4,900	520	4,340	35
Non-official language	125	105	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	90	0	0
English and French	2,595	735	1,840	25
English and non-official language	100	95	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	89,485	66,830	22,400	205
None	71,375	60,985	10,240	120
English	2,560	360	2,165	35
French	14,760	4,840	9,875	45
Non-official language	650	570	60	0
Aboriginal	100	100	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	545	465	60	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	0	55	0
French and non-official language	75	70	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	132,600	97,015	35,005	345
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,090	19,490	8,380	35
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	32,555	24,485	7,995	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	71,950	53,045	18,640	260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	14,060	9,800	4,220	40
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	7,550	5,225	2,320	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	6,505	4,580	1,900	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,065	25,035	8,995	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	3,065	2,120	915	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,760	16,090	4,505	165
Bachelor's degree	13,210	10,265	2,860	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,175	2,410	750	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	510	45	0
Master's degree	3,090	2,350	685	50
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	735	555	165	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	71,950	53,040	18,635	260
Education	5,755	3,530	2,190	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,430	1,180	245	0
Humanities	2,860	2,235	565	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,920	5,230	1,675	15
Business, management and public administration	12,865	9,200	3,615	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,530	2,000	520	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	1,190	385	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,225	14,420	4,775	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	815	275	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	12,480	9,500	2,940	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,215	3,735	1,455	30
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	71,950	53,040	18,640	260
Inside Canada	68,575	50,005	18,365	205
Newfoundland and Labrador	215	215	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	400	390	0	0
New Brunswick	310	150	160	0
Quebec	1,110	390	710	0
Ontario	65,655	48,100	17,365	195
Manitoba	235	220	20	0
Saskatchewan	90	90	0	0
Alberta	335	300	30	0
British Columbia	195	145	50	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	10	0	0	0
Outside Canada	3,375	3,035	275	55
Total population in private households by visible minority	157,765	117,245	39,740	500
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	4,200	3,685	310	100
South Asian^Footnote 82	630	605	0	0
Chinese	800	710	0	0
Black	935	795	130	0
Filipino	190	195	0	0
Latin American	290	245	20	30
Arab	455	290	110	45
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	325	280	45	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	85	90	0	0
Korean	175	170	0	0
Japanese	30	25	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	60	60	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	230	220	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	153,565	113,555	39,425	395
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	157,765	117,245	39,740	500
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	65,840	46,920	18,440	230
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	91,930	70,320	21,305	265
Canadian - Total responses	66,245	40,965	25,070	190
Canadian - Single responses	25,345	15,950	9,380	15
Canadian - Multiple responses	40,900	25,015	15,690	170
English- Total responses	35,485	32,370	3,050	55
English - Single responses	4,530	4,490	35	0
English - Multiple responses	30,955	27,875	3,015	55
French - Total responses	63,740	36,440	27,090	190
French - Single responses	10,820	3,185	7,630	0
French - Multiple responses	52,920	33,265	19,455	180
Scottish - Total responses	24,815	23,455	1,350	0
Scottish - Single responses	2,285	2,265	15	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	22,525	21,190	1,330	0
Irish - Total responses	30,390	27,800	2,535	55
Irish - Single responses	2,575	2,320	255	0
Irish - Multiple responses	27,810	25,480	2,280	50
German - Total responses	13,750	12,385	1,340	20
German - Single responses	1,520	1,475	45	0
German - Multiple responses	12,230	10,910	1,300	20
Italian - Total responses	13,105	12,475	500	50
Italian - Single responses	4,845	4,710	25	30
Italian - Multiple responses	8,265	7,775	480	0
Chinese - Total responses	1,010	915	15	0
Chinese - Single responses	650	575	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	365	340	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	10,415	8,255	2,135	30
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	2,150	1,965	175	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	8,270	6,285	1,960	20
Ukrainian - Total responses	7,045	6,825	185	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	1,385	1,380	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	5,670	5,450	185	0
East Indian - Total responses	725	640	65	0
East Indian - Single responses	445	410	20	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	275	235	40	0
Dutch - Total responses	3,430	3,205	230	0
Dutch - Single responses	400	385	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	3,035	2,815	220	0
Polish- Total responses	4,765	4,465	270	20
Polish - Single responses	965	925	25	0
Polish - Multiple responses	3,800	3,540	250	0
Filipino - Total responses	245	240	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	150	150	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	100	90	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	2,435	2,360	80	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	445	440	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	1,990	1,915	75	0
Russian- Total responses	850	820	15	0
Russian - Single responses	65	65	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	790	755	20	0
Welsh - Total responses	2,075	2,015	65	0
Welsh - Single responses	95	95	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	1,980	1,920	60	0
Norwegian - Total responses	925	895	30	0
Norwegian - Single responses	35	35	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	890	860	30	0
Métis - Total responses	7,060	4,145	2,910	0
Métis - Single responses	650	350	305	0
Métis - Multiple responses	6,410	3,795	2,610	0
Portuguese - Total responses	430	355	45	25
Portuguese - Single responses	160	125	0	20
Portuguese - Multiple responses	270	230	35	0
American - Total responses	1,165	955	215	0
American - Single responses	65	40	20	0
American - Multiple responses	1,100	910	195	0
Spanish - Total responses	790	590	180	0
Spanish - Single responses	25	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	770	565	180	0
Swedish - Total responses	1,415	1,300	115	0
Swedish - Single responses	60	55	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	1,350	1,245	110	0
Hungarian - Total responses	935	900	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	160	135	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	780	770	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	132,595	97,015	35,005	350
Without income	5,650	4,140	1,490	15
With income	126,950	92,880	33,515	335
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	11,045	8,595	2,400	40
$5,000 to $9,999	9,070	6,665	2,365	30
$10,000 to $14,999	11,575	8,430	3,085	35
$15,000 to $19,999	10,020	7,145	2,795	0
$20,000 to $29,999	17,110	12,755	4,200	80
$30,000 to $39,999	15,955	11,355	4,560	0
$40,000 to $49,999	14,950	10,670	4,255	15
$50,000 to $59,999	10,735	7,930	2,755	40
$60,000 to $79,999	12,400	8,895	3,480	25
$80,000 to $99,999	7,105	5,105	1,980	20
$100,000 and over	6,985	5,320	1,640	20
$100,000 to $124,999	3,680	2,675	1,005	0
$125,000 and over	3,305	2,645	640	15
Median income $^Footnote 96	32,941	32,393	34,576	23,621
Average income $^Footnote 97	40,879	41,131	40,335	38,450
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	132,600	97,020	35,005	345
Without after-tax income	5,720	4,195	1,505	15
With after-tax income	126,880	92,820	33,500	335
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	11,290	8,730	2,515	40
$5,000 to $9,999	9,295	6,795	2,465	25
$10,000 to $14,999	11,840	8,760	3,020	35
$15,000 to $19,999	10,730	7,660	2,990	0
$20,000 to $29,999	19,905	14,800	4,950	85
$30,000 to $39,999	20,625	14,665	5,920	0
$40,000 to $49,999	16,015	11,510	4,465	40
$50,000 to $59,999	9,530	6,880	2,620	30
$60,000 to $79,999	11,310	8,230	3,055	35
$80,000 to $99,999	3,845	2,770	1,055	15
$100,000 and over	2,485	2,025	455	0
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	30,176	29,781	31,526	23,477
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	34,517	34,615	34,353	32,986
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	132,600	97,020	35,010	345
With employment income	91,255	67,835	23,180	180
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	31,852	30,603	35,038	36,368
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	40,182	40,061	40,589	39,720
With wages and salaries	87,925	65,340	22,350	175
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	32,182	30,901	35,714	35,983
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	39,831	39,526	40,780	39,207
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	83,630	62,255	21,110	200
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	43,850	32,285	11,465	70
All others^Footnote 108	39,785	29,970	9,640	130

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.