Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Division No. 9
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 31.3 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	34,595	34,385	170	0
0 to 4 years	1,955	1,945	0	0
5 to 9 years	1,960	1,955	0	0
10 to 14 years	2,005	2,000	0	0
15 to 19 years	2,150	2,145	0	0
20 to 24 years	1,695	1,690	0	0
25 to 29 years	1,710	1,710	0	0
30 to 34 years	1,740	1,730	0	0
35 to 39 years	1,875	1,875	0	0
40 to 44 years	2,025	2,000	0	0
45 to 49 years	2,465	2,435	25	0
50 to 54 years	2,665	2,655	0	0
55 to 59 years	2,600	2,570	25	0
60 to 64 years	2,370	2,345	0	0
65 to 69 years	1,835	1,820	20	0
70 to 74 years	1,770	1,775	0	0
75 to 79 years	1,485	1,435	0	0
80 to 84 years	1,210	1,210	0	0
85 years and over	1,080	1,080	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	45.5	45.3	60.6	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	28,675	28,480	165	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	17,680	17,505	140	0
Married (and not separated)	15,285	15,120	135	0
Living common law	2,390	2,390	0	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	11,000	10,970	25	0
Single (never legally married)	6,320	6,310	0	0
Separated	565	565	0	0
Divorced	1,540	1,525	0	0
Widowed	2,575	2,570	0	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	34,595	34,385	170	0
Single responses	34,330	34,120	170	0
English	29,820	29,825	0	0
French	165	0	165	0
Non-official languages	4,345	4,300	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	255	250	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	25	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	230	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	3,975	3,930	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	20	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	50	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	60	55	0	0
German	390	370	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	50	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	155	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	35	40	0	0
Russian	255	255	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	285	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,585	2,590	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	120	120	0	0
Multiple responses	260	265	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	235	235	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	34,595	34,385	165	0
English only	33,810	33,810	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	750	570	165	0
Neither English nor French	35	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	34,595	34,385	170	0
Single responses	34,325	34,120	170	0
English	33,825	33,710	125	0
French	50	0	45	0
Non-official languages	450	415	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	10	15	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	410	370	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	20	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	55	40	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	145	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	85	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	25	30	0	0
Multiple responses	265	270	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	265	270	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	34,595	34,385	170	0
None	32,840	32,685	130	0
English	280	260	15	0
French	90	65	25	0
Non-official language	1,355	1,355	0	0
Aboriginal	80	80	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	1,275	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	30	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	5,120	5,075	0	0
Aboriginal languages	320	320	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	80	75	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	280	280	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	20	20	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,800	4,760	0	0
Italian	60	55	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	55	55	0	0
Spanish	50	45	0	0
Dutch	60	65	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	470	450	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	45	45	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	300	295	0	0
Russian	245	245	0	0
Serbian	20	20	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,175	3,170	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	50	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0
Cantonese	20	20	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	45	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	330	330	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	70	65	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	34,275	34,070	165	0
Non-movers	30,305	30,110	160	0
Movers	3,965	3,960	0	0
Non-migrants	2,065	2,065	0	0
Migrants	1,895	1,895	0	0
Internal migrants	1,770	1,765	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,250	1,250	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	515	515	0	0
External migrants	130	125	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	32,635	32,440	160	0
Non-movers	22,300	22,165	115	0
Movers	10,335	10,270	50	0
Non-migrants	3,850	3,845	0	0
Migrants	6,495	6,425	45	0
Internal migrants	5,790	5,745	50	0
Intraprovincial migrants	3,540	3,520	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	2,260	2,225	30	0
External migrants	700	685	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	34,590	34,385	170	0
Canadian citizens	33,725	33,545	170	0
Canadian citizens only	33,605	33,425	165	0
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	120	115	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	865	845	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	34,595	34,385	170	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	33,160	32,995	165	0
Born in province of residence	27,565	27,505	60	0
Born outside province of residence	5,595	5,485	110	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	1,220	1,180	0	0
Americas	205	200	0	0
United States	120	120	0	0
Jamaica	50	45	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0
Europe	600	585	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	195	200	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	40	0	0
Poland	100	100	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	55	55	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	55	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	20	25	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	70	0	0
Africa	55	55	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	30	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	350	325	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 24	80	60	0	0
Philippines	230	230	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	15	15	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	215	215	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	580	540	0	0
Americas	75	75	0	0
United States	30	30	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	190	175	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	60	60	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	110	95	0	0
Africa	55	55	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	30	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	265	240	0	0
Philippines	220	220	0	0
China^Footnote 35	35	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	34,595	34,385	170	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	33,160	32,995	170	0
Immigrants^Footnote 43	1,220	1,180	0	0
Before 1971	300	305	0	0
1971 to 1980	90	90	0	0
1981 to 1990	55	50	0	0
1991 to 2000	110	105	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	670	630	0	0
2001 to 2005	90	90	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	580	540	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	215	215	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	34,595	34,385	170	0
First generation^Footnote 48	1,455	1,415	0	0
Second generation^Footnote 49	5,355	5,345	0	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	27,785	27,625	160	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	34,595	34,385	170	0
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	3,795	3,785	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	2,825	2,820	0	0
Métis single identity	840	835	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	30	35	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	95	95	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,800	30,600	160	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	34,595	34,385	170	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	2,785	2,785	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,810	31,605	170	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	28,675	28,475	160	0
In the labour force	18,510	18,380	100	0
Employed	17,480	17,350	95	0
Unemployed	1,030	1,030	0	0
Not in the labour force	10,165	10,100	65	0
Participation rate	64.6	64.5	62.5	0.0
Employment rate	61.0	60.9	59.4	0.0
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.6	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	18,510	18,380	95	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	150	155	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	18,355	18,225	95	0
Employee	14,195	14,115	65	0
Self-employed	4,160	4,115	35	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	975	935	0	0
Without paid help	430	415	0	0
With paid help	540	520	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	2,950	2,940	0	0
Without paid help	2,355	2,345	0	0
With paid help	595	595	0	0
Unpaid family worker	235	235	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	18,510	18,380	100	0
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	155	150	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	18,355	18,225	95	0
0 Management occupations	3,805	3,760	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	90	90	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	360	360	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	765	740	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	2,590	2,570	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,205	2,190	0	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	200	200	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	700	700	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	270	270	0	0
14 Office support occupations	580	575	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	460	450	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	415	410	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	170	170	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	245	240	0	0
3 Health occupations	1,575	1,550	25	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	405	390	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	150	155	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	550	555	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	465	455	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,540	1,515	25	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	515	520	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	335	330	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	360	355	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	100	85	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	225	225	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	320	320	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	145	145	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	170	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	4,090	4,080	10	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	165	165	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	665	655	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	755	760	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	710	700	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	765	765	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,035	1,035	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,905	2,895	0	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	960	955	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	515	515	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	185	185	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	970	965	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	270	275	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,075	1,070	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	220	220	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	690	685	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	170	165	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	435	435	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	90	90	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	170	170	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	30	30	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	145	140	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	18,510	18,380	100	0
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	155	150	0	0
All industries^Footnote 64	18,355	18,230	95	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,195	3,170	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	385	385	0	0
22 Utilities	130	130	0	0
23 Construction	1,480	1,475	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	820	815	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	595	595	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,375	2,365	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	770	775	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	265	265	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	690	685	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	240	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	370	370	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	420	420	0	0
61 Educational services	980	980	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	2,670	2,645	25	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	435	435	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	950	950	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	615	605	0	0
91 Public administration	930	910	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	17,480	17,350	100	0
Usual place of work	12,335	12,255	65	0
Work in CSD of residence	7,445	7,390	60	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	3,865	3,850	0	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	750	755	0	0
Work in a different province	265	260	0	0
Worked at home	3,040	3,000	0	0
Worked outside Canada	20	20	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,090	2,070	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	14,420	14,325	75	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	11,990	11,920	65	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	725	725	0	0
Public transit	160	150	0	0
Walked	1,260	1,250	0	0
Bicycle	65	70	0	0
Other methods	215	215	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	19,920	19,790	95	0
English	19,835	19,720	90	0
French	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	45	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	19,920	19,785	95	0
None	19,635	19,515	95	0
English	25	20	0	0
French	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	240	240	0	0
Aboriginal	20	20	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	225	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	28,680	28,480	160	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,115	9,065	50	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	8,105	8,065	0	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	11,455	11,345	90	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	3,920	3,890	35	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	2,010	1,990	0	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	1,915	1,900	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,105	4,070	35	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	920	905	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,505	2,485	20	0
Bachelor's degree	1,945	1,930	15	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	220	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	60	0	0
Master's degree	240	235	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	50	50	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	11,455	11,350	90	0
Education	1,430	1,420	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	210	0	0
Humanities	260	255	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	425	420	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,070	2,060	10	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	115	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	190	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,510	2,485	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	570	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	2,640	2,605	30	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,030	1,025	0	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	11,455	11,350	90	0
Inside Canada	10,665	10,570	85	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	30	30	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	0	0	0	0
New Brunswick	0	0	0	0
Quebec	15	0	0	0
Ontario	275	250	30	0
Manitoba	655	650	0	0
Saskatchewan	8,560	8,525	35	0
Alberta	815	810	0	0
British Columbia	250	245	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	795	780	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	34,590	34,385	165	0
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	830	810	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Chinese	135	110	0	0
Black	210	210	0	0
Filipino	345	340	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0
Arab	10	10	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	30	30	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	0
Japanese	55	55	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	33,760	33,575	165	0
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	34,595	34,385	170	0
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	16,820	16,670	115	0
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	17,775	17,715	55	0
Canadian - Total responses	4,685	4,640	40	0
Canadian - Single responses	2,315	2,295	0	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	2,370	2,350	0	0
English- Total responses	7,275	7,275	0	0
English - Single responses	1,245	1,245	0	0
English - Multiple responses	6,035	6,030	0	0
French - Total responses	2,035	1,900	135	0
French - Single responses	145	60	85	0
French - Multiple responses	1,890	1,840	55	0
Scottish - Total responses	5,245	5,245	0	0
Scottish - Single responses	405	405	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	4,840	4,840	0	0
Irish - Total responses	3,800	3,795	0	0
Irish - Single responses	255	255	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	3,545	3,545	0	0
German - Total responses	7,300	7,300	0	0
German - Single responses	1,850	1,845	0	0
German - Multiple responses	5,450	5,455	0	0
Italian - Total responses	220	215	10	0
Italian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	195	190	10	0
Chinese - Total responses	205	185	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	90	70	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	120	115	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	3,390	3,375	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	2,155	2,155	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	1,235	1,215	0	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	13,215	13,210	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	5,450	5,445	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	7,765	7,765	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	20	20	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	20	20	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	800	795	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	135	140	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	660	665	0	0
Polish- Total responses	4,240	4,240	0	0
Polish - Single responses	595	595	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	3,645	3,645	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	375	375	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	310	310	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	65	65	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	230	230	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	55	60	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	170	170	0	0
Russian- Total responses	1,610	1,610	0	0
Russian - Single responses	380	380	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	1,230	1,230	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	355	360	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	355	350	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	2,135	2,135	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	285	280	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	1,855	1,855	0	0
Métis - Total responses	765	760	0	0
Métis - Single responses	145	145	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	620	610	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	35	30	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	20	15	0	0
American - Total responses	570	560	0	0
American - Single responses	130	130	0	0
American - Multiple responses	435	430	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	45	40	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	45	40	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	1,085	1,085	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	125	125	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	960	960	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	1,055	1,060	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	235	240	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	825	825	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	28,675	28,480	165	0
Without income	1,280	1,275	0	0
With income	27,400	27,205	160	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	2,450	2,430	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	1,940	1,925	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	2,415	2,385	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	4,285	4,265	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,225	4,205	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	3,525	3,510	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,720	2,710	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,765	1,745	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	2,110	2,090	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	1,070	1,060	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	885	885	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	490	485	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	400	395	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	25,452	25,481	21,858	0
Average income $^Footnote 97	34,261	34,264	34,559	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	28,675	28,480	160	0
Without after-tax income	1,285	1,280	0	0
With after-tax income	27,390	27,200	160	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	2,470	2,450	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	1,975	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	2,525	2,490	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	4,450	4,425	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,015	4,985	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,080	4,065	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,625	2,600	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,640	1,625	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,810	1,785	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	480	485	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	315	315	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	24,072	24,086	21,858	0
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	29,683	29,688	29,849	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	28,675	28,480	165	0
With employment income	19,250	19,130	95	0
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	26,601	26,627	24,396	0
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	34,203	34,261	24,214	0
With wages and salaries	16,005	15,940	55	0
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	30,461	30,390	36,351	0
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	36,773	36,731	43,235	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	18,515	18,380	95	0
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	10,355	10,275	65	0
All others^Footnote 108	8,155	8,105	35	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.