Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Kent
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 30.4 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	30,220	8,535	21,570	110
0 to 4 years	1,325	475	835	0
5 to 9 years	1,330	530	800	0
10 to 14 years	1,475	610	865	0
15 to 19 years	1,750	690	1,040	0
20 to 24 years	1,410	420	990	0
25 to 29 years	1,320	415	895	0
30 to 34 years	1,495	460	1,035	0
35 to 39 years	1,810	560	1,245	0
40 to 44 years	2,115	715	1,390	0
45 to 49 years	2,520	670	1,845	0
50 to 54 years	2,690	580	2,115	0
55 to 59 years	2,835	645	2,175	10
60 to 64 years	2,595	640	1,950	0
65 to 69 years	2,060	415	1,620	0
70 to 74 years	1,345	310	1,030	0
75 to 79 years	1,020	225	800	0
80 to 84 years	650	75	565	0
85 years and over	475	90	380	0
Median age^Footnote 3	47.3	40.6	49.6	46.5
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	26,080	6,915	19,070	105
Married or living with a common-law partner	16,545	4,070	12,400	70
Married (and not separated)	13,420	3,130	10,225	60
Living common law	3,125	935	2,175	10
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	9,540	2,840	6,665	30
Single (never legally married)	6,065	1,870	4,160	30
Separated	925	230	695	0
Divorced	1,015	310	705	0
Widowed	1,535	430	1,105	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	30,220	8,535	21,570	110
Single responses	29,965	8,435	21,475	50
English	7,010	6,995	0	0
French	21,420	20	21,400	0
Non-official languages	1,540	1,425	55	55
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	1,290	1,275	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,295	1,275	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	230	140	60	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	40	0	0
German	70	55	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	25	10	0	0
Multiple responses	255	100	95	60
English and French	220	80	85	60
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	30,220	8,535	21,570	110
English only	6,045	6,040	0	0
French only	2,750	0	2,750	0
English and French	21,420	2,490	18,815	110
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	30,220	8,535	21,565	110
Single responses	29,775	8,440	21,275	50
English	8,135	7,120	1,020	0
French	20,885	665	20,220	0
Non-official languages	755	660	35	50
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	610	590	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	610	590	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	130	65	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	35	0	0
German	45	30	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	440	95	290	60
English and French	380	55	265	60
English and non-official language	35	35	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	25	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	30,220	8,535	21,565	110
None	23,135	6,410	16,655	60
English	5,175	840	4,315	25
French	1,415	810	585	0
Non-official language	470	465	0	0
Aboriginal	400	395	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	75	65	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	1,660	1,440	160	55
Aboriginal languages	1,255	1,235	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,255	1,235	0	10
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	205	155	45
Italian	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	20	100	0
Dutch	45	40	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	100	75	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	45	45	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	20	20	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	29,990	8,420	21,455	110
Non-movers	27,870	7,540	20,245	85
Movers	2,120	885	1,215	0
Non-migrants	875	295	580	0
Migrants	1,240	590	635	0
Internal migrants	1,155	515	625	0
Intraprovincial migrants	940	400	530	0
Interprovincial migrants	215	115	95	0
External migrants	90	70	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	28,890	8,060	20,730	105
Non-movers	21,655	5,415	16,170	70
Movers	7,235	2,645	4,560	35
Non-migrants	3,130	900	2,225	0
Migrants	4,105	1,745	2,335	25
Internal migrants	3,880	1,600	2,270	0
Intraprovincial migrants	2,900	1,085	1,820	0
Interprovincial migrants	980	525	450	0
External migrants	225	135	70	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	30,220	8,535	21,570	110
Canadian citizens	29,745	8,225	21,425	90
Canadian citizens only	29,520	8,100	21,335	80
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	225	125	95	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	470	310	145	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	30,220	8,535	21,570	110
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	29,075	7,825	21,175	65
Born in province of residence	26,785	6,415	20,300	60
Born outside province of residence	2,290	1,405	875	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	1,025	640	345	40
Americas	740	405	325	0
United States	600	390	210	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	215	185	0	30
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	90	85	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	80	55	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	40	40	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	50	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	45	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	115	70	50	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	185	165	0	0
Americas	40	35	0	0
United States	40	35	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	115	100	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	35	40	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	40	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	20	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	30,215	8,535	21,570	110
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	29,070	7,825	21,175	70
Immigrants^Footnote 43	1,025	640	345	45
Before 1971	105	55	50	0
1971 to 1980	520	315	205	0
1981 to 1990	70	40	20	0
1991 to 2000	55	40	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	285	195	55	0
2001 to 2005	100	30	55	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	185	165	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	115	70	50	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	30,220	8,535	21,565	110
First generation^Footnote 48	1,160	790	325	40
Second generation^Footnote 49	1,415	840	575	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	27,640	6,900	20,670	70
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	30,215	8,535	21,565	110
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	3,085	2,475	585	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	2,480	2,330	135	10
Métis single identity	565	135	425	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,130	6,055	20,980	90
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	30,220	8,535	21,570	110
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	2,330	2,270	40	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,895	6,260	21,530	100
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	26,080	6,910	19,070	105
In the labour force	16,140	4,155	11,940	50
Employed	13,450	3,350	10,065	30
Unemployed	2,690	800	1,870	0
Not in the labour force	9,945	2,760	7,130	55
Participation rate	61.9	60.1	62.6	47.6
Employment rate	51.6	48.5	52.8	28.6
Unemployment rate	16.7	19.3	15.7	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	16,140	4,155	11,935	50
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	255	120	120	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	15,880	4,030	11,815	35
Employee	14,535	3,585	10,925	25
Self-employed	1,345	450	885	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	380	70	300	0
Without paid help	165	20	135	0
With paid help	215	50	165	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	910	345	570	0
Without paid help	630	285	345	0
With paid help	280	60	220	0
Unpaid family worker	55	0	20	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	16,140	4,155	11,940	50
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	260	120	120	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	15,880	4,030	11,815	35
0 Management occupations	1,155	420	730	0
00 Senior management occupations	150	65	85	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	330	80	250	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	360	120	245	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	315	155	155	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,270	585	1,670	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	265	90	175	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	920	225	695	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	105	20	85	0
14 Office support occupations	745	190	545	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	230	60	170	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	480	140	345	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	135	40	100	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	350	100	245	0
3 Health occupations	790	205	585	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	205	50	150	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	60	20	35	0
32 Technical occupations in health	220	65	155	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	310	70	240	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,565	495	1,070	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	450	170	280	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	225	55	170	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	325	85	245	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	95	45	55	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	465	150	320	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	215	105	110	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	50	0	45	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	95	65	0
6 Sales and service occupations	3,075	685	2,385	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	195	35	160	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	550	150	400	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	460	90	375	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	635	165	470	0
66 Sales support occupations	570	110	450	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	665	135	525	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,845	880	2,970	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,510	280	1,230	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	620	180	445	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	305	70	235	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,030	265	770	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	380	85	295	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	960	240	710	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	470	130	340	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	270	75	195	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	215	35	180	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,525	280	1,245	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	55	0	55	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	565	120	450	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	250	30	220	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	655	135	525	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	16,140	4,155	11,940	50
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	255	125	120	0
All industries^Footnote 64	15,885	4,035	11,810	35
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	935	345	580	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	70	160	0
22 Utilities	20	0	15	0
23 Construction	1,900	430	1,475	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,395	400	1,995	0
41 Wholesale trade	555	100	460	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,550	400	1,140	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	315	525	0
51 Information and cultural industries	140	55	85	0
52 Finance and insurance	690	120	575	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	30	40	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	325	140	185	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	155	355	0
61 Educational services	1,005	260	750	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,600	370	1,230	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	220	75	150	0
72 Accommodation and food services	600	175	425	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	165	595	0
91 Public administration	1,520	425	1,090	10
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	13,455	3,355	10,065	35
Usual place of work	10,315	2,400	7,905	15
Work in CSD of residence	1,960	460	1,485	10
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	3,810	710	3,100	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	4,380	1,160	3,225	0
Work in a different province	165	75	95	0
Worked at home	790	290	490	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,325	665	1,655	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	12,645	3,060	9,560	20
Car, truck or van - as a driver	10,810	2,535	8,260	15
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,155	320	835	0
Public transit	50	20	35	0
Walked	515	150	355	0
Bicycle	30	0	0	0
Other methods	80	10	70	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	17,780	4,645	13,100	40
English	6,180	3,630	2,525	25
French	9,825	540	9,275	0
Non-official language	220	220	0	0
Aboriginal	220	220	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,530	240	1,285	0
English and non-official language	20	20	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	17,785	4,645	13,100	40
None	9,435	3,230	6,190	10
English	5,585	500	5,080	0
French	2,525	680	1,825	20
Non-official language	240	225	0	15
Aboriginal	230	225	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	26,085	6,915	19,070	105
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,355	2,200	8,100	55
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	5,780	1,655	4,105	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	9,945	3,055	6,865	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	2,670	865	1,795	10
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	1,605	485	1,110	10
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	1,065	385	680	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,475	1,405	3,065	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	565	145	410	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,240	640	1,595	10
Bachelor's degree	1,685	515	1,170	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	45	160	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	10	0
Master's degree	300	80	225	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	30	0	35	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	9,945	3,055	6,860	30
Education	1,060	195	865	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	50	85	0
Humanities	115	65	50	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	535	190	350	0
Business, management and public administration	2,455	585	1,875	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	100	60	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	90	145	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,340	755	1,570	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	135	160	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	1,265	400	865	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,345	500	840	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	9,945	3,055	6,860	30
Inside Canada	9,660	2,855	6,785	20
Newfoundland and Labrador	20	20	0	0
Prince Edward Island	90	60	30	0
Nova Scotia	325	195	125	0
New Brunswick	8,270	2,190	6,070	10
Quebec	405	110	295	0
Ontario	375	185	190	0
Manitoba	50	0	50	0
Saskatchewan	20	15	0	0
Alberta	65	50	20	0
British Columbia	40	35	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	280	200	75	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	30,220	8,535	21,565	110
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	205	90	100	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Chinese	40	0	40	0
Black	40	25	15	0
Filipino	45	45	0	0
Latin American	65	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	30,015	8,445	21,465	95
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	30,215	8,535	21,570	110
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	17,210	4,635	12,495	75
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	13,015	3,905	9,075	35
Canadian - Total responses	18,245	2,960	15,265	20
Canadian - Single responses	9,540	1,285	8,250	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	8,705	1,680	7,020	0
English- Total responses	3,240	2,280	950	0
English - Single responses	370	365	0	0
English - Multiple responses	2,875	1,915	955	0
French - Total responses	12,035	1,800	10,210	30
French - Single responses	3,305	115	3,185	0
French - Multiple responses	8,730	1,680	7,025	30
Scottish - Total responses	2,395	1,920	455	0
Scottish - Single responses	445	365	80	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	1,940	1,555	380	0
Irish - Total responses	2,470	1,680	770	25
Irish - Single responses	230	155	55	15
Irish - Multiple responses	2,245	1,525	715	0
German - Total responses	665	605	60	0
German - Single responses	55	55	0	0
German - Multiple responses	610	550	60	0
Italian - Total responses	190	55	135	0
Italian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	180	50	130	0
Chinese - Total responses	40	0	40	0
Chinese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	2,970	2,500	450	10
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	2,050	1,990	45	10
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	920	515	400	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	90	80	10	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	90	80	15	0
East Indian - Total responses	20	15	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	15	15	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	150	115	35	0
Dutch - Single responses	45	45	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	105	70	35	0
Polish- Total responses	155	145	15	0
Polish - Single responses	15	10	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	145	130	15	0
Filipino - Total responses	40	45	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	40	40	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	70	55	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	60	45	0	0
Russian- Total responses	50	50	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	50	50	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	135	125	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	135	120	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	25	20	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	25	25	0	0
Métis - Total responses	525	115	410	0
Métis - Single responses	80	25	55	0
Métis - Multiple responses	450	90	360	0
Portuguese - Total responses	25	0	20	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	25	0	25	0
American - Total responses	145	105	40	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	125	80	40	0
Spanish - Total responses	50	30	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	50	30	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	15	0	10	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	20	0	10	0
Hungarian - Total responses	60	0	55	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	50	0	45	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	26,080	6,910	19,065	100
Without income	1,070	445	610	0
With income	25,015	6,470	18,455	90
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	1,895	815	1,060	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,445	730	1,695	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	2,555	625	1,920	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	3,235	795	2,435	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	1,090	4,140	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	3,815	860	2,955	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,555	685	1,865	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,105	210	900	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,365	395	970	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	470	160	300	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	315	100	215	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	170	40	130	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	150	65	85	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	24,387	22,622	24,889	12,952
Average income $^Footnote 97	29,002	28,549	29,212	18,173
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	26,085	6,915	19,070	105
Without after-tax income	1,080	450	620	0
With after-tax income	25,005	6,465	18,450	90
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	1,960	830	1,115	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,425	725	1,675	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	2,655	640	2,005	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	3,705	870	2,825	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,290	1,335	4,930	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	3,910	975	2,930	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,905	405	1,495	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,105	325	775	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	715	215	500	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	190	85	110	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	155	70	85	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	22,228	21,418	22,486	11,096
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	25,520	25,165	25,687	16,870
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	26,085	6,910	19,070	105
With employment income	17,105	4,470	12,600	40
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	22,546	22,353	22,655	4,410
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	28,031	27,946	28,105	14,376
With wages and salaries	16,040	4,150	11,865	30
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	23,306	23,110	23,335	5,519
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	28,455	28,162	28,590	17,006
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	16,140	4,150	11,940	50
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	7,570	1,930	5,630	10
All others^Footnote 108	8,575	2,225	6,305	40

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.