Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Memphrémagog
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 26.0 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	47,610	7,270	40,140	195
0 to 4 years	2,180	290	1,860	30
5 to 9 years	2,280	385	1,890	0
10 to 14 years	2,490	420	2,045	0
15 to 19 years	2,645	380	2,260	0
20 to 24 years	2,100	260	1,840	0
25 to 29 years	1,965	205	1,745	0
30 to 34 years	2,420	305	2,110	0
35 to 39 years	2,410	310	2,090	0
40 to 44 years	2,790	450	2,335	0
45 to 49 years	3,630	435	3,190	0
50 to 54 years	4,135	555	3,560	15
55 to 59 years	4,350	580	3,760	0
60 to 64 years	4,595	660	3,925	10
65 to 69 years	3,710	705	2,980	25
70 to 74 years	2,580	410	2,155	0
75 to 79 years	1,470	305	1,165	0
80 to 84 years	1,055	310	740	0
85 years and over	790	295	495	0
Median age^Footnote 3	48.7	52.1	48.1	35.4
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	40,655	6,175	34,340	135
Married or living with a common-law partner	25,875	3,670	22,125	80
Married (and not separated)	16,040	2,920	13,075	40
Living common law	9,835	745	9,050	35
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	14,785	2,505	12,215	55
Single (never legally married)	9,020	1,410	7,580	25
Separated	460	70	390	0
Divorced	3,270	470	2,795	0
Widowed	2,030	555	1,455	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	47,610	7,270	40,140	200
Single responses	47,330	7,200	40,045	80
English	7,040	7,000	40	0
French	39,780	0	39,775	0
Non-official languages	505	185	235	80
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	430	155	200	70
Arabic	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	30	0	0
German	105	70	25	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	0	0
Italian	30	0	20	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	0	70	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	0	30	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	80	30	40	0
Multiple responses	280	70	90	120
English and French	255	55	80	120
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	47,610	7,270	40,140	200
English only	2,540	2,540	0	0
French only	21,315	0	21,315	0
English and French	23,745	4,725	18,825	200
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	47,610	7,265	40,140	200
Single responses	47,250	7,180	39,980	80
English	7,095	6,465	625	0
French	40,015	690	39,330	0
Non-official languages	140	25	30	75
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	120	25	25	65
Arabic	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	0	0	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	365	85	155	125
English and French	345	80	150	125
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	47,615	7,265	40,140	200
None	41,860	5,235	36,480	140
English	3,495	475	3,010	0
French	1,925	1,445	455	20
Non-official language	245	95	145	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	250	95	145	0
English and French	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	0	45	0
French and non-official language	20	20	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	2,055	440	1,530	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,035	430	1,515	85
Italian	190	35	145	0
Portuguese	70	0	55	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,270	150	1,090	30
Dutch	60	40	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	305	145	130	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	20	0	0
Russian	60	15	35	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	20	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	0	45	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	0	40	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	47,145	7,200	39,755	190
Non-movers	41,915	6,345	35,425	145
Movers	5,235	855	4,335	45
Non-migrants	2,745	415	2,320	15
Migrants	2,485	440	2,015	30
Internal migrants	2,340	390	1,920	25
Intraprovincial migrants	2,280	370	1,880	20
Interprovincial migrants	60	20	40	0
External migrants	145	45	95	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	45,430	6,975	38,280	170
Non-movers	29,070	4,790	24,210	65
Movers	16,365	2,185	14,070	105
Non-migrants	7,205	1,025	6,130	55
Migrants	9,160	1,160	7,945	45
Internal migrants	8,785	1,045	7,700	30
Intraprovincial migrants	8,535	955	7,540	30
Interprovincial migrants	255	90	160	0
External migrants	370	115	245	15
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	47,610	7,270	40,140	200
Canadian citizens	47,105	7,070	39,865	170
Canadian citizens only	46,355	6,750	39,460	155
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	750	320	410	15
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	510	200	275	30
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	47,615	7,265	40,140	195
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	45,415	6,385	38,910	120
Born in province of residence	44,080	5,550	38,415	120
Born outside province of residence	1,335	840	495	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	2,155	855	1,215	80
Americas	920	545	340	30
United States	800	530	265	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	0	55	0
Europe	1,035	285	720	35
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	130	120	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	75	55	10	0
Poland	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	30	20	0	0
France	535	0	525	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	0	0
Hungary	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	170	20	145	0
Africa	70	0	65	0
Morocco	25	0	25	0
Algeria	10	0	15	0
Egypt	15	0	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	20	0
Asia	120	25	85	10
India	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 24	35	0	30	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	35	0	30	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	45	25	15	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	200	60	115	10
Americas	110	50	50	0
United States	55	50	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	0	35	0
Europe	65	0	55	0
France	50	0	50	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	47,610	7,265	40,140	200
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	45,415	6,385	38,910	120
Immigrants^Footnote 43	2,155	860	1,215	80
Before 1971	690	350	315	25
1971 to 1980	390	185	200	0
1981 to 1990	270	90	170	0
1991 to 2000	285	80	200	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	520	150	335	25
2001 to 2005	320	90	215	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	200	60	115	15
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	45	30	15	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	47,610	7,270	40,140	200
First generation^Footnote 48	2,405	1,020	1,305	80
Second generation^Footnote 49	2,380	1,070	1,290	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	42,835	5,180	37,550	105
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	47,610	7,265	40,140	195
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	495	185	305	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	305	100	205	0
Métis single identity	135	50	80	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	47,120	7,080	39,835	200
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	47,610	7,265	40,140	200
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	105	45	55	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	47,505	7,220	40,085	200
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	40,660	6,175	34,340	135
In the labour force	24,025	3,210	20,730	85
Employed	22,640	2,995	19,565	80
Unemployed	1,380	215	1,165	0
Not in the labour force	16,630	2,965	13,610	45
Participation rate	59.1	52.0	60.4	63.0
Employment rate	55.7	48.5	57.0	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.7	5.6	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	24,025	3,210	20,730	85
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	255	35	215	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	23,775	3,175	20,515	85
Employee	20,345	2,505	17,765	70
Self-employed	3,430	670	2,745	10
Self-employed (incorporated)	1,210	175	1,030	0
Without paid help	430	80	345	0
With paid help	775	95	680	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	2,170	480	1,690	0
Without paid help	1,675	325	1,345	0
With paid help	495	150	340	0
Unpaid family worker	45	0	25	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	24,025	3,210	20,730	90
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	250	35	215	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	23,775	3,175	20,510	85
0 Management occupations	2,725	435	2,280	0
00 Senior management occupations	595	55	545	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	725	75	645	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	800	100	690	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	605	205	395	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,530	480	3,050	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	635	90	545	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,440	185	1,255	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	270	35	240	0
14 Office support occupations	730	85	650	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	445	85	360	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,215	130	1,075	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	425	45	390	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	780	80	695	0
3 Health occupations	1,390	160	1,210	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	375	70	310	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	345	20	310	0
32 Technical occupations in health	410	10	395	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	260	65	195	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,835	385	2,440	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,110	175	935	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	660	35	630	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	640	90	555	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	140	0	120	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	275	70	205	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	650	65	580	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	215	40	170	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	435	25	415	0
6 Sales and service occupations	5,750	725	5,020	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	475	40	440	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	805	125	680	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	1,200	70	1,135	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,160	135	1,025	0
66 Sales support occupations	820	100	710	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,295	265	1,025	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,405	410	2,980	15
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,310	125	1,170	15
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	780	70	705	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	190	0	175	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	920	185	735	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	210	0	190	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	150	395	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	90	0	75	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	135	50	80	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	325	85	235	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	235	1,480	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	135	20	115	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	655	150	485	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	380	35	345	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	565	35	530	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	24,025	3,210	20,730	85
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	250	35	215	0
All industries^Footnote 64	23,775	3,175	20,510	85
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	530	215	305	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	40	85	0
22 Utilities	95	0	90	0
23 Construction	1,645	170	1,465	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,800	495	3,275	25
41 Wholesale trade	695	120	575	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,165	230	2,920	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	725	125	600	0
51 Information and cultural industries	385	50	330	0
52 Finance and insurance	725	80	645	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	340	35	300	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,535	195	1,335	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	995	130	865	0
61 Educational services	1,815	325	1,480	0
62 Health care and social assistance	2,665	305	2,350	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	645	125	525	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,765	295	1,475	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,065	125	940	0
91 Public administration	1,040	105	925	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	22,645	2,995	19,565	80
Usual place of work	18,520	2,190	16,265	70
Work in CSD of residence	7,185	960	6,190	35
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	3,165	485	2,670	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	8,120	735	7,365	25
Work in a different province	50	0	40	0
Worked at home	1,930	455	1,480	0
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	0
No fixed workplace address	2,080	275	1,795	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	20,605	2,465	18,060	80
Car, truck or van - as a driver	17,995	2,025	15,920	50
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	760	145	605	0
Public transit	205	10	195	0
Walked	1,225	215	1,005	0
Bicycle	155	25	110	0
Other methods	275	50	225	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	25,950	3,450	22,390	105
English	2,720	2,040	660	20
French	22,025	1,085	20,910	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,165	315	805	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	25,950	3,455	22,390	105
None	17,195	1,695	15,425	80
English	7,225	770	6,445	20
French	1,450	990	460	0
Non-official language	35	0	30	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	0	25	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	0	25	0
French and non-official language	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	40,660	6,175	34,340	135
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,970	1,880	7,065	30
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	9,650	1,685	7,950	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	22,035	2,610	19,325	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	7,235	685	6,520	25
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	5,010	415	4,580	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	2,220	265	1,940	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,490	635	4,850	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	2,015	255	1,755	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,295	1,040	6,195	60
Bachelor's degree	4,040	510	3,515	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	95	780	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	20	200	0
Master's degree	1,715	320	1,380	25
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	435	100	330	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	22,035	2,610	19,325	90
Education	1,910	300	1,605	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	780	95	685	0
Humanities	1,240	210	1,025	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,880	280	1,585	0
Business, management and public administration	5,090	550	4,530	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	590	95	485	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	30	555	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,250	480	4,730	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	55	445	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	2,695	355	2,315	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,490	160	1,330	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	20	0	20	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	22,035	2,610	19,325	90
Inside Canada	21,090	2,275	18,755	55
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	25	0	15	0
New Brunswick	45	25	25	0
Quebec	20,450	1,905	18,490	55
Ontario	495	295	200	0
Manitoba	20	0	0	0
Saskatchewan	0	0	0	0
Alberta	0	0	0	0
British Columbia	30	0	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	945	330	570	35
Total population in private households by visible minority	47,610	7,265	40,140	195
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	415	120	275	10
South Asian^Footnote 82	30	0	20	0
Chinese	50	0	35	0
Black	80	25	60	0
Filipino	10	10	0	0
Latin American	55	0	40	0
Arab	35	0	35	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	35	0	30	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	35	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	0
Japanese	40	45	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	47,200	7,150	39,865	185
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	47,610	7,265	40,140	200
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	33,115	3,445	29,550	115
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	14,495	3,825	10,590	80
Canadian - Total responses	33,450	3,620	29,755	75
Canadian - Single responses	23,015	1,830	21,155	30
Canadian - Multiple responses	10,435	1,790	8,600	50
English- Total responses	3,535	2,735	755	45
English - Single responses	560	455	110	0
English - Multiple responses	2,975	2,280	650	45
French - Total responses	15,765	1,180	14,505	80
French - Single responses	6,095	95	5,980	0
French - Multiple responses	9,670	1,095	8,525	55
Scottish - Total responses	2,035	1,505	525	0
Scottish - Single responses	335	245	90	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	1,700	1,260	435	0
Irish - Total responses	3,490	1,690	1,785	0
Irish - Single responses	760	295	460	0
Irish - Multiple responses	2,730	1,395	1,330	0
German - Total responses	785	420	350	0
German - Single responses	195	110	85	0
German - Multiple responses	585	310	265	0
Italian - Total responses	825	155	665	0
Italian - Single responses	255	25	225	0
Italian - Multiple responses	565	125	440	0
Chinese - Total responses	35	0	30	0
Chinese - Single responses	25	0	25	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	1,665	245	1,420	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	245	0	230	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	1,420	235	1,185	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	100	15	85	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	100	15	85	0
East Indian - Total responses	130	35	60	40
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	130	30	55	40
Dutch - Total responses	385	320	50	0
Dutch - Single responses	80	55	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	300	270	35	0
Polish- Total responses	225	60	155	0
Polish - Single responses	25	15	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	205	45	155	0
Filipino - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	295	270	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	100	70	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	200	195	0	0
Russian- Total responses	65	30	25	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	55	35	20	0
Welsh - Total responses	225	225	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	215	210	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	80	40	35	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	70	35	40	0
Métis - Total responses	185	25	160	0
Métis - Single responses	25	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	165	0	145	0
Portuguese - Total responses	50	25	25	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	45	25	20	0
American - Total responses	325	130	195	0
American - Single responses	60	50	0	0
American - Multiple responses	260	75	190	0
Spanish - Total responses	280	40	230	0
Spanish - Single responses	30	0	20	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	255	35	215	0
Swedish - Total responses	75	40	30	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	65	35	30	0
Hungarian - Total responses	90	20	70	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	75	15	65	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	40,655	6,175	34,345	130
Without income	1,335	225	1,100	0
With income	39,325	5,945	33,240	125
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	2,450	390	2,045	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	3,155	545	2,605	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	4,305	880	3,410	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	4,690	840	3,830	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,165	1,030	6,110	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,685	775	4,880	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	595	3,675	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,210	220	1,985	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	2,765	345	2,420	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	1,060	90	965	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	1,560	230	1,310	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	635	110	525	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	930	125	785	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	26,863	22,909	27,757	31,397
Average income $^Footnote 97	35,841	34,464	36,030	52,392
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	40,660	6,175	34,340	130
Without after-tax income	1,330	220	1,100	0
With after-tax income	39,330	5,960	33,240	130
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	2,645	415	2,215	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	3,270	580	2,685	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	4,400	925	3,465	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	5,195	875	4,300	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,725	1,200	7,485	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,465	885	5,560	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,595	450	3,140	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	250	1,745	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,670	170	1,495	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	630	85	535	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	735	130	605	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	24,647	21,512	25,062	28,312
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	29,881	29,143	29,977	40,560
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	40,655	6,175	34,345	135
With employment income	26,260	3,495	22,670	90
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	24,026	20,975	24,322	23,944
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	33,133	29,647	33,576	57,024
With wages and salaries	23,730	3,035	20,610	85
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	25,085	23,298	25,274	24,021
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	34,120	31,834	34,414	44,457
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	24,025	3,210	20,725	90
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	11,900	1,545	10,315	40
All others^Footnote 108	12,125	1,665	10,410	50

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.