Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in North Dundas, TP
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 34.7 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	11,080	10,300	735	40
0 to 4 years	625	615	10	0
5 to 9 years	600	550	50	0
10 to 14 years	605	540	55	0
15 to 19 years	830	795	30	0
20 to 24 years	635	605	20	0
25 to 29 years	560	540	25	0
30 to 34 years	550	530	20	0
35 to 39 years	620	495	120	0
40 to 44 years	800	725	70	0
45 to 49 years	1,045	965	75	0
50 to 54 years	1,030	940	80	0
55 to 59 years	825	785	40	0
60 to 64 years	725	675	50	0
65 to 69 years	505	480	25	0
70 to 74 years	405	385	15	0
75 to 79 years	335	300	35	0
80 to 84 years	255	245	0	0
85 years and over	130	130	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	43.1	43.3	41.1	22.2
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	9,255	8,600	625	35
Married or living with a common-law partner	5,970	5,495	460	15
Married (and not separated)	5,020	4,640	370	0
Living common law	950	855	90	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	3,280	3,100	165	15
Single (never legally married)	2,015	1,915	90	15
Separated	185	155	30	0
Divorced	560	545	15	0
Widowed	520	490	30	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	11,085	10,305	735	45
Single responses	10,995	10,255	730	10
English	9,890	9,890	0	0
French	745	15	725	0
Non-official languages	360	345	0	10
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	330	315	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	180	185	0	0
German	110	95	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	35	30	0	0
Multiple responses	90	50	0	35
English and French	40	0	0	30
English and non-official language	35	35	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	11,080	10,305	735	45
English only	8,930	8,930	0	0
French only	40	0	40	0
English and French	2,115	1,375	690	40
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	11,085	10,305	740	40
Single responses	11,020	10,295	720	0
English	10,635	10,275	360	0
French	365	0	360	0
Non-official languages	25	15	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	0	15	35
English and French	55	0	15	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	11,085	10,305	735	40
None	10,420	9,990	390	40
English	205	0	185	0
French	350	185	165	0
Non-official language	115	110	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	115	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	495	465	20	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	490	465	15	15
Italian	15	15	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	45	15	0
Dutch	195	190	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	160	145	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	20	20	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	10,930	10,150	735	40
Non-movers	9,860	9,125	690	40
Movers	1,065	1,020	45	0
Non-migrants	310	305	0	0
Migrants	760	720	45	0
Internal migrants	745	705	45	0
Intraprovincial migrants	725	680	40	0
Interprovincial migrants	20	25	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	10,460	9,690	725	40
Non-movers	7,445	6,810	600	40
Movers	3,010	2,880	125	0
Non-migrants	1,035	1,010	30	0
Migrants	1,975	1,875	100	0
Internal migrants	1,910	1,805	100	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,760	1,665	85	0
Interprovincial migrants	150	140	0	0
External migrants	65	65	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	11,080	10,305	735	45
Canadian citizens	10,980	10,220	725	35
Canadian citizens only	10,915	10,160	725	35
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	65	65	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	100	80	15	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	11,085	10,305	740	40
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	10,470	9,765	675	30
Born in province of residence	9,250	8,690	530	30
Born outside province of residence	1,225	1,075	150	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	595	520	60	15
Americas	55	55	0	0
United States	40	45	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	505	435	60	15
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	140	135	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	25	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	180	180	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	20	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	0	0	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	20	15	0	0
Americas	10	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	11,085	10,305	735	40
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	10,470	9,765	680	30
Immigrants^Footnote 43	595	525	60	15
Before 1971	310	300	0	0
1971 to 1980	155	100	50	0
1981 to 1990	50	40	0	0
1991 to 2000	40	40	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	45	45	0	0
2001 to 2005	25	25	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	20	20	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	11,085	10,305	735	40
First generation^Footnote 48	635	560	60	15
Second generation^Footnote 49	1,520	1,475	20	25
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	8,925	8,265	655	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	11,085	10,305	740	45
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	305	270	40	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	175	160	0	0
Métis single identity	100	80	20	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,780	10,040	695	45
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	11,085	10,300	735	40
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	45	40	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,040	10,265	735	45
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	9,255	8,595	620	30
In the labour force	6,465	5,950	485	35
Employed	6,065	5,570	460	30
Unemployed	395	370	20	0
Not in the labour force	2,790	2,650	140	0
Participation rate	69.9	69.2	78.2	100.0
Employment rate	65.5	64.8	74.2	100.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.2	4.1	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	6,465	5,945	480	30
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	75	70	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	6,390	5,875	480	30
Employee	5,435	5,000	410	25
Self-employed	955	875	75	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	180	145	35	0
Without paid help	55	55	0	0
With paid help	125	90	35	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	715	670	40	0
Without paid help	500	475	25	0
With paid help	220	200	15	0
Unpaid family worker	55	55	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	6,465	5,950	485	30
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	75	75	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	6,385	5,875	485	30
0 Management occupations	850	780	70	0
00 Senior management occupations	25	20	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	150	135	10	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	330	315	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	345	305	45	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	990	890	100	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	135	130	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	320	285	30	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	60	55	0	0
14 Office support occupations	325	280	50	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	145	140	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	380	335	45	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	140	120	20	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	240	220	20	0
3 Health occupations	410	390	15	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	170	165	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	35	35	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	80	70	10	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	125	120	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	600	530	65	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	140	125	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	85	75	10	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	150	140	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	110	85	25	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	110	105	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	80	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	15	10	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	65	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,155	1,060	85	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	45	45	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	150	140	15	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	235	220	15	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	255	245	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	180	170	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	275	240	40	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,380	1,275	95	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	415	370	45	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	260	255	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	135	125	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	465	425	35	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	105	100	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	285	275	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	175	170	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	95	95	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	260	250	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	65	60	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	100	100	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	50	50	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	40	40	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	6,465	5,945	480	35
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	75	75	0	0
All industries^Footnote 64	6,385	5,875	480	30
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	485	440	45	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	90	70	0	0
23 Construction	625	580	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	515	495	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	400	365	30	0
44-45 Retail trade	805	760	40	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	240	235	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	50	45	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	145	135	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	40	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	295	285	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	320	255	55	0
61 Educational services	245	215	25	0
62 Health care and social assistance	820	775	35	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	70	75	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	205	190	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	250	235	0	0
91 Public administration	755	650	110	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	6,070	5,575	460	35
Usual place of work	4,580	4,230	315	25
Work in CSD of residence	1,315	1,235	70	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	260	260	0	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	2,960	2,695	240	20
Work in a different province	45	35	0	0
Worked at home	630	565	60	0
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	855	765	85	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	5,430	4,995	405	30
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,655	4,275	360	20
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	410	380	20	0
Public transit	85	75	0	0
Walked	175	165	0	0
Bicycle	35	30	0	0
Other methods	75	70	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	6,895	6,345	515	30
English	6,715	6,325	365	25
French	125	0	115	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	50	0	40	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	6,890	6,340	515	30
None	6,275	6,005	245	30
English	70	0	60	0
French	515	295	215	0
Non-official language	30	30	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	30	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	9,250	8,600	620	30
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,105	1,990	110	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	2,785	2,605	160	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	4,365	4,000	355	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	1,245	1,165	75	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	610	580	30	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	630	580	50	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,040	1,845	190	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	210	190	15	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	875	805	75	0
Bachelor's degree	610	565	40	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	90	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	20	0	0
Master's degree	130	105	25	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	15	15	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	4,365	3,995	355	15
Education	265	235	25	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	130	0	0
Humanities	200	185	15	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	320	305	0	0
Business, management and public administration	705	625	75	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	135	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140	105	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,005	935	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	215	55	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	705	675	25	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	480	465	20	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	4,365	4,000	350	15
Inside Canada	4,155	3,800	340	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	20	20	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	55	50	0	0
New Brunswick	0	0	0	0
Quebec	155	100	50	0
Ontario	3,800	3,505	285	0
Manitoba	35	35	0	0
Saskatchewan	0	0	0	0
Alberta	30	30	0	0
British Columbia	30	30	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	215	195	15	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	11,085	10,305	735	40
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	60	45	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0
Black	25	15	0	0
Filipino	15	15	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	11,025	10,260	725	40
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	11,085	10,305	735	45
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	4,960	4,575	350	40
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	6,130	5,730	385	0
Canadian - Total responses	5,010	4,655	355	0
Canadian - Single responses	2,430	2,300	130	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	2,575	2,360	220	0
English- Total responses	3,380	3,315	60	0
English - Single responses	795	795	0	0
English - Multiple responses	2,585	2,520	65	0
French - Total responses	2,245	1,720	525	0
French - Single responses	230	55	175	0
French - Multiple responses	2,020	1,665	350	0
Scottish - Total responses	2,780	2,765	0	0
Scottish - Single responses	270	270	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	2,505	2,495	0	0
Irish - Total responses	2,990	2,900	90	0
Irish - Single responses	375	370	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	2,620	2,525	90	0
German - Total responses	1,100	1,090	10	0
German - Single responses	135	130	0	0
German - Multiple responses	965	955	0	0
Italian - Total responses	190	180	10	0
Italian - Single responses	10	15	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	180	165	10	0
Chinese - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	305	260	50	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	295	245	50	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	170	170	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	30	30	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	140	140	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	30	35	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	35	35	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	1,225	1,200	20	0
Dutch - Single responses	415	415	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	810	790	20	0
Polish- Total responses	175	175	0	0
Polish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	155	155	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	15	15	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	355	350	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	25	25	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	330	330	0	0
Russian- Total responses	75	70	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	75	70	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	165	165	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	155	155	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	20	10	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	15	10	0	0
Métis - Total responses	205	180	25	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	205	180	25	0
Portuguese - Total responses	25	25	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	25	25	0	0
American - Total responses	65	65	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	55	55	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	85	80	10	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	85	80	10	0
Swedish - Total responses	100	100	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	100	100	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	60	60	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	60	60	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	9,255	8,595	625	30
Without income	350	310	40	0
With income	8,905	8,290	585	35
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	805	765	35	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	435	410	10	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	695	660	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	740	705	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,165	1,070	90	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	1,205	65	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,125	1,040	80	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	855	805	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	915	810	110	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	485	430	55	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	420	385	35	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	215	195	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	200	190	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	34,325	34,115	44,248	18,350
Average income $^Footnote 97	40,254	39,766	48,008	25,372
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	9,255	8,600	620	35
Without after-tax income	350	315	40	0
With after-tax income	8,900	8,290	585	30
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	830	780	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	440	420	10	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	735	705	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	730	695	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	1,475	115	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,360	1,285	65	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,370	1,290	80	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	705	605	100	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	770	670	90	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	265	255	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	120	105	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	30,838	30,612	39,538	18,350
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	34,222	33,853	40,091	22,937
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	9,255	8,595	620	30
With employment income	6,775	6,245	495	35
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	35,892	35,162	44,006	15,639
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	39,345	38,916	46,128	18,111
With wages and salaries	5,975	5,540	420	20
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	38,285	38,151	47,971	15,621
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	41,355	40,743	50,714	14,961
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	6,465	5,945	485	30
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	3,930	3,595	320	0
All others^Footnote 108	2,535	2,350	165	25

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.