Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Lennox and Addington
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 33.0 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	40,085	39,440	615	0
0 to 4 years	1,945	1,930	15	0
5 to 9 years	2,135	2,115	15	0
10 to 14 years	2,350	2,320	25	0
15 to 19 years	2,595	2,550	50	0
20 to 24 years	1,960	1,945	0	0
25 to 29 years	1,820	1,800	25	0
30 to 34 years	2,090	2,055	35	0
35 to 39 years	2,430	2,380	55	0
40 to 44 years	2,605	2,545	55	0
45 to 49 years	3,355	3,305	45	0
50 to 54 years	3,365	3,280	80	0
55 to 59 years	3,280	3,210	65	0
60 to 64 years	3,245	3,180	55	0
65 to 69 years	2,760	2,725	35	0
70 to 74 years	1,575	1,545	30	0
75 to 79 years	1,105	1,095	0	0
80 to 84 years	870	860	0	0
85 years and over	595	595	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	45.2	45.2	48.4	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	33,655	33,065	555	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	22,195	21,770	400	0
Married (and not separated)	18,655	18,325	310	0
Living common law	3,540	3,450	90	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	11,465	11,290	160	0
Single (never legally married)	6,755	6,640	110	0
Separated	1,105	1,085	15	0
Divorced	1,825	1,785	30	0
Widowed	1,785	1,775	0	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	40,085	39,435	615	0
Single responses	39,985	39,350	605	0
English	38,285	38,285	0	0
French	630	25	605	0
Non-official languages	1,070	1,040	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	930	895	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	30	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	230	230	0	0
German	260	255	0	0
Greek	40	35	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	0	0
Italian	30	30	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	65	0	0
Portuguese	65	60	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	45	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	35	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	140	140	0	0
Multiple responses	100	90	0	0
English and French	30	25	0	0
English and non-official language	60	60	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	40,085	39,440	615	0
English only	37,495	37,495	0	0
French only	15	0	15	0
English and French	2,560	1,940	600	0
Neither English nor French	15	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	40,085	39,440	615	0
Single responses	39,970	39,325	620	0
English	39,540	39,155	385	0
French	235	0	230	0
Non-official languages	195	165	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	165	140	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	35	25	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	30	25	0	0
Multiple responses	115	115	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	65	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	40,085	39,440	615	0
None	39,110	38,825	260	0
English	285	110	170	0
French	375	195	180	0
Non-official language	315	310	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	315	310	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	1,450	1,385	35	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,425	1,360	35	0
Italian	50	50	0	0
Portuguese	75	75	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	225	0	0
Dutch	225	220	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	390	365	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	20	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	15	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	70	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0
Greek	80	80	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	25	20	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	20	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	25	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	20	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	30	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	40	35	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	20	15	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	39,625	38,985	615	0
Non-movers	35,960	35,375	550	0
Movers	3,670	3,605	60	0
Non-migrants	1,585	1,570	20	0
Migrants	2,090	2,040	45	0
Internal migrants	2,060	2,015	40	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,940	1,895	40	0
Interprovincial migrants	120	120	0	0
External migrants	20	25	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	38,140	37,505	605	0
Non-movers	26,390	25,960	395	0
Movers	11,755	11,550	210	0
Non-migrants	5,060	4,995	60	0
Migrants	6,695	6,550	145	0
Internal migrants	6,510	6,375	140	0
Intraprovincial migrants	6,090	5,980	115	0
Interprovincial migrants	420	395	25	0
External migrants	185	175	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	40,085	39,435	620	0
Canadian citizens	39,620	38,985	615	0
Canadian citizens only	39,340	38,710	615	0
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	280	280	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	465	450	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	40,085	39,435	615	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	37,365	36,770	595	0
Born in province of residence	33,645	33,365	275	0
Born outside province of residence	3,720	3,400	320	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	2,680	2,625	0	0
Americas	435	415	0	0
United States	300	290	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	15	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	40	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	45	0	0
Europe	2,055	2,020	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	1,265	1,265	0	0
Italy	15	20	0	0
Germany	225	215	0	0
Poland	60	45	0	0
Portugal	20	20	0	0
Netherlands	205	210	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	30	30	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	95	100	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	85	80	0	0
Africa	30	30	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	150	150	0	0
India	25	20	0	0
China^Footnote 24	40	40	0	0
Philippines	35	35	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	25	20	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	15	10	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	15	15	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	40	40	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	35	40	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	20	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	15	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	40,085	39,440	615	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	37,365	36,770	595	0
Immigrants^Footnote 43	2,675	2,625	0	0
Before 1971	1,630	1,605	0	0
1971 to 1980	500	495	0	0
1981 to 1990	230	215	0	0
1991 to 2000	160	160	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	160	150	0	0
2001 to 2005	120	115	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	40	35	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	40	45	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	40,085	39,435	615	0
First generation^Footnote 48	2,840	2,785	0	0
Second generation^Footnote 49	5,030	4,975	55	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	32,220	31,680	545	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	40,085	39,440	620	0
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	1,505	1,460	50	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	950	920	35	0
Métis single identity	405	390	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	55	55	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	60	60	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	30	35	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,580	37,980	570	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	40,085	39,435	620	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	445	440	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	39,640	39,000	610	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	33,655	33,070	560	0
In the labour force	20,815	20,470	330	0
Employed	19,175	18,845	325	0
Unemployed	1,640	1,625	0	0
Not in the labour force	12,840	12,600	230	0
Participation rate	61.8	61.9	58.9	0.0
Employment rate	57.0	57.0	58.0	0.0
Unemployment rate	7.9	7.9	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	20,815	20,470	330	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	515	515	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	20,295	19,960	325	0
Employee	18,145	17,835	290	0
Self-employed	2,155	2,125	30	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	450	440	0	0
Without paid help	105	95	0	0
With paid help	345	340	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	1,640	1,610	25	0
Without paid help	1,165	1,140	25	0
With paid help	475	470	0	0
Unpaid family worker	70	70	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	20,815	20,470	330	0
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	515	510	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	20,295	19,960	330	0
0 Management occupations	2,000	1,965	35	0
00 Senior management occupations	125	125	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	465	455	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	680	665	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	735	720	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,915	2,865	45	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	335	320	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,140	1,135	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	275	275	0	0
14 Office support occupations	770	745	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	390	390	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,035	995	30	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	320	305	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	710	690	20	0
3 Health occupations	1,375	1,355	20	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	380	370	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	140	140	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	435	425	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	420	420	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,570	2,480	90	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	640	630	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	460	450	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	455	450	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	280	235	45	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	740	715	25	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	395	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	110	110	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	285	285	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	4,720	4,660	55	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	430	430	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	620	615	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	1,080	1,075	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	750	735	15	0
66 Sales support occupations	790	770	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,050	1,035	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,875	3,835	40	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,225	1,220	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	705	700	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	315	310	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,270	1,245	20	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	360	360	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	425	420	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	40	40	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	155	160	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	220	220	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	995	990	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	170	170	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	485	480	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	115	115	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	220	220	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	20,820	20,470	335	0
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	520	515	0	0
All industries^Footnote 64	20,300	19,960	330	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	585	590	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	0
22 Utilities	285	280	0	0
23 Construction	2,080	2,070	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,915	1,895	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	550	535	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,805	2,760	40	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	835	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	220	220	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	530	520	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	345	340	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	735	725	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	705	0	0
61 Educational services	1,370	1,350	25	0
62 Health care and social assistance	2,615	2,585	20	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	305	305	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,125	1,115	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	935	915	0	0
91 Public administration	2,300	2,190	115	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	19,180	18,845	325	0
Usual place of work	15,325	15,025	290	0
Work in CSD of residence	4,215	4,150	65	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	1,740	1,725	15	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	9,320	9,100	210	0
Work in a different province	50	50	0	0
Worked at home	1,400	1,390	15	0
Worked outside Canada	75	75	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,375	2,355	25	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	17,700	17,380	315	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	15,775	15,500	270	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,025	1,015	0	0
Public transit	200	185	0	0
Walked	510	495	0	0
Bicycle	60	55	0	0
Other methods	130	130	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	22,185	21,820	355	0
English	22,075	21,720	335	0
French	50	35	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	20	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	22,190	21,815	355	0
None	21,635	21,400	220	0
English	40	30	0	0
French	450	325	125	0
Non-official language	55	55	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	50	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	33,655	33,065	560	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,680	7,590	90	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	9,445	9,275	160	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	16,530	16,200	310	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	3,710	3,645	70	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	2,020	1,985	35	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	1,690	1,660	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,265	8,135	130	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	755	730	25	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,795	3,695	85	0
Bachelor's degree	2,515	2,460	55	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	385	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	60	0	0
Master's degree	695	675	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	125	115	10	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	16,530	16,205	310	0
Education	1,175	1,165	15	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	465	0	0
Humanities	540	535	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,615	1,600	20	0
Business, management and public administration	2,810	2,760	55	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	510	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	360	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,165	4,085	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	400	15	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	3,070	3,020	55	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,365	1,320	40	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	16,530	16,200	310	0
Inside Canada	15,530	15,220	305	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	60	60	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	190	185	0	0
New Brunswick	85	85	0	0
Quebec	370	305	65	0
Ontario	14,550	14,315	230	0
Manitoba	20	15	0	0
Saskatchewan	35	35	0	0
Alberta	135	135	0	0
British Columbia	70	70	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	1,000	980	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	40,085	39,440	615	0
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	605	595	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	90	90	0	0
Chinese	140	140	0	0
Black	120	110	0	0
Filipino	35	35	0	0
Latin American	70	70	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	45	45	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	75	70	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	39,480	38,840	605	0
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	40,085	39,435	615	0
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	18,295	18,025	250	0
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	21,790	21,410	365	0
Canadian - Total responses	15,865	15,530	335	0
Canadian - Single responses	7,760	7,680	80	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	8,100	7,850	255	0
English- Total responses	15,350	15,260	90	0
English - Single responses	3,940	3,915	0	0
English - Multiple responses	11,415	11,340	70	0
French - Total responses	5,100	4,610	490	0
French - Single responses	410	275	130	0
French - Multiple responses	4,700	4,330	360	0
Scottish - Total responses	10,505	10,455	50	0
Scottish - Single responses	1,065	1,065	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	9,440	9,390	50	0
Irish - Total responses	12,105	12,055	55	0
Irish - Single responses	1,915	1,915	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	10,190	10,140	50	0
German - Total responses	4,225	4,175	40	0
German - Single responses	520	510	0	0
German - Multiple responses	3,700	3,670	35	0
Italian - Total responses	775	765	0	0
Italian - Single responses	75	75	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	700	680	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	150	155	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	70	70	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	85	85	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	1,745	1,730	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	245	240	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	1,500	1,490	15	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	645	645	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	45	45	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	605	600	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	100	95	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	40	40	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	60	55	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	3,340	3,325	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	785	775	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	2,555	2,550	0	0
Polish- Total responses	525	505	0	0
Polish - Single responses	90	80	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	435	425	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	40	45	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	30	30	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	1,190	1,190	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	495	495	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	690	690	0	0
Russian- Total responses	85	85	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	75	80	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	885	890	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	170	175	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	715	720	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	200	195	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	190	190	0	0
Métis - Total responses	375	350	20	0
Métis - Single responses	35	35	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	340	315	20	0
Portuguese - Total responses	315	315	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	105	105	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	215	215	0	0
American - Total responses	630	625	0	0
American - Single responses	65	65	0	0
American - Multiple responses	565	560	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	135	135	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	130	130	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	145	150	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	40	40	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	105	105	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	215	210	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	20	15	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	195	195	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	33,660	33,065	560	0
Without income	1,560	1,515	45	0
With income	32,095	31,555	515	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	2,875	2,820	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	1,910	1,865	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	3,280	3,245	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	3,020	2,980	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,880	4,835	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,015	3,980	35	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,010	3,955	55	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,505	2,450	60	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	3,340	3,235	110	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	1,455	1,405	50	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	810	790	15	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	495	485	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	315	305	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	30,163	30,020	43,910	0
Average income $^Footnote 97	36,125	35,962	44,413	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	33,655	33,070	560	0
Without after-tax income	1,570	1,520	45	0
With after-tax income	32,090	31,545	515	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	2,965	2,910	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,020	1,970	50	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	3,355	3,320	35	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	3,200	3,160	35	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,520	5,475	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,365	5,320	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,770	3,675	95	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,675	2,600	75	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	2,475	2,395	80	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	480	455	20	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	270	265	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	27,607	27,529	40,039	0
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	31,308	31,186	37,613	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	33,660	33,065	555	0
With employment income	22,160	21,785	365	0
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	31,829	31,335	48,557	0
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	35,719	35,492	47,035	0
With wages and salaries	20,325	19,985	330	0
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	34,285	33,980	50,015	0
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	37,496	37,234	50,853	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	20,815	20,470	330	0
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	12,110	11,900	205	0
All others^Footnote 108	8,705	8,575	120	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.