Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Sociocultural, Education and Labour Characteristics (322), Sex (3) and Income Status in 2010 (6) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics , sex and income status in 2010 for the population in private households in Moncton
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 23.4 %

Selected demographic, sociocultural, education and labour characteristics (322)	Income status in 2010 (6)
	Total - Income status in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure^Footnote 2	Population for the income status based on after-tax low-income measure	Low-income population	Prevalence of low income %	Other population	Concept not applicable^Footnote 3
Total - Age groups^Footnote 4	135,515	135,470	19,125	14.1	116,345	50
Under 15 years	21,550	21,545	3,740	17.4	17,805	10
15 to 24 years	17,040	17,030	3,025	17.8	14,005	10
25 to 54 years	59,940	59,920	7,450	12.4	52,470	20
25 to 34 years	19,265	19,260	2,540	13.2	16,720	0
35 to 44 years	19,520	19,510	2,325	11.9	17,185	10
45 to 54 years	21,155	21,150	2,585	12.2	18,565	10
55 to 64 years	18,185	18,185	2,310	12.7	15,875	0
65 years and over	18,795	18,785	2,595	13.8	16,185	10
65 to 74 years	10,720	10,710	1,440	13.4	9,270	10
75 years and over	8,075	8,070	1,155	14.3	6,915	10
Population in private households by marital status^Footnote 5	135,515	135,465	19,125	14.1	116,340	45
Married or living with a common-law partner	69,145	69,130	5,400	7.8	63,725	15
Married (and not separated)	54,630	54,625	3,840	7.0	50,785	0
Living common law	14,510	14,500	1,555	10.7	12,940	10
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	66,375	66,340	13,725	20.7	52,610	35
Single (never legally married)	51,125	51,100	9,780	19.1	41,325	25
Separated	3,575	3,570	1,085	30.4	2,485	0
Divorced	6,195	6,190	1,615	26.1	4,570	10
Widowed	5,480	5,480	1,245	22.7	4,230	0
Persons in economic families by family structure and presence and age of children^Footnote 6	112,760	112,720	12,885	11.4	99,840	40
Couple family	96,730	96,705	7,650	7.9	89,055	25
Couple only	34,545	34,535	2,565	7.4	31,965	10
Couple with children	60,665	60,650	5,025	8.3	55,630	20
With children under 18 years	48,245	48,230	4,650	9.6	43,585	15
Without children under 6 years	25,680	25,680	2,225	8.7	23,450	0
With children under 6 years	22,565	22,555	2,420	10.7	20,135	10
Couple with other relatives only	1,520	1,520	60	3.9	1,455	0
Lone-parent family	13,535	13,520	4,790	35.4	8,725	15
Female-parent family	11,270	11,265	4,250	37.7	7,015	10
Female-parent family with no other relatives	10,870	10,870	4,160	38.3	6,705	0
With children under 18 years	7,455	7,445	3,455	46.4	3,990	10
Without children under 6 years	5,210	5,205	2,095	40.2	3,110	0
With children under 6 years	2,240	2,245	1,360	60.6	880	0
Male-parent family	2,265	2,255	540	23.9	1,710	10
Male-parent family with no other relatives	2,150	2,140	525	24.5	1,610	10
With children under 18 years	1,335	1,325	390	29.4	940	10
Without children under 6 years	1,130	1,125	290	25.8	835	10
With children under 6 years	200	200	95	47.5	100	0
Other economic family^Footnote 7	2,500	2,500	440	17.6	2,060	0
Persons not in economic families aged 15 years and over^Footnote 8	22,760	22,750	6,240	27.4	16,505	10
Less than 65 years	17,230	17,220	4,565	26.5	12,655	0
65 years and over	5,530	5,525	1,680	30.4	3,845	0
Total children in economic families^Footnote 9	36,480	36,465	5,405	14.8	31,055	20
Under 6 years	8,920	8,910	1,525	17.1	7,385	10
6 to 14 years	12,590	12,590	2,190	17.4	10,395	0
15 to 17 years	4,870	4,870	785	16.1	4,085	10
18 to 24 years	6,400	6,390	515	8.1	5,875	10
25 years and over	3,700	3,700	380	10.3	3,315	0
Total - Household living arrangements^Footnote 10	135,515	135,470	19,125	14.1	116,340	45
Total persons in households with at least one census family	112,680	112,645	12,720	11.3	99,920	40
Married spouses, common-law partners	68,595	68,575	5,210	7.6	63,365	15
Lone parents	5,950	5,945	1,945	32.7	4,000	10
Children in families with two parents present	27,190	27,185	2,350	8.6	24,840	10
Children in families with one parent present	8,490	8,480	2,975	35.1	5,505	10
Persons not in census families, living with relatives^Footnote 11	1,300	1,300	115	8.8	1,185	0
Persons not in census families, living with non-relatives only	1,150	1,150	130	11.3	1,025	0
Total persons in non-census family households	22,835	22,830	6,410	28.1	16,425	10
Living with relatives^Footnote 12	1,230	1,230	290	23.6	940	0
Living with non-relatives only	6,190	6,190	995	16.1	5,195	0
Living alone	15,410	15,405	5,120	33.2	10,285	10
Total population in private households by citizenship^Footnote 13	135,515	135,470	19,125	14.1	116,340	50
Canadian citizens	132,485	132,440	17,930	13.5	114,515	45
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,840	25,820	4,180	16.2	21,645	15
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	106,650	106,615	13,745	12.9	92,870	35
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 14	3,030	3,030	1,200	39.6	1,825	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 15	135,515	135,470	19,130	14.1	116,340	50
Non-immigrants^Footnote 16	129,085	129,035	17,485	13.6	111,550	45
Immigrants^Footnote 17	5,995	5,990	1,425	23.8	4,565	0
Before 1971	1,195	1,195	110	9.2	1,080	0
1971 to 1980	870	870	55	6.3	815	0
1981 to 1990	500	495	70	14.1	425	0
1991 to 2000	455	455	65	14.3	390	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 18	2,975	2,975	1,120	37.6	1,855	0
2001 to 2005	730	730	125	17.1	605	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 19	2,245	2,245	995	44.3	1,250	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 20	435	440	215	48.9	220	0
Total immigrant population in private households by age at immigration^Footnote 21	5,995	5,990	1,425	23.8	4,565	0
Under 5 years	860	860	95	11.0	760	0
5 to 14 years	1,515	1,515	370	24.4	1,145	0
15 to 24 years	1,195	1,190	295	24.8	895	0
25 to 44 years	2,025	2,025	510	25.2	1,515	0
45 years and over	400	405	150	37.0	250	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 22	135,520	135,470	19,125	14.1	116,340	50
Non-immigrants^Footnote 23	129,080	129,040	17,485	13.6	111,555	45
Born in province of residence	100,480	100,445	14,230	14.2	86,215	30
Born outside province of residence	28,605	28,595	3,255	11.4	25,340	15
Immigrants^Footnote 24	5,995	5,990	1,430	23.9	4,565	0
Americas	1,690	1,685	240	14.2	1,450	0
United States	1,195	1,195	100	8.4	1,095	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Guyana	20	15	0	0.0	20	0
Haiti	180	175	55	31.4	120	0
Mexico	40	40	0	0.0	40	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Colombia	30	30	25	83.3	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	175	45	25.7	130	0
Europe	1,845	1,845	245	13.3	1,595	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 25	970	970	85	8.8	880	0
Italy	110	105	0	0.0	110	0
Germany	160	160	30	18.8	130	0
Poland	40	40	0	0.0	30	0
Portugal	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Netherlands	110	110	0	0.0	105	0
France	130	125	65	52.0	55	0
Romania	55	55	0	0.0	50	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	20	20	0	0.0	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	220	225	30	13.3	195	0
Africa	745	745	210	28.2	535	0
Morocco	80	80	0	0.0	65	0
Algeria	25	25	0	0.0	25	0
Egypt	65	65	0	0.0	55	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	30	0	0.0	25	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	495	490	170	34.7	325	0
Asia	1,690	1,690	735	43.5	955	0
India	120	125	0	0.0	110	0
China^Footnote 26	130	130	65	50.0	65	0
Philippines	200	200	30	15.0	170	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	35	35	20	57.1	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 27	285	285	255	89.5	30	0
Pakistan	55	55	0	0.0	55	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Iran^Footnote 28	35	35	0	0.0	40	0
Korea, South^Footnote 29	615	615	315	51.2	305	0
Lebanon	50	50	0	0.0	40	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	110	110	30	27.3	80	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 30	25	25	0	0.0	25	0
Fiji	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 31	30	30	0	0.0	30	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 32	440	435	215	49.4	220	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 33	135,520	135,470	19,130	14.1	116,340	45
First generation^Footnote 34	6,710	6,705	1,675	25.0	5,030	0
Second generation^Footnote 35	8,420	8,415	1,185	14.1	7,235	10
Third generation or more^Footnote 36	120,390	120,350	16,275	13.5	104,075	40
Total population in private households by visible minority^Footnote 37	135,515	135,465	19,130	14.1	116,340	45
Total visible minority population^Footnote 38	4,625	4,625	1,570	33.9	3,055	0
South Asian^Footnote 39	540	540	55	10.2	485	0
Chinese	350	350	155	44.3	190	0
Black	1,570	1,570	540	34.4	1,030	0
Filipino	325	325	35	10.8	290	0
Latin American	170	165	35	21.2	130	0
Arab	395	395	120	30.4	270	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 40	410	405	280	69.1	130	0
West Asian^Footnote 41	90	85	15	17.6	70	0
Korean	640	645	320	49.6	325	0
Japanese	25	25	0	0.0	30	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 42	30	25	0	0.0	30	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 43	80	80	0	0.0	65	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 44	130,890	130,845	17,555	13.4	113,295	45
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	135,515	135,470	19,125	14.1	116,345	45
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 45	2,440	2,405	700	29.1	1,705	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 46	1,140	1,110	350	31.5	755	35
Métis single identity	805	800	180	22.5	620	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	175	175	95	54.3	80	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 47	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 48	305	310	70	22.6	240	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	133,075	133,065	18,430	13.9	114,635	15
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 49	135,515	135,470	19,125	14.1	116,340	45
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 50	715	680	185	27.2	500	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	134,800	134,785	18,940	14.1	115,840	15
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 51	135,520	135,465	19,125	14.1	116,340	50
Aboriginal ancestry^Footnote 52	5,565	5,525	1,225	22.2	4,305	35
First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry^Footnote 53	4,315	4,280	975	22.8	3,305	35
Métis ancestry	1,095	1,095	175	16.0	925	0
Inuit ancestry	250	255	90	35.3	160	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^Footnote 54	129,955	129,940	17,905	13.8	112,040	15
Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 55	135,520	135,465	19,130	14.1	116,345	50
English	85,415	85,365	12,415	14.5	72,950	50
French	45,360	45,360	5,245	11.6	40,115	0
Non-official language	3,365	3,360	1,130	33.6	2,240	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,355	3,350	1,130	33.7	2,220	0
English and French	965	960	200	20.8	765	0
English and non-official language	280	275	80	29.1	190	0
French and non-official language	105	105	50	47.6	60	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	not applicable ...	0	0
Total - First official language spoken^Footnote 56	135,520	135,470	19,125	14.1	116,340	45
English	88,990	88,940	13,455	15.1	75,485	50
French	45,870	45,870	5,455	11.9	40,410	0
English and French	510	515	125	24.3	385	0
Neither English nor French	145	140	85	60.7	60	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 57	134,175	134,125	18,840	14.0	115,290	50
Non-movers	115,000	114,955	14,590	12.7	100,370	45
Movers	19,170	19,170	4,250	22.2	14,920	0
Non-migrants	11,900	11,900	2,670	22.4	9,230	0
Migrants	7,275	7,270	1,580	21.7	5,685	0
Internal migrants	6,830	6,830	1,340	19.6	5,485	0
Intraprovincial migrants	4,660	4,660	950	20.4	3,715	0
Interprovincial migrants	2,170	2,170	395	18.2	1,775	0
External migrants	440	445	240	53.9	205	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 58	127,925	127,875	17,830	13.9	110,050	45
Non-movers	72,920	72,890	7,995	11.0	64,895	30
Movers	55,000	54,990	9,835	17.9	45,160	10
Non-migrants	30,530	30,525	5,660	18.5	24,865	0
Migrants	24,470	24,465	4,170	17.0	20,295	0
Internal migrants	21,875	21,865	3,100	14.2	18,770	10
Intraprovincial migrants	13,710	13,705	2,160	15.8	11,550	0
Interprovincial migrants	8,165	8,160	940	11.5	7,220	10
External migrants	2,595	2,595	1,070	41.2	1,525	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 59	113,960	113,920	15,385	13.5	98,535	40
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,795	21,775	4,775	21.9	17,005	15
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 60	30,675	30,665	4,530	14.8	26,135	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 61	61,495	61,485	6,085	9.9	55,395	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 62	10,410	10,405	1,385	13.3	9,020	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,505	25,500	2,755	10.8	22,740	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 63	3,675	3,675	470	12.8	3,205	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,900	21,895	1,480	6.8	20,425	0
Bachelor's degree	15,495	15,495	1,040	6.7	14,455	0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^Footnote 64	6,400	6,405	440	6.9	5,970	0
Total population aged 25 to 64 years by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 65	78,135	78,110	9,770	12.5	68,345	20
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,830	8,835	2,205	25.0	6,625	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 66	19,870	19,860	2,720	13.7	17,145	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 67	49,425	49,415	4,845	9.8	44,570	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 68	7,615	7,615	1,065	14.0	6,550	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,720	20,715	2,250	10.9	18,465	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 69	2,715	2,710	320	11.8	2,390	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,370	18,375	1,210	6.6	17,170	0
Bachelor's degree	12,935	12,940	800	6.2	12,140	0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^Footnote 70	5,435	5,435	410	7.5	5,025	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 71	113,965	113,920	15,385	13.5	98,535	35
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 72	52,465	52,445	9,300	17.7	43,140	25
Education	5,130	5,130	320	6.2	4,815	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,705	1,705	115	6.7	1,585	0
Humanities	3,160	3,160	305	9.7	2,860	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,700	4,705	575	12.2	4,125	0
Business, management and public administration	16,895	16,890	1,505	8.9	15,385	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,435	1,440	130	9.0	1,310	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,140	3,140	295	9.4	2,850	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,085	11,085	1,415	12.8	9,665	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	705	60	8.5	650	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 73	8,885	8,880	750	8.4	8,125	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,600	4,600	615	13.4	3,980	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 74	50	45	0	0.0	50	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^Footnote 75	113,965	113,920	15,385	13.5	98,535	35
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,470	52,440	9,300	17.7	43,145	25
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,495	61,480	6,090	9.9	55,395	10
Location of study inside Canada	59,015	59,000	5,530	9.4	53,475	15
Same as province or territory of residence	45,035	45,020	4,500	10.0	40,525	10
Another province or territory	13,975	13,980	1,030	7.4	12,950	0
Location of study outside Canada	2,480	2,480	560	22.6	1,915	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 76	113,960	113,925	15,390	13.5	98,535	40
In the labour force	78,905	78,880	7,675	9.7	71,200	25
Employed	73,140	73,120	6,635	9.1	66,490	20
Unemployed	5,765	5,760	1,040	18.1	4,715	0
Not in the labour force	35,055	35,045	7,710	22.0	27,335	10
Participation rate	69.2	69.2	49.9	not applicable ...	72.3	62.5
Employment rate	64.2	64.2	43.1	not applicable ...	67.5	50.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.3	13.6	not applicable ...	6.6	0.0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by class of worker^Footnote 77	113,960	113,925	15,385	13.5	98,535	35
Class of worker - not applicable^Footnote 78	29,355	29,345	6,945	23.7	22,400	15
All classes of worker^Footnote 79	84,605	84,575	8,440	10.0	76,135	25
Employee	78,680	78,650	7,545	9.6	71,105	25
Self-employed^Footnote 80	5,930	5,930	900	15.2	5,030	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^Footnote 81	113,960	113,925	15,385	13.5	98,535	40
Occupation - not applicable^Footnote 82	29,355	29,340	6,950	23.7	22,400	10
All occupations^Footnote 83	84,610	84,575	8,440	10.0	76,140	25
0 Management occupations	8,365	8,365	360	4.3	8,005	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,995	13,985	990	7.1	13,005	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,010	5,010	295	5.9	4,710	0
3 Health occupations	6,240	6,245	455	7.3	5,790	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,935	9,930	790	8.0	9,140	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,180	2,180	135	6.2	2,040	0
6 Sales and service occupations	24,925	24,920	3,885	15.6	21,030	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,675	10,675	1,110	10.4	9,555	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	950	945	115	12.2	830	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,330	2,330	300	12.9	2,030	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 84	113,960	113,925	15,385	13.5	98,535	40
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 85	29,355	29,345	6,950	23.7	22,400	10
All industries^Footnote 86	84,605	84,580	8,440	10.0	76,140	30
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	610	605	110	18.2	500	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	665	665	0	0.0	655	0
22 Utilities	180	180	0	0.0	180	0
23 Construction	4,760	4,760	495	10.4	4,265	0
31-33 Manufacturing	5,215	5,215	365	7.0	4,850	0
41 Wholesale trade	4,060	4,060	325	8.0	3,735	0
44-45 Retail trade	11,360	11,360	1,430	12.6	9,925	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,420	5,420	535	9.9	4,885	0
51 Information and cultural industries	2,415	2,415	130	5.4	2,285	0
52 Finance and insurance	4,615	4,620	200	4.3	4,420	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,150	1,145	165	14.4	980	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,855	3,850	275	7.1	3,575	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	65	0	0.0	65	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,545	5,545	880	15.9	4,665	0
61 Educational services	5,600	5,600	330	5.9	5,270	0
62 Health care and social assistance	10,405	10,405	915	8.8	9,495	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,895	1,900	180	9.5	1,715	0
72 Accommodation and food services	6,140	6,135	1,430	23.3	4,705	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,745	3,745	450	12.0	3,295	0
91 Public administration	6,905	6,890	215	3.1	6,675	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010^Footnote 87	113,965	113,925	15,390	13.5	98,535	40
Did not work in 2010^Footnote 88	31,585	31,575	7,600	24.1	23,975	15
Worked in 2010	82,375	82,345	7,785	9.5	74,565	25
1 to 13 weeks	5,420	5,420	1,070	19.7	4,355	0
14 to 26 weeks	7,960	7,960	1,325	16.6	6,630	0
27 to 39 weeks	5,470	5,455	745	13.7	4,715	10
40 to 48 weeks	10,380	10,375	1,120	10.8	9,250	10
49 to 52 weeks	53,140	53,140	3,525	6.6	49,615	0
Average weeks worked in 2010	43.6	43.6	37.2	not applicable ...	44.3	36.7
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010^Footnote 89	113,965	113,920	15,385	13.5	98,535	40
Did not work in 2010^Footnote 90	31,590	31,575	7,600	24.1	23,975	10
Worked in 2010	82,375	82,350	7,785	9.5	74,560	25
Worked full-time in 2010	66,855	66,830	5,330	8.0	61,495	25
Worked part-time in 2010	15,520	15,515	2,455	15.8	13,060	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Low income can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT).

For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household.

All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status.

Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006.

Footnote 3

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting or fishing) could have made the interpretation of low-income rates more difficult.

Footnote 4

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 5

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 6

Economic family structure - Refers to the classification of economic families as couple families, lone-parent families or other economic families.

Couple families - Those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple is the economic family reference person.

Lone-parent families - Those in which either a male or female lone parent is the economic family reference person.

Other economic families - Those in which the economic family reference person has other relatives but does not have a married spouse or common-law partner or a child in their census family.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 7

This category includes economic families where the reference person does not have a spouse or partner, nor a child in the family, only other relatives.

Footnote 8

Economic family status - Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of an economic family.

Economic family persons refer to two or more household members who are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship, and thereby constitute an economic family.

Persons not in economic families refer to household members who do not belong to an economic family, including persons living alone.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 9

Economic family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law, adoption or a foster relationship. A couple may be of opposite or same sex.

Persons in the economic family other than the economic family reference person are classified as the married spouse or the common-law partner of the reference person, children of the reference person (including grandchildren), or other economic family members (including foster children). Children of the reference person may be of any age or marital status.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 10

Household living arrangements
Part A - Short definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, and whether they are family persons or persons not in a census family.
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to the classification of persons as members of a family household or of a non-family household, that is, whether or not they are living in a household that contains at least one census family, and whether they are members of a census family or not in a census family. Persons not in census families are further classified as living with relatives, living with non-relatives (only) or living alone.

Footnote 11

Non-relatives may be present.

Footnote 12

Non-relatives may be present.

Footnote 13

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 14

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 15

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 16

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 17

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 18

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 19

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 20

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 21

Age at immigration refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant/permanent resident status. Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 22

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 23

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 24

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 25

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 26

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 27

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 28

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 29

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 30

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 31

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 32

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 33

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 34

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 35

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 36

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 37

Visible minority
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups:  South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

Footnote 38

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 39

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 40

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 41

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 42

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 43

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 44

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 45

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 46

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 47

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 50

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian. 'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 51

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the NHS.

Footnote 52

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Footnote 53

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 54

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

Footnote 55

Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual on May 10, 2011.

Footnote 56

First official language spoken
Part A - Short definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

Footnote 57

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 58

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 59

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 60

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 61

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 62

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 63

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

Footnote 64

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

Footnote 65

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 66

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 67

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 68

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 69

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

Footnote 70

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

Footnote 71

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.



For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.



For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 72

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 73

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 74

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 75

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 77

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

Footnote 78

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 79

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 80

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

Footnote 81

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

Footnote 82

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 83

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 84

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 85

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 86

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 87

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 88

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

Footnote 89

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

Footnote 90

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011043.