Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Antoine-Labelle
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 34.9 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	34,105	555	33,465	90
0 to 4 years	1,245	0	1,235	0
5 to 9 years	1,685	0	1,670	0
10 to 14 years	1,625	0	1,625	0
15 to 19 years	1,935	0	1,915	0
20 to 24 years	1,470	0	1,450	0
25 to 29 years	1,375	0	1,370	0
30 to 34 years	1,690	20	1,675	0
35 to 39 years	1,710	20	1,695	0
40 to 44 years	1,955	30	1,920	0
45 to 49 years	2,760	30	2,720	0
50 to 54 years	3,310	30	3,250	0
55 to 59 years	3,600	65	3,530	0
60 to 64 years	3,305	85	3,215	0
65 to 69 years	2,435	75	2,350	0
70 to 74 years	1,850	80	1,770	0
75 to 79 years	1,160	25	1,130	0
80 to 84 years	605	0	585	0
85 years and over	375	30	345	0
Median age^Footnote 3	49.3	61.9	49.0	53.1
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	29,555	535	28,935	85
Married or living with a common-law partner	18,655	325	18,280	50
Married (and not separated)	10,875	230	10,635	0
Living common law	7,780	95	7,645	45
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	10,895	210	10,650	35
Single (never legally married)	6,560	50	6,475	0
Separated	360	0	350	0
Divorced	2,285	80	2,200	0
Widowed	1,700	75	1,620	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	34,105	550	33,465	85
Single responses	33,970	550	33,410	10
English	480	445	0	0
French	33,250	0	33,245	0
Non-official languages	240	100	130	10
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	230	100	120	10
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	75	45	20	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	30	45	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	0	25	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	0	60	80
English and French	130	0	55	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	34,110	555	33,465	90
English only	110	110	0	0
French only	26,610	0	26,610	0
English and French	7,390	445	6,860	85
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	34,105	550	33,470	90
Single responses	33,970	520	33,445	0
English	360	275	90	0
French	33,550	230	33,320	0
Non-official languages	60	15	35	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	55	20	35	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	35	25	80
English and French	115	35	0	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	34,105	555	33,465	85
None	33,000	325	32,595	80
English	855	95	755	0
French	190	105	80	0
Non-official language	55	30	30	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	55	30	25	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	750	130	610	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	130	600	10
Italian	105	35	70	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	425	20	400	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	140	45	90	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	20	0	20	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	33,890	550	33,250	90
Non-movers	30,020	500	29,435	85
Movers	3,870	55	3,815	0
Non-migrants	2,085	15	2,070	0
Migrants	1,785	40	1,745	0
Internal migrants	1,780	35	1,745	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,755	35	1,720	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	0	25	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	32,860	545	32,230	85
Non-movers	22,260	370	21,830	60
Movers	10,600	175	10,400	0
Non-migrants	5,625	50	5,570	0
Migrants	4,970	130	4,830	0
Internal migrants	4,955	125	4,820	0
Intraprovincial migrants	4,870	115	4,740	0
Interprovincial migrants	85	0	80	0
External migrants	15	0	15	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	34,105	555	33,470	90
Canadian citizens	34,040	535	33,425	80
Canadian citizens only	33,830	495	33,260	80
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	205	45	165	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	70	20	40	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	34,105	555	33,470	85
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	33,715	435	33,210	75
Born in province of residence	33,275	320	32,890	65
Born outside province of residence	445	115	315	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	385	120	255	0
Americas	40	0	25	0
United States	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	310	100	205	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	15	15	0	0
Italy	45	30	0	0
Germany	50	35	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
France	80	0	85	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	0	85	0
Africa	25	0	25	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	0	0	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	25	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	34,110	550	33,470	85
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	33,715	435	33,205	80
Immigrants^Footnote 43	385	120	255	0
Before 1971	180	65	110	0
1971 to 1980	55	35	15	0
1981 to 1990	50	0	40	0
1991 to 2000	35	0	40	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	65	0	50	0
2001 to 2005	40	0	40	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	25	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	34,105	555	33,470	90
First generation^Footnote 48	390	125	265	0
Second generation^Footnote 49	485	110	370	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	33,230	320	32,835	80
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	34,110	555	33,465	90
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	1,150	20	1,130	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	370	0	360	0
Métis single identity	760	0	750	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	25	0	20	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,955	535	32,335	85
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	34,110	555	33,470	90
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	265	0	255	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,840	545	33,210	90
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	29,555	535	28,935	90
In the labour force	16,070	170	15,845	55
Employed	13,995	150	13,785	55
Unemployed	2,080	15	2,065	0
Not in the labour force	13,480	365	13,080	30
Participation rate	54.4	31.8	54.8	61.1
Employment rate	47.4	28.0	47.6	61.1
Unemployment rate	12.9	8.8	13.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	16,070	165	15,850	55
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	545	0	540	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	15,525	160	15,310	50
Employee	13,510	115	13,360	30
Self-employed	2,015	40	1,955	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	715	15	685	0
Without paid help	290	0	265	0
With paid help	430	0	420	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	1,205	25	1,170	0
Without paid help	870	0	865	0
With paid help	330	0	305	0
Unpaid family worker	95	0	95	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	16,070	170	15,850	55
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	550	0	540	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	15,525	160	15,310	50
0 Management occupations	1,395	30	1,340	0
00 Senior management occupations	200	0	180	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	260	0	260	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	595	0	575	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	335	0	325	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,120	20	2,100	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	170	0	175	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	905	0	900	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	135	0	135	0
14 Office support occupations	620	0	610	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	300	0	290	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	550	15	535	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	160	0	160	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	385	0	370	0
3 Health occupations	1,325	0	1,320	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	310	0	310	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	155	0	155	0
32 Technical occupations in health	430	0	430	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	425	0	420	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,830	30	1,805	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	590	20	570	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	270	0	270	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	460	0	460	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	50	0	50	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	465	0	455	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	235	0	220	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	90	0	90	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	0	130	0
6 Sales and service occupations	3,835	40	3,785	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	115	0	120	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	795	0	770	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	730	0	720	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	690	15	675	0
66 Sales support occupations	625	0	620	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	880	0	875	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,110	0	3,080	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	710	0	705	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	690	0	690	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	145	0	145	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,260	0	1,240	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	305	0	305	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	710	0	705	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	180	0	180	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	380	0	375	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	150	0	150	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	420	0	415	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	100	0	100	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	125	0	125	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	70	0	70	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	115	0	115	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	16,070	165	15,850	55
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	550	0	540	0
All industries^Footnote 64	15,520	160	15,310	55
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,270	0	1,270	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	150	0	145	0
22 Utilities	60	0	60	0
23 Construction	1,135	0	1,130	0
31-33 Manufacturing	885	0	885	0
41 Wholesale trade	475	0	460	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,305	35	2,255	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	780	0	770	0
51 Information and cultural industries	150	0	145	0
52 Finance and insurance	395	0	395	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	135	0	130	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	625	0	610	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	405	0	400	0
61 Educational services	1,105	20	1,085	0
62 Health care and social assistance	2,270	0	2,260	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	215	0	190	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	30	1,225	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	815	0	795	0
91 Public administration	1,095	10	1,085	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	13,995	150	13,785	50
Usual place of work	11,170	120	11,035	0
Work in CSD of residence	6,385	55	6,315	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	3,255	45	3,210	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	1,465	25	1,445	0
Work in a different province	70	0	70	0
Worked at home	1,055	15	1,040	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,755	15	1,700	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	12,925	135	12,735	55
Car, truck or van - as a driver	11,340	120	11,210	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	430	0	420	0
Public transit	70	0	70	0
Walked	960	0	940	0
Bicycle	45	0	30	0
Other methods	90	0	70	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	17,465	195	17,205	70
English	175	25	145	0
French	16,970	145	16,750	65
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	320	20	305	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	17,470	195	17,205	65
None	15,710	90	15,590	0
English	1,555	85	1,430	40
French	135	15	120	0
Non-official language	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	55	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	29,555	535	28,930	85
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,285	175	10,100	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	5,415	75	5,325	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	13,855	285	13,500	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	7,255	110	7,085	65
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	4,590	50	4,535	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	2,670	60	2,545	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,480	80	3,395	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	920	30	890	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,200	60	2,135	0
Bachelor's degree	1,555	45	1,510	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	0	265	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	0	55	0
Master's degree	315	15	300	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	13,855	285	13,500	70
Education	1,310	30	1,275	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	25	145	0
Humanities	470	15	460	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	485	25	460	0
Business, management and public administration	2,550	40	2,515	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	0	185	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	0	205	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,530	100	3,400	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	0	930	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	2,140	0	2,130	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	20	1,795	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	13,855	285	13,505	65
Inside Canada	13,695	255	13,380	60
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	0	0	0	0
New Brunswick	55	0	55	0
Quebec	13,295	215	13,030	50
Ontario	305	20	270	0
Manitoba	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewan	0	0	0	0
Alberta	10	0	0	0
British Columbia	0	0	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	160	30	125	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	34,105	555	33,465	85
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	80	25	50	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0
Black	25	25	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	20	0	20	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	34,030	525	33,415	85
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	34,105	555	33,470	90
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	23,760	310	23,415	35
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	10,345	240	10,050	50
Canadian - Total responses	26,375	165	26,145	65
Canadian - Single responses	17,990	80	17,890	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	8,385	85	8,255	40
English- Total responses	690	140	535	0
English - Single responses	95	40	55	0
English - Multiple responses	595	95	485	0
French - Total responses	11,855	120	11,700	0
French - Single responses	3,590	15	3,575	0
French - Multiple responses	8,270	105	8,125	0
Scottish - Total responses	335	70	260	0
Scottish - Single responses	50	0	45	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	280	65	220	0
Irish - Total responses	1,835	120	1,690	0
Irish - Single responses	365	25	345	0
Irish - Multiple responses	1,470	90	1,350	0
German - Total responses	550	50	470	20
German - Single responses	200	35	160	0
German - Multiple responses	350	20	310	0
Italian - Total responses	530	65	465	0
Italian - Single responses	140	30	110	0
Italian - Multiple responses	395	35	360	0
Chinese - Total responses	15	0	15	0
Chinese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	2,115	30	2,090	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	530	0	525	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	1,585	25	1,560	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	35	20	20	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	25	10	15	0
East Indian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	30	0	25	0
Dutch - Single responses	15	0	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	15	0	15	0
Polish- Total responses	120	20	105	0
Polish - Single responses	60	15	45	0
Polish - Multiple responses	65	0	60	0
Filipino - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	20	20	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	20	20	0	0
Russian- Total responses	75	0	65	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	75	0	65	0
Welsh - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Total responses	680	0	675	0
Métis - Single responses	220	0	225	0
Métis - Multiple responses	455	0	450	0
Portuguese - Total responses	25	0	25	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	15	0	15	0
American - Total responses	165	0	160	0
American - Single responses	20	0	20	0
American - Multiple responses	150	0	145	0
Spanish - Total responses	125	0	125	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	115	0	115	0
Swedish - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	29,555	535	28,935	85
Without income	1,510	0	1,505	0
With income	28,045	530	27,425	85
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	2,235	50	2,170	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,535	20	2,490	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	3,585	110	3,475	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	4,155	120	4,030	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,235	80	5,125	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,140	80	4,045	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,630	20	2,610	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	25	1,510	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,340	15	1,330	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	360	0	345	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	295	0	295	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	155	0	155	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	140	0	140	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	22,423	18,886	22,501	21,050
Average income $^Footnote 97	27,953	24,449	28,053	17,596
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	29,555	535	28,930	85
Without after-tax income	1,520	0	1,520	0
With after-tax income	28,035	535	27,415	85
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	2,295	50	2,230	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,600	25	2,560	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	3,630	110	3,520	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	4,620	120	4,485	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,285	90	6,160	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,455	80	4,370	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,275	25	2,250	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,105	15	1,085	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	525	20	510	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	125	0	125	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	125	0	125	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	21,310	18,788	21,417	19,277
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	24,536	22,055	24,610	16,372
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	29,555	535	28,930	90
With employment income	16,990	205	16,730	50
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	21,327	17,186	21,481	12,918
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	27,178	24,194	27,267	11,118
With wages and salaries	15,605	190	15,375	45
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	22,952	16,929	23,083	7,001
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	27,184	24,834	27,263	11,127
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	16,070	170	15,845	55
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	7,365	90	7,265	0
All others^Footnote 108	8,710	85	8,585	45

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.