Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Champlain, TP
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 28.1 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	8,425	3,100	5,260	55
0 to 4 years	360	160	195	0
5 to 9 years	420	180	240	0
10 to 14 years	455	150	300	0
15 to 19 years	530	210	315	0
20 to 24 years	420	190	235	0
25 to 29 years	255	100	150	0
30 to 34 years	345	90	255	0
35 to 39 years	495	175	325	0
40 to 44 years	555	170	385	0
45 to 49 years	760	220	530	0
50 to 54 years	845	275	570	0
55 to 59 years	740	300	440	0
60 to 64 years	685	220	455	10
65 to 69 years	500	140	340	0
70 to 74 years	430	210	205	0
75 to 79 years	305	145	150	0
80 to 84 years	210	120	95	0
85 years and over	115	45	70	0
Median age^Footnote 3	47.3	47.9	46.9	62.4
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	7,185	2,605	4,520	45
Married or living with a common-law partner	4,845	1,670	3,130	30
Married (and not separated)	3,760	1,410	2,320	15
Living common law	1,080	265	805	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	2,345	930	1,395	15
Single (never legally married)	1,460	595	855	0
Separated	160	75	85	0
Divorced	300	75	215	0
Widowed	430	185	240	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	8,430	3,100	5,255	55
Single responses	8,340	3,070	5,225	30
English	2,830	2,825	0	0
French	5,180	0	5,175	0
Non-official languages	325	240	45	25
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	305	230	30	25
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	125	120	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	20	10	0	0
Multiple responses	90	30	35	25
English and French	60	0	15	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	8,430	3,100	5,260	55
English only	1,635	1,630	0	0
French only	1,065	0	1,065	0
English and French	5,710	1,470	4,195	50
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	8,425	3,100	5,260	50
Single responses	8,360	3,080	5,235	25
English	3,250	2,910	345	0
French	4,975	95	4,885	0
Non-official languages	130	80	0	25
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	125	75	0	25
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	20	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	25	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	20	25	30
English and French	60	10	25	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	8,430	3,100	5,255	50
None	6,490	2,555	3,905	35
English	1,245	140	1,110	0
French	590	350	235	0
Non-official language	90	60	15	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	55	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	545	325	175	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	540	325	170	30
Italian	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	185	60	125	0
Dutch	25	10	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	160	145	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Russian	60	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	25	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	15	0	10	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	8,340	3,060	5,215	50
Non-movers	7,605	2,755	4,785	50
Movers	735	300	435	0
Non-migrants	170	70	100	0
Migrants	565	230	330	0
Internal migrants	545	210	335	0
Intraprovincial migrants	375	150	225	0
Interprovincial migrants	165	60	105	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	8,065	2,935	5,065	50
Non-movers	5,595	2,005	3,555	20
Movers	2,465	930	1,510	25
Non-migrants	1,075	370	695	0
Migrants	1,395	555	815	15
Internal migrants	1,320	505	800	20
Intraprovincial migrants	920	300	610	15
Interprovincial migrants	400	205	195	0
External migrants	75	50	20	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	8,425	3,100	5,260	50
Canadian citizens	8,350	3,030	5,255	50
Canadian citizens only	8,215	2,930	5,235	35
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	135	100	25	20
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	75	70	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	8,425	3,100	5,260	50
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	7,855	2,710	5,120	25
Born in province of residence	5,935	1,810	4,100	20
Born outside province of residence	1,925	900	1,025	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	550	370	135	25
Americas	90	60	30	0
United States	45	45	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	0	0
Europe	380	280	70	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	85	80	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	70	70	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	25	20	0	0
France	75	0	60	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	0	0
Africa	25	0	25	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	45	20	15	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	20	25	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	25	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	8,430	3,100	5,260	55
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	7,860	2,715	5,125	25
Immigrants^Footnote 43	545	365	135	25
Before 1971	250	155	95	0
1971 to 1980	65	50	0	0
1981 to 1990	35	25	0	0
1991 to 2000	75	50	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	120	90	10	0
2001 to 2005	100	75	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	25	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	20	20	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	8,430	3,100	5,260	55
First generation^Footnote 48	575	390	150	25
Second generation^Footnote 49	700	570	120	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	7,150	2,135	4,995	20
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	8,425	3,100	5,260	50
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	90	20	70	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	55	0	35	0
Métis single identity	20	0	20	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,340	3,080	5,185	50
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	8,425	3,100	5,260	50
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	30	0	25	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,400	3,100	5,230	50
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	7,185	2,600	4,520	45
In the labour force	4,435	1,585	2,830	20
Employed	4,155	1,490	2,650	15
Unemployed	280	105	180	0
Not in the labour force	2,750	1,015	1,695	30
Participation rate	61.7	61.0	62.6	44.4
Employment rate	57.8	57.3	58.6	33.3
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.6	6.4	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	4,435	1,590	2,830	15
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	90	30	60	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	4,350	1,560	2,765	20
Employee	3,805	1,285	2,505	15
Self-employed	545	275	265	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	230	130	105	0
Without paid help	105	95	0	0
With paid help	130	35	95	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	305	145	160	0
Without paid help	240	120	120	0
With paid help	65	25	40	0
Unpaid family worker	0	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	4,435	1,585	2,830	15
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	85	25	60	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	4,350	1,565	2,765	20
0 Management occupations	640	270	370	0
00 Senior management occupations	55	40	15	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	165	40	125	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	195	65	130	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	230	125	100	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	640	215	420	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	60	20	35	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	250	75	175	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	15	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	250	100	155	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	60	15	45	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	210	85	120	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	70	20	50	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	135	65	70	0
3 Health occupations	240	110	125	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	50	40	10	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	40	25	20	0
32 Technical occupations in health	80	35	45	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	65	0	55	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	520	145	375	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	240	70	170	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	130	40	90	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	70	0	55	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	40	0	25	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	40	0	35	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	15	25	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	25	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	995	385	610	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	120	60	60	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	205	50	160	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	250	120	130	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	120	35	85	0
66 Sales support occupations	125	50	75	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	170	65	100	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	700	215	490	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	220	70	150	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	220	50	165	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	60	15	45	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	155	55	100	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	50	20	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	75	35	45	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	35	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	30	10	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	100	195	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	20	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	100	45	50	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	105	0	95	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	70	35	35	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	4,435	1,585	2,830	20
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	85	25	60	0
All industries^Footnote 64	4,350	1,565	2,765	15
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	165	70	95	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	260	55	205	0
31-33 Manufacturing	750	270	480	0
41 Wholesale trade	140	70	55	0
44-45 Retail trade	610	230	375	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	170	70	100	0
51 Information and cultural industries	55	20	35	0
52 Finance and insurance	130	45	80	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	40	30	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	255	130	115	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	75	0	55	0
61 Educational services	415	90	325	0
62 Health care and social assistance	510	150	350	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	95	80	20	0
72 Accommodation and food services	180	50	130	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	210	80	135	0
91 Public administration	260	85	170	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	4,150	1,490	2,645	20
Usual place of work	3,540	1,190	2,335	15
Work in CSD of residence	1,020	440	575	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	1,750	420	1,325	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	385	180	200	0
Work in a different province	385	155	235	0
Worked at home	290	155	140	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	315	140	170	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	3,855	1,335	2,505	20
Car, truck or van - as a driver	3,470	1,190	2,275	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	145	40	95	0
Public transit	50	0	30	0
Walked	140	70	65	0
Bicycle	50	0	30	0
Other methods	10	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	4,815	1,705	3,085	25
English	1,880	1,335	545	0
French	2,495	210	2,270	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	410	130	270	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	4,815	1,700	3,085	30
None	2,230	1,040	1,175	15
English	1,660	190	1,460	0
French	925	475	445	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	7,185	2,605	4,520	45
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,495	435	1,055	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	2,030	740	1,275	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	3,665	1,430	2,185	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	760	230	530	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	425	95	330	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	335	135	205	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,450	650	775	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	295	85	205	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,160	470	685	0
Bachelor's degree	805	320	490	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	50	85	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	20	0	0
Master's degree	160	65	90	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	20	0	10	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	3,660	1,435	2,190	25
Education	405	95	310	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	30	65	0
Humanities	140	50	90	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	160	220	0
Business, management and public administration	625	240	390	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	75	45	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	45	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	900	340	540	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	70	60	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	490	210	275	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	295	115	180	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	3,660	1,430	2,190	25
Inside Canada	3,395	1,250	2,140	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	20	20	0	0
New Brunswick	0	0	0	0
Quebec	785	325	455	0
Ontario	2,460	800	1,655	0
Manitoba	35	20	0	0
Saskatchewan	0	0	0	0
Alberta	0	0	0	0
British Columbia	0	0	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	265	180	50	15
Total population in private households by visible minority	8,430	3,100	5,260	50
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	90	65	20	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	35	25	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	25	25	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	8,340	3,035	5,235	45
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	8,425	3,100	5,260	50
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	4,510	1,285	3,180	30
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	3,920	1,820	2,080	25
Canadian - Total responses	5,420	1,360	4,050	15
Canadian - Single responses	2,810	515	2,290	15
Canadian - Multiple responses	2,605	845	1,760	0
English- Total responses	1,125	1,015	115	0
English - Single responses	230	230	0	0
English - Multiple responses	900	785	110	0
French - Total responses	2,995	560	2,435	0
French - Single responses	580	20	560	0
French - Multiple responses	2,420	540	1,875	0
Scottish - Total responses	910	865	45	0
Scottish - Single responses	120	115	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	785	750	40	0
Irish - Total responses	1,050	820	235	0
Irish - Single responses	150	50	100	0
Irish - Multiple responses	900	770	135	0
German - Total responses	280	185	85	0
German - Single responses	90	80	20	0
German - Multiple responses	185	105	75	0
Italian - Total responses	125	50	80	0
Italian - Single responses	55	0	30	0
Italian - Multiple responses	75	25	50	0
Chinese - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	220	75	150	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	20	0	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	200	70	125	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	100	85	15	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	75	60	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	30	25	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	30	25	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	210	160	50	0
Dutch - Single responses	50	20	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	165	140	20	0
Polish- Total responses	100	85	15	0
Polish - Single responses	20	20	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	85	65	15	0
Filipino - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	155	150	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	75	75	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	80	80	0	0
Russian- Total responses	90	60	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	60	50	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	25	25	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	25	25	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	10	10	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	10	10	0	0
Métis - Total responses	45	0	45	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	40	0	40	0
Portuguese - Total responses	40	40	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	45	45	0	0
American - Total responses	25	30	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	30	30	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	105	30	70	0
Spanish - Single responses	40	0	35	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	60	30	35	0
Swedish - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	25	0	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	7,185	2,605	4,520	45
Without income	300	120	170	0
With income	6,890	2,480	4,345	50
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	560	210	320	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	470	165	305	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	650	275	355	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	580	265	315	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,080	280	790	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	985	335	650	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	635	205	430	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	535	150	380	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	730	360	355	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	340	130	210	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	330	100	235	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	165	40	130	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	165	60	105	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	30,669	31,113	30,759	12,009
Average income $^Footnote 97	40,254	42,360	39,392	22,743
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	7,190	2,605	4,520	45
Without after-tax income	295	120	175	0
With after-tax income	6,890	2,485	4,345	50
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	585	220	330	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	495	170	315	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	630	265	360	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	705	290	415	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	365	955	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	945	350	590	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	790	220	570	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	480	195	285	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	640	295	345	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	160	60	105	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	135	50	80	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	27,764	28,308	27,729	10,319
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	33,807	35,084	33,360	19,447
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	7,190	2,600	4,520	45
With employment income	4,895	1,775	3,090	30
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	28,701	25,255	30,150	11,992
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	39,093	39,658	38,895	24,483
With wages and salaries	4,415	1,530	2,865	20
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	30,521	26,842	31,285	12,008
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	41,006	42,085	40,536	27,921
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	4,435	1,585	2,830	15
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	2,485	880	1,595	0
All others^Footnote 108	1,950	705	1,235	20

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.