Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in South Frontenac, TP
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 39.0 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	18,085	17,665	420	0
0 to 4 years	775	765	0	0
5 to 9 years	880	860	25	0
10 to 14 years	1,455	1,445	10	0
15 to 19 years	1,305	1,280	25	0
20 to 24 years	865	835	35	0
25 to 29 years	735	705	25	0
30 to 34 years	815	810	0	0
35 to 39 years	1,050	1,025	30	0
40 to 44 years	1,280	1,260	20	0
45 to 49 years	1,630	1,560	70	0
50 to 54 years	1,740	1,705	30	0
55 to 59 years	1,565	1,520	45	0
60 to 64 years	1,475	1,430	45	0
65 to 69 years	890	860	35	0
70 to 74 years	785	765	20	0
75 to 79 years	395	390	10	0
80 to 84 years	265	265	0	0
85 years and over	180	180	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	44.6	44.5	48.8	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	14,975	14,595	385	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	10,460	10,190	275	0
Married (and not separated)	9,010	8,755	250	0
Living common law	1,450	1,425	20	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	4,520	4,410	110	0
Single (never legally married)	2,950	2,880	75	0
Separated	410	390	0	0
Divorced	555	540	0	0
Widowed	605	600	0	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	18,085	17,665	420	0
Single responses	18,055	17,635	420	0
English	17,085	17,080	0	0
French	420	0	415	0
Non-official languages	550	540	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	425	420	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	95	95	0	0
German	125	125	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	45	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	40	0	0
Portuguese	50	50	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	15	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	105	105	0	0
Multiple responses	30	30	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	25	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	18,085	17,665	420	0
English only	16,595	16,590	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,485	1,070	415	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	18,085	17,660	420	0
Single responses	18,065	17,650	420	0
English	17,840	17,555	275	0
French	160	20	140	0
Non-official languages	65	65	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	70	70	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	25	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	15	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	20	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	18,085	17,665	420	0
None	17,395	17,185	215	0
English	165	70	90	0
French	270	150	120	0
Non-official language	255	255	0	0
Aboriginal	70	70	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	185	190	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	990	940	45	0
Aboriginal languages	100	100	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	70	70	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	885	840	45	0
Italian	65	65	0	0
Portuguese	55	55	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	110	0	0
Dutch	130	125	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	315	295	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	40	40	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	30	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	35	0	0
Russian	15	15	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	25	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	65	65	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	17,975	17,560	420	0
Non-movers	17,050	16,645	405	0
Movers	930	920	15	0
Non-migrants	295	295	0	0
Migrants	635	620	10	0
Internal migrants	595	580	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	545	530	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	50	50	0	0
External migrants	40	40	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	17,315	16,895	415	0
Non-movers	13,390	13,120	270	0
Movers	3,925	3,780	140	0
Non-migrants	1,255	1,255	0	0
Migrants	2,670	2,525	140	0
Internal migrants	2,600	2,460	145	0
Intraprovincial migrants	2,455	2,320	135	0
Interprovincial migrants	145	135	0	0
External migrants	65	70	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	18,085	17,665	420	0
Canadian citizens	17,905	17,485	420	0
Canadian citizens only	17,755	17,335	420	0
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	150	150	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	180	180	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	18,085	17,660	420	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	16,870	16,470	395	0
Born in province of residence	15,245	15,105	135	0
Born outside province of residence	1,625	1,370	260	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	1,180	1,155	0	0
Americas	230	210	0	0
United States	210	185	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	0
Europe	885	885	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	445	440	0	0
Italy	10	10	0	0
Germany	110	110	0	0
Poland	30	25	0	0
Portugal	35	30	0	0
Netherlands	140	140	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	15	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	100	95	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	40	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	15	20	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	15	20	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	40	35	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	15	15	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	18,085	17,660	420	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	16,865	16,475	400	0
Immigrants^Footnote 43	1,180	1,155	0	0
Before 1971	655	660	0	0
1971 to 1980	215	210	0	0
1981 to 1990	180	185	0	0
1991 to 2000	75	55	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	50	50	0	0
2001 to 2005	40	40	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	10	15	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	40	40	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	18,085	17,665	420	0
First generation^Footnote 48	1,235	1,210	0	0
Second generation^Footnote 49	2,470	2,435	30	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	14,385	14,015	365	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	18,085	17,665	420	0
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	850	810	35	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	435	430	0	0
Métis single identity	300	265	35	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	110	115	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,235	16,855	385	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	18,085	17,665	420	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	265	270	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,820	17,395	420	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	14,975	14,595	380	0
In the labour force	10,280	10,030	255	0
Employed	9,605	9,355	255	0
Unemployed	680	675	0	0
Not in the labour force	4,695	4,570	125	0
Participation rate	68.6	68.7	67.1	0.0
Employment rate	64.1	64.1	67.1	0.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.7	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	10,285	10,030	255	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	60	55	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	10,225	9,970	255	0
Employee	9,045	8,800	250	0
Self-employed	1,180	1,170	0	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	410	415	0	0
Without paid help	150	150	0	0
With paid help	260	265	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	755	750	0	0
Without paid help	530	530	0	0
With paid help	225	220	0	0
Unpaid family worker	0	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	10,285	10,030	255	0
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	60	55	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	10,220	9,970	255	0
0 Management occupations	1,160	1,150	10	0
00 Senior management occupations	90	90	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	350	340	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	390	385	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	335	330	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,700	1,665	35	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	215	210	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	690	685	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	50	50	0	0
14 Office support occupations	460	445	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	285	265	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	700	685	20	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	300	295	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	395	390	0	0
3 Health occupations	740	720	15	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	285	280	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	80	75	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	205	190	10	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	170	165	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,375	1,320	60	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	530	500	35	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	240	240	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	230	215	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	90	85	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	285	275	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	115	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	45	40	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80	75	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,950	1,875	75	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	140	140	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	210	185	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	500	470	25	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	190	180	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	360	360	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	555	535	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,025	1,990	25	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	805	800	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	600	600	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	110	95	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	450	450	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	60	55	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	120	120	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	20	20	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	15	10	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	85	85	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	330	330	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	75	75	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	55	50	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	20	20	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	180	180	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	10,285	10,030	255	0
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	60	55	0	0
All industries^Footnote 64	10,225	9,970	255	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	180	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	0
22 Utilities	115	105	0	0
23 Construction	880	870	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	840	830	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	360	340	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,265	1,255	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	475	470	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	120	125	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	185	175	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	230	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	600	600	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	355	340	0	0
61 Educational services	1,120	1,085	35	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,360	1,335	25	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	155	155	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	415	395	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	380	350	0	0
91 Public administration	1,140	1,080	60	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	9,600	9,355	250	0
Usual place of work	7,550	7,325	220	0
Work in CSD of residence	675	670	0	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	6,030	5,840	190	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	825	795	30	0
Work in a different province	25	20	0	0
Worked at home	840	825	0	0
Worked outside Canada	50	50	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,160	1,145	10	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	8,710	8,475	235	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	7,850	7,635	215	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	560	540	20	0
Public transit	60	60	0	0
Walked	115	110	0	0
Bicycle	30	30	0	0
Other methods	100	95	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	11,195	10,930	265	0
English	11,125	10,910	215	0
French	25	0	25	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	45	0	30	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	11,195	10,930	265	0
None	10,820	10,690	135	0
English	20	0	15	0
French	295	175	115	0
Non-official language	60	65	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	60	55	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	14,975	14,595	380	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,435	2,405	25	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	4,015	3,915	105	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	8,525	8,275	250	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	1,580	1,515	65	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	630	580	50	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	955	940	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,175	4,075	100	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	280	270	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,490	2,415	80	0
Bachelor's degree	1,460	1,410	50	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	305	20	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	85	0	0
Master's degree	435	425	10	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	185	180	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	8,525	8,275	250	0
Education	620	590	35	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	300	0	0
Humanities	250	245	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	780	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,555	1,505	55	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	385	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	220	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,205	2,160	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	105	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	1,470	1,455	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	605	535	70	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	8,530	8,275	250	0
Inside Canada	7,915	7,665	250	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	60	60	0	0
New Brunswick	35	30	0	0
Quebec	230	150	75	0
Ontario	7,410	7,260	145	0
Manitoba	40	40	0	0
Saskatchewan	25	25	0	0
Alberta	75	55	0	0
British Columbia	35	35	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	605	610	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	18,085	17,665	420	0
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	130	130	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Chinese	25	30	0	0
Black	15	15	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	15	15	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	15	15	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	17,955	17,535	420	0
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	18,085	17,660	420	0
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	8,645	8,500	150	0
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	9,440	9,165	270	0
Canadian - Total responses	6,970	6,740	230	0
Canadian - Single responses	3,780	3,725	55	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	3,195	3,015	175	0
English- Total responses	7,000	6,925	70	0
English - Single responses	1,905	1,905	0	0
English - Multiple responses	5,090	5,020	70	0
French - Total responses	2,390	2,060	325	0
French - Single responses	205	130	80	0
French - Multiple responses	2,185	1,930	250	0
Scottish - Total responses	4,725	4,695	30	0
Scottish - Single responses	765	760	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	3,960	3,930	30	0
Irish - Total responses	4,815	4,750	65	0
Irish - Single responses	500	495	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	4,315	4,250	65	0
German - Total responses	1,790	1,775	15	0
German - Single responses	170	170	0	0
German - Multiple responses	1,620	1,610	10	0
Italian - Total responses	505	510	0	0
Italian - Single responses	55	55	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	455	455	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	65	60	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	25	25	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	35	40	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	1,050	990	55	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	105	105	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	945	885	55	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	255	255	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	240	245	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	35	35	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	35	35	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	1,200	1,185	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	290	285	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	905	905	0	0
Polish- Total responses	490	490	0	0
Polish - Single responses	60	60	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	435	430	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	770	770	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	340	340	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	430	430	0	0
Russian- Total responses	90	90	0	0
Russian - Single responses	10	15	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	75	80	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	375	375	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	40	40	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	335	335	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	60	60	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	55	55	0	0
Métis - Total responses	285	265	20	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	275	255	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	115	115	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	80	80	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	35	35	0	0
American - Total responses	355	350	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	295	295	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	40	40	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	40	40	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	100	100	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	95	95	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	40	40	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	30	35	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	14,975	14,595	380	0
Without income	625	625	0	0
With income	14,355	13,970	380	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	1,135	1,125	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	960	945	15	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,045	1,000	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	965	910	55	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,735	1,700	35	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,595	1,570	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,925	1,840	80	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,370	1,355	15	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,890	1,825	65	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	960	930	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	785	760	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	470	450	15	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	315	310	10	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	38,216	37,997	44,373	0
Average income $^Footnote 97	43,453	43,359	46,929	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	14,980	14,595	380	0
Without after-tax income	630	630	0	0
With after-tax income	14,345	13,965	380	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	1,170	1,165	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	990	980	10	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,040	995	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,080	1,025	55	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	2,005	1,960	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	2,305	60	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,930	1,885	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	1,500	35	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,465	1,415	50	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	510	490	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	250	245	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	34,167	34,008	38,322	0
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	36,648	36,557	40,028	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	14,980	14,595	385	0
With employment income	11,165	10,880	285	0
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	36,030	36,064	34,846	0
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	41,424	41,429	41,205	0
With wages and salaries	10,325	10,055	270	0
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	39,022	39,002	40,010	0
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	42,695	42,676	43,399	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	10,280	10,030	255	0
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	6,265	6,110	150	0
All others^Footnote 108	4,020	3,910	100	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.