Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Timiskaming
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 39.2 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	32,035	24,965	6,965	55
0 to 4 years	1,555	1,350	200	0
5 to 9 years	1,495	1,275	210	0
10 to 14 years	1,935	1,640	295	0
15 to 19 years	2,080	1,775	290	0
20 to 24 years	1,695	1,390	295	0
25 to 29 years	1,570	1,250	300	0
30 to 34 years	1,585	1,250	320	0
35 to 39 years	1,675	1,395	285	0
40 to 44 years	1,910	1,495	410	0
45 to 49 years	2,525	1,915	610	0
50 to 54 years	2,855	2,125	735	0
55 to 59 years	2,735	1,970	760	0
60 to 64 years	2,590	2,005	580	0
65 to 69 years	1,705	1,140	560	0
70 to 74 years	1,660	1,220	445	0
75 to 79 years	1,205	805	395	0
80 to 84 years	860	670	175	0
85 years and over	400	290	105	0
Median age^Footnote 3	46.1	44.0	51.5	18.8
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	27,045	20,700	6,265	45
Married or living with a common-law partner	16,660	12,360	4,270	0
Married (and not separated)	13,210	9,625	3,560	0
Living common law	3,455	2,735	710	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	10,385	8,335	2,000	0
Single (never legally married)	5,980	5,055	885	0
Separated	920	770	150	0
Divorced	1,465	1,085	375	0
Widowed	2,030	1,430	585	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	32,030	24,970	6,965	55
Single responses	31,780	24,770	6,955	0
English	23,950	23,900	0	0
French	6,990	80	6,910	0
Non-official languages	840	790	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	10	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	660	610	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	125	130	0	0
German	210	205	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	0	0
Italian	65	60	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	30	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	50	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	170	175	0	0
Multiple responses	250	195	0	40
English and French	220	170	0	45
English and non-official language	30	30	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	32,030	24,965	6,970	55
English only	20,985	20,980	0	0
French only	665	0	665	0
English and French	10,320	3,960	6,300	55
Neither English nor French	65	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	32,030	24,965	6,965	60
Single responses	31,640	24,865	6,720	0
English	26,830	24,605	2,225	0
French	4,640	140	4,500	0
Non-official languages	175	120	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	125	65	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	25	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	50	55	0	0
Multiple responses	395	100	245	45
English and French	380	85	240	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	32,035	24,970	6,965	60
None	27,130	23,365	3,675	55
English	2,230	140	2,085	0
French	2,505	1,300	1,210	0
Non-official language	145	145	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	145	140	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	1,010	855	105	0
Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	990	830	100	0
Italian	110	55	50	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	55	35	0
Dutch	140	130	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	205	190	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	15	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	35	0	0
Russian	20	25	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	35	0	0
Ukrainian	40	35	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	65	65	0	0
Hungarian	80	45	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	35	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	45	30	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	31,685	24,670	6,920	55
Non-movers	28,680	22,225	6,365	55
Movers	3,005	2,445	555	0
Non-migrants	1,360	1,145	200	0
Migrants	1,650	1,295	355	0
Internal migrants	1,595	1,240	355	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,430	1,145	285	0
Interprovincial migrants	165	100	65	0
External migrants	55	55	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	30,475	23,615	6,770	50
Non-movers	19,510	14,655	4,815	0
Movers	10,970	8,960	1,955	35
Non-migrants	5,135	4,185	920	0
Migrants	5,835	4,780	1,040	0
Internal migrants	5,710	4,665	1,040	0
Intraprovincial migrants	5,095	4,250	835	0
Interprovincial migrants	620	415	200	0
External migrants	125	120	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	32,030	24,970	6,965	60
Canadian citizens	31,775	24,755	6,960	50
Canadian citizens only	31,690	24,690	6,945	50
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	90	70	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	255	215	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	32,030	24,970	6,965	55
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	31,005	24,040	6,920	45
Born in province of residence	27,870	22,685	5,140	45
Born outside province of residence	3,140	1,355	1,785	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	1,005	905	45	0
Americas	180	180	0	0
United States	160	160	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	670	585	45	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	160	160	0	0
Italy	40	30	0	0
Germany	110	115	0	0
Poland	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	105	100	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	75	35	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	110	70	40	0
Africa	55	55	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	45	0	0
Asia	60	50	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 24	20	15	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	20	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	35	35	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	35	35	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	25	25	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	90	70	0	0
Americas	20	15	0	0
United States	20	20	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	15	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	25	25	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	32,030	24,970	6,965	60
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	31,005	24,040	6,925	45
Immigrants^Footnote 43	1,000	910	40	0
Before 1971	450	435	0	0
1971 to 1980	225	215	0	0
1981 to 1990	100	75	0	0
1991 to 2000	80	75	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	145	95	25	0
2001 to 2005	55	30	25	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	90	70	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	20	25	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	32,035	24,970	6,965	60
First generation^Footnote 48	1,080	985	45	0
Second generation^Footnote 49	2,920	2,785	120	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	28,030	21,200	6,795	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	32,035	24,970	6,965	55
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	1,640	1,395	245	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	905	850	50	0
Métis single identity	685	500	185	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	30	35	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,395	23,570	6,725	60
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	32,030	24,965	6,970	55
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	575	525	45	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,460	24,440	6,920	55
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	27,045	20,700	6,265	45
In the labour force	15,530	12,060	3,420	35
Employed	13,880	10,725	3,130	0
Unemployed	1,650	1,335	290	0
Not in the labour force	11,520	8,640	2,845	0
Participation rate	57.4	58.3	54.6	77.8
Employment rate	51.3	51.8	50.0	0.0
Unemployment rate	10.6	11.1	8.5	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	15,530	12,055	3,420	30
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	390	345	45	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	15,135	11,710	3,380	35
Employee	13,385	10,380	2,965	35
Self-employed	1,750	1,330	420	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	460	310	145	0
Without paid help	150	115	30	0
With paid help	310	195	110	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	1,270	1,005	265	0
Without paid help	855	655	195	0
With paid help	415	350	70	0
Unpaid family worker	25	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	15,525	12,055	3,425	30
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	390	350	45	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	15,135	11,710	3,380	35
0 Management occupations	1,445	1,110	335	0
00 Senior management occupations	100	65	35	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	300	240	65	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	515	420	95	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	530	390	140	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,865	1,355	510	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	160	120	30	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	705	470	235	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	90	60	25	0
14 Office support occupations	655	510	140	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	255	190	70	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	685	520	160	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	210	180	25	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	475	335	135	0
3 Health occupations	1,040	885	160	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	270	215	50	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	140	115	20	0
32 Technical occupations in health	390	350	40	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	245	195	45	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,760	1,315	445	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	635	505	130	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	290	250	40	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	425	255	165	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	110	90	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	295	205	90	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	230	205	25	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	60	60	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	170	150	20	0
6 Sales and service occupations	3,365	2,665	685	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	190	160	30	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	430	300	125	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	605	500	105	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	515	405	110	0
66 Sales support occupations	740	600	125	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	885	700	190	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,245	2,555	665	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	780	595	185	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	865	660	195	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	65	40	25	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,235	1,040	180	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	300	220	80	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	985	760	220	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	480	375	100	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	340	230	115	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	155	150	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	525	345	180	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	115	80	35	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	200	110	85	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	35	30	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	15,530	12,060	3,425	35
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	390	350	45	0
All industries^Footnote 64	15,135	11,710	3,380	30
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	880	655	220	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,095	800	265	0
22 Utilities	170	150	25	0
23 Construction	1,175	860	315	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,115	760	355	0
41 Wholesale trade	215	130	85	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,350	2,015	325	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	730	150	0
51 Information and cultural industries	240	190	45	0
52 Finance and insurance	330	270	65	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	130	40	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	310	230	75	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	365	315	50	0
61 Educational services	1,030	720	305	0
62 Health care and social assistance	2,100	1,570	525	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	115	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	800	665	135	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	745	545	200	0
91 Public administration	1,040	860	180	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	13,880	10,725	3,130	0
Usual place of work	11,375	8,705	2,645	0
Work in CSD of residence	6,660	5,020	1,640	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	3,855	3,040	800	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	650	565	85	0
Work in a different province	205	90	115	0
Worked at home	965	780	180	0
Worked outside Canada	40	35	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,505	1,195	310	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	12,880	9,905	2,950	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	9,925	7,510	2,395	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,000	815	190	0
Public transit	160	130	30	0
Walked	1,390	1,150	230	0
Bicycle	210	170	40	0
Other methods	190	130	55	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	16,980	13,220	3,690	45
English	15,010	12,885	2,100	0
French	1,270	150	1,115	0
Non-official language	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	0	0	0
English and French	675	175	475	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	16,980	13,220	3,690	40
None	13,655	12,040	1,550	35
English	750	135	615	0
French	2,555	1,020	1,525	0
Non-official language	25	25	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	25	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	27,045	20,695	6,265	40
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,050	5,940	2,090	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	6,755	5,345	1,390	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	12,240	9,415	2,785	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	3,390	2,545	830	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	1,925	1,475	450	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	1,460	1,070	375	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,040	4,680	1,350	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	360	225	130	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,450	1,955	475	0
Bachelor's degree	1,665	1,345	305	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	275	100	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	70	0	0
Master's degree	280	215	60	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	50	50	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	12,240	9,410	2,785	0
Education	1,015	705	310	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	110	0	0
Humanities	355	265	80	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810	620	180	0
Business, management and public administration	2,015	1,505	510	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	275	45	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	185	150	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,420	2,610	795	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	505	85	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	2,430	1,980	450	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	930	635	295	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	12,240	9,410	2,785	0
Inside Canada	11,910	9,100	2,770	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	20	15	0	0
New Brunswick	35	25	0	0
Quebec	390	70	320	0
Ontario	11,315	8,840	2,435	0
Manitoba	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewan	45	40	0	0
Alberta	35	35	0	0
British Columbia	30	30	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	335	310	20	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	32,030	24,965	6,965	55
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	330	320	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	75	75	0	0
Chinese	65	55	0	0
Black	80	85	0	0
Filipino	20	20	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	20	15	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	31,700	24,645	6,965	55
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	32,030	24,965	6,965	60
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	13,175	9,295	3,825	0
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	18,860	15,670	3,135	50
Canadian - Total responses	14,830	10,585	4,235	0
Canadian - Single responses	6,025	4,290	1,740	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	8,810	6,290	2,500	0
English- Total responses	9,615	9,075	525	0
English - Single responses	1,500	1,480	25	0
English - Multiple responses	8,115	7,600	500	0
French - Total responses	11,430	6,490	4,905	35
French - Single responses	2,445	460	1,985	0
French - Multiple responses	8,985	6,030	2,920	30
Scottish - Total responses	6,555	6,365	175	0
Scottish - Single responses	550	545	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	6,005	5,815	175	0
Irish - Total responses	7,370	6,990	370	0
Irish - Single responses	550	540	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	6,825	6,450	360	0
German - Total responses	3,195	3,095	85	0
German - Single responses	375	375	0	0
German - Multiple responses	2,820	2,720	85	0
Italian - Total responses	735	625	100	0
Italian - Single responses	135	105	20	0
Italian - Multiple responses	600	520	80	0
Chinese - Total responses	70	60	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	45	40	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	20	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	2,085	1,730	350	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	205	195	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	1,880	1,540	340	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	490	490	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	135	135	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	360	355	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	55	55	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	20	20	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	1,235	1,200	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	190	195	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	1,040	1,015	0	0
Polish- Total responses	635	620	0	0
Polish - Single responses	125	120	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	520	505	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	25	25	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	20	20	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	610	610	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	90	90	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	525	520	0	0
Russian- Total responses	145	140	0	0
Russian - Single responses	25	20	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	120	115	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	800	800	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	85	85	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	715	715	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	185	185	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	180	180	0	0
Métis - Total responses	715	490	225	0
Métis - Single responses	45	30	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	665	460	205	0
Portuguese - Total responses	170	150	20	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	155	140	15	0
American - Total responses	355	325	35	0
American - Single responses	40	40	0	0
American - Multiple responses	315	285	30	0
Spanish - Total responses	120	70	45	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	110	70	45	0
Swedish - Total responses	140	130	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	25	25	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	115	105	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	150	115	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	75	40	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	75	80	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	27,045	20,700	6,265	45
Without income	1,055	870	190	0
With income	25,995	19,830	6,080	40
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	2,305	1,830	460	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,305	1,785	515	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	2,580	1,965	605	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	2,910	2,155	745	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	3,490	1,140	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	3,075	2,295	765	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,450	1,915	520	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,795	1,350	435	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,935	1,510	430	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	1,165	860	310	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	820	670	155	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	395	335	65	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	425	340	90	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	25,476	25,823	24,351	8,083
Average income $^Footnote 97	34,481	34,767	33,657	22,511
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	27,045	20,700	6,265	40
Without after-tax income	1,055	870	185	0
With after-tax income	25,990	19,825	6,080	45
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	2,385	1,905	470	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,335	1,810	515	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	2,645	2,010	625	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	3,220	2,455	755	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,000	3,675	1,315	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	3,700	2,865	830	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,555	1,885	640	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,570	1,210	360	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,785	1,375	410	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	440	350	90	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	360	290	65	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	24,055	24,425	23,122	8,083
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	29,848	30,021	29,374	19,622
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	27,045	20,700	6,265	45
With employment income	16,790	13,125	3,600	45
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	26,258	24,718	31,566	8,083
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	35,225	34,936	36,659	18,023
With wages and salaries	15,415	12,090	3,255	45
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	28,086	25,929	33,687	8,083
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	36,674	36,069	39,369	18,026
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	15,525	12,055	3,420	35
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	7,840	5,880	1,950	0
All others^Footnote 108	7,685	6,175	1,470	30

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.