Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Smithers, T
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 26.6 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	5,330	5,295	35	0
0 to 4 years	365	365	0	0
5 to 9 years	370	370	0	0
10 to 14 years	385	380	0	0
15 to 19 years	435	435	0	0
20 to 24 years	345	350	0	0
25 to 29 years	305	295	0	0
30 to 34 years	315	315	0	0
35 to 39 years	385	380	0	0
40 to 44 years	365	365	0	0
45 to 49 years	410	405	0	0
50 to 54 years	405	405	0	0
55 to 59 years	320	315	0	0
60 to 64 years	280	275	0	0
65 to 69 years	225	225	0	0
70 to 74 years	120	120	0	0
75 to 79 years	115	110	0	0
80 to 84 years	95	95	0	0
85 years and over	85	85	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	37.0	36.9	48.5	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	4,220	4,180	30	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	2,345	2,315	30	0
Married (and not separated)	1,875	1,855	20	0
Living common law	470	460	15	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	1,870	1,870	0	0
Single (never legally married)	1,205	1,200	0	0
Separated	125	125	0	0
Divorced	290	290	0	0
Widowed	255	245	0	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	5,330	5,295	35	0
Single responses	5,320	5,285	35	0
English	4,905	4,910	0	0
French	45	10	35	0
Non-official languages	375	370	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	280	275	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	120	120	0	0
German	50	50	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	35	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	95	95	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	5,330	5,300	30	0
English only	5,045	5,040	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	280	250	30	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	5,330	5,300	30	0
Single responses	5,300	5,265	30	0
English	5,255	5,225	30	0
French	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	45	40	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	30	25	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	15	15	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	5,330	5,300	30	0
None	5,150	5,120	25	0
English	25	20	0	0
French	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	140	140	0	0
Aboriginal	70	75	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	70	70	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	545	525	0	0
Aboriginal languages	105	110	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	55	55	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	435	425	0	0
Italian	35	35	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	70	0	0
Dutch	145	145	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	65	65	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	50	45	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	5,275	5,240	35	0
Non-movers	4,360	4,330	30	0
Movers	915	910	0	0
Non-migrants	560	555	0	0
Migrants	355	355	0	0
Internal migrants	335	335	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	205	210	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	125	125	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	4,970	4,930	30	0
Non-movers	2,795	2,785	0	0
Movers	2,165	2,140	25	0
Non-migrants	1,280	1,265	20	0
Migrants	890	880	0	0
Internal migrants	855	845	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	590	590	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	260	250	0	0
External migrants	35	35	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	5,330	5,300	35	0
Canadian citizens	5,230	5,200	30	0
Canadian citizens only	5,105	5,080	30	0
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	125	125	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	100	95	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	5,335	5,295	30	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	4,740	4,720	15	0
Born in province of residence	3,745	3,745	0	0
Born outside province of residence	995	980	15	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	585	570	0	0
Americas	200	200	0	0
United States	170	175	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	310	300	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	95	95	0	0
Italy	40	35	0	0
Germany	30	25	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	115	115	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	15	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	50	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	0	0	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	30	30	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	15	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	5,330	5,295	30	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	4,740	4,725	15	0
Immigrants^Footnote 43	585	565	0	0
Before 1971	340	340	0	0
1971 to 1980	100	100	0	0
1981 to 1990	35	35	0	0
1991 to 2000	50	45	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	60	40	0	0
2001 to 2005	30	0	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	25	25	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	5,330	5,300	30	0
First generation^Footnote 48	600	585	0	0
Second generation^Footnote 49	1,040	1,045	0	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	3,690	3,670	20	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	5,335	5,295	30	0
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	585	580	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	480	480	0	0
Métis single identity	10	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	70	75	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,750	4,715	30	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	5,330	5,295	30	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	460	460	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,870	4,835	35	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	4,215	4,180	30	0
In the labour force	3,025	3,000	25	0
Employed	2,790	2,760	25	0
Unemployed	235	235	0	0
Not in the labour force	1,190	1,180	0	0
Participation rate	71.8	71.8	83.3	0.0
Employment rate	66.2	66.0	83.3	0.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	7.8	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	3,030	3,000	25	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	10	10	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	3,020	2,990	20	0
Employee	2,595	2,565	25	0
Self-employed	420	420	0	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	190	190	0	0
Without paid help	100	100	0	0
With paid help	95	90	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	220	225	0	0
Without paid help	165	165	0	0
With paid help	55	55	0	0
Unpaid family worker	0	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	3,025	3,000	25	0
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	10	10	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	3,015	2,990	25	0
0 Management occupations	295	290	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	30	30	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	80	75	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	105	105	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	75	75	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	390	380	0	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	80	75	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	85	85	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	75	75	0	0
14 Office support occupations	60	65	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	80	80	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	215	205	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	90	90	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	120	110	0	0
3 Health occupations	170	170	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	35	35	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	50	55	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	65	65	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	20	20	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	390	390	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	120	120	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	70	70	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	80	75	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	35	35	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	85	85	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	40	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	20	20	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	20	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	740	735	0	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	60	60	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	90	90	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	135	135	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	140	140	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	70	70	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	240	240	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	500	500	0	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	185	185	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	115	110	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	35	35	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	120	115	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	50	55	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	170	170	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	105	105	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	40	40	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	25	20	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	110	110	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	10	10	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	90	90	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	3,025	3,000	20	0
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	10	10	0	0
All industries^Footnote 64	3,020	2,990	25	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	125	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	180	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	290	280	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	160	160	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	25	25	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	390	390	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	200	195	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	30	30	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	95	95	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	60	60	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	160	160	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	90	90	0	0
61 Educational services	295	290	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	260	260	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	30	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	310	305	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	140	140	0	0
91 Public administration	180	180	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	2,790	2,765	25	0
Usual place of work	2,275	2,245	25	0
Work in CSD of residence	2,070	2,045	15	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	80	80	0	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	130	125	0	0
Work in a different province	0	0	0	0
Worked at home	195	195	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	315	315	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	2,590	2,560	25	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,785	1,765	20	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	210	210	0	0
Public transit	15	10	0	0
Walked	405	405	0	0
Bicycle	105	100	0	0
Other methods	70	70	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	3,200	3,170	25	0
English	3,185	3,155	25	0
French	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	3,200	3,170	25	0
None	3,120	3,105	15	0
English	0	0	0	0
French	25	0	0	0
Non-official language	35	35	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	25	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	4,220	4,180	35	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	960	955	0	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	1,375	1,370	0	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	1,880	1,855	25	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	490	490	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	245	240	0	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	250	250	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	630	630	0	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	180	175	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	575	560	0	0
Bachelor's degree	385	375	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	130	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0
Master's degree	40	45	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	1,875	1,855	20	0
Education	200	200	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	40	0	0
Humanities	35	35	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	120	115	0	0
Business, management and public administration	380	375	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	135	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	355	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	125	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	300	300	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	150	145	0	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	1,880	1,850	20	0
Inside Canada	1,660	1,640	20	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	35	30	0	0
New Brunswick	0	0	0	0
Quebec	50	45	0	0
Ontario	105	105	0	0
Manitoba	25	25	0	0
Saskatchewan	30	35	0	0
Alberta	125	125	0	0
British Columbia	1,265	1,255	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	220	215	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	5,335	5,300	30	0
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	185	180	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	25	25	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0
Black	45	40	0	0
Filipino	65	60	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	40	40	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	5,150	5,120	30	0
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	5,330	5,295	30	0
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	2,370	2,350	0	0
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	2,960	2,945	20	0
Canadian - Total responses	1,440	1,425	10	0
Canadian - Single responses	490	490	0	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	945	940	10	0
English- Total responses	1,925	1,920	0	0
English - Single responses	415	415	0	0
English - Multiple responses	1,510	1,505	0	0
French - Total responses	545	510	30	0
French - Single responses	15	0	0	0
French - Multiple responses	530	510	20	0
Scottish - Total responses	1,120	1,125	0	0
Scottish - Single responses	20	25	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	1,100	1,100	0	0
Irish - Total responses	860	860	0	0
Irish - Single responses	40	40	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	825	820	0	0
German - Total responses	865	855	0	0
German - Single responses	160	155	0	0
German - Multiple responses	700	695	0	0
Italian - Total responses	155	160	0	0
Italian - Single responses	65	65	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	95	95	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	20	15	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	595	590	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	175	175	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	415	415	0	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	325	325	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	50	50	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	275	275	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	25	25	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	1,090	1,085	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	705	705	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	385	385	0	0
Polish- Total responses	155	155	0	0
Polish - Single responses	25	20	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	130	135	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	65	60	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	45	45	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	50	50	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	40	40	0	0
Russian- Total responses	45	45	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	45	45	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	125	125	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	120	120	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	205	200	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	195	200	0	0
Métis - Total responses	10	10	0	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	10	10	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
American - Total responses	150	150	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	150	150	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	20	0	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	185	185	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	175	170	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	40	45	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	40	40	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	4,215	4,180	30	0
Without income	135	130	0	0
With income	4,085	4,050	35	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	440	440	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	200	200	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	355	350	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	440	435	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	555	555	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	530	530	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	275	270	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	415	405	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	495	490	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	210	215	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	165	165	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	120	120	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	40	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	30,586	30,535	55,587	0
Average income $^Footnote 97	37,516	37,471	45,111	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	4,215	4,185	35	0
Without after-tax income	135	130	0	0
With after-tax income	4,085	4,045	35	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	440	440	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	205	205	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	355	355	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	470	465	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	645	640	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	555	555	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	450	445	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	450	440	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	330	335	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	85	85	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	85	85	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	28,502	28,485	48,419	0
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	33,114	33,065	40,824	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	4,215	4,180	30	0
With employment income	3,185	3,160	25	0
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	31,689	31,711	46,632	0
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	36,731	36,739	37,183	0
With wages and salaries	3,040	3,010	25	0
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	30,857	30,872	46,632	0
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	36,799	36,808	37,183	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	3,025	3,000	25	0
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	1,440	1,420	20	0
All others^Footnote 108	1,590	1,580	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.