Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Kings
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 26.9 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	59,350	58,145	1,150	40
0 to 4 years	2,915	2,855	45	0
5 to 9 years	3,020	2,965	55	0
10 to 14 years	3,515	3,420	95	0
15 to 19 years	4,000	3,870	125	0
20 to 24 years	3,710	3,650	60	0
25 to 29 years	2,890	2,865	25	0
30 to 34 years	3,150	3,070	80	0
35 to 39 years	3,370	3,275	90	0
40 to 44 years	3,935	3,845	100	0
45 to 49 years	4,980	4,890	80	0
50 to 54 years	5,175	5,045	125	0
55 to 59 years	4,380	4,305	75	0
60 to 64 years	4,300	4,230	65	0
65 to 69 years	3,315	3,265	45	0
70 to 74 years	2,460	2,425	35	0
75 to 79 years	1,880	1,845	35	0
80 to 84 years	1,220	1,200	25	0
85 years and over	1,130	1,120	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	44.1	44.2	41.2	47.4
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	49,900	48,910	955	25
Married or living with a common-law partner	30,800	30,145	625	20
Married (and not separated)	25,300	24,750	525	25
Living common law	5,500	5,400	100	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	19,095	18,760	325	0
Single (never legally married)	11,505	11,280	225	0
Separated	1,625	1,570	50	0
Divorced	3,140	3,130	0	0
Widowed	2,830	2,780	45	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	59,350	58,145	1,150	45
Single responses	59,130	57,950	1,140	30
English	56,585	56,585	0	0
French	1,175	35	1,135	0
Non-official languages	1,375	1,335	0	30
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	10	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	1,220	1,175	0	25
Arabic	170	165	0	0
Bengali	25	25	0	0
Cantonese	25	25	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	120	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	330	325	0	0
German	315	300	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	20	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	25	0	0
Portuguese	10	15	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	25	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	40	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	35	0	0
Tamil	15	15	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	150	145	0	0
Multiple responses	225	200	0	0
English and French	155	140	0	0
English and non-official language	45	45	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	59,350	58,145	1,150	45
English only	54,270	54,270	0	0
French only	100	0	100	0
English and French	4,955	3,865	1,055	40
Neither English nor French	20	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	59,350	58,145	1,150	45
Single responses	59,140	58,015	1,075	30
English	58,205	57,600	605	0
French	485	0	480	0
Non-official languages	440	400	0	30
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	415	380	0	25
Arabic	120	125	0	0
Bengali	20	15	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	50	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	25	0	0
German	115	95	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	20	15	0	0
Multiple responses	210	125	70	0
English and French	80	0	70	0
English and non-official language	115	120	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	59,350	58,145	1,145	45
None	57,470	56,830	605	25
English	500	265	215	15
French	820	495	325	0
Non-official language	530	530	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	520	520	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	20	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	2,170	2,050	65	40
Aboriginal languages	20	15	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,150	2,040	65	40
Italian	60	50	0	0
Portuguese	30	30	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	340	280	50	0
Dutch	325	320	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	525	485	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	35	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	35	0	0
Russian	55	50	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	30	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	190	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	25	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	55	55	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	15	15	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	15	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	60	0	0
Korean	20	25	0	0
Cantonese	35	35	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	20	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	115	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	65	70	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	125	125	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	58,610	57,430	1,135	35
Non-movers	50,965	49,910	1,010	35
Movers	7,650	7,520	125	0
Non-migrants	3,110	3,075	30	0
Migrants	4,540	4,440	95	0
Internal migrants	4,245	4,170	80	0
Intraprovincial migrants	2,810	2,785	25	0
Interprovincial migrants	1,435	1,380	55	0
External migrants	290	275	15	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	56,440	55,295	1,105	35
Non-movers	35,640	35,055	570	0
Movers	20,795	20,240	535	25
Non-migrants	7,650	7,530	110	0
Migrants	13,145	12,705	425	0
Internal migrants	12,355	11,930	415	0
Intraprovincial migrants	7,365	7,260	100	0
Interprovincial migrants	4,995	4,670	315	0
External migrants	790	780	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	59,350	58,145	1,150	45
Canadian citizens	58,355	57,175	1,150	30
Canadian citizens only	57,780	56,610	1,145	20
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	580	565	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	990	975	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	59,350	58,150	1,145	40
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	56,505	55,335	1,140	0
Born in province of residence	43,910	43,520	375	0
Born outside province of residence	12,595	11,820	770	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	2,565	2,535	0	25
Americas	705	705	0	0
United States	585	585	0	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	75	0	0
Europe	1,525	1,490	0	25
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	825	825	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	210	200	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	310	295	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	15	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	85	75	0	0
Africa	20	20	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0
Asia	270	270	0	0
India	45	40	0	0
China^Footnote 24	40	40	0	0
Philippines	55	50	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	15	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	35	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	15	20	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	30	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	40	45	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	45	45	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	280	280	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	390	385	0	0
Americas	75	80	0	0
United States	60	60	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	250	245	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	25	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	120	120	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	90	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	60	65	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	59,350	58,145	1,150	40
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	56,505	55,335	1,140	0
Immigrants^Footnote 43	2,565	2,530	0	25
Before 1971	880	865	0	0
1971 to 1980	380	370	0	0
1981 to 1990	265	260	0	0
1991 to 2000	295	295	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	745	730	0	0
2001 to 2005	355	345	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	390	385	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	285	280	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	59,350	58,145	1,150	40
First generation^Footnote 48	3,130	3,080	20	20
Second generation^Footnote 49	4,840	4,770	55	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	51,385	50,295	1,075	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	59,350	58,150	1,150	40
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	1,520	1,465	35	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	1,035	1,025	0	0
Métis single identity	350	310	35	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	85	85	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	45	50	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,835	56,680	1,110	35
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	59,350	58,145	1,145	45
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	500	495	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	58,850	57,650	1,145	45
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	49,895	48,905	955	30
In the labour force	30,120	29,420	675	20
Employed	26,960	26,300	640	15
Unemployed	3,160	3,120	35	0
Not in the labour force	19,780	19,490	280	0
Participation rate	60.4	60.2	70.7	66.7
Employment rate	54.0	53.8	67.0	50.0
Unemployment rate	10.5	10.6	5.2	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	30,120	29,420	680	20
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	655	640	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	29,465	28,775	665	20
Employee	26,330	25,685	620	20
Self-employed	3,135	3,095	40	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	910	915	0	0
Without paid help	285	285	0	0
With paid help	625	625	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	2,120	2,080	40	0
Without paid help	1,405	1,370	35	0
With paid help	715	710	0	0
Unpaid family worker	105	100	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	30,115	29,420	675	20
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	655	645	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	29,465	28,775	670	20
0 Management occupations	3,605	3,535	70	0
00 Senior management occupations	235	235	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	950	895	60	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,195	1,195	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,225	1,215	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,430	3,335	90	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	470	450	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,150	1,115	40	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	215	215	0	0
14 Office support occupations	1,135	1,105	30	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	460	445	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,465	1,395	70	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	490	475	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	975	915	55	0
3 Health occupations	1,915	1,870	45	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	490	465	20	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	405	400	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	485	470	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	530	525	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,415	4,235	165	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,315	1,270	30	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	735	700	30	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	890	880	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	770	710	55	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	710	675	35	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	535	500	40	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	195	175	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	345	320	25	0
6 Sales and service occupations	6,480	6,380	100	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	380	380	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	915	905	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	1,350	1,330	20	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	975	965	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	1,200	1,145	55	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,660	1,650	10	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,155	4,090	65	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,340	1,340	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,015	970	45	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	280	275	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,255	1,245	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	265	260	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,670	1,660	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	125	125	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	975	965	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	570	570	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,790	1,780	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	220	220	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	820	815	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	135	135	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	615	610	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	30,115	29,420	680	20
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	655	645	0	0
All industries^Footnote 64	29,460	28,780	665	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	2,165	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	120	0	0
22 Utilities	75	75	0	0
23 Construction	1,900	1,895	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,740	2,710	35	0
41 Wholesale trade	880	830	45	0
44-45 Retail trade	4,035	3,990	50	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	870	865	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	335	335	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	600	595	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	400	400	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,120	1,090	30	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,455	1,430	25	0
61 Educational services	2,530	2,425	105	0
62 Health care and social assistance	3,945	3,880	65	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	325	20	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,790	1,780	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,160	1,145	0	0
91 Public administration	2,950	2,715	235	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	26,960	26,300	640	15
Usual place of work	21,980	21,435	545	0
Work in CSD of residence	8,360	8,055	310	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	11,180	11,020	160	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	2,240	2,180	60	0
Work in a different province	200	185	0	0
Worked at home	1,880	1,840	40	0
Worked outside Canada	100	95	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,005	2,940	50	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	24,980	24,370	590	15
Car, truck or van - as a driver	20,965	20,450	495	15
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,705	1,660	50	0
Public transit	325	315	0	0
Walked	1,495	1,460	35	0
Bicycle	220	215	0	0
Other methods	280	275	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	32,980	32,260	705	20
English	32,720	32,120	580	15
French	165	50	110	0
Non-official language	15	15	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	0	0
English and French	45	35	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	32,985	32,255	705	20
None	32,090	31,760	320	15
English	125	50	70	0
French	645	330	315	0
Non-official language	115	115	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	95	95	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	49,895	48,910	955	25
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,260	12,100	160	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	12,050	11,840	205	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	25,585	24,970	590	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	5,540	5,415	125	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	3,365	3,300	65	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	2,175	2,115	60	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,130	9,940	185	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	1,500	1,475	20	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,420	8,140	260	20
Bachelor's degree	5,115	4,945	160	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	900	35	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	220	0	0
Master's degree	1,620	1,545	60	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	530	530	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	25,585	24,965	590	25
Education	2,510	2,405	105	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	580	570	0	0
Humanities	1,205	1,160	35	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,140	2,100	40	0
Business, management and public administration	6,075	5,945	130	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	845	820	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	680	665	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,235	5,110	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	810	790	10	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	3,750	3,675	65	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,755	1,720	35	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	25,590	24,970	595	25
Inside Canada	24,090	23,495	585	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	565	565	0	0
Prince Edward Island	245	245	0	0
Nova Scotia	18,655	18,360	300	0
New Brunswick	880	835	50	0
Quebec	450	320	125	0
Ontario	2,230	2,160	65	0
Manitoba	205	185	0	0
Saskatchewan	90	85	0	0
Alberta	510	490	10	0
British Columbia	225	220	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	25	25	0	0
Outside Canada	1,500	1,470	0	20
Total population in private households by visible minority	59,350	58,145	1,150	45
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	1,610	1,570	30	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	160	160	0	0
Chinese	280	255	0	0
Black	775	765	10	0
Filipino	90	90	0	0
Latin American	35	35	0	0
Arab	170	175	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	20	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	20	20	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	57,740	56,575	1,120	45
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	59,350	58,145	1,145	45
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	29,225	28,685	495	30
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	30,125	29,460	650	0
Canadian - Total responses	25,990	25,390	595	0
Canadian - Single responses	14,115	13,885	230	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	11,880	11,510	370	0
English- Total responses	20,975	20,850	130	0
English - Single responses	5,200	5,195	0	0
English - Multiple responses	15,775	15,650	125	0
French - Total responses	7,195	6,440	740	0
French - Single responses	615	425	190	0
French - Multiple responses	6,580	6,020	545	0
Scottish - Total responses	16,440	16,265	165	0
Scottish - Single responses	3,120	3,125	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	13,315	13,145	160	0
Irish - Total responses	12,675	12,620	50	0
Irish - Single responses	1,725	1,725	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	10,950	10,895	45	0
German - Total responses	8,225	8,180	20	20
German - Single responses	1,245	1,220	0	0
German - Multiple responses	6,980	6,955	15	0
Italian - Total responses	585	585	0	0
Italian - Single responses	50	50	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	535	530	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	325	305	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	200	195	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	130	110	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	2,340	2,265	65	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	345	350	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	1,995	1,920	70	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	575	565	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	110	110	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	465	460	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	110	105	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	70	70	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	35	40	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	3,665	3,645	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	840	830	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	2,825	2,815	0	0
Polish- Total responses	515	450	60	0
Polish - Single responses	45	40	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	475	410	55	0
Filipino - Total responses	90	90	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	45	45	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	45	45	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	1,190	1,175	15	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	260	255	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	930	910	10	0
Russian- Total responses	210	200	0	0
Russian - Single responses	30	25	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	180	175	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	1,325	1,325	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	180	180	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	1,145	1,145	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	460	465	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	65	65	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	395	395	0	0
Métis - Total responses	395	355	35	0
Métis - Single responses	30	20	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	365	335	25	0
Portuguese - Total responses	120	120	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	20	15	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	105	105	0	0
American - Total responses	480	480	0	0
American - Single responses	50	50	0	0
American - Multiple responses	430	430	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	95	95	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	95	95	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	275	275	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	265	265	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	170	170	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	170	170	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	49,895	48,910	960	30
Without income	2,585	2,505	80	0
With income	47,315	46,405	880	25
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	4,220	4,165	50	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,615	4,515	95	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	4,710	4,645	65	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	5,225	5,165	50	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,045	7,950	90	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,305	6,195	110	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,450	4,355	90	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,160	3,135	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	4,015	3,810	200	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	1,375	1,315	60	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	1,200	1,155	50	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	635	595	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	565	560	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	25,842	25,604	38,583	25,507
Average income $^Footnote 97	32,808	32,593	44,336	28,767
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	49,900	48,910	955	25
Without after-tax income	2,615	2,535	75	0
With after-tax income	47,285	46,370	880	25
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	4,375	4,315	55	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,735	4,630	100	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	4,825	4,760	65	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	5,925	5,875	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,530	9,400	130	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,925	6,790	130	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,500	4,425	75	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	3,065	135	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	2,240	2,110	130	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	595	575	15	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	435	430	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	23,732	23,633	33,038	23,331
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	28,053	27,897	36,373	24,984
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	49,895	48,910	960	25
With employment income	32,360	31,645	690	20
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	24,226	23,999	39,967	14,323
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	31,243	30,979	43,648	21,361
With wages and salaries	30,030	29,350	655	20
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	25,459	25,103	44,045	14,323
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	32,032	31,750	44,963	21,163
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	30,115	29,420	680	20
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	15,925	15,535	380	0
All others^Footnote 108	14,200	13,885	295	20

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.