Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, V
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 12.3 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	25,690	2,660	22,695	305
0 to 4 years	1,315	105	1,200	0
5 to 9 years	1,535	160	1,370	0
10 to 14 years	1,725	110	1,590	30
15 to 19 years	2,095	215	1,855	20
20 to 24 years	1,370	130	1,225	0
25 to 29 years	735	100	610	0
30 to 34 years	1,125	75	1,040	0
35 to 39 years	1,570	195	1,325	45
40 to 44 years	1,860	160	1,655	50
45 to 49 years	2,290	265	2,010	0
50 to 54 years	2,120	190	1,925	0
55 to 59 years	1,850	240	1,590	20
60 to 64 years	1,795	155	1,625	15
65 to 69 years	1,775	180	1,570	25
70 to 74 years	1,025	120	890	15
75 to 79 years	765	185	580	0
80 to 84 years	445	40	390	0
85 years and over	295	40	245	0
Median age^Footnote 3	43.7	46.4	43.4	41.4
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	21,115	2,290	18,535	265
Married or living with a common-law partner	13,670	1,510	11,960	175
Married (and not separated)	9,355	1,265	7,895	175
Living common law	4,315	245	4,070	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	7,440	780	6,570	85
Single (never legally married)	5,285	530	4,690	65
Separated	240	20	220	0
Divorced	1,130	115	1,000	0
Widowed	785	110	650	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	25,690	2,660	22,695	300
Single responses	25,560	2,620	22,605	300
English	2,420	2,380	35	0
French	22,030	0	22,015	0
Non-official languages	1,110	225	550	300
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	975	185	485	275
Arabic	130	0	65	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	0	0	0
Creoles	30	0	25	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	45	30	15	0
Greek	30	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	35	55	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	0	0	0
Polish	75	0	45	30
Portuguese	40	0	30	10
Romanian	50	0	30	25
Russian	60	10	20	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	255	40	110	90
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	0	30	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	135	30	70	25
Multiple responses	125	40	85	0
English and French	35	0	25	0
English and non-official language	30	30	0	0
French and non-official language	55	0	60	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	25,690	2,660	22,695	300
English only	445	440	0	0
French only	8,725	0	8,725	0
English and French	16,480	2,220	13,965	300
Neither English nor French	40	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	25,685	2,655	22,690	300
Single responses	25,355	2,570	22,450	300
English	2,525	2,205	320	0
French	22,400	350	22,050	0
Non-official languages	430	20	80	300
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	385	20	65	265
Arabic	55	0	0	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	0	0	30
Portuguese	15	0	0	10
Romanian	30	0	0	25
Russian	45	10	0	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	135	0	35	85
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	40	0	0	25
Multiple responses	330	85	245	0
English and French	95	30	60	0
English and non-official language	50	40	0	0
French and non-official language	175	0	165	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	25,685	2,660	22,695	300
None	21,650	1,575	20,045	15
English	2,355	275	2,045	35
French	1,055	635	265	140
Non-official language	390	105	290	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	390	105	285	0
English and French	120	0	0	120
English and non-official language	45	0	45	0
French and non-official language	70	70	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	2,805	440	2,025	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,805	445	2,025	300
Italian	340	95	235	0
Portuguese	90	0	75	10
Romanian	85	0	65	20
Spanish	1,450	100	1,240	100
Dutch	20	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	215	65	140	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	0	55	30
Russian	115	15	55	50
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	25	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	40	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	215	20	140	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	15	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	0	25	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	0	30	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	55	0	50	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	20	0	20	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	25,425	2,650	22,445	300
Non-movers	23,215	2,415	20,480	285
Movers	2,200	230	1,955	15
Non-migrants	705	85	620	0
Migrants	1,500	145	1,340	15
Internal migrants	1,435	125	1,295	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,370	120	1,245	0
Interprovincial migrants	60	10	55	0
External migrants	65	15	45	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	24,375	2,555	21,490	305
Non-movers	17,200	1,935	15,110	150
Movers	7,170	620	6,380	150
Non-migrants	2,405	245	2,125	35
Migrants	4,770	375	4,255	115
Internal migrants	4,450	275	4,060	100
Intraprovincial migrants	4,285	250	3,920	100
Interprovincial migrants	165	25	135	0
External migrants	320	100	200	25
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	25,685	2,655	22,695	300
Canadian citizens	25,175	2,560	22,340	250
Canadian citizens only	24,315	2,420	21,720	140
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	860	135	620	105
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	515	105	355	55
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	25,685	2,655	22,695	300
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	23,205	2,105	21,060	35
Born in province of residence	22,060	1,660	20,365	35
Born outside province of residence	1,145	445	700	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	2,405	530	1,580	265
Americas	410	150	195	55
United States	125	85	35	0
Jamaica	25	25	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	0	30	0
Mexico	50	0	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	50	15	30	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	25	0	0	0
Chile	20	0	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	0	50	25
Europe	1,435	310	985	135
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	140	140	0	0
Italy	45	15	15	0
Germany	25	25	0	0
Poland	40	0	30	10
Portugal	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
France	740	0	715	0
Romania	70	0	35	25
Russian Federation	45	0	15	25
Greece	25	0	25	0
Ukraine	15	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	235	75	135	25
Africa	250	20	170	40
Morocco	70	0	30	0
Algeria	70	0	70	0
Egypt	35	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	0	60	0
Asia	320	50	230	35
India	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 24	125	0	100	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	45	0	40	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	20	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	25	0	15	0
Lebanon	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	0	40	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	75	25	50	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	335	65	235	35
Americas	105	60	30	15
United States	65	55	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	0	0
Europe	155	0	155	0
France	150	0	150	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	55	0	35	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	20	0
Asia	15	0	20	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	25,685	2,660	22,690	300
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	23,205	2,100	21,060	30
Immigrants^Footnote 43	2,410	530	1,580	265
Before 1971	585	220	330	35
1971 to 1980	390	70	260	55
1981 to 1990	255	70	190	0
1991 to 2000	520	75	370	70
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	655	95	430	105
2001 to 2005	320	35	200	70
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	335	65	235	35
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	75	20	50	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	25,685	2,660	22,695	300
First generation^Footnote 48	2,570	570	1,700	265
Second generation^Footnote 49	2,320	580	1,710	25
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	20,795	1,505	19,280	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	25,685	2,660	22,695	300
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	235	25	200	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	155	20	135	0
Métis single identity	60	0	55	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,455	2,630	22,490	300
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	25,690	2,660	22,695	300
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	60	0	60	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,625	2,655	22,635	300
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	21,115	2,285	18,535	260
In the labour force	13,790	1,330	12,265	175
Employed	13,215	1,245	11,780	175
Unemployed	570	85	485	0
Not in the labour force	7,325	955	6,270	80
Participation rate	65.3	58.2	66.2	67.3
Employment rate	62.6	54.5	63.6	67.3
Unemployment rate	4.1	6.4	4.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	13,790	1,330	12,260	180
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	165	35	130	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	13,625	1,295	12,130	180
Employee	11,835	1,115	10,545	160
Self-employed	1,790	180	1,590	15
Self-employed (incorporated)	810	85	720	0
Without paid help	385	50	330	0
With paid help	425	40	385	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	945	90	840	0
Without paid help	700	75	615	0
With paid help	245	0	225	0
Unpaid family worker	40	0	30	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	13,790	1,330	12,260	180
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	170	35	130	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	13,625	1,295	12,135	180
0 Management occupations	2,230	170	2,035	15
00 Senior management occupations	605	45	555	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	1,020	100	920	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	405	0	375	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	200	0	185	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,580	280	2,270	30
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	735	50	670	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	910	105	795	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	120	30	90	0
14 Office support occupations	585	65	515	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	235	40	195	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,495	145	1,315	40
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	975	105	850	25
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	520	40	460	0
3 Health occupations	1,020	50	950	15
30 Professional occupations in nursing	270	20	255	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	400	30	360	0
32 Technical occupations in health	285	0	280	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	65	0	55	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,715	150	1,535	25
40 Professional occupations in education services	635	75	550	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	570	30	540	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	255	40	210	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	145	0	140	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	100	0	90	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	625	60	560	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	205	20	180	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	420	40	380	0
6 Sales and service occupations	2,675	340	2,310	30
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	335	40	295	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	240	0	225	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	870	100	765	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	485	70	415	0
66 Sales support occupations	400	95	300	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	355	30	315	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	915	60	840	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	330	20	290	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	275	15	260	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	75	0	75	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	190	0	175	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	50	0	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	75	0	75	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	65	0	65	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	275	25	250	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	60	0	55	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	50	0	50	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	85	0	80	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	85	0	70	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	13,790	1,330	12,265	180
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	165	35	130	0
All industries^Footnote 64	13,625	1,300	12,130	180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	0	25	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	0	50	0
22 Utilities	305	0	300	0
23 Construction	425	30	380	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,195	155	1,020	20
41 Wholesale trade	740	55	670	15
44-45 Retail trade	1,505	195	1,300	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	480	60	410	0
51 Information and cultural industries	490	45	435	0
52 Finance and insurance	860	90	765	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	345	35	310	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,860	170	1,670	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	380	45	335	0
61 Educational services	1,140	150	975	20
62 Health care and social assistance	1,415	75	1,325	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	330	35	295	0
72 Accommodation and food services	505	25	450	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	530	60	465	0
91 Public administration	1,025	60	950	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	13,215	1,245	11,780	175
Usual place of work	11,345	1,050	10,110	165
Work in CSD of residence	2,690	290	2,345	40
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	2,715	265	2,410	45
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	5,900	495	5,325	80
Work in a different province	35	0	35	0
Worked at home	955	125	825	0
Worked outside Canada	35	0	30	0
No fixed workplace address	885	60	815	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	12,230	1,110	10,925	175
Car, truck or van - as a driver	9,215	705	8,370	130
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	395	75	315	0
Public transit	1,850	215	1,600	35
Walked	515	75	420	0
Bicycle	150	30	120	0
Other methods	105	10	95	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	15,010	1,405	13,400	190
English	1,475	660	785	30
French	12,785	595	12,025	145
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	710	145	545	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	15,010	1,405	13,400	190
None	8,860	555	8,240	65
English	5,055	460	4,480	100
French	930	370	545	20
Non-official language	45	10	35	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	10	35	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	0	65	0
French and non-official language	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	21,115	2,285	18,535	260
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,220	250	1,940	25
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	4,220	615	3,585	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	14,675	1,425	13,010	220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	1,895	200	1,660	30
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	1,335	180	1,140	15
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	560	25	520	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,020	440	3,530	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	1,595	165	1,390	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,165	615	6,430	115
Bachelor's degree	4,275	365	3,870	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	815	50	745	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	20	235	0
Master's degree	1,545	140	1,370	30
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	275	35	215	25
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	14,675	1,425	13,010	220
Education	1,195	130	1,060	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	70	520	0
Humanities	1,010	80	920	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,495	190	1,300	0
Business, management and public administration	4,095	320	3,725	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	60	485	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	645	65	575	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,515	300	2,140	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	0	195	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	1,675	145	1,505	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	675	75	585	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	14,675	1,425	13,010	215
Inside Canada	13,630	1,200	12,315	115
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	25	0	0	0
New Brunswick	75	0	60	0
Quebec	13,120	1,055	11,940	115
Ontario	350	90	260	0
Manitoba	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewan	0	0	0	0
Alberta	30	10	15	0
British Columbia	0	0	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	1,045	225	700	100
Total population in private households by visible minority	25,685	2,660	22,690	300
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	955	205	610	105
South Asian^Footnote 82	30	20	0	0
Chinese	195	35	155	0
Black	200	80	120	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	160	30	90	35
Arab	195	15	120	35
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	85	0	70	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	20	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	20	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	20	0	15	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	24,735	2,455	22,085	190
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	25,685	2,660	22,695	300
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	16,930	950	15,715	235
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	8,760	1,715	6,980	65
Canadian - Total responses	15,145	885	14,255	0
Canadian - Single responses	9,460	170	9,290	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	5,685	715	4,960	0
English- Total responses	1,165	745	420	0
English - Single responses	105	85	25	0
English - Multiple responses	1,060	660	395	0
French - Total responses	10,850	620	10,205	30
French - Single responses	4,695	50	4,645	0
French - Multiple responses	6,160	575	5,565	25
Scottish - Total responses	1,350	810	545	0
Scottish - Single responses	170	100	70	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	1,190	710	480	0
Irish - Total responses	2,030	865	1,160	0
Irish - Single responses	295	130	160	0
Irish - Multiple responses	1,735	735	1,000	0
German - Total responses	675	195	475	0
German - Single responses	120	20	95	0
German - Multiple responses	560	175	385	0
Italian - Total responses	935	185	720	30
Italian - Single responses	235	75	145	0
Italian - Multiple responses	700	110	580	0
Chinese - Total responses	200	40	150	0
Chinese - Single responses	150	15	125	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	45	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	490	45	440	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	45	0	45	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	440	45	390	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	105	45	55	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	35	25	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	65	15	50	0
East Indian - Total responses	30	15	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	10	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	15	10	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	180	105	80	0
Dutch - Single responses	25	10	10	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	155	90	65	0
Polish- Total responses	285	105	155	30
Polish - Single responses	85	15	50	25
Polish - Multiple responses	200	85	105	0
Filipino - Total responses	30	25	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	30	25	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	80	55	20	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	20	15	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	60	45	20	0
Russian- Total responses	180	35	100	45
Russian - Single responses	60	0	25	30
Russian - Multiple responses	125	25	85	15
Welsh - Total responses	45	40	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	45	40	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	50	0	35	0
Norwegian - Single responses	10	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	35	0	30	0
Métis - Total responses	110	0	105	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	100	0	100	0
Portuguese - Total responses	115	30	70	15
Portuguese - Single responses	35	0	20	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	85	25	50	0
American - Total responses	140	65	75	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	140	65	75	0
Spanish - Total responses	350	75	215	55
Spanish - Single responses	90	0	55	30
Spanish - Multiple responses	260	70	160	30
Swedish - Total responses	50	25	25	0
Swedish - Single responses	15	20	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	30	0	20	0
Hungarian - Total responses	105	25	75	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	105	25	75	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	21,110	2,285	18,535	265
Without income	880	165	700	10
With income	20,235	2,120	17,830	250
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	1,535	135	1,365	35
$5,000 to $9,999	1,315	200	1,095	0
$10,000 to $14,999	1,660	180	1,455	25
$15,000 to $19,999	1,290	200	1,075	15
$20,000 to $29,999	2,040	240	1,755	15
$30,000 to $39,999	1,945	220	1,715	15
$40,000 to $49,999	2,045	200	1,825	25
$50,000 to $59,999	1,805	175	1,605	20
$60,000 to $79,999	2,785	270	2,470	35
$80,000 to $99,999	1,415	90	1,310	20
$100,000 and over	2,405	215	2,160	30
$100,000 to $124,999	955	110	825	20
$125,000 and over	1,450	100	1,340	0
Median income $^Footnote 96	41,507	33,746	42,331	43,884
Average income $^Footnote 97	54,835	45,697	56,125	43,278
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	21,110	2,285	18,530	260
Without after-tax income	890	160	715	10
With after-tax income	20,225	2,125	17,820	250
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	1,655	150	1,470	40
$5,000 to $9,999	1,425	215	1,200	0
$10,000 to $14,999	1,605	185	1,400	25
$15,000 to $19,999	1,455	225	1,210	15
$20,000 to $29,999	2,545	295	2,205	20
$30,000 to $39,999	2,525	255	2,255	20
$40,000 to $49,999	2,555	255	2,275	25
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	165	1,910	50
$60,000 to $79,999	2,185	195	1,965	20
$80,000 to $99,999	1,030	125	890	20
$100,000 and over	1,110	65	1,035	0
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	35,520	29,460	36,331	40,803
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	42,675	36,617	43,547	33,720
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	21,110	2,290	18,535	265
With employment income	15,025	1,390	13,435	185
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	40,650	34,212	41,215	54,041
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	54,656	48,436	55,560	40,086
With wages and salaries	13,900	1,240	12,470	170
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	42,089	36,074	42,947	56,902
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	54,266	49,665	54,795	53,929
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	13,790	1,335	12,265	175
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	7,290	730	6,450	105
All others^Footnote 108	6,505	600	5,810	75

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.