Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Mont-Royal, V
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 20.7 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	19,110	6,495	10,725	1,645
0 to 4 years	1,030	280	605	45
5 to 9 years	1,370	365	945	40
10 to 14 years	1,420	405	920	95
15 to 19 years	1,435	465	870	100
20 to 24 years	1,185	400	670	100
25 to 29 years	785	330	385	65
30 to 34 years	810	285	375	150
35 to 39 years	1,135	335	635	160
40 to 44 years	1,435	475	855	105
45 to 49 years	1,590	545	920	120
50 to 54 years	1,365	325	850	160
55 to 59 years	1,205	500	540	140
60 to 64 years	1,115	365	610	130
65 to 69 years	930	315	540	60
70 to 74 years	730	315	325	80
75 to 79 years	605	290	260	50
80 to 84 years	475	230	205	25
85 years and over	500	265	200	25
Median age^Footnote 3	41.7	44.2	39.7	43.6
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	15,295	5,450	8,245	1,460
Married or living with a common-law partner	9,295	3,185	5,070	975
Married (and not separated)	8,095	2,895	4,195	930
Living common law	1,200	285	875	40
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	6,000	2,265	3,175	490
Single (never legally married)	4,195	1,545	2,300	340
Separated	280	125	125	0
Divorced	805	265	435	85
Widowed	725	335	320	35
Total population in private households by mother tongue	19,115	6,495	10,720	1,640
Single responses	18,365	6,195	10,340	1,580
English	3,915	3,915	0	0
French	8,500	0	8,490	0
Non-official languages	5,950	2,265	1,850	1,580
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	5,095	1,945	1,540	1,375
Arabic	1,270	280	635	335
Bengali	70	45	0	25
Cantonese	85	10	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	125	80	35
Creoles	30	0	20	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	90	65	20	0
Greek	660	475	30	140
Gujarati	30	0	25	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	45	0	25
Italian	515	325	105	75
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	65	35	55
Polish	120	85	20	0
Portuguese	115	0	50	25
Romanian	310	40	70	195
Russian	155	25	85	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	390	75	165	140
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	75	0	0
Tamil	30	20	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	50	0	0
Vietnamese	470	55	130	230
Other languages^Footnote 7	855	325	310	210
Multiple responses	745	300	385	60
English and French	125	30	80	15
English and non-official language	270	270	0	0
French and non-official language	300	0	305	0
English, French and non-official language	50	0	0	45
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	19,110	6,500	10,725	1,645
English only	1,770	1,770	0	0
French only	2,335	0	2,340	0
English and French	14,755	4,725	8,385	1,645
Neither English nor French	250	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	19,110	6,495	10,725	1,645
Single responses	18,065	6,050	10,250	1,525
English	5,875	5,400	475	0
French	9,250	185	9,065	0
Non-official languages	2,940	460	705	1,525
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	2,575	435	580	1,325
Arabic	570	75	140	325
Bengali	50	25	0	30
Cantonese	90	0	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	70	45	35
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	80	0	150
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	0	0
Italian	80	0	0	65
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	40	0	55
Polish	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	0	0	20
Romanian	275	20	45	195
Russian	165	0	120	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	255	0	95	140
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	35	40	230
Other languages^Footnote 11	365	25	130	200
Multiple responses	1,045	450	475	120
English and French	290	105	145	45
English and non-official language	350	330	25	0
French and non-official language	290	0	285	0
English, French and non-official language	110	0	0	80
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	19,110	6,495	10,720	1,640
None	11,610	3,895	6,885	600
English	2,270	250	1,845	175
French	2,190	960	655	560
Non-official language	2,300	1,135	1,110	50
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,300	1,130	1,115	55
English and French	255	0	0	250
English and non-official language	225	20	205	0
French and non-official language	260	240	20	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	9,570	3,595	4,090	1,640
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,570	3,595	4,085	1,640
Italian	1,230	620	460	140
Portuguese	200	65	105	35
Romanian	360	55	85	215
Spanish	1,770	355	1,155	245
Dutch	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	300	150	135	25
Yiddish	125	120	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	80	50	25	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	115	40	15
Russian	310	45	160	90
Serbian	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	925	695	65	150
Armenian	365	105	135	115
Albanian	85	20	40	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	25	25
Turkish	90	45	25	25
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,420	535	1,430	430
Hebrew	320	235	80	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	75	45	0	25
Gujarati	75	0	65	0
Hindi	50	40	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	0	0	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	90	55	0	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	70	35	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	25	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	180	75	50	20
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	35	45	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	100	70	30
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	590	100	195	230
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	105	100	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0
African languages, n.i.e.	80	0	85	0
Creoles	160	0	145	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	145	95	30	15
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	18,905	6,415	10,625	1,640
Non-movers	17,155	5,860	9,605	1,490
Movers	1,755	550	1,015	145
Non-migrants	1,145	410	610	90
Migrants	610	140	405	55
Internal migrants	455	95	310	50
Intraprovincial migrants	430	85	300	50
Interprovincial migrants	30	0	15	0
External migrants	150	45	85	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	18,085	6,215	10,115	1,600
Non-movers	12,295	4,370	6,835	1,020
Movers	5,790	1,840	3,280	585
Non-migrants	3,350	1,250	1,800	285
Migrants	2,435	595	1,475	300
Internal migrants	1,270	395	730	105
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	235	680	95
Interprovincial migrants	240	155	50	0
External migrants	1,175	205	750	195
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	19,115	6,495	10,725	1,645
Canadian citizens	17,475	6,050	9,855	1,360
Canadian citizens only	15,480	5,650	8,700	940
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,990	400	1,155	415
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	1,635	445	870	285
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	19,110	6,495	10,725	1,645
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	11,895	4,245	7,215	330
Born in province of residence	11,050	3,720	6,955	295
Born outside province of residence	840	530	265	40
Immigrants^Footnote 22	6,935	2,165	3,345	1,275
Americas	685	215	330	130
United States	180	130	35	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	155	0	150	0
Mexico	55	0	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	0	0
Peru	20	0	10	0
Chile	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	205	65	80	55
Europe	2,420	880	1,100	420
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	160	150	0	0
Italy	210	100	70	35
Germany	40	40	0	0
Poland	100	60	25	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
France	605	35	565	0
Romania	280	45	45	190
Russian Federation	60	15	40	0
Greece	290	205	0	70
Ukraine	65	0	30	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	40	25	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	525	170	290	55
Africa	1,145	145	900	95
Morocco	360	0	305	40
Algeria	15	0	15	0
Egypt	325	40	260	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	420	70	320	25
Asia	2,665	905	1,015	630
India	65	60	0	0
China^Footnote 24	260	120	65	30
Philippines	95	85	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	40	20	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	395	75	135	165
Pakistan	40	30	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	90	30	0	55
Korea, South^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	835	135	480	200
Taiwan	10	10	0	0
Iraq	140	90	0	0
Bangladesh	45	15	0	15
Afghanistan	70	0	0	15
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	65	40	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	490	150	260	80
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	20	20	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	20	20	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	280	80	160	40
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	1,205	295	695	185
Americas	160	60	75	30
United States	35	25	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	65	0	35	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	0	0
Europe	430	65	290	75
France	110	0	100	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	55	0	0	25
Moldova^Footnote 33	75	0	55	15
Russian Federation	20	0	20	0
Ukraine	35	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	125	45	60	15
Africa	235	0	185	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	85	0	50	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	0	125	0
Asia	385	160	145	45
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	110	50	35	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	125	25	70	25
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	25	20	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	0	20	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	19,110	6,495	10,725	1,640
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	11,890	4,250	7,215	335
Immigrants^Footnote 43	6,940	2,165	3,350	1,270
Before 1971	1,575	745	640	165
1971 to 1980	1,170	335	575	260
1981 to 1990	1,015	275	495	200
1991 to 2000	1,040	245	545	245
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	2,135	570	1,100	405
2001 to 2005	935	275	405	225
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	1,205	295	690	185
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	285	80	160	35
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	19,110	6,495	10,725	1,640
First generation^Footnote 48	7,310	2,265	3,575	1,315
Second generation^Footnote 49	4,590	2,335	1,870	295
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	7,210	1,895	5,270	30
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	19,110	6,495	10,720	1,640
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0
Métis single identity	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,100	6,495	10,715	1,640
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	19,110	6,495	10,720	1,640
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,110	6,500	10,720	1,640
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	15,290	5,450	8,245	1,465
In the labour force	9,865	3,255	5,450	1,100
Employed	9,240	3,065	5,120	1,005
Unemployed	620	190	325	100
Not in the labour force	5,430	2,195	2,800	365
Participation rate	64.5	59.7	66.1	75.1
Employment rate	60.4	56.2	62.1	68.6
Unemployment rate	6.3	5.8	6.0	9.1
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	9,860	3,250	5,450	1,100
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	220	70	110	35
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	9,640	3,185	5,335	1,060
Employee	7,435	2,490	4,070	845
Self-employed	2,210	695	1,260	215
Self-employed (incorporated)	1,050	360	585	85
Without paid help	375	135	205	40
With paid help	670	220	385	45
Self-employed (unincorporated)	1,105	320	655	130
Without paid help	735	190	455	90
With paid help	370	135	200	35
Unpaid family worker	50	0	25	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	9,865	3,255	5,450	1,100
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	220	70	110	35
All occupations^Footnote 61	9,645	3,185	5,335	1,060
0 Management occupations	1,970	660	1,145	165
00 Senior management occupations	635	210	395	30
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	655	255	370	30
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	455	155	235	65
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	220	45	140	35
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,795	720	870	200
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	670	260	340	65
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	655	300	315	40
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	125	60	25	35
14 Office support occupations	290	90	150	55
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	55	15	35	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	990	270	560	165
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	755	205	435	120
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	235	65	130	45
3 Health occupations	1,015	225	645	145
30 Professional occupations in nursing	115	30	75	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	795	170	505	115
32 Technical occupations in health	70	20	45	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	30	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,565	485	990	90
40 Professional occupations in education services	725	255	395	65
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	705	170	515	20
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	85	30	40	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	50	20	30	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	430	150	265	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	155	45	110	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	270	105	155	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,605	550	755	250
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	235	50	150	30
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	120	45	45	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	510	195	220	95
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	430	130	210	90
66 Sales support occupations	110	45	65	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	195	95	80	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	180	75	85	25
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	80	40	30	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	35	0	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	15	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	30	0	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	20	0	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	90	50	20	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	35	25	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	20	0	15	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	30	0	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	9,865	3,255	5,450	1,100
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	220	70	115	35
All industries^Footnote 64	9,645	3,180	5,335	1,060
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	0	30	0
22 Utilities	60	0	55	0
23 Construction	190	45	130	20
31-33 Manufacturing	580	220	305	55
41 Wholesale trade	735	255	365	110
44-45 Retail trade	780	325	360	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	145	80	45	25
51 Information and cultural industries	380	120	235	25
52 Finance and insurance	715	245	385	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	505	215	255	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,705	480	1,065	155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	0	25	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	430	100	275	60
61 Educational services	1,040	355	575	105
62 Health care and social assistance	1,150	300	725	120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	135	40	75	0
72 Accommodation and food services	355	130	130	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	325	160	75	95
91 Public administration	320	100	205	15
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	9,240	3,065	5,120	1,005
Usual place of work	7,730	2,570	4,305	805
Work in CSD of residence	775	340	380	50
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	6,345	2,110	3,510	670
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	595	115	410	75
Work in a different province	25	0	0	0
Worked at home	880	205	550	125
Worked outside Canada	65	20	35	0
No fixed workplace address	560	270	230	70
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	8,290	2,840	4,530	870
Car, truck or van - as a driver	5,270	1,855	2,860	545
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	330	100	150	45
Public transit	2,015	650	1,130	230
Walked	350	125	195	35
Bicycle	195	60	130	0
Other methods	135	50	65	20
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	10,845	3,630	5,985	1,155
English	3,445	2,350	825	265
French	5,560	615	4,460	465
Non-official language	145	40	45	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	145	40	40	20
English and French	1,525	550	630	350
English and non-official language	50	45	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	25	0
English, French and non-official language	90	30	0	50
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	10,845	3,635	5,985	1,160
None	5,125	1,780	2,655	635
English	3,330	495	2,540	285
French	2,040	1,250	670	125
Non-official language	220	85	85	50
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	220	90	85	50
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	0	40	20
French and non-official language	75	20	0	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	15,295	5,450	8,245	1,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	525	630	110
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	2,175	940	975	235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	11,745	3,975	6,645	1,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	550	155	330	65
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	380	120	215	45
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	170	40	105	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,990	810	1,010	170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	1,005	400	530	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,195	2,615	4,780	805
Bachelor's degree	4,075	1,530	2,205	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	970	275	565	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	135	455	100
Master's degree	1,890	500	1,195	200
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	575	165	365	40
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	11,745	3,980	6,645	1,115
Education	475	210	240	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	200	255	65
Humanities	855	305	485	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,075	670	1,230	175
Business, management and public administration	3,150	1,160	1,750	240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	760	290	405	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	410	125	215	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,610	490	900	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	15	15	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	1,785	495	1,085	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	85	25	55	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	11,745	3,980	6,645	1,115
Inside Canada	8,900	3,175	5,155	565
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	35	40	0	0
New Brunswick	15	0	0	0
Quebec	8,345	2,840	4,945	555
Ontario	385	225	145	0
Manitoba	20	15	0	0
Saskatchewan	0	0	0	0
Alberta	20	0	0	0
British Columbia	70	0	35	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	2,845	800	1,485	550
Total population in private households by visible minority	19,115	6,495	10,725	1,645
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	3,975	1,225	1,875	690
South Asian^Footnote 82	385	190	95	55
Chinese	470	230	150	60
Black	545	115	430	0
Filipino	85	80	0	0
Latin American	235	50	120	60
Arab	1,045	200	645	195
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	675	120	270	230
West Asian^Footnote 84	230	60	80	75
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	25	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	260	160	70	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	15,130	5,275	8,850	950
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	19,110	6,495	10,725	1,645
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	12,525	3,980	7,050	1,305
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	6,585	2,515	3,675	340
Canadian - Total responses	4,785	830	3,925	20
Canadian - Single responses	2,700	380	2,320	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	2,085	455	1,600	20
English- Total responses	785	550	215	0
English - Single responses	180	170	0	0
English - Multiple responses	615	380	205	0
French - Total responses	4,380	420	3,940	20
French - Single responses	1,635	0	1,625	0
French - Multiple responses	2,745	410	2,315	20
Scottish - Total responses	800	495	285	0
Scottish - Single responses	50	45	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	755	445	280	0
Irish - Total responses	1,150	675	480	0
Irish - Single responses	115	90	25	0
Irish - Multiple responses	1,040	580	455	0
German - Total responses	445	290	130	0
German - Single responses	35	35	0	0
German - Multiple responses	410	255	125	0
Italian - Total responses	1,625	875	615	115
Italian - Single responses	780	540	175	60
Italian - Multiple responses	840	335	440	60
Chinese - Total responses	705	400	190	60
Chinese - Single responses	455	225	130	50
Chinese - Multiple responses	250	175	60	15
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	185	0	175	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	45	0	45	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	135	0	130	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	250	75	135	40
Ukrainian - Single responses	55	0	40	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	200	70	95	30
East Indian - Total responses	330	135	160	20
East Indian - Single responses	175	90	85	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	160	40	70	25
Dutch - Total responses	130	80	25	0
Dutch - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	120	75	20	0
Polish- Total responses	595	390	190	10
Polish - Single responses	115	85	25	0
Polish - Multiple responses	480	310	170	0
Filipino - Total responses	155	150	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	80	75	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	70	75	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	200	105	70	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	20	20	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	180	85	70	0
Russian- Total responses	425	290	75	55
Russian - Single responses	70	15	35	0
Russian - Multiple responses	355	275	40	45
Welsh - Total responses	50	50	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	45	45	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	15	0	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	15	0	0	0
Métis - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	200	70	105	15
Portuguese - Single responses	70	0	50	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	130	60	50	10
American - Total responses	145	95	40	0
American - Single responses	25	25	0	0
American - Multiple responses	120	70	40	0
Spanish - Total responses	400	85	220	85
Spanish - Single responses	45	0	20	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	350	75	195	70
Swedish - Total responses	45	40	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	40	35	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	225	160	35	25
Hungarian - Single responses	110	70	20	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	120	90	15	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	15,295	5,450	8,245	1,460
Without income	755	230	445	70
With income	14,535	5,215	7,800	1,390
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	1,565	535	875	150
$5,000 to $9,999	1,020	370	530	105
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	350	700	120
$15,000 to $19,999	970	415	435	80
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	530	555	145
$30,000 to $39,999	1,245	420	620	175
$40,000 to $49,999	985	400	475	115
$50,000 to $59,999	850	380	355	115
$60,000 to $79,999	1,350	515	725	110
$80,000 to $99,999	875	280	530	65
$100,000 and over	3,235	1,030	2,000	210
$100,000 to $124,999	750	270	430	50
$125,000 and over	2,485	760	1,565	160
Median income $^Footnote 96	40,145	39,758	44,534	34,457
Average income $^Footnote 97	83,804	74,214	95,789	57,866
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	15,295	5,450	8,250	1,460
Without after-tax income	740	220	440	70
With after-tax income	14,555	5,230	7,805	1,390
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	1,635	570	910	150
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	365	560	110
$10,000 to $14,999	1,245	365	720	125
$15,000 to $19,999	1,035	460	450	80
$20,000 to $29,999	1,385	550	645	190
$30,000 to $39,999	1,535	535	770	205
$40,000 to $49,999	1,325	640	550	140
$50,000 to $59,999	1,015	400	515	100
$60,000 to $79,999	1,195	325	775	95
$80,000 to $99,999	915	345	500	75
$100,000 and over	2,215	680	1,415	125
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	35,179	34,252	37,860	31,154
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	60,654	54,525	68,391	43,633
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	15,290	5,450	8,245	1,465
With employment income	10,750	3,580	6,015	1,095
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	38,662	34,943	43,277	35,422
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	85,002	71,778	98,246	59,212
With wages and salaries	9,255	3,135	5,130	925
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	37,449	35,880	39,860	34,052
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	75,432	66,996	86,596	45,853
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	9,860	3,255	5,450	1,100
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	4,610	1,600	2,525	480
All others^Footnote 108	5,250	1,655	2,930	620

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.