Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, V
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 13.2 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	15,600	845	14,620	120
0 to 4 years	1,440	70	1,350	0
5 to 9 years	940	65	875	0
10 to 14 years	820	30	790	0
15 to 19 years	965	35	920	0
20 to 24 years	790	35	755	0
25 to 29 years	1,125	95	1,025	0
30 to 34 years	1,605	100	1,480	30
35 to 39 years	1,265	50	1,175	35
40 to 44 years	1,155	70	1,085	0
45 to 49 years	1,255	75	1,165	0
50 to 54 years	1,115	40	1,055	0
55 to 59 years	900	65	830	0
60 to 64 years	830	50	785	0
65 to 69 years	605	25	575	0
70 to 74 years	350	0	340	0
75 to 79 years	260	0	250	0
80 to 84 years	115	0	95	0
85 years and over	75	0	70	0
Median age^Footnote 3	35.5	34.3	35.6	35.6
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	12,400	675	11,605	115
Married or living with a common-law partner	8,235	470	7,700	70
Married (and not separated)	4,120	250	3,815	55
Living common law	4,120	215	3,885	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	4,160	205	3,905	40
Single (never legally married)	2,865	110	2,730	20
Separated	190	0	170	0
Divorced	670	40	605	0
Widowed	440	40	400	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	15,600	845	14,620	120
Single responses	15,525	830	14,575	105
English	745	745	0	0
French	14,325	0	14,325	0
Non-official languages	455	90	245	110
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	395	85	195	100
Arabic	60	0	35	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	25	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	0	0
Italian	55	15	30	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	120	0	45	65
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	0	35	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	55	0	50	0
Multiple responses	75	15	50	10
English and French	25	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	0	40	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	15,600	845	14,620	120
English only	170	175	0	0
French only	8,165	0	8,160	0
English and French	7,250	670	6,460	120
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	15,600	845	14,620	115
Single responses	15,500	830	14,550	105
English	810	675	130	0
French	14,480	130	14,350	0
Non-official languages	215	25	65	105
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	205	25	55	100
Arabic	30	0	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	110	0	35	70
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	0	70	15
English and French	25	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	0	60	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	15,600	845	14,620	115
None	14,120	470	13,575	65
English	925	115	805	0
French	360	220	90	45
Non-official language	120	30	90	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	30	90	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	0	60	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	885	155	615	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	890	155	610	105
Italian	145	35	85	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	125	0	55	65
Spanish	330	25	295	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	40	0	40	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	40	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	25	0	25	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	0	70	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	20	0	15	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	50	0	45	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	15,355	825	14,400	120
Non-movers	13,370	660	12,575	115
Movers	1,990	155	1,825	0
Non-migrants	380	20	360	0
Migrants	1,605	140	1,465	0
Internal migrants	1,580	120	1,450	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,560	110	1,440	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0
External migrants	30	15	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	14,160	770	13,270	115
Non-movers	7,255	350	6,900	0
Movers	6,905	425	6,370	105
Non-migrants	1,615	75	1,535	0
Migrants	5,285	350	4,840	95
Internal migrants	5,215	320	4,790	100
Intraprovincial migrants	5,130	295	4,735	95
Interprovincial migrants	85	0	50	0
External migrants	70	25	45	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	15,600	845	14,620	115
Canadian citizens	15,480	800	14,540	120
Canadian citizens only	15,315	785	14,440	85
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	160	0	100	35
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	125	40	85	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	15,600	845	14,620	120
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	15,020	755	14,235	20
Born in province of residence	14,715	665	14,025	0
Born outside province of residence	310	90	210	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	575	90	385	100
Americas	70	15	45	0
United States	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	0
Europe	335	40	210	85
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	0	0	0	0
Italy	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	20	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
France	125	0	130	0
Romania	75	0	25	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	0	30	0
Africa	100	0	90	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	40	0	40	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	30	0
Asia	75	25	40	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 24	15	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	0	0	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	110	25	75	0
Americas	25	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	0	30	0
France	15	0	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	0	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	15,600	845	14,620	120
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	15,025	755	14,235	20
Immigrants^Footnote 43	580	90	385	100
Before 1971	80	20	50	0
1971 to 1980	65	0	35	0
1981 to 1990	35	0	30	0
1991 to 2000	140	0	100	25
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	260	45	165	50
2001 to 2005	150	20	90	40
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	110	25	70	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	15,600	845	14,620	120
First generation^Footnote 48	585	90	385	100
Second generation^Footnote 49	775	195	560	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	14,245	560	13,670	15
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	15,600	845	14,620	120
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	175	35	140	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	130	20	115	0
Métis single identity	30	0	20	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,425	810	14,480	120
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	15,600	845	14,620	120
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	55	30	30	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,545	815	14,595	120
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	12,400	675	11,605	110
In the labour force	9,175	495	8,580	100
Employed	8,710	455	8,155	100
Unemployed	470	45	425	0
Not in the labour force	3,220	175	3,025	0
Participation rate	74.0	73.3	73.9	90.9
Employment rate	70.2	67.4	70.3	90.9
Unemployment rate	5.1	9.1	5.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	9,175	500	8,580	100
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	155	20	130	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	9,025	475	8,450	100
Employee	8,305	475	7,755	75
Self-employed	725	0	695	20
Self-employed (incorporated)	255	0	240	0
Without paid help	155	0	150	0
With paid help	95	0	95	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	465	0	450	0
Without paid help	360	0	345	0
With paid help	100	0	100	0
Unpaid family worker	0	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	9,180	495	8,580	100
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	150	25	130	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	9,025	475	8,450	105
0 Management occupations	855	60	785	0
00 Senior management occupations	110	0	100	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	290	0	280	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	325	40	280	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	130	15	115	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,655	65	1,550	35
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	350	0	340	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	640	20	605	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	110	0	110	0
14 Office support occupations	285	0	255	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	270	30	240	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	50	650	25
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	405	0	365	25
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	320	35	285	0
3 Health occupations	480	20	465	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	130	0	130	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	65	0	65	0
32 Technical occupations in health	160	0	155	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	130	0	115	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	880	50	825	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	275	30	235	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	180	0	175	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	255	0	245	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	90	0	85	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	85	0	80	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	295	20	265	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	80	0	70	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	0	195	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,920	120	1,795	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	190	20	170	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	225	15	205	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	440	20	425	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	410	35	375	0
66 Sales support occupations	260	15	245	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	385	0	365	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,685	85	1,590	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	645	35	610	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	390	30	355	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	100	0	95	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	430	0	410	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	115	0	120	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	105	0	95	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	25	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	35	0	35	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	435	0	425	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	80	0	85	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	105	0	100	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	145	0	135	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	105	0	105	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	9,175	495	8,580	100
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	150	20	130	0
All industries^Footnote 64	9,025	475	8,450	100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	0	60	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	0	30	0
22 Utilities	75	0	75	0
23 Construction	825	20	800	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,210	40	1,160	0
41 Wholesale trade	515	40	470	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,035	85	945	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	585	70	515	0
51 Information and cultural industries	305	0	280	0
52 Finance and insurance	505	0	485	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	0	105	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	40	750	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	260	0	245	0
61 Educational services	530	35	485	0
62 Health care and social assistance	840	35	805	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	0	120	0
72 Accommodation and food services	310	20	290	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	380	15	360	0
91 Public administration	490	25	455	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	8,705	450	8,155	100
Usual place of work	7,515	410	7,020	75
Work in CSD of residence	560	25	530	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	1,710	85	1,615	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	5,235	305	4,865	65
Work in a different province	0	0	0	0
Worked at home	425	0	415	0
Worked outside Canada	10	0	15	0
No fixed workplace address	755	35	710	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	8,270	445	7,730	95
Car, truck or van - as a driver	6,790	360	6,365	70
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	240	25	215	0
Public transit	1,090	55	1,000	30
Walked	100	0	95	0
Bicycle	25	0	25	0
Other methods	30	0	30	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	9,560	520	8,935	105
English	650	225	420	0
French	8,525	245	8,200	70
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	380	45	310	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	9,560	525	8,930	105
None	6,035	225	5,765	50
English	3,020	135	2,845	40
French	470	160	300	0
Non-official language	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	12,395	675	11,605	115
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,600	115	2,470	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	2,925	180	2,745	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	6,870	375	6,390	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	2,570	110	2,440	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	1,925	80	1,845	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	650	30	605	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,160	165	1,970	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	470	0	445	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,675	90	1,535	50
Bachelor's degree	1,255	75	1,180	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	0	130	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	15	0
Master's degree	210	0	205	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	15	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	6,870	370	6,390	100
Education	455	25	420	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	0	245	0
Humanities	280	0	255	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	605	40	550	0
Business, management and public administration	1,715	75	1,615	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	0	130	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	35	260	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,715	105	1,585	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	0	80	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	660	25	635	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	655	40	610	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	6,875	375	6,390	105
Inside Canada	6,615	340	6,225	45
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	0	0	0	0
New Brunswick	15	0	15	0
Quebec	6,520	300	6,175	40
Ontario	35	0	20	0
Manitoba	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewan	0	0	0	0
Alberta	0	0	0	0
British Columbia	0	0	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	260	40	165	55
Total population in private households by visible minority	15,600	845	14,620	120
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	315	40	255	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Chinese	30	0	20	0
Black	65	0	60	0
Filipino	20	0	0	0
Latin American	30	0	20	0
Arab	120	0	95	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	35	0	35	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	15,285	805	14,365	105
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	15,600	845	14,620	115
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	11,255	325	10,815	100
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	4,345	520	3,805	0
Canadian - Total responses	11,595	420	11,160	15
Canadian - Single responses	8,365	135	8,220	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	3,230	285	2,945	0
English- Total responses	405	245	155	0
English - Single responses	45	15	30	0
English - Multiple responses	355	230	125	0
French - Total responses	4,415	240	4,170	0
French - Single responses	1,460	0	1,450	0
French - Multiple responses	2,960	230	2,725	0
Scottish - Total responses	370	145	230	0
Scottish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	365	145	220	0
Irish - Total responses	920	180	735	0
Irish - Single responses	110	20	90	0
Irish - Multiple responses	810	160	645	0
German - Total responses	315	105	210	0
German - Single responses	65	0	60	0
German - Multiple responses	250	100	150	0
Italian - Total responses	610	105	495	0
Italian - Single responses	205	50	145	0
Italian - Multiple responses	410	60	350	0
Chinese - Total responses	45	0	30	0
Chinese - Single responses	20	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	30	0	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	505	45	460	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	120	0	110	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	385	35	350	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	25	0	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	40	25	20	0
Dutch - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	35	15	20	0
Polish- Total responses	95	40	45	0
Polish - Single responses	25	0	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	70	35	30	0
Filipino - Total responses	35	15	20	0
Filipino - Single responses	20	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	15	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	40	25	15	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	45	25	15	0
Russian- Total responses	15	0	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	15	0	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	20	20	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	20	15	0	0
Métis - Total responses	40	0	35	0
Métis - Single responses	20	0	15	0
Métis - Multiple responses	20	0	15	0
Portuguese - Total responses	60	0	55	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	40	0	35	0
American - Total responses	80	15	65	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	75	20	60	0
Spanish - Total responses	110	15	85	0
Spanish - Single responses	20	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	85	15	70	0
Swedish - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	60	20	30	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	55	15	25	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	12,400	670	11,605	110
Without income	600	35	560	0
With income	11,795	635	11,045	110
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	1,000	85	910	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	745	0	715	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	735	15	710	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	925	45	870	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,485	95	1,380	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,915	120	1,765	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,515	100	1,405	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,190	60	1,120	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,300	60	1,230	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	570	35	540	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	415	0	400	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	225	0	215	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	185	0	185	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	35,469	33,781	35,536	36,890
Average income $^Footnote 97	40,368	36,968	40,623	36,228
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	12,400	675	11,605	115
Without after-tax income	600	30	565	0
With after-tax income	11,800	645	11,045	110
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	1,015	90	915	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	775	0	740	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	725	25	695	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	55	960	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	2,065	140	1,915	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	2,305	145	2,130	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,830	115	1,710	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	955	15	930	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	820	50	770	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	155	0	150	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	135	0	130	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	31,175	30,517	31,232	30,955
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	33,313	30,775	33,504	30,361
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	12,400	675	11,605	110
With employment income	9,345	510	8,745	95
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	35,932	33,147	36,018	36,465
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	40,639	37,773	40,837	37,685
With wages and salaries	8,855	505	8,260	85
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	37,072	33,147	37,292	36,916
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	41,148	37,804	41,351	41,411
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	9,180	500	8,580	100
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	4,885	260	4,560	70
All others^Footnote 108	4,290	240	4,015	35

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.