Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Belleville, CY
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 26.3 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	48,110	47,410	570	55
0 to 4 years	2,610	2,595	0	0
5 to 9 years	2,410	2,400	0	0
10 to 14 years	2,555	2,530	15	0
15 to 19 years	3,195	3,130	0	0
20 to 24 years	3,130	3,090	20	0
25 to 29 years	2,930	2,890	25	0
30 to 34 years	2,820	2,775	35	0
35 to 39 years	2,660	2,570	70	0
40 to 44 years	2,920	2,830	70	0
45 to 49 years	3,800	3,750	50	0
50 to 54 years	3,875	3,835	35	0
55 to 59 years	3,425	3,395	30	0
60 to 64 years	3,180	3,135	30	0
65 to 69 years	2,420	2,395	20	0
70 to 74 years	2,040	2,005	20	0
75 to 79 years	1,905	1,860	40	0
80 to 84 years	1,350	1,330	20	0
85 years and over	895	890	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	43.0	43.0	43.0	34.9
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	40,530	39,885	525	40
Married or living with a common-law partner	22,800	22,460	280	0
Married (and not separated)	18,320	18,050	235	0
Living common law	4,480	4,410	50	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	17,730	17,430	245	0
Single (never legally married)	10,485	10,275	175	0
Separated	1,585	1,560	15	0
Divorced	2,865	2,815	30	0
Widowed	2,800	2,770	25	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	48,110	47,410	570	50
Single responses	47,805	47,110	570	55
English	44,735	44,740	0	0
French	640	80	560	0
Non-official languages	2,425	2,285	0	55
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	2,030	1,945	0	50
Arabic	35	35	0	0
Bengali	75	75	0	0
Cantonese	35	35	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	115	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	245	245	0	0
German	135	130	0	0
Greek	200	195	0	0
Gujarati	60	60	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	40	0	0
Italian	95	90	0	0
Korean	35	35	0	0
Mandarin	20	20	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	85	0	0
Polish	135	135	0	0
Portuguese	80	65	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	50	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	200	185	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	75	0	0
Tamil	75	75	0	0
Ukrainian	30	30	0	0
Urdu	90	90	0	0
Vietnamese	65	45	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	390	335	0	0
Multiple responses	305	305	0	0
English and French	30	35	0	0
English and non-official language	255	260	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	48,110	47,415	565	50
English only	45,125	45,130	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	2,880	2,280	550	50
Neither English nor French	85	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	48,110	47,410	570	50
Single responses	47,740	47,065	540	50
English	46,345	46,045	300	0
French	295	45	245	0
Non-official languages	1,100	970	0	55
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	980	905	0	50
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	80	80	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	105	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	30	35	0	0
Greek	95	90	0	0
Gujarati	20	20	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	45	0	0
Korean	25	30	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	30	0	0
Polish	30	20	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	60	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	45	0	0
Tamil	75	75	0	0
Ukrainian	40	35	0	0
Urdu	75	70	0	0
Vietnamese	85	65	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	115	65	0	0
Multiple responses	370	345	25	0
English and French	25	0	25	0
English and non-official language	345	345	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	48,105	47,410	565	50
None	46,015	45,660	245	30
English	700	490	185	20
French	495	365	135	0
Non-official language	895	890	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	895	890	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	3,395	3,230	35	55
Aboriginal languages	25	20	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,375	3,210	30	55
Italian	200	195	0	0
Portuguese	130	110	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	430	370	25	0
Dutch	285	285	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	215	210	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	40	35	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	20	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	15	15	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	150	145	0	0
Russian	75	80	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	65	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	230	230	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	15	0	0
Hungarian	35	35	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	60	0	0
Hebrew	20	25	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	80	80	0	0
Gujarati	75	70	0	0
Hindi	150	155	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	60	60	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	165	165	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	80	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	35	0	0
Tamil	105	100	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	50	0	0
Cantonese	40	40	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	35	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	120	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	120	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	85	85	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	325	275	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	47,610	46,920	560	50
Non-movers	41,370	40,755	510	30
Movers	6,240	6,165	50	0
Non-migrants	3,090	3,060	0	0
Migrants	3,150	3,110	40	0
Internal migrants	2,935	2,900	35	0
Intraprovincial migrants	2,675	2,655	20	0
Interprovincial migrants	265	250	0	0
External migrants	215	210	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	45,495	44,815	555	50
Non-movers	27,015	26,620	310	25
Movers	18,480	18,195	250	0
Non-migrants	9,490	9,420	50	0
Migrants	8,990	8,775	190	0
Internal migrants	8,495	8,300	190	0
Intraprovincial migrants	7,690	7,575	115	0
Interprovincial migrants	810	730	70	0
External migrants	500	475	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	48,110	47,410	570	50
Canadian citizens	47,275	46,600	560	30
Canadian citizens only	46,805	46,145	555	30
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	465	460	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	835	805	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	48,105	47,410	565	55
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	44,310	43,710	540	0
Born in province of residence	39,860	39,620	185	0
Born outside province of residence	4,450	4,090	355	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	3,625	3,530	30	40
Americas	640	615	0	0
United States	350	345	0	0
Jamaica	30	25	0	0
Guyana	50	55	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	60	60	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	130	105	0	0
Europe	1,960	1,925	25	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	1,100	1,095	0	0
Italy	70	60	0	0
Germany	95	90	0	0
Poland	80	70	0	0
Portugal	70	65	0	0
Netherlands	195	200	0	0
France	20	0	20	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	35	0	0
Greece	35	40	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	25	20	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	40	40	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	165	165	0	0
Africa	145	140	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	65	60	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	50	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	20	0	0
Asia	875	845	0	0
India	205	205	0	0
China^Footnote 24	125	115	0	0
Philippines	80	80	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	25	20	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	90	75	0	0
Pakistan	100	100	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	20	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	55	50	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	55	55	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	105	105	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	170	175	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	375	350	0	0
Americas	70	55	0	0
United States	20	20	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	40	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	0	0
Africa	25	30	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	230	230	0	0
Philippines	35	30	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	80	80	0	0
Pakistan	30	30	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	48,105	47,410	570	50
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	44,305	43,710	540	0
Immigrants^Footnote 43	3,630	3,530	30	45
Before 1971	1,540	1,520	15	0
1971 to 1980	545	540	0	0
1981 to 1990	325	320	0	0
1991 to 2000	520	470	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	695	675	0	0
2001 to 2005	320	320	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	375	350	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	175	175	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	48,110	47,410	565	50
First generation^Footnote 48	3,930	3,830	35	45
Second generation^Footnote 49	6,765	6,730	15	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	37,415	36,840	520	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	48,110	47,410	565	55
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	2,110	2,085	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	1,395	1,370	0	0
Métis single identity	530	525	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	190	190	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,000	45,330	565	55
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	48,105	47,410	565	55
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	920	895	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	47,185	46,515	565	50
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	40,530	39,880	530	40
In the labour force	24,875	24,530	295	0
Employed	22,905	22,575	285	0
Unemployed	1,965	1,955	0	0
Not in the labour force	15,655	15,355	230	0
Participation rate	61.4	61.5	55.7	0.0
Employment rate	56.5	56.6	53.8	0.0
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.0	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	24,875	24,525	295	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	565	555	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	24,310	23,975	290	0
Employee	22,200	21,890	265	0
Self-employed	2,105	2,085	20	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	490	485	0	0
Without paid help	130	125	0	0
With paid help	360	360	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	1,570	1,550	0	0
Without paid help	1,145	1,125	0	0
With paid help	425	425	0	0
Unpaid family worker	45	45	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	24,870	24,530	295	0
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	565	555	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	24,310	23,975	290	0
0 Management occupations	2,310	2,250	55	0
00 Senior management occupations	135	135	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	730	710	25	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,030	1,010	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	415	400	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,430	3,380	40	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	430	430	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,135	1,105	25	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	205	205	0	0
14 Office support occupations	1,060	1,050	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	600	590	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,115	1,105	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	395	395	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	720	715	0	0
3 Health occupations	1,530	1,505	25	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	335	325	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	325	320	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	355	350	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	510	500	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,265	3,175	85	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,015	950	65	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	685	680	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	725	720	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	285	265	20	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	555	555	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	565	560	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	195	195	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	365	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	6,450	6,400	40	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	370	365	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	780	775	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	1,365	1,365	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,565	1,540	25	0
66 Sales support occupations	975	975	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,390	1,380	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,570	3,540	25	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,270	1,270	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	760	745	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	535	520	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	735	735	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	265	265	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	375	360	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	65	65	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	95	95	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	215	200	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,710	1,705	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	180	180	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	460	460	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	680	680	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	390	385	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	24,875	24,525	300	0
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	565	555	0	0
All industries^Footnote 64	24,305	23,970	290	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	185	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	0
22 Utilities	130	120	0	0
23 Construction	1,460	1,455	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,615	2,595	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	725	715	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	4,000	3,990	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	995	990	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	560	560	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	485	485	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	380	375	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	995	990	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	35	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,555	1,550	0	0
61 Educational services	1,790	1,715	70	0
62 Health care and social assistance	2,985	2,950	30	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	330	330	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,905	1,895	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,145	1,125	0	0
91 Public administration	2,000	1,890	100	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	22,905	22,575	285	0
Usual place of work	19,590	19,290	255	0
Work in CSD of residence	15,425	15,295	95	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	2,175	2,045	130	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	1,940	1,900	25	0
Work in a different province	55	45	0	0
Worked at home	1,170	1,155	0	0
Worked outside Canada	55	50	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,095	2,080	20	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	21,685	21,370	270	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	16,880	16,620	240	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,515	1,490	0	0
Public transit	800	795	0	0
Walked	1,920	1,890	20	0
Bicycle	305	305	0	0
Other methods	270	265	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	26,475	26,125	305	0
English	26,175	25,945	205	0
French	140	60	80	0
Non-official language	60	45	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	40	0	0
English and French	70	45	20	0
English and non-official language	35	35	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	26,475	26,130	300	0
None	25,775	25,565	180	0
English	80	60	25	0
French	380	275	100	0
Non-official language	240	220	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	240	220	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	40,530	39,885	530	40
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,665	8,485	120	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	12,260	12,140	95	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	19,605	19,260	315	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	3,155	3,090	55	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	1,740	1,700	40	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	1,415	1,395	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,005	9,895	105	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	845	820	25	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,605	5,450	135	0
Bachelor's degree	3,735	3,610	110	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	705	700	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	185	0	0
Master's degree	910	885	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	70	65	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	19,610	19,260	315	0
Education	1,485	1,425	65	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	580	570	0	0
Humanities	1,125	1,100	25	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,310	2,285	20	0
Business, management and public administration	4,005	3,900	100	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	560	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	540	540	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,995	3,955	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	315	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	3,210	3,160	35	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,465	1,455	0	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	19,605	19,260	315	0
Inside Canada	18,075	17,775	305	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	50	55	0	0
Prince Edward Island	85	90	0	0
Nova Scotia	215	210	0	0
New Brunswick	85	85	0	0
Quebec	340	280	60	0
Ontario	16,755	16,545	210	0
Manitoba	175	165	0	0
Saskatchewan	120	115	0	0
Alberta	130	130	0	0
British Columbia	105	105	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	1,530	1,490	10	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	48,105	47,410	565	50
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	2,345	2,295	0	20
South Asian^Footnote 82	645	640	0	0
Chinese	260	245	0	0
Black	455	450	0	0
Filipino	115	120	0	0
Latin American	185	175	0	0
Arab	90	90	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	160	140	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	85	80	0	0
Korean	140	140	0	0
Japanese	90	85	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	85	85	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	45	45	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	45,760	45,115	560	30
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	48,110	47,410	565	55
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	22,850	22,350	375	50
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	25,255	25,060	190	0
Canadian - Total responses	19,005	18,680	325	0
Canadian - Single responses	10,205	10,030	180	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	8,800	8,650	150	0
English- Total responses	17,105	17,060	35	0
English - Single responses	3,720	3,710	0	0
English - Multiple responses	13,390	13,350	35	0
French - Total responses	6,285	5,940	345	0
French - Single responses	685	520	165	0
French - Multiple responses	5,600	5,420	180	0
Scottish - Total responses	11,650	11,630	20	0
Scottish - Single responses	1,190	1,185	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	10,460	10,445	20	0
Irish - Total responses	13,565	13,520	40	0
Irish - Single responses	1,515	1,505	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	12,050	12,015	40	0
German - Total responses	5,170	5,150	15	0
German - Single responses	600	595	0	0
German - Multiple responses	4,570	4,560	0	0
Italian - Total responses	1,140	1,135	0	0
Italian - Single responses	260	255	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	875	870	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	320	310	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	205	195	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	115	115	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	2,340	2,285	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	395	370	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	1,945	1,915	0	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	575	575	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	100	100	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	475	475	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	585	585	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	375	375	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	215	210	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	3,360	3,360	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	885	885	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	2,475	2,480	0	0
Polish- Total responses	890	880	0	0
Polish - Single responses	290	285	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	600	600	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	130	135	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	95	95	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	40	35	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	1,205	1,205	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	335	335	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	875	870	0	0
Russian- Total responses	205	205	0	0
Russian - Single responses	15	15	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	190	190	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	1,060	1,060	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	120	115	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	945	940	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	180	180	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	20	20	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	155	160	0	0
Métis - Total responses	495	495	0	0
Métis - Single responses	65	65	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	430	430	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	240	225	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	105	90	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	130	130	0	0
American - Total responses	515	510	0	0
American - Single responses	45	40	0	0
American - Multiple responses	470	470	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	265	270	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	35	35	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	230	230	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	360	360	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	30	30	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	325	325	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	175	180	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	75	80	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	105	100	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	40,530	39,885	525	40
Without income	1,805	1,750	0	0
With income	38,725	38,135	475	40
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	3,480	3,420	20	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,855	2,810	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	3,565	3,465	70	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	3,930	3,900	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,205	7,135	50	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,145	5,090	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,905	3,850	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,570	2,535	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	3,080	2,980	95	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	1,675	1,640	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	1,330	1,315	15	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	790	780	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	540	535	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	27,062	27,046	35,410	12,200
Average income $^Footnote 97	35,417	35,350	45,522	17,963
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	40,530	39,885	525	45
Without after-tax income	1,805	1,745	0	0
With after-tax income	38,725	38,140	470	45
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	3,570	3,510	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,890	2,850	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	3,665	3,560	75	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	4,240	4,215	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,060	7,970	75	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,165	6,120	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	3,660	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,480	2,400	75	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	2,630	2,560	70	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	840	830	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	460	455	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	25,251	25,222	31,830	12,200
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	30,634	30,584	38,388	17,677
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	40,530	39,885	530	40
With employment income	26,395	26,075	290	0
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	25,076	25,007	48,098	0
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	34,334	34,151	51,557	0
With wages and salaries	24,405	24,110	265	0
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	25,832	25,750	54,488	0
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	34,699	34,489	54,617	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	24,875	24,530	300	0
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	13,410	13,170	225	0
All others^Footnote 108	11,470	11,360	65	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.