Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in King, TP
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 37.3 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	19,750	19,370	150	90
0 to 4 years	875	870	0	0
5 to 9 years	1,150	1,135	0	0
10 to 14 years	1,375	1,370	0	0
15 to 19 years	1,570	1,555	0	0
20 to 24 years	1,350	1,350	0	0
25 to 29 years	880	880	0	0
30 to 34 years	780	755	0	0
35 to 39 years	1,045	1,015	20	0
40 to 44 years	1,490	1,485	0	0
45 to 49 years	1,930	1,910	0	0
50 to 54 years	1,740	1,720	15	0
55 to 59 years	1,475	1,405	30	0
60 to 64 years	1,250	1,225	0	0
65 to 69 years	925	835	15	0
70 to 74 years	730	720	0	0
75 to 79 years	555	525	0	0
80 to 84 years	255	245	0	0
85 years and over	385	350	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	43.2	42.9	52.4	65.5
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	16,360	15,990	135	90
Married or living with a common-law partner	10,305	10,060	120	40
Married (and not separated)	9,425	9,175	115	40
Living common law	885	885	0	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	6,050	5,935	0	50
Single (never legally married)	4,480	4,470	0	0
Separated	310	305	0	0
Divorced	515	490	0	0
Widowed	750	670	0	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	19,750	19,370	150	90
Single responses	19,535	19,165	140	90
English	15,190	15,190	0	0
French	155	0	140	0
Non-official languages	4,195	3,960	0	95
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	3,780	3,585	0	75
Arabic	15	15	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	20	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	80	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	155	155	0	0
German	330	325	0	0
Greek	60	65	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	70	0	0
Italian	1,990	1,915	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	50	0	0
Polish	70	70	0	0
Portuguese	95	95	0	0
Romanian	100	75	0	0
Russian	230	210	0	0
Serbian	35	25	0	0
Spanish	205	185	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	125	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	65	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	415	370	0	0
Multiple responses	215	210	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	185	185	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	19,750	19,365	150	90
English only	18,140	18,140	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,470	1,230	150	90
Neither English nor French	145	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	19,750	19,370	145	90
Single responses	19,605	19,225	145	90
English	18,535	18,410	125	0
French	20	0	20	0
Non-official languages	1,050	815	0	90
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	900	705	0	75
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	35	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	370	295	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	60	40	0	0
Russian	160	145	0	0
Serbian	15	0	0	0
Spanish	65	50	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	150	110	0	0
Multiple responses	145	145	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	145	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	19,750	19,370	145	90
None	17,625	17,440	50	0
English	525	420	20	65
French	160	80	70	0
Non-official language	1,430	1,430	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,435	1,430	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	5,310	5,045	30	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,310	5,045	35	90
Italian	2,735	2,655	0	0
Portuguese	185	180	0	0
Romanian	95	70	0	0
Spanish	410	385	0	0
Dutch	150	150	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	465	445	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	35	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	35	35	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	90	0	0
Czech	15	15	0	0
Macedonian	35	0	0	0
Polish	105	105	0	0
Russian	270	240	0	0
Serbian	75	55	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	45	50	0	0
Ukrainian	155	140	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	0	0
Greek	65	65	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	100	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	50	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	0
Cantonese	55	30	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	80	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	35	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	130	130	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	55	50	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	19,645	19,260	145	90
Non-movers	17,730	17,400	130	90
Movers	1,915	1,860	0	0
Non-migrants	270	265	0	0
Migrants	1,645	1,595	0	0
Internal migrants	1,595	1,545	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	1,480	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	75	65	0	0
External migrants	45	50	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	18,875	18,495	145	90
Non-movers	13,625	13,350	95	90
Movers	5,255	5,145	50	0
Non-migrants	1,765	1,740	0	0
Migrants	3,485	3,410	45	0
Internal migrants	3,265	3,200	35	0
Intraprovincial migrants	3,185	3,140	20	0
Interprovincial migrants	75	55	0	0
External migrants	225	210	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	19,750	19,365	150	90
Canadian citizens	19,180	18,865	145	70
Canadian citizens only	18,785	18,515	125	65
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	395	350	25	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	570	500	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	19,750	19,370	145	90
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	15,780	15,655	115	0
Born in province of residence	14,675	14,605	60	0
Born outside province of residence	1,100	1,050	55	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	3,890	3,635	30	90
Americas	530	505	0	0
United States	215	205	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0
Guyana	50	50	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	15	15	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	165	155	0	0
Europe	2,780	2,610	20	80
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	485	480	0	0
Italy	1,010	935	0	0
Germany	260	245	0	0
Poland	60	65	0	0
Portugal	60	60	0	0
Netherlands	135	135	0	0
France	40	0	20	0
Romania	65	45	0	0
Russian Federation	90	80	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	40	0	0
Croatia	70	60	0	0
Hungary	55	55	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	25	25	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	115	115	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	230	0	0
Africa	80	70	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	20	0	0
Asia	480	435	0	0
India	55	60	0	0
China^Footnote 24	65	45	0	0
Philippines	70	70	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	50	50	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	135	135	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	85	80	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	180	155	0	0
Americas	20	20	0	0
United States	15	15	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	75	55	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	85	85	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	19,750	19,365	150	95
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	15,775	15,655	115	0
Immigrants^Footnote 43	3,885	3,640	30	90
Before 1971	1,920	1,835	10	0
1971 to 1980	675	605	15	0
1981 to 1990	490	465	0	0
1991 to 2000	355	330	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	450	400	0	35
2001 to 2005	275	245	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	180	155	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	85	80	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	19,750	19,365	150	90
First generation^Footnote 48	4,005	3,740	40	90
Second generation^Footnote 49	5,920	5,900	15	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	9,820	9,725	95	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	19,750	19,365	150	90
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	170	170	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	50	50	0	0
Métis single identity	65	65	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	45	45	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,580	19,195	145	95
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	19,750	19,370	150	90
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	20	25	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,730	19,345	145	90
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	16,355	15,990	135	90
In the labour force	11,155	10,935	95	60
Employed	10,375	10,155	90	60
Unemployed	780	775	0	0
Not in the labour force	5,195	5,055	40	30
Participation rate	68.2	68.4	70.4	66.7
Employment rate	63.4	63.5	66.7	66.7
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.1	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	11,160	10,935	95	65
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	210	210	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	10,950	10,730	85	60
Employee	8,585	8,435	55	0
Self-employed	2,360	2,290	30	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	1,035	1,000	0	0
Without paid help	315	285	0	0
With paid help	725	710	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	1,260	1,225	0	0
Without paid help	700	695	0	0
With paid help	565	530	0	0
Unpaid family worker	70	65	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	11,160	10,930	95	65
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	215	205	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	10,945	10,725	85	60
0 Management occupations	2,070	2,025	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	385	385	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	580	580	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	425	415	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	680	645	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,970	1,935	15	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	365	360	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	815	805	10	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	155	150	0	0
14 Office support occupations	495	495	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	140	120	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	695	670	20	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	430	415	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	260	255	0	0
3 Health occupations	465	460	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	80	80	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	205	205	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	115	115	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	60	55	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,175	1,150	15	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	535	520	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	245	235	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	100	100	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	110	105	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	185	180	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	395	395	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	60	60	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	335	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,615	1,580	0	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	230	220	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	105	100	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	615	615	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	215	220	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	245	240	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	215	190	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,865	1,825	0	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	750	745	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	475	475	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	145	120	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	355	345	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	140	145	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	500	495	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	65	70	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	255	250	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	175	175	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	200	195	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	10	10	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	95	90	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	40	45	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	55	55	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	11,160	10,935	95	60
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	210	205	0	0
All industries^Footnote 64	10,945	10,725	90	60
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	650	630	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	45	45	0	0
23 Construction	1,625	1,610	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	990	975	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	690	625	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,175	1,165	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	415	410	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	175	170	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	380	380	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	290	290	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,020	1,000	20	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	25	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	540	540	0	0
61 Educational services	835	810	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	660	660	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	310	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	265	255	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	465	450	0	0
91 Public administration	385	380	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	10,380	10,160	90	60
Usual place of work	7,265	7,125	60	0
Work in CSD of residence	1,190	1,170	0	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	2,770	2,695	25	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	3,305	3,260	30	0
Work in a different province	0	0	0	0
Worked at home	1,440	1,390	25	0
Worked outside Canada	80	80	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,585	1,560	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	8,850	8,685	65	60
Car, truck or van - as a driver	7,865	7,750	60	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	450	420	0	0
Public transit	285	285	0	0
Walked	210	195	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0
Other methods	40	35	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	12,125	11,895	95	65
English	11,935	11,780	90	0
French	20	0	0	0
Non-official language	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	0	0	0
English and French	25	20	0	0
English and non-official language	75	60	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	12,120	11,895	90	60
None	11,695	11,490	75	55
English	20	10	0	0
French	105	90	10	0
Non-official language	305	305	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	300	305	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	16,360	15,990	135	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,890	2,775	0	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	4,520	4,465	45	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	8,950	8,745	90	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	1,310	1,260	25	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	685	645	0	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	625	610	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,055	3,000	40	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	720	695	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,865	3,795	25	0
Bachelor's degree	2,600	2,575	15	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	425	425	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	145	0	0
Master's degree	590	555	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	100	100	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	8,945	8,745	90	55
Education	715	695	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	450	435	0	0
Humanities	540	515	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,025	1,015	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,775	1,735	10	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	295	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	315	305	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,060	2,020	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	175	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	1,085	1,080	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	500	485	0	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	8,950	8,745	95	60
Inside Canada	7,650	7,545	85	25
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	75	75	0	0
New Brunswick	25	15	0	0
Quebec	170	150	20	0
Ontario	7,185	7,100	60	25
Manitoba	60	55	0	0
Saskatchewan	0	0	0	0
Alberta	65	65	0	0
British Columbia	50	50	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	1,300	1,205	0	35
Total population in private households by visible minority	19,750	19,365	150	90
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	1,155	1,080	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	190	190	0	0
Chinese	250	225	0	0
Black	60	60	0	0
Filipino	125	125	0	0
Latin American	235	220	0	0
Arab	15	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	65	65	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	60	60	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	0
Japanese	45	25	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	50	50	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	40	35	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	18,600	18,290	145	90
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	19,750	19,370	145	90
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	11,565	11,290	75	70
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	8,185	8,080	70	0
Canadian - Total responses	4,370	4,310	65	0
Canadian - Single responses	1,775	1,740	40	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	2,600	2,570	30	0
English- Total responses	5,095	5,085	0	0
English - Single responses	1,035	1,035	0	0
English - Multiple responses	4,055	4,050	0	0
French - Total responses	1,045	970	75	0
French - Single responses	85	55	25	0
French - Multiple responses	970	915	50	0
Scottish - Total responses	3,270	3,245	15	0
Scottish - Single responses	320	320	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	2,950	2,925	15	0
Irish - Total responses	3,160	3,145	0	0
Irish - Single responses	450	445	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	2,710	2,695	0	0
German - Total responses	1,600	1,580	10	0
German - Single responses	370	365	0	0
German - Multiple responses	1,230	1,220	10	0
Italian - Total responses	6,340	6,260	0	0
Italian - Single responses	4,795	4,720	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	1,545	1,540	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	285	260	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	155	130	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	130	130	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	165	170	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	165	165	0	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	545	540	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	150	150	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	395	395	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	165	165	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	45	45	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	120	120	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	975	975	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	390	395	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	585	580	0	0
Polish- Total responses	655	645	0	0
Polish - Single responses	130	125	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	525	520	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	125	125	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	115	115	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	495	490	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	110	110	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	380	375	0	0
Russian- Total responses	360	340	0	0
Russian - Single responses	115	90	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	250	245	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	430	435	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	425	425	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	60	55	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	55	55	0	0
Métis - Total responses	70	70	0	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	70	70	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	390	390	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	155	155	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	230	235	0	0
American - Total responses	175	170	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	170	165	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	165	155	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	25	25	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	145	130	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	80	80	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	70	70	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	235	235	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	90	90	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	145	145	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	16,360	15,990	135	90
Without income	915	900	0	0
With income	15,440	15,090	130	85
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	1,430	1,390	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	990	980	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,325	1,310	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,080	1,065	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,915	1,855	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,385	1,360	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,365	1,305	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,170	1,155	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,625	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,200	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	1,870	1,845	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	635	625	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	1,240	1,220	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	36,740	36,650	52,004	43,943
Average income $^Footnote 97	70,157	70,718	54,414	55,986
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	16,355	15,990	135	90
Without after-tax income	915	895	0	0
With after-tax income	15,440	15,090	125	85
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	1,490	1,455	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	1,035	1,025	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,330	1,310	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,180	1,155	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	2,100	2,030	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,830	1,755	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,640	1,625	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,165	1,130	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,815	1,765	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	795	775	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	1,065	1,055	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	33,271	33,080	46,682	38,142
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	54,165	54,515	45,373	47,304
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	16,355	15,990	135	90
With employment income	12,035	11,815	95	70
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	36,726	36,677	55,016	36,580
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	66,381	66,724	53,400	51,032
With wages and salaries	10,525	10,335	75	70
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	40,079	40,071	51,985	36,580
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	71,026	71,397	52,749	51,032
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	11,160	10,935	90	60
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	6,350	6,200	55	50
All others^Footnote 108	4,810	4,735	35	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.