Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Georgina, T
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 30.0 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	42,930	42,405	390	25
0 to 4 years	2,405	2,390	0	0
5 to 9 years	2,395	2,380	0	0
10 to 14 years	2,905	2,890	0	0
15 to 19 years	3,305	3,295	0	0
20 to 24 years	2,615	2,600	20	0
25 to 29 years	2,285	2,270	0	0
30 to 34 years	2,450	2,425	25	0
35 to 39 years	2,775	2,750	25	0
40 to 44 years	3,310	3,235	40	0
45 to 49 years	4,280	4,220	45	0
50 to 54 years	3,900	3,845	35	0
55 to 59 years	2,905	2,860	50	0
60 to 64 years	2,330	2,260	60	0
65 to 69 years	1,635	1,585	50	0
70 to 74 years	1,290	1,275	0	0
75 to 79 years	1,175	1,170	0	0
80 to 84 years	585	570	0	0
85 years and over	405	395	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	40.6	40.4	50.3	43.6
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	35,230	34,740	370	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	21,155	20,850	245	0
Married (and not separated)	16,830	16,585	185	0
Living common law	4,325	4,265	60	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	14,075	13,890	130	0
Single (never legally married)	8,890	8,800	55	0
Separated	1,365	1,350	10	0
Divorced	2,105	2,070	25	0
Widowed	1,720	1,675	0	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	42,930	42,405	390	30
Single responses	42,800	42,275	390	30
English	39,420	39,420	0	0
French	425	40	385	0
Non-official languages	2,955	2,815	0	25
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	2,445	2,345	0	30
Arabic	70	70	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	40	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	85	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	110	0	0
German	380	380	0	0
Greek	45	40	0	0
Gujarati	20	20	0	0
Hindi	50	45	0	0
Hungarian	75	70	0	0
Italian	430	430	0	0
Korean	65	45	0	0
Mandarin	30	30	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	75	0	0
Polish	130	125	0	0
Portuguese	140	125	0	0
Romanian	20	15	0	0
Russian	285	265	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	120	115	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	50	0	0
Tamil	55	55	0	0
Ukrainian	90	85	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	60	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	480	445	0	0
Multiple responses	130	130	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	125	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	42,930	42,405	390	25
English only	40,820	40,815	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	2,000	1,590	385	30
Neither English nor French	110	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	42,930	42,405	385	25
Single responses	42,720	42,210	375	25
English	41,790	41,500	295	0
French	90	0	80	0
Non-official languages	840	705	0	25
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	725	625	0	30
Arabic	25	25	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	70	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	10	15	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	30	0	0
Italian	70	70	0	0
Korean	50	25	0	0
Mandarin	15	15	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	25	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0
Russian	215	195	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	30	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	115	80	0	0
Multiple responses	210	195	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	195	195	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	42,930	42,405	390	25
None	40,805	40,505	200	0
English	555	460	55	20
French	380	250	130	0
Non-official language	1,170	1,170	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,170	1,165	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	3,885	3,745	0	30
Aboriginal languages	45	45	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	50	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,840	3,705	0	30
Italian	645	645	0	0
Portuguese	215	210	0	0
Romanian	25	25	0	0
Spanish	260	255	0	0
Dutch	120	120	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	470	470	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	40	0	0
Afrikaans	20	20	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	35	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	75	0	0
Polish	195	180	0	0
Russian	310	290	0	0
Serbian	15	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	120	0	0
Latvian	20	20	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	60	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	30	30	0	0
Finnish	65	65	0	0
Hungarian	75	75	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	40	45	0	0
Arabic	80	80	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	45	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	40	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	110	0	0
Hindi	55	45	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	95	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	55	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	45	0	0
Cantonese	45	40	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	50	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	100	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	75	0	0
Vietnamese	80	60	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	35	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	105	105	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	125	90	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	42,455	41,935	390	30
Non-movers	38,485	38,010	365	15
Movers	3,975	3,925	25	0
Non-migrants	1,965	1,950	20	0
Migrants	2,010	1,975	0	0
Internal migrants	1,875	1,840	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,770	1,740	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	105	105	0	0
External migrants	135	135	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	40,525	40,015	390	30
Non-movers	27,420	27,110	245	0
Movers	13,110	12,905	145	0
Non-migrants	6,220	6,165	50	0
Migrants	6,890	6,740	95	0
Internal migrants	6,535	6,395	95	0
Intraprovincial migrants	6,270	6,130	100	0
Interprovincial migrants	265	265	0	0
External migrants	350	345	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	42,930	42,405	390	25
Canadian citizens	41,870	41,400	380	25
Canadian citizens only	41,500	41,030	375	25
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	370	370	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	1,060	1,005	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	42,930	42,405	385	30
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	38,120	37,740	365	0
Born in province of residence	35,170	34,970	180	0
Born outside province of residence	2,950	2,770	185	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	4,690	4,550	25	0
Americas	580	580	0	0
United States	240	240	0	0
Jamaica	50	55	0	0
Guyana	50	50	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	35	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	155	0	0
Europe	3,085	3,040	25	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	1,460	1,445	0	0
Italy	270	265	0	0
Germany	285	280	0	0
Poland	90	90	0	0
Portugal	115	105	0	0
Netherlands	115	110	0	0
France	15	0	0	0
Romania	15	20	0	0
Russian Federation	140	140	0	0
Greece	15	15	0	0
Ukraine	105	100	0	0
Croatia	20	15	0	0
Hungary	50	55	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	20	20	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	95	95	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	265	260	0	0
Africa	235	230	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	125	120	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	80	0	0
Asia	770	675	0	0
India	60	55	0	0
China^Footnote 24	25	25	0	0
Philippines	95	95	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	65	35	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	65	45	0	0
Pakistan	70	70	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	50	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	75	50	0	0
Lebanon	20	20	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	35	35	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	175	175	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	30	25	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	30	30	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	120	115	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	300	295	0	0
Americas	65	65	0	0
United States	15	15	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	0
Europe	140	135	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	100	95	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	35	35	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	90	80	0	0
Philippines	25	25	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	42,930	42,405	390	30
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	38,125	37,740	365	0
Immigrants^Footnote 43	4,690	4,550	25	0
Before 1971	1,965	1,940	0	0
1971 to 1980	835	815	0	0
1981 to 1990	670	635	0	0
1991 to 2000	705	680	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	525	485	0	0
2001 to 2005	220	195	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	300	290	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	115	115	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	42,930	42,400	390	25
First generation^Footnote 48	4,875	4,735	25	0
Second generation^Footnote 49	8,300	8,270	0	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	29,755	29,400	355	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	42,930	42,405	390	30
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	1,115	1,080	40	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	765	750	0	0
Métis single identity	260	235	20	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	40	40	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	45	45	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,815	41,330	355	25
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	42,930	42,405	385	25
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	330	325	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,605	42,080	385	25
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	35,225	34,740	370	0
In the labour force	24,930	24,570	280	0
Employed	22,825	22,485	270	0
Unemployed	2,105	2,085	0	0
Not in the labour force	10,295	10,170	95	0
Participation rate	70.8	70.7	75.7	0.0
Employment rate	64.8	64.7	73.0	0.0
Unemployment rate	8.4	8.5	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	24,935	24,570	280	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	605	610	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	24,320	23,960	285	0
Employee	21,730	21,400	260	0
Self-employed	2,590	2,560	20	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	710	700	0	0
Without paid help	290	285	0	0
With paid help	420	420	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	1,790	1,765	0	0
Without paid help	1,290	1,275	0	0
With paid help	500	495	0	0
Unpaid family worker	90	90	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	24,930	24,570	280	0
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	610	610	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	24,325	23,965	285	0
0 Management occupations	2,295	2,260	30	0
00 Senior management occupations	215	215	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	650	635	15	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	790	770	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	645	645	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,650	3,600	35	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	360	350	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,185	1,165	20	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	435	430	0	0
14 Office support occupations	1,075	1,070	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	595	585	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,350	1,340	10	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	645	640	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	710	700	0	0
3 Health occupations	1,260	1,255	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	530	525	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	140	135	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	270	265	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	325	330	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,645	2,570	55	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	775	725	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	350	345	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	720	720	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	385	380	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	410	405	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	430	420	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	165	155	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	265	265	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	5,895	5,805	65	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	575	565	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	740	740	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	1,495	1,470	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	785	760	30	0
66 Sales support occupations	880	875	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,415	1,395	20	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,870	4,820	45	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,770	1,755	15	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,000	980	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	535	535	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,205	1,205	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	355	350	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	630	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	105	105	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	130	130	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	395	395	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,290	1,265	30	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	275	265	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	405	385	15	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	435	425	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	185	190	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	24,930	24,570	280	0
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	605	610	0	0
All industries^Footnote 64	24,320	23,965	285	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	250	245	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	35	0	0
22 Utilities	155	150	0	0
23 Construction	2,640	2,605	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,460	2,415	45	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,300	1,265	30	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,050	2,985	25	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,035	1,030	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	520	515	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	745	720	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	445	440	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,055	1,040	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,510	1,500	0	0
61 Educational services	1,740	1,675	40	0
62 Health care and social assistance	2,565	2,550	20	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	580	575	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,230	1,220	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,120	1,105	0	0
91 Public administration	1,885	1,870	10	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	22,825	22,485	265	0
Usual place of work	18,240	17,980	195	0
Work in CSD of residence	4,815	4,730	40	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	9,405	9,260	135	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	3,925	3,880	15	0
Work in a different province	100	100	0	0
Worked at home	1,180	1,165	0	0
Worked outside Canada	30	30	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,375	3,310	60	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	21,615	21,290	255	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	18,695	18,405	230	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,465	1,445	15	0
Public transit	645	640	0	0
Walked	575	575	0	0
Bicycle	70	70	0	0
Other methods	160	155	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	25,910	25,545	290	0
English	25,715	25,420	230	0
French	55	0	35	0
Non-official language	85	70	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	70	0	0
English and French	25	0	20	0
English and non-official language	35	40	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	25,915	25,545	290	0
None	25,390	25,130	185	0
English	115	75	35	0
French	255	195	65	0
Non-official language	145	140	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	140	140	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	35,225	34,745	375	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,300	8,205	65	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	11,090	10,945	125	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	15,840	15,595	175	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	3,820	3,800	20	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	2,065	2,055	0	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	1,760	1,745	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,840	7,715	105	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	670	655	15	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,500	3,425	40	0
Bachelor's degree	2,315	2,290	10	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	540	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	75	0	0
Master's degree	500	475	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	50	45	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	15,840	15,595	180	0
Education	880	845	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	670	655	0	0
Humanities	715	690	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,525	1,515	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,095	3,060	20	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	450	450	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	525	505	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,925	3,865	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	375	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	2,340	2,305	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,335	1,330	0	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	15,840	15,595	180	0
Inside Canada	14,485	14,275	175	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	85	90	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	80	80	0	0
New Brunswick	120	100	0	0
Quebec	125	100	30	0
Ontario	13,865	13,705	140	0
Manitoba	15	15	0	0
Saskatchewan	15	15	0	0
Alberta	70	65	0	0
British Columbia	100	95	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	1,350	1,320	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	42,930	42,400	390	30
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	2,235	2,140	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	330	325	0	0
Chinese	255	220	0	0
Black	450	450	0	0
Filipino	270	265	0	0
Latin American	120	115	0	0
Arab	75	75	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	275	250	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	100	90	0	0
Korean	85	60	0	0
Japanese	95	95	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	70	75	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	115	120	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	40,690	40,265	385	15
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	42,930	42,405	385	25
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	20,155	19,850	190	25
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	22,775	22,560	200	0
Canadian - Total responses	15,410	15,280	130	0
Canadian - Single responses	7,485	7,445	45	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	7,925	7,835	85	0
English- Total responses	16,500	16,455	40	0
English - Single responses	3,970	3,970	0	0
English - Multiple responses	12,525	12,485	40	0
French - Total responses	5,075	4,750	320	0
French - Single responses	250	125	130	0
French - Multiple responses	4,825	4,630	195	0
Scottish - Total responses	10,440	10,425	20	0
Scottish - Single responses	1,375	1,375	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	9,065	9,050	20	0
Irish - Total responses	9,765	9,725	40	0
Irish - Single responses	1,060	1,065	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	8,705	8,665	40	0
German - Total responses	4,190	4,180	0	0
German - Single responses	835	835	0	0
German - Multiple responses	3,360	3,350	0	0
Italian - Total responses	2,880	2,870	0	0
Italian - Single responses	890	890	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	1,995	1,985	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	345	315	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	230	190	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	120	120	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	1,425	1,395	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	155	150	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	1,270	1,245	30	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	1,235	1,225	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	185	175	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	1,045	1,045	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	370	365	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	225	215	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	150	150	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	2,295	2,295	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	445	445	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	1,850	1,850	0	0
Polish- Total responses	990	980	0	0
Polish - Single responses	170	170	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	825	810	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	270	270	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	115	115	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	150	155	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	1,610	1,590	20	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	575	565	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	1,035	1,030	0	0
Russian- Total responses	750	745	0	0
Russian - Single responses	125	125	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	620	615	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	970	970	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	55	50	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	920	915	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	275	275	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	245	240	0	0
Métis - Total responses	340	315	25	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	335	305	30	0
Portuguese - Total responses	590	580	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	235	230	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	355	355	0	0
American - Total responses	525	530	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	485	485	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	230	225	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	35	35	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	195	195	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	310	310	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	300	300	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	455	440	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	110	105	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	345	335	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	35,225	34,745	375	0
Without income	1,910	1,905	0	0
With income	33,315	32,840	360	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	3,060	3,030	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,355	2,295	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	3,045	3,015	15	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	2,995	2,945	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,645	4,595	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,195	4,130	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,710	3,650	55	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,960	2,920	35	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	3,370	3,320	20	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	1,740	1,725	15	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	1,240	1,215	20	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	725	705	20	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	520	515	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	31,434	31,417	34,832	0
Average income $^Footnote 97	38,176	38,189	37,842	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	35,230	34,740	370	0
Without after-tax income	1,910	1,905	0	0
With after-tax income	33,315	32,840	365	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	3,115	3,080	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,385	2,325	50	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	3,085	3,055	15	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	3,305	3,250	50	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,310	5,260	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,420	5,335	65	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,175	4,105	60	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	2,395	20	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	2,975	2,945	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	645	635	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	455	450	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	28,757	28,744	30,405	0
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	32,529	32,538	32,317	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	35,230	34,740	370	0
With employment income	25,080	24,745	270	0
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	34,439	34,334	38,670	0
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	38,608	38,527	43,414	0
With wages and salaries	23,035	22,725	255	0
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	36,393	36,287	40,442	0
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	39,809	39,702	45,861	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	24,930	24,570	280	0
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	14,205	13,990	175	0
All others^Footnote 108	10,720	10,585	110	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.