Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Lakeshore, T
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 24.9 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	34,305	32,110	2,055	75
0 to 4 years	1,975	1,935	15	0
5 to 9 years	2,495	2,410	75	0
10 to 14 years	2,580	2,510	60	0
15 to 19 years	2,480	2,385	70	20
20 to 24 years	1,915	1,850	35	0
25 to 29 years	1,345	1,325	20	0
30 to 34 years	1,835	1,730	105	0
35 to 39 years	2,530	2,400	130	0
40 to 44 years	2,775	2,605	165	0
45 to 49 years	3,065	2,935	125	0
50 to 54 years	2,805	2,585	210	0
55 to 59 years	2,430	2,230	200	0
60 to 64 years	2,160	1,900	260	0
65 to 69 years	1,580	1,380	205	0
70 to 74 years	925	760	160	0
75 to 79 years	640	490	150	0
80 to 84 years	390	345	40	0
85 years and over	380	350	25	0
Median age^Footnote 3	40.0	39.1	55.5	20.4
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	27,255	25,260	1,910	60
Married or living with a common-law partner	18,480	17,060	1,390	0
Married (and not separated)	16,780	15,440	1,320	0
Living common law	1,700	1,620	75	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	8,775	8,200	515	50
Single (never legally married)	6,065	5,785	235	50
Separated	565	490	70	0
Divorced	995	965	30	0
Widowed	1,160	960	185	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	34,305	32,115	2,055	80
Single responses	33,925	31,770	2,050	50
English	28,870	28,870	0	0
French	2,195	155	2,035	0
Non-official languages	2,860	2,750	0	45
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	2,195	2,120	0	40
Arabic	120	115	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	35	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	65	0	0
German	305	305	0	0
Greek	20	20	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	35	30	0	0
Hungarian	65	65	0	0
Italian	615	610	0	0
Korean	50	45	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	65	60	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	115	0	0
Portuguese	85	80	0	0
Romanian	115	115	0	0
Russian	95	70	0	0
Serbian	165	145	0	0
Spanish	30	25	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	45	0	0
Tamil	25	20	0	0
Ukrainian	25	20	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	45	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	660	625	0	0
Multiple responses	375	340	0	30
English and French	130	100	0	30
English and non-official language	240	240	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	34,305	32,115	2,055	75
English only	28,670	28,670	0	0
French only	15	0	10	0
English and French	5,565	3,440	2,045	75
Neither English nor French	60	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	34,300	32,110	2,055	80
Single responses	33,945	31,835	2,005	45
English	32,450	30,985	1,465	0
French	560	15	545	0
Non-official languages	935	830	0	45
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	655	585	0	35
Arabic	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	150	145	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	25	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	55	0	0
Korean	35	30	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	40	30	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	15	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	35	35	0	0
Russian	90	65	0	0
Serbian	80	60	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	280	245	0	0
Multiple responses	365	280	50	30
English and French	85	0	40	30
English and non-official language	280	270	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	34,305	32,110	2,055	75
None	31,030	29,695	1,245	30
English	745	395	305	40
French	1,225	730	495	0
Non-official language	1,250	1,245	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,245	1,250	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	3,810	3,665	40	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,810	3,665	40	50
Italian	815	805	0	0
Portuguese	130	135	0	0
Romanian	250	250	0	0
Spanish	145	120	25	0
Dutch	95	95	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	455	445	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	125	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	140	0	0
Polish	125	125	0	0
Russian	95	65	0	0
Serbian	250	225	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	25	0	0
Slovak	45	45	0	0
Slovenian	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	30	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	20	0	0
Greek	85	85	0	0
Armenian	65	65	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	60	0	0
Turkish	90	85	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	155	145	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	115	115	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	30	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	90	85	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	20	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	35	0	0
Korean	55	50	0	0
Cantonese	35	30	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	40	0	0
Lao	50	45	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	60	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	60	60	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	90	65	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	33,910	31,720	2,060	75
Non-movers	31,735	29,695	1,910	75
Movers	2,170	2,025	145	0
Non-migrants	1,135	1,110	20	0
Migrants	1,040	915	130	0
Internal migrants	995	870	120	0
Intraprovincial migrants	935	815	120	0
Interprovincial migrants	55	50	0	0
External migrants	45	40	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	32,330	30,175	2,045	75
Non-movers	25,065	23,225	1,740	65
Movers	7,260	6,950	300	15
Non-migrants	3,680	3,495	175	0
Migrants	3,580	3,450	125	0
Internal migrants	3,385	3,265	120	0
Intraprovincial migrants	3,200	3,085	115	0
Interprovincial migrants	190	185	0	0
External migrants	195	190	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	34,305	32,110	2,055	75
Canadian citizens	33,700	31,520	2,055	75
Canadian citizens only	33,110	30,950	2,055	60
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	585	570	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	605	590	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	34,305	32,110	2,055	80
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	30,930	28,820	2,020	60
Born in province of residence	29,765	28,005	1,670	60
Born outside province of residence	1,165	815	350	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	3,290	3,210	35	0
Americas	915	895	0	0
United States	695	680	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	155	150	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	1,630	1,615	10	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	430	430	0	0
Italy	285	280	0	0
Germany	65	65	0	0
Poland	90	95	0	0
Portugal	30	30	0	0
Netherlands	60	65	0	0
France	10	0	0	0
Romania	110	105	0	0
Russian Federation	50	50	0	0
Greece	45	40	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	95	95	0	0
Hungary	40	40	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	25	0	0
Serbia	105	110	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	185	185	0	0
Africa	65	50	20	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	30	15	0
Asia	665	640	0	0
India	180	180	0	0
China^Footnote 24	35	30	0	0
Philippines	40	40	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	60	60	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	45	50	0	0
Lebanon	50	45	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	70	70	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	35	30	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	75	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	10	10	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	85	85	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	140	140	0	0
Americas	65	65	0	0
United States	60	65	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	20	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	15	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	40	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	34,305	32,115	2,055	80
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	30,930	28,815	2,020	60
Immigrants^Footnote 43	3,290	3,210	40	0
Before 1971	1,010	1,000	0	0
1971 to 1980	680	660	0	0
1981 to 1990	385	380	0	0
1991 to 2000	555	535	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	655	640	10	0
2001 to 2005	515	500	10	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	135	135	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	85	90	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	34,305	32,115	2,055	80
First generation^Footnote 48	3,405	3,330	40	0
Second generation^Footnote 49	5,270	5,190	25	30
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	25,625	23,595	1,990	30
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	34,305	32,115	2,055	80
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	625	520	105	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	250	230	25	0
Métis single identity	335	255	80	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	33,680	31,595	1,950	75
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	34,305	32,115	2,060	75
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	200	185	15	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,105	31,930	2,045	75
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	27,260	25,260	1,910	60
In the labour force	17,640	16,620	975	35
Employed	16,430	15,440	940	35
Unemployed	1,210	1,175	35	0
Not in the labour force	9,615	8,645	935	0
Participation rate	64.7	65.8	51.0	58.3
Employment rate	60.3	61.1	49.2	58.3
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.1	3.6	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	17,640	16,615	975	35
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	325	310	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	17,315	16,300	965	35
Employee	15,310	14,530	735	35
Self-employed	2,010	1,770	230	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	830	770	60	0
Without paid help	270	235	35	0
With paid help	560	535	25	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	1,085	910	165	0
Without paid help	830	740	90	0
With paid help	250	170	75	0
Unpaid family worker	95	95	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	17,640	16,620	975	40
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	325	315	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	17,315	16,305	965	35
0 Management occupations	2,000	1,825	175	0
00 Senior management occupations	255	250	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	575	565	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	430	395	30	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	735	615	125	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,350	2,195	140	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	320	290	25	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	855	795	55	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	230	205	0	0
14 Office support occupations	635	605	20	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	305	295	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	680	665	15	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	390	380	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	285	285	0	0
3 Health occupations	1,340	1,315	30	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	485	475	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	325	310	10	0
32 Technical occupations in health	380	370	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	160	155	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,715	1,595	110	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	780	725	50	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	280	265	10	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	265	240	25	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	160	155	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	230	205	15	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	270	255	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	75	65	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	195	185	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	3,495	3,295	175	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	250	240	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	485	395	80	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	810	770	30	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	740	715	25	0
66 Sales support occupations	415	395	10	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	800	775	25	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,055	2,865	185	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,240	1,175	65	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	690	640	50	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	250	245	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	665	620	45	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	205	190	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	305	20	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	30	25	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	105	95	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	190	190	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,080	1,985	90	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	170	130	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	335	325	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	1,410	1,370	40	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	160	160	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	17,640	16,615	975	35
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	325	310	0	0
All industries^Footnote 64	17,320	16,300	965	35
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	480	365	110	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	15	0	0
22 Utilities	150	145	0	0
23 Construction	1,310	1,220	90	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,890	3,770	120	0
41 Wholesale trade	525	500	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,660	1,550	100	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	695	655	40	0
51 Information and cultural industries	250	240	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	550	465	85	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	270	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	730	715	20	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	35	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	570	545	25	0
61 Educational services	1,260	1,145	110	0
62 Health care and social assistance	2,010	1,940	65	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	430	425	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	960	905	40	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	765	705	55	0
91 Public administration	745	700	35	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	16,430	15,445	940	40
Usual place of work	13,310	12,615	650	30
Work in CSD of residence	2,960	2,745	195	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	9,180	8,735	420	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	1,125	1,090	30	0
Work in a different province	45	45	0	0
Worked at home	1,285	1,125	165	0
Worked outside Canada	335	330	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,500	1,365	120	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	14,805	13,985	775	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	13,795	13,035	725	30
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	565	530	30	0
Public transit	45	45	0	0
Walked	265	265	0	0
Bicycle	55	45	0	0
Other methods	90	65	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	18,730	17,605	1,075	40
English	18,325	17,345	955	30
French	265	145	115	0
Non-official language	40	35	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	35	0	0
English and French	60	40	0	0
English and non-official language	35	35	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	18,725	17,605	1,075	40
None	17,910	17,120	745	40
English	110	65	40	0
French	595	305	290	0
Non-official language	90	90	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	95	90	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	20	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	27,255	25,260	1,910	60
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,895	4,360	500	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	9,230	8,615	585	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	13,135	12,285	820	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	2,210	2,015	190	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	1,145	1,020	120	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	1,065	995	65	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,585	5,165	395	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	750	720	30	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,590	4,380	205	0
Bachelor's degree	2,680	2,550	125	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	710	25	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	255	0	0
Master's degree	830	775	55	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	95	90	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	13,135	12,285	820	20
Education	1,065	960	100	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	255	0	0
Humanities	525	485	25	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,425	1,370	55	0
Business, management and public administration	2,280	2,120	160	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	280	275	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	290	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,545	3,320	225	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	180	155	25	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	2,400	2,305	100	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	870	760	105	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	13,135	12,285	820	20
Inside Canada	11,875	11,060	790	25
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	0	0	0	0
New Brunswick	20	15	0	0
Quebec	25	0	25	0
Ontario	11,695	10,905	765	25
Manitoba	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewan	35	35	0	0
Alberta	45	45	0	0
British Columbia	30	25	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	1,260	1,225	30	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	34,305	32,115	2,055	75
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	1,430	1,375	30	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	390	375	0	0
Chinese	100	95	0	0
Black	235	225	10	0
Filipino	80	80	0	0
Latin American	75	65	0	0
Arab	250	240	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	135	130	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	25	30	0	0
Korean	55	50	0	0
Japanese	55	50	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	10	10	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	32,880	30,740	2,025	75
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	34,305	32,110	2,055	75
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	15,890	14,915	895	45
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	18,415	17,200	1,160	35
Canadian - Total responses	13,805	12,465	1,335	0
Canadian - Single responses	6,465	6,055	400	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	7,345	6,410	930	0
English- Total responses	8,650	8,505	135	0
English - Single responses	1,485	1,485	0	0
English - Multiple responses	7,165	7,025	140	0
French - Total responses	12,435	10,850	1,560	35
French - Single responses	1,830	1,390	440	0
French - Multiple responses	10,600	9,460	1,115	30
Scottish - Total responses	4,155	4,110	40	0
Scottish - Single responses	385	385	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	3,765	3,725	40	0
Irish - Total responses	5,955	5,825	130	0
Irish - Single responses	515	515	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	5,440	5,310	125	0
German - Total responses	3,860	3,755	60	0
German - Single responses	435	430	0	0
German - Multiple responses	3,420	3,320	60	0
Italian - Total responses	2,455	2,435	10	0
Italian - Single responses	1,065	1,055	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	1,390	1,375	10	0
Chinese - Total responses	165	165	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	85	80	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	80	85	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	930	865	65	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	65	60	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	865	800	60	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	945	930	15	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	85	90	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	860	845	20	0
East Indian - Total responses	290	270	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	235	235	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	55	40	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	1,160	1,160	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	420	420	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	740	740	0	0
Polish- Total responses	1,390	1,375	0	0
Polish - Single responses	250	250	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	1,135	1,125	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	85	80	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	45	45	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	35	40	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	325	330	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	75	75	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	250	250	0	0
Russian- Total responses	390	360	0	0
Russian - Single responses	125	115	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	265	250	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	175	175	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	175	175	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	80	80	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	80	80	0	0
Métis - Total responses	485	395	85	0
Métis - Single responses	10	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	470	390	80	0
Portuguese - Total responses	200	200	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	90	90	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	110	115	0	0
American - Total responses	485	445	40	0
American - Single responses	45	45	0	0
American - Multiple responses	440	400	40	0
Spanish - Total responses	110	110	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	110	105	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	180	180	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	175	175	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	480	480	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	100	100	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	380	375	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	27,255	25,260	1,905	60
Without income	1,590	1,495	90	0
With income	25,670	23,765	1,820	55
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	2,630	2,515	85	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	1,705	1,635	60	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,855	1,770	90	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,515	1,375	135	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	2,760	2,440	305	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	3,050	2,730	310	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,995	2,705	295	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	1,950	110	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	3,460	3,215	245	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,810	115	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	1,700	1,630	75	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	780	760	20	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	925	865	60	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	37,879	37,882	39,207	1,509
Average income $^Footnote 97	45,940	46,182	43,914	15,761
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	27,260	25,260	1,905	60
Without after-tax income	1,595	1,505	90	0
With after-tax income	25,660	23,755	1,820	55
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	2,735	2,600	105	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	1,670	1,610	50	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,910	1,815	90	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	1,495	160	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	3,410	3,055	350	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	3,830	3,450	375	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,205	2,945	250	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,400	2,250	145	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	3,145	2,940	205	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	930	900	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	755	710	50	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	34,115	34,174	33,954	1,509
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	38,275	38,395	37,616	13,561
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	27,255	25,260	1,910	60
With employment income	19,355	18,095	1,210	30
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	37,386	37,864	33,573	6,164
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	45,344	45,918	37,412	23,658
With wages and salaries	17,850	16,770	1,045	35
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	39,269	39,828	34,479	6,164
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	46,161	46,668	38,683	23,658
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	17,640	16,620	975	40
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	9,655	9,140	490	0
All others^Footnote 108	7,990	7,475	480	25

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.