Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Strathroy-Caradoc, TP
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 17.5 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	20,330	19,925	200	45
0 to 4 years	1,140	1,140	0	0
5 to 9 years	1,210	1,210	0	0
10 to 14 years	1,370	1,350	0	0
15 to 19 years	1,535	1,515	0	0
20 to 24 years	1,095	1,060	0	0
25 to 29 years	1,085	1,080	0	0
30 to 34 years	1,085	1,080	0	0
35 to 39 years	1,275	1,265	0	0
40 to 44 years	1,420	1,410	0	0
45 to 49 years	1,635	1,590	40	0
50 to 54 years	1,580	1,555	0	0
55 to 59 years	1,355	1,350	0	0
60 to 64 years	1,265	1,240	15	0
65 to 69 years	925	865	25	0
70 to 74 years	890	845	0	0
75 to 79 years	665	640	0	0
80 to 84 years	540	490	0	0
85 years and over	260	250	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	41.3	40.9	41.8	67.8
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	16,605	16,225	185	45
Married or living with a common-law partner	10,645	10,400	130	50
Married (and not separated)	9,380	9,180	80	45
Living common law	1,265	1,220	45	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	5,960	5,825	55	0
Single (never legally married)	3,625	3,565	35	0
Separated	510	510	0	0
Divorced	825	810	0	0
Widowed	1,005	940	0	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	20,335	19,925	200	50
Single responses	20,230	19,830	200	45
English	17,620	17,615	0	0
French	220	0	195	0
Non-official languages	2,395	2,185	0	50
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	2,210	2,020	0	45
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	685	675	0	0
German	150	150	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	50	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	95	0	0
Italian	20	20	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	50	0	0
Portuguese	985	850	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	25	0	0
Tamil	25	20	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	180	155	0	0
Multiple responses	100	100	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	90	90	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	20,335	19,925	200	45
English only	19,195	19,195	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	980	730	200	45
Neither English nor French	160	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	20,330	19,925	200	50
Single responses	20,200	19,800	200	50
English	19,300	19,160	145	0
French	55	0	50	0
Non-official languages	845	640	0	45
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	805	620	0	40
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	85	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	50	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	50	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	0	0
Portuguese	510	380	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	20	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	45	15	0	0
Multiple responses	130	125	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	125	125	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	20,330	19,925	200	50
None	18,975	18,700	110	0
English	315	225	50	0
French	130	85	40	0
Non-official language	880	885	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	885	885	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	2,845	2,640	0	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,840	2,630	0	45
Italian	35	35	0	0
Portuguese	1,230	1,095	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	115	115	0	0
Dutch	670	675	0	0
Flemish	90	90	0	0
German	195	180	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	35	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	55	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	40	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	100	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	50	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	20	15	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	95	80	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	20,185	19,780	200	45
Non-movers	18,445	18,055	190	50
Movers	1,740	1,720	0	0
Non-migrants	875	870	0	0
Migrants	865	855	0	0
Internal migrants	855	840	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	815	815	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	30	25	0	0
External migrants	10	15	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	19,195	18,785	200	45
Non-movers	13,255	12,995	80	50
Movers	5,935	5,795	120	0
Non-migrants	3,025	2,970	45	0
Migrants	2,910	2,820	75	0
Internal migrants	2,810	2,715	75	0
Intraprovincial migrants	2,670	2,590	65	0
Interprovincial migrants	140	125	0	0
External migrants	100	100	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	20,330	19,925	200	45
Canadian citizens	19,920	19,540	200	50
Canadian citizens only	19,705	19,365	165	50
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	215	175	35	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	415	385	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	20,335	19,925	200	50
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	17,810	17,600	185	0
Born in province of residence	17,070	16,910	135	0
Born outside province of residence	745	690	55	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	2,470	2,275	0	50
Americas	160	160	0	0
United States	115	120	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	15	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	0
Europe	2,170	1,995	0	50
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	345	345	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	90	90	0	0
Poland	50	50	0	0
Portugal	770	640	0	0
Netherlands	650	650	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	85	85	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	85	80	0	0
Africa	20	15	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	0
Asia	110	105	0	0
India	40	45	0	0
China^Footnote 24	20	20	0	0
Philippines	20	15	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	50	50	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	90	90	0	0
Americas	40	35	0	0
United States	20	20	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	50	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	20,335	19,925	200	45
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	17,815	17,600	185	0
Immigrants^Footnote 43	2,470	2,275	0	50
Before 1971	1,535	1,470	0	0
1971 to 1980	355	290	0	0
1981 to 1990	305	260	0	0
1991 to 2000	135	125	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	135	135	0	0
2001 to 2005	45	40	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	95	90	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	50	50	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	20,330	19,925	200	45
First generation^Footnote 48	2,540	2,345	0	45
Second generation^Footnote 49	3,810	3,770	35	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	13,980	13,810	150	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	20,330	19,925	200	50
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	345	315	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	200	205	0	0
Métis single identity	125	90	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	20	20	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,990	19,610	170	45
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	20,335	19,930	200	50
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	65	60	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,270	19,860	200	50
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	16,610	16,225	180	50
In the labour force	10,535	10,365	125	0
Employed	9,885	9,740	115	0
Unemployed	645	620	0	0
Not in the labour force	6,070	5,865	60	0
Participation rate	63.4	63.9	69.4	0.0
Employment rate	59.5	60.0	63.9	0.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	10,535	10,360	125	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	285	280	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	10,250	10,080	120	0
Employee	9,060	8,895	120	0
Self-employed	1,190	1,185	0	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	420	420	0	0
Without paid help	135	140	0	0
With paid help	280	280	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	745	740	0	0
Without paid help	580	580	0	0
With paid help	165	165	0	0
Unpaid family worker	30	30	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	10,535	10,360	125	0
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	285	280	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	10,255	10,085	120	0
0 Management occupations	1,085	1,085	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	130	130	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	230	225	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	360	360	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	370	370	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,165	1,165	0	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	150	150	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	360	355	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	95	95	0	0
14 Office support occupations	335	340	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	230	230	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	485	485	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	165	160	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	320	320	0	0
3 Health occupations	805	785	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	275	275	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	110	90	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	200	195	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	220	220	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	940	925	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	335	320	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	145	145	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	225	220	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	55	50	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	190	185	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	125	125	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	25	25	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	105	100	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	2,315	2,240	65	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	180	175	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	330	330	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	525	515	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	425	430	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	360	350	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	500	435	55	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,965	1,945	20	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	615	610	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	445	440	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	120	110	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	560	560	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	230	230	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	365	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	50	50	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	195	190	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	125	120	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	990	970	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	95	95	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	170	160	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	480	485	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	245	235	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	10,535	10,360	125	0
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	285	275	0	0
All industries^Footnote 64	10,250	10,080	125	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	490	485	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	50	45	0	0
23 Construction	925	915	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,610	1,570	25	0
41 Wholesale trade	435	435	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,300	1,285	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	545	540	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	75	75	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	355	355	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	100	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	395	395	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	330	335	0	0
61 Educational services	525	510	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,400	1,375	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	135	130	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	560	510	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	625	620	0	0
91 Public administration	395	385	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	9,885	9,740	115	0
Usual place of work	7,925	7,790	105	0
Work in CSD of residence	3,810	3,725	60	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	3,465	3,430	40	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	630	625	0	0
Work in a different province	15	0	0	0
Worked at home	715	710	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,235	1,225	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	9,155	9,015	110	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	7,950	7,845	75	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	625	620	0	0
Public transit	40	40	0	0
Walked	400	365	0	0
Bicycle	65	65	0	0
Other methods	85	90	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	11,140	10,975	125	0
English	11,100	10,945	120	0
French	25	15	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	11,140	10,970	125	0
None	10,920	10,785	115	0
English	20	0	0	0
French	55	45	0	0
Non-official language	135	120	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	135	120	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	15	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	16,605	16,225	180	45
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,115	3,915	50	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	5,350	5,270	75	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	7,150	7,040	55	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	1,580	1,575	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	930	925	0	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	650	645	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,550	3,505	35	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	310	305	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,705	1,650	0	0
Bachelor's degree	995	990	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	400	390	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	0	0
Master's degree	235	210	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	20	20	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	7,150	7,035	55	45
Education	475	445	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	175	0	0
Humanities	300	295	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	580	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,185	1,170	10	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	165	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	155	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,690	1,670	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	320	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	1,550	1,525	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	545	540	0	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	7,145	7,035	55	50
Inside Canada	6,775	6,700	55	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	35	35	0	0
New Brunswick	25	25	0	0
Quebec	35	15	0	0
Ontario	6,570	6,510	35	0
Manitoba	10	10	0	0
Saskatchewan	15	15	0	0
Alberta	50	45	0	0
British Columbia	35	35	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	370	330	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	20,330	19,925	205	50
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	360	355	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	105	105	0	0
Chinese	25	20	0	0
Black	55	50	0	0
Filipino	40	45	0	0
Latin American	55	50	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	50	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	30	25	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	19,970	19,575	200	50
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	20,335	19,925	205	45
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	10,410	10,190	60	30
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	9,920	9,735	145	0
Canadian - Total responses	7,115	7,050	65	0
Canadian - Single responses	3,705	3,695	0	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	3,410	3,355	55	0
English- Total responses	6,580	6,545	10	0
English - Single responses	1,335	1,330	0	0
English - Multiple responses	5,250	5,210	15	0
French - Total responses	1,890	1,740	145	0
French - Single responses	165	120	45	0
French - Multiple responses	1,725	1,620	95	0
Scottish - Total responses	4,640	4,635	0	0
Scottish - Single responses	400	405	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	4,235	4,235	0	0
Irish - Total responses	3,700	3,660	0	0
Irish - Single responses	245	245	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	3,455	3,415	0	0
German - Total responses	2,510	2,435	50	0
German - Single responses	350	350	0	0
German - Multiple responses	2,165	2,090	50	0
Italian - Total responses	415	415	0	0
Italian - Single responses	55	55	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	355	355	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	20	25	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	20	20	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	325	320	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	35	30	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	290	290	0	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	320	320	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	40	40	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	275	275	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	20	20	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	3,495	3,445	45	0
Dutch - Single responses	1,785	1,785	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	1,715	1,665	45	0
Polish- Total responses	420	415	0	0
Polish - Single responses	100	95	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	315	320	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	40	40	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	30	35	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	515	520	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	70	65	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	450	450	0	0
Russian- Total responses	120	120	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	110	110	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	175	175	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	170	170	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	25	30	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	25	25	0	0
Métis - Total responses	125	100	0	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	125	90	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	1,785	1,650	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	1,365	1,230	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	420	425	0	0
American - Total responses	245	245	0	0
American - Single responses	15	20	0	0
American - Multiple responses	230	230	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	55	50	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	40	40	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	115	115	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	115	115	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	420	415	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	155	155	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	265	260	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	16,610	16,225	185	50
Without income	820	815	0	0
With income	15,785	15,405	180	45
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	1,620	1,605	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	1,075	1,065	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,380	1,335	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,680	1,615	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	2,600	2,485	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,945	1,910	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,755	1,745	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,055	1,055	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,575	1,540	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	680	655	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	415	400	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	240	235	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	180	165	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	27,589	27,684	26,100	28,125
Average income $^Footnote 97	35,211	35,125	38,114	96,299
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	16,610	16,225	185	45
Without after-tax income	795	795	0	0
With after-tax income	15,815	15,430	180	45
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	1,655	1,635	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	1,075	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	1,430	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,710	1,640	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	3,165	3,045	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	2,295	2,260	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,725	1,720	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	1,095	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,140	1,115	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	260	250	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	180	160	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	25,837	25,958	23,887	25,949
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	30,418	30,363	33,336	69,351
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	16,605	16,225	180	50
With employment income	10,950	10,750	150	0
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	29,411	29,458	23,511	0
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	36,071	35,818	38,287	0
With wages and salaries	9,995	9,795	150	0
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	31,847	31,886	25,511	0
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	37,673	37,425	38,555	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	10,535	10,360	120	0
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	5,955	5,860	75	0
All others^Footnote 108	4,585	4,505	45	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.