Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Middlesex Centre, TP
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 22.2 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	16,140	15,960	145	0
0 to 4 years	940	920	20	0
5 to 9 years	1,090	1,080	0	0
10 to 14 years	1,115	1,110	0	0
15 to 19 years	1,290	1,290	0	0
20 to 24 years	835	835	0	0
25 to 29 years	570	560	0	0
30 to 34 years	710	705	0	0
35 to 39 years	1,020	1,015	0	0
40 to 44 years	1,220	1,200	20	0
45 to 49 years	1,470	1,460	0	0
50 to 54 years	1,385	1,340	45	0
55 to 59 years	1,210	1,180	30	0
60 to 64 years	1,045	1,040	0	0
65 to 69 years	725	725	0	0
70 to 74 years	685	690	0	0
75 to 79 years	415	415	0	0
80 to 84 years	215	210	0	0
85 years and over	205	190	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	41.8	41.7	50.2	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	12,995	12,845	115	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	9,070	8,955	105	0
Married (and not separated)	8,325	8,220	90	0
Living common law	750	730	15	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	3,920	3,895	0	0
Single (never legally married)	2,860	2,855	0	0
Separated	240	235	0	0
Divorced	330	325	0	0
Widowed	490	475	0	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	16,140	15,955	145	0
Single responses	16,070	15,895	140	0
English	14,570	14,570	0	0
French	145	0	140	0
Non-official languages	1,355	1,320	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	1,145	1,110	0	0
Arabic	25	25	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	25	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	420	420	0	0
German	130	120	0	0
Greek	20	20	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	25	0	0
Italian	70	70	0	0
Korean	25	15	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	125	0	0
Portuguese	145	130	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	20	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	35	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	210	210	0	0
Multiple responses	70	65	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	60	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	16,135	15,955	145	0
English only	15,120	15,125	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	985	835	145	0
Neither English nor French	35	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	16,135	15,955	150	0
Single responses	16,065	15,885	140	0
English	15,795	15,695	105	0
French	40	0	35	0
Non-official languages	230	200	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	225	195	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	25	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	85	0	0
German	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	15	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	65	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	70	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	16,140	15,955	145	0
None	15,140	15,065	45	0
English	180	150	30	0
French	220	150	70	0
Non-official language	595	590	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	595	590	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	1,570	1,520	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,565	1,520	0	0
Italian	115	110	0	0
Portuguese	165	150	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	120	0	0
Dutch	365	360	0	0
Flemish	15	15	0	0
German	270	255	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	40	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	120	0	0
Russian	10	15	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	40	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	20	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	30	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	65	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	30	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	60	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	50	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	30	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	25	20	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	15,965	15,785	145	0
Non-movers	14,870	14,700	135	0
Movers	1,095	1,085	0	0
Non-migrants	380	380	0	0
Migrants	715	705	0	0
Internal migrants	690	675	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	645	635	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	40	40	0	0
External migrants	30	25	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	15,200	15,040	125	0
Non-movers	11,445	11,350	80	0
Movers	3,755	3,690	45	0
Non-migrants	1,440	1,410	25	0
Migrants	2,315	2,280	20	0
Internal migrants	2,085	2,060	20	0
Intraprovincial migrants	2,030	2,005	20	0
Interprovincial migrants	55	55	0	0
External migrants	225	220	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	16,140	15,955	145	0
Canadian citizens	15,765	15,615	135	0
Canadian citizens only	15,600	15,450	135	0
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	165	165	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	370	345	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	16,140	15,955	150	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	14,335	14,200	135	0
Born in province of residence	13,415	13,360	55	0
Born outside province of residence	920	840	75	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	1,775	1,735	0	0
Americas	170	165	0	0
United States	115	110	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	0
Europe	1,375	1,355	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	435	440	0	0
Italy	40	40	0	0
Germany	115	105	0	0
Poland	85	85	0	0
Portugal	105	100	0	0
Netherlands	405	405	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	20	20	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	85	0	0
Africa	20	20	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	180	170	0	0
India	20	15	0	0
China^Footnote 24	15	15	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	30	20	0	0
Lebanon	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	25	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	30	30	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	30	30	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	30	25	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	185	180	0	0
Americas	25	25	0	0
United States	25	20	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	130	130	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	55	50	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	80	75	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	25	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	20	15	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	16,135	15,955	145	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	14,335	14,195	135	0
Immigrants^Footnote 43	1,775	1,735	0	0
Before 1971	885	870	0	0
1971 to 1980	350	350	0	0
1981 to 1990	205	200	0	0
1991 to 2000	100	80	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	235	240	0	0
2001 to 2005	60	60	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	185	180	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	25	25	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	16,140	15,960	145	0
First generation^Footnote 48	1,855	1,810	0	0
Second generation^Footnote 49	2,915	2,900	15	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	11,370	11,245	120	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	16,140	15,955	145	0
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	110	115	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	90	90	0	0
Métis single identity	20	20	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,025	15,845	145	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	16,140	15,960	145	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	60	60	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,085	15,900	145	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	12,990	12,845	110	0
In the labour force	9,070	8,955	105	0
Employed	8,695	8,580	105	0
Unemployed	375	380	0	0
Not in the labour force	3,920	3,890	10	0
Participation rate	69.8	69.7	95.5	0.0
Employment rate	66.9	66.8	95.5	0.0
Unemployment rate	4.1	4.2	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	9,070	8,960	105	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	110	115	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	8,960	8,845	105	0
Employee	7,515	7,410	100	0
Self-employed	1,445	1,435	0	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	745	740	0	0
Without paid help	270	270	0	0
With paid help	470	470	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	680	675	0	0
Without paid help	490	485	0	0
With paid help	190	185	0	0
Unpaid family worker	20	20	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	9,070	8,955	105	0
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	115	115	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	8,955	8,845	105	0
0 Management occupations	1,570	1,555	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	300	290	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	440	435	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	210	205	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	625	625	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,555	1,530	0	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	260	255	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	675	670	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	110	95	0	0
14 Office support occupations	405	395	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	110	110	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	510	505	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	275	270	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	235	235	0	0
3 Health occupations	630	630	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	205	205	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	205	195	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	125	125	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	100	100	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,125	1,080	40	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	600	555	40	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	165	165	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	150	150	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	120	120	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	90	90	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	220	220	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	45	45	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	175	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,510	1,495	20	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	195	185	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	105	100	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	310	305	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	330	330	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	185	185	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	390	385	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,210	1,205	0	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	420	415	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	395	400	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	110	115	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	225	220	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	60	65	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	370	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	50	50	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	200	200	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	120	115	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	260	255	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	70	70	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	50	50	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	75	75	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	55	55	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	9,075	8,960	105	0
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	110	115	0	0
All industries^Footnote 64	8,960	8,845	105	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	685	685	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	85	80	0	0
23 Construction	800	795	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	905	905	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	305	300	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	610	600	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	350	350	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	115	115	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	505	480	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	130	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	550	545	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	345	345	0	0
61 Educational services	920	880	45	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,130	1,125	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	195	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	370	370	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	475	465	0	0
91 Public administration	470	465	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	8,695	8,585	105	0
Usual place of work	6,575	6,495	75	0
Work in CSD of residence	830	815	0	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	5,205	5,135	60	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	520	520	0	0
Work in a different province	20	20	0	0
Worked at home	1,215	1,195	20	0
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	895	885	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	7,465	7,375	80	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	6,750	6,675	65	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	430	425	0	0
Public transit	35	25	0	0
Walked	165	165	0	0
Bicycle	20	20	0	0
Other methods	70	65	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	9,700	9,590	105	0
English	9,625	9,545	75	0
French	50	20	30	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	9,700	9,585	105	0
None	9,540	9,490	40	0
English	50	20	25	0
French	90	55	35	0
Non-official language	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	12,990	12,845	115	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,875	1,860	0	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	3,780	3,770	0	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	7,335	7,210	105	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	960	930	30	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	330	305	0	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	630	625	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,110	3,070	25	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	535	530	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,730	2,685	50	0
Bachelor's degree	1,760	1,730	30	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	375	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	120	0	0
Master's degree	375	365	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	95	95	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	7,335	7,215	105	0
Education	665	630	35	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	180	0	0
Humanities	470	465	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	760	755	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,355	1,325	25	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	320	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	250	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,535	1,515	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	305	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	1,200	1,190	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	285	270	20	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	7,335	7,210	105	0
Inside Canada	6,700	6,595	100	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	40	40	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	55	60	0	0
New Brunswick	15	0	0	0
Quebec	50	40	10	0
Ontario	6,420	6,335	85	0
Manitoba	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewan	20	15	0	0
Alberta	40	45	0	0
British Columbia	50	45	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	635	620	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	16,135	15,955	145	0
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	535	520	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	145	145	0	0
Chinese	50	50	0	0
Black	45	40	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	15	20	0	0
Arab	65	65	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	65	65	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	90	90	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	15,605	15,440	145	0
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	16,135	15,960	145	0
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	7,365	7,260	75	0
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	8,775	8,695	70	0
Canadian - Total responses	5,580	5,510	70	0
Canadian - Single responses	2,615	2,585	30	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	2,965	2,925	40	0
English- Total responses	5,205	5,205	0	0
English - Single responses	1,160	1,160	0	0
English - Multiple responses	4,055	4,045	0	0
French - Total responses	1,300	1,200	90	0
French - Single responses	115	75	40	0
French - Multiple responses	1,180	1,125	55	0
Scottish - Total responses	4,120	4,100	15	0
Scottish - Single responses	585	585	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	3,535	3,515	20	0
Irish - Total responses	3,000	2,990	10	0
Irish - Single responses	250	250	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	2,750	2,745	10	0
German - Total responses	2,290	2,275	0	0
German - Single responses	235	225	0	0
German - Multiple responses	2,050	2,050	0	0
Italian - Total responses	630	615	10	0
Italian - Single responses	140	135	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	490	480	10	0
Chinese - Total responses	75	70	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	40	40	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	30	35	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	175	170	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	140	130	0	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	470	465	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	75	75	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	395	390	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	40	40	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	25	25	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	2,350	2,350	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	895	890	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	1,455	1,460	0	0
Polish- Total responses	605	600	0	0
Polish - Single responses	190	190	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	415	415	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	835	830	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	170	175	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	660	660	0	0
Russian- Total responses	150	150	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	140	140	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	460	460	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	25	25	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	435	435	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	35	40	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	35	35	0	0
Métis - Total responses	35	35	0	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	35	30	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	215	200	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	160	155	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	55	45	0	0
American - Total responses	110	105	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	105	100	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	60	60	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	60	50	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	50	50	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	45	40	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	555	550	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	100	95	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	455	455	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	12,995	12,845	115	0
Without income	510	510	0	0
With income	12,480	12,340	110	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	1,185	1,175	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	845	845	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	940	935	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	775	750	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,390	1,390	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,250	1,250	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,395	1,385	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,020	1,015	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,455	1,425	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	1,055	1,015	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	1,175	1,150	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	560	550	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	615	600	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	38,850	38,456	83,581	0
Average income $^Footnote 97	50,992	50,755	85,988	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	12,990	12,845	115	0
Without after-tax income	495	485	0	0
With after-tax income	12,500	12,360	110	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	1,260	1,255	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	835	835	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	975	965	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	905	885	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,535	1,530	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,710	1,715	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,525	1,510	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	1,075	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,495	1,455	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	625	615	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	540	525	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	34,822	34,521	68,748	0
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	41,286	41,081	70,383	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	12,990	12,845	115	0
With employment income	9,865	9,745	105	0
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	37,989	37,798	81,533	0
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	49,368	49,029	81,758	0
With wages and salaries	8,900	8,800	95	0
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	40,045	39,908	81,582	0
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	50,375	50,024	83,857	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	9,070	8,955	105	0
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	5,555	5,480	80	0
All others^Footnote 108	3,515	3,480	25	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.