Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Tiny, TP
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 40.4 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	11,130	9,975	1,075	35
0 to 4 years	380	375	0	0
5 to 9 years	440	425	15	0
10 to 14 years	560	535	25	0
15 to 19 years	725	655	70	0
20 to 24 years	555	500	55	0
25 to 29 years	340	310	25	0
30 to 34 years	395	330	60	0
35 to 39 years	505	455	45	0
40 to 44 years	635	590	40	0
45 to 49 years	985	895	85	0
50 to 54 years	1,085	975	105	0
55 to 59 years	1,075	905	165	0
60 to 64 years	1,080	935	145	0
65 to 69 years	800	705	75	0
70 to 74 years	670	610	55	0
75 to 79 years	495	440	35	0
80 to 84 years	270	220	45	0
85 years and over	140	120	15	0
Median age^Footnote 3	50.2	49.6	54.7	48.3
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	9,745	8,650	1,025	30
Married or living with a common-law partner	6,455	5,710	690	25
Married (and not separated)	5,460	4,775	625	20
Living common law	990	930	65	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	3,295	2,940	335	0
Single (never legally married)	2,035	1,805	230	0
Separated	270	220	50	0
Divorced	455	425	25	0
Widowed	535	495	35	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	11,130	9,980	1,075	35
Single responses	11,010	9,870	1,075	20
English	8,830	8,825	0	0
French	1,145	75	1,070	0
Non-official languages	1,040	970	0	20
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	870	815	0	20
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	120	115	0	0
German	240	235	0	0
Greek	40	40	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	110	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	90	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	75	70	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	70	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	170	160	0	0
Multiple responses	120	110	0	15
English and French	70	55	0	15
English and non-official language	55	55	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	11,135	9,980	1,075	30
English only	8,945	8,945	0	0
French only	20	0	15	0
English and French	2,130	1,035	1,060	35
Neither English nor French	45	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	11,135	9,980	1,075	35
Single responses	10,955	9,925	970	20
English	10,240	9,750	490	0
French	500	20	480	0
Non-official languages	220	155	0	20
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	175	120	0	20
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	40	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	35	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	45	35	0	0
Multiple responses	180	55	105	10
English and French	130	10	105	10
English and non-official language	50	45	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	11,135	9,980	1,075	35
None	9,865	9,300	505	20
English	440	120	305	0
French	505	240	260	0
Non-official language	320	315	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	325	315	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	1,315	1,230	25	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	1,230	25	20
Italian	185	145	0	0
Portuguese	30	35	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	190	170	15	0
Dutch	130	130	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	355	350	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	20	0	0
Czech	35	35	0	0
Macedonian	65	55	0	0
Polish	115	100	0	0
Russian	100	90	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	25	0	0
Ukrainian	75	75	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	55	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	35	25	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	11,050	9,900	1,075	35
Non-movers	10,110	9,040	1,010	20
Movers	940	865	65	0
Non-migrants	260	220	40	0
Migrants	680	640	25	0
Internal migrants	665	625	25	0
Intraprovincial migrants	570	545	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	95	80	0	0
External migrants	15	15	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	10,755	9,610	1,070	25
Non-movers	7,495	6,520	925	15
Movers	3,255	3,090	145	0
Non-migrants	900	830	75	0
Migrants	2,355	2,265	70	0
Internal migrants	2,295	2,200	70	0
Intraprovincial migrants	2,130	2,040	65	0
Interprovincial migrants	165	160	0	0
External migrants	65	60	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	11,130	9,980	1,080	35
Canadian citizens	10,975	9,825	1,075	35
Canadian citizens only	10,835	9,700	1,070	25
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	140	125	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	160	155	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	11,135	9,980	1,075	35
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	9,765	8,675	1,065	15
Born in province of residence	9,105	8,105	975	20
Born outside province of residence	655	570	85	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	1,365	1,300	0	0
Americas	100	95	0	0
United States	55	55	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	1,225	1,160	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	240	240	0	0
Italy	140	110	0	0
Germany	220	215	0	0
Poland	75	75	0	0
Portugal	15	15	0	0
Netherlands	105	105	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	30	0	0
Greece	90	85	0	0
Ukraine	40	40	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	15	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	25	30	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	170	170	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	20	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	20	20	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	20	20	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	0	0	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	15	15	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	15	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	15	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	11,130	9,980	1,080	30
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	9,765	8,680	1,060	20
Immigrants^Footnote 43	1,365	1,300	0	0
Before 1971	1,000	950	0	0
1971 to 1980	80	75	0	0
1981 to 1990	120	120	0	0
1991 to 2000	120	110	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	40	40	0	0
2001 to 2005	25	25	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	20	15	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	11,135	9,980	1,075	35
First generation^Footnote 48	1,380	1,315	0	0
Second generation^Footnote 49	1,645	1,610	30	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	8,110	7,055	1,030	15
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	11,135	9,980	1,075	35
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	1,160	825	335	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	180	180	0	0
Métis single identity	950	615	335	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,975	9,155	740	35
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	11,135	9,980	1,075	35
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	175	160	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,960	9,815	1,060	35
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	9,745	8,650	1,025	30
In the labour force	5,570	4,885	665	0
Employed	4,985	4,335	630	0
Unemployed	590	555	35	0
Not in the labour force	4,175	3,760	360	15
Participation rate	57.2	56.5	64.9	0.0
Employment rate	51.2	50.1	61.5	0.0
Unemployment rate	10.6	11.4	5.3	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	5,570	4,890	665	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	110	95	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	5,460	4,790	650	0
Employee	4,555	4,025	515	0
Self-employed	905	765	135	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	295	250	45	0
Without paid help	130	105	25	0
With paid help	165	145	20	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	590	505	85	0
Without paid help	385	310	80	0
With paid help	210	195	0	0
Unpaid family worker	0	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	5,575	4,885	665	0
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	110	95	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	5,460	4,790	650	0
0 Management occupations	680	580	95	0
00 Senior management occupations	110	100	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	150	130	20	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	245	235	15	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	170	120	55	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	745	665	75	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	100	90	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	255	220	40	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	80	70	0	0
14 Office support occupations	250	225	20	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	65	60	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	185	40	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	115	110	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	110	80	30	0
3 Health occupations	540	465	70	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	200	175	20	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	65	55	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	150	120	30	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	120	110	10	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	610	535	70	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	270	230	40	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	95	85	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	105	90	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	40	30	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	100	95	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	200	185	15	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	50	50	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	135	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	975	935	45	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	105	100	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	110	100	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	240	240	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	165	155	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	90	90	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	260	245	15	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,025	865	160	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	380	345	40	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	195	180	10	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	85	65	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	260	180	80	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	100	85	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	215	155	55	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	25	25	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	60	40	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	130	90	35	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	260	240	15	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	15	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	90	90	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	110	100	10	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	40	40	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	5,570	4,890	665	0
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	110	95	0	0
All industries^Footnote 64	5,460	4,790	650	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	70	60	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	35	35	0	0
23 Construction	675	565	115	0
31-33 Manufacturing	600	555	45	0
41 Wholesale trade	105	100	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	670	635	35	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	240	195	45	0
51 Information and cultural industries	115	100	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	90	85	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	115	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	310	285	25	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	215	165	40	0
61 Educational services	360	295	65	0
62 Health care and social assistance	700	590	115	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	195	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	290	275	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	240	220	20	0
91 Public administration	340	295	45	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	4,985	4,335	635	0
Usual place of work	3,630	3,190	425	0
Work in CSD of residence	250	175	75	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	2,870	2,545	320	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	485	450	35	0
Work in a different province	20	20	0	0
Worked at home	560	470	85	0
Worked outside Canada	55	15	0	0
No fixed workplace address	745	655	90	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	4,375	3,845	515	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	3,890	3,385	500	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	225	220	0	0
Public transit	85	85	0	0
Walked	65	60	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0
Other methods	90	90	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	6,260	5,565	680	0
English	6,030	5,475	540	0
French	155	0	130	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	55	40	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	6,265	5,565	685	0
None	5,645	5,320	305	0
English	75	20	55	0
French	510	185	320	0
Non-official language	30	30	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	30	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	9,750	8,650	1,025	30
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,915	1,635	240	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	2,745	2,470	250	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	5,090	4,540	530	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	1,090	965	125	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	510	425	90	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	580	545	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,125	1,875	240	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	400	365	40	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,475	1,340	120	0
Bachelor's degree	925	845	75	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	205	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	50	0	0
Master's degree	205	175	20	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	65	65	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	5,090	4,540	530	20
Education	530	440	85	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	205	25	0
Humanities	160	140	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	480	425	50	0
Business, management and public administration	805	745	55	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	95	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	95	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,190	1,080	105	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	130	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	1,030	870	160	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	315	20	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	5,090	4,540	530	20
Inside Canada	4,590	4,055	520	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	30	30	0	0
New Brunswick	20	15	0	0
Quebec	105	65	35	0
Ontario	4,300	3,805	485	0
Manitoba	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewan	0	0	0	0
Alberta	80	80	0	0
British Columbia	30	25	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	500	485	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	11,135	9,975	1,080	30
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	175	180	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	10	10	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0
Black	70	65	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	10,960	9,805	1,075	35
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	11,135	9,975	1,075	30
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	4,855	4,420	380	20
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	6,275	5,560	695	15
Canadian - Total responses	3,860	3,345	505	15
Canadian - Single responses	1,655	1,565	90	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	2,205	1,775	415	0
English- Total responses	3,560	3,430	130	0
English - Single responses	730	725	0	0
English - Multiple responses	2,835	2,700	130	0
French - Total responses	2,725	1,825	885	0
French - Single responses	435	190	245	0
French - Multiple responses	2,290	1,640	645	0
Scottish - Total responses	2,415	2,385	25	0
Scottish - Single responses	395	395	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	2,025	1,990	25	0
Irish - Total responses	2,305	2,200	95	0
Irish - Single responses	180	180	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	2,125	2,025	95	0
German - Total responses	1,250	1,235	0	0
German - Single responses	265	260	0	0
German - Multiple responses	985	980	0	0
Italian - Total responses	535	500	0	0
Italian - Single responses	210	175	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	325	325	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	380	350	35	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	75	80	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	300	270	35	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	390	385	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	105	105	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	290	280	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	455	455	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	160	160	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	300	300	0	0
Polish- Total responses	370	345	0	0
Polish - Single responses	130	120	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	240	220	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	195	185	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	55	50	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	140	135	0	0
Russian- Total responses	100	105	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	100	100	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	180	175	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	180	175	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	40	40	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	45	40	0	0
Métis - Total responses	980	620	360	0
Métis - Single responses	90	60	30	0
Métis - Multiple responses	890	560	330	0
Portuguese - Total responses	75	75	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	35	30	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	45	45	0	0
American - Total responses	160	160	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	160	160	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	150	145	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	115	115	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	40	40	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	40	45	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	90	90	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	80	80	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	9,750	8,650	1,025	30
Without income	490	420	75	0
With income	9,255	8,230	955	30
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	880	820	60	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	615	575	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	830	750	60	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	835	720	110	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,555	1,430	115	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,150	960	190	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	950	825	125	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	635	580	60	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	815	680	130	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	555	510	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	425	395	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	250	225	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	180	170	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	29,332	28,492	36,718	25,272
Average income $^Footnote 97	38,601	38,301	40,576	87,763
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	9,750	8,650	1,025	30
Without after-tax income	495	420	70	0
With after-tax income	9,255	8,230	955	30
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	910	845	60	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	630	585	35	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	885	810	60	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	915	775	130	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,805	1,635	150	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,215	1,035	175	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	995	855	140	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	685	580	100	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	830	750	80	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	180	165	15	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	205	190	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	27,030	26,563	32,347	25,272
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	32,928	32,650	35,161	59,699
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	9,750	8,650	1,025	30
With employment income	6,220	5,520	680	0
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	28,348	27,155	38,025	0
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	37,834	37,351	39,597	0
With wages and salaries	5,435	4,835	585	0
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	32,024	29,435	39,233	0
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	39,766	39,191	42,064	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	5,575	4,890	665	0
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	2,925	2,555	360	0
All others^Footnote 108	2,650	2,335	305	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.