Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Nipissing^{Footnote 1}
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 30.7 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 3	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	82,820	63,935	18,600	200
0 to 4 years	3,990	3,315	650	0
5 to 9 years	3,890	3,215	675	0
10 to 14 years	4,655	3,750	880	15
15 to 19 years	5,385	4,540	820	30
20 to 24 years	5,540	4,685	840	0
25 to 29 years	4,890	4,075	810	0
30 to 34 years	4,430	3,705	725	0
35 to 39 years	4,680	3,710	975	0
40 to 44 years	5,130	3,970	1,160	0
45 to 49 years	7,045	5,260	1,765	0
50 to 54 years	7,195	5,085	2,110	0
55 to 59 years	6,240	4,615	1,600	25
60 to 64 years	5,750	4,060	1,660	0
65 to 69 years	4,670	3,300	1,320	45
70 to 74 years	3,400	2,420	965	0
75 to 79 years	2,805	2,060	735	0
80 to 84 years	1,770	1,240	515	0
85 years and over	1,335	925	410	0
Median age^Footnote 4	43.8	41.3	50.1	32.6
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 5	70,285	53,655	16,400	160
Married or living with a common-law partner	41,440	30,800	10,495	100
Married (and not separated)	33,310	24,290	8,890	85
Living common law	8,125	6,510	1,605	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	28,845	22,850	5,905	60
Single (never legally married)	17,645	14,460	3,130	50
Separated	2,745	2,045	700	0
Divorced	3,960	3,235	725	0
Widowed	4,490	3,115	1,350	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	82,825	63,935	18,600	200
Single responses	82,070	63,445	18,465	75
English	60,700	60,695	0	0
French	18,730	280	18,450	0
Non-official languages	2,640	2,470	0	75
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	205	205	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	110	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	95	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 7	2,045	1,885	0	70
Arabic	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	60	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	80	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	125	130	0	0
German	425	415	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	0	0
Hungarian	45	45	0	0
Italian	520	460	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	50	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	35	35	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	0	0
Polish	140	140	0	0
Portuguese	95	95	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	95	85	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	85	0	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	55	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	65	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 8	385	375	0	0
Multiple responses	755	490	135	125
English and French	540	310	100	130
English and non-official language	175	175	0	0
French and non-official language	35	0	35	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 9	82,820	63,935	18,600	200
English only	53,825	53,820	0	0
French only	880	0	880	0
English and French	28,015	10,100	17,720	200
Neither English nor French	100	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	82,820	63,935	18,600	200
Single responses	81,690	63,605	17,920	80
English	69,000	62,735	6,265	0
French	11,985	325	11,655	0
Non-official languages	710	540	0	75
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	15	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 11	615	465	0	70
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	30	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	90	85	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	135	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	30	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	25	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	55	0	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 12	80	60	0	0
Multiple responses	1,130	330	680	120
English and French	875	80	680	120
English and non-official language	250	250	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	82,825	63,935	18,600	200
None	69,095	59,355	9,485	185
English	6,410	550	5,835	10
French	6,300	3,065	3,240	0
Non-official language	995	950	45	0
Aboriginal	155	120	35	0
Non-Aboriginal	840	830	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 13	3,695	3,270	260	80
Aboriginal languages	290	250	40	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 14	95	90	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	140	135	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	55	30	30	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	3,020	220	75
Italian	660	565	35	0
Portuguese	145	140	0	0
Romanian	35	35	0	0
Spanish	450	315	115	20
Dutch	120	120	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	625	590	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0
Afrikaans	10	15	0	0
Gaelic languages	30	30	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	25	0	0
Czech	25	25	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	145	0	0
Russian	120	110	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	25	0	0
Slovenian	15	15	0	0
Ukrainian	40	45	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	30	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	110	115	0	0
Hungarian	65	65	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0
Hindi	95	95	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	45	45	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	35	0	0
Urdu	20	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	15	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	35	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	40	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	100	75	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	45	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	85	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	60	55	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 16	195	140	45	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 17	82,085	63,365	18,440	195
Non-movers	70,615	53,895	16,460	185
Movers	11,470	9,470	1,975	0
Non-migrants	7,230	5,820	1,390	0
Migrants	4,240	3,650	585	0
Internal migrants	4,080	3,495	585	0
Intraprovincial migrants	3,620	3,085	530	0
Interprovincial migrants	455	410	50	0
External migrants	165	160	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 18	78,830	60,620	17,955	175
Non-movers	47,450	34,955	12,330	140
Movers	31,380	25,660	5,625	35
Non-migrants	17,900	14,375	3,470	30
Migrants	13,480	11,290	2,155	10
Internal migrants	12,725	10,585	2,115	0
Intraprovincial migrants	11,535	9,605	1,910	0
Interprovincial migrants	1,200	980	210	0
External migrants	750	705	35	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 19	82,825	63,935	18,600	200
Canadian citizens	82,000	63,150	18,595	180
Canadian citizens only	81,365	62,540	18,585	165
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	640	610	0	10
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 20	820	785	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 21	82,820	63,935	18,605	200
Non-immigrants^Footnote 22	78,715	60,030	18,525	145
Born in province of residence	71,470	55,040	16,275	130
Born outside province of residence	7,245	4,985	2,245	0
Immigrants^Footnote 23	3,890	3,685	75	55
Americas	805	785	0	0
United States	550	530	0	0
Jamaica	35	30	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	30	0	0
Colombia	20	20	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	25	20	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	115	115	0	0
Europe	2,345	2,235	40	45
United Kingdom^Footnote 24	855	850	0	0
Italy	350	290	0	0
Germany	375	365	0	0
Poland	70	70	0	0
Portugal	60	65	0	0
Netherlands	180	160	0	0
France	25	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	30	0	0
Greece	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	35	35	0	0
Croatia	20	20	0	0
Hungary	20	20	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	40	35	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	260	260	0	0
Africa	140	140	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	40	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	65	0	0
Asia	555	495	15	0
India	85	85	0	0
China^Footnote 25	205	165	0	0
Philippines	45	45	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	45	40	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 26	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	15	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	35	0	0
Iran^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	20	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	40	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 29	40	40	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 30	45	40	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 31	220	220	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 32	275	260	0	0
Americas	75	75	0	0
United States	45	45	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	0
Europe	70	75	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 35	40	40	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	40	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	80	65	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 36	20	0	0	0
India	25	25	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 41	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 42	82,825	63,935	18,600	200
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	78,715	60,030	18,525	140
Immigrants^Footnote 44	3,895	3,685	75	60
Before 1971	1,895	1,830	20	0
1971 to 1980	495	465	0	0
1981 to 1990	390	385	0	0
1991 to 2000	410	380	25	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 45	700	630	0	0
2001 to 2005	425	375	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 46	275	260	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 47	215	215	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 48	82,820	63,935	18,600	200
First generation^Footnote 49	4,280	4,070	85	60
Second generation^Footnote 50	8,900	8,480	400	20
Third generation or more^Footnote 51	69,645	51,390	18,120	125
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	82,820	63,935	18,600	200
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 52	8,975	6,650	2,305	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 53	4,995	4,195	795	0
Métis single identity	3,690	2,240	1,445	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	40	45	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 54	90	70	20	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 55	155	105	45	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	73,845	57,285	16,295	180
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 56	82,820	63,935	18,600	200
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 57	3,720	2,975	735	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,105	60,960	17,865	190
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 58	70,285	53,655	16,400	155
In the labour force	42,540	33,440	9,015	75
Employed	38,535	30,135	8,330	55
Unemployed	4,005	3,305	685	0
Not in the labour force	27,745	20,215	7,390	85
Participation rate	60.5	62.3	55.0	48.4
Employment rate	54.8	56.2	50.8	35.5
Unemployment rate	9.4	9.9	7.6	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	42,535	33,440	9,015	80
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 59	930	780	150	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 60	41,610	32,655	8,865	75
Employee	37,960	29,790	8,100	50
Self-employed	3,650	2,865	760	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	850	650	175	0
Without paid help	250	185	65	0
With paid help	595	465	110	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	2,765	2,180	585	0
Without paid help	2,020	1,625	400	0
With paid help	745	555	185	0
Unpaid family worker	35	35	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	42,540	33,440	9,015	75
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 61	930	780	150	0
All occupations^Footnote 62	41,610	32,660	8,860	80
0 Management occupations	3,810	2,995	785	0
00 Senior management occupations	275	225	50	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	1,275	1,040	230	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,495	1,145	355	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	760	590	145	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,575	5,235	1,340	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	925	740	185	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	2,140	1,785	350	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	385	315	70	0
14 Office support occupations	2,320	1,715	605	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	800	675	120	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,035	1,660	370	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	730	650	85	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	1,305	1,015	290	0
3 Health occupations	3,415	2,740	665	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	920	755	165	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	545	485	55	0
32 Technical occupations in health	970	780	195	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	985	725	255	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,710	4,420	1,285	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,985	1,440	535	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	1,040	815	230	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	1,095	880	215	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	640	515	130	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	950	770	175	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	705	575	125	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	155	145	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	550	430	115	0
6 Sales and service occupations	10,420	8,470	1,915	25
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	650	515	135	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	1,095	810	280	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	2,205	1,910	295	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,470	1,180	290	0
66 Sales support occupations	2,115	1,780	320	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	2,880	2,275	600	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,860	5,070	1,790	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	2,380	1,725	655	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,350	1,010	345	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	380	350	30	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	2,155	1,540	610	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	590	445	150	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	975	650	325	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	345	230	110	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	315	145	170	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	320	275	45	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,105	830	265	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	195	125	70	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	370	280	85	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	260	185	70	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	280	240	35	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 63	42,540	33,440	9,015	75
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 64	930	780	145	0
All industries^Footnote 65	41,605	32,655	8,865	80
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	690	320	370	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	855	635	225	0
22 Utilities	360	260	95	0
23 Construction	2,950	2,160	770	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,865	1,495	360	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,460	1,060	395	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,170	5,150	1,010	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,395	1,925	465	0
51 Information and cultural industries	550	460	95	0
52 Finance and insurance	810	585	230	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	595	490	100	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,730	1,555	175	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,895	1,505	385	0
61 Educational services	3,625	2,690	930	10
62 Health care and social assistance	6,500	5,205	1,290	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	575	500	70	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,860	2,315	530	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,640	1,175	455	0
91 Public administration	4,080	3,160	915	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 66	38,530	30,135	8,335	55
Usual place of work	31,990	25,120	6,805	55
Work in CSD of residence	23,930	19,305	4,565	45
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	5,305	3,945	1,360	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	2,360	1,615	735	0
Work in a different province	400	250	150	0
Worked at home	1,980	1,465	520	0
Worked outside Canada	30	30	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,530	3,525	1,005	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 67	36,520	28,645	7,810	55
Car, truck or van - as a driver	28,710	22,130	6,535	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	2,570	2,030	530	0
Public transit	1,250	1,125	120	0
Walked	2,945	2,440	490	0
Bicycle	505	455	45	0
Other methods	545	465	85	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 68	45,740	35,815	9,820	95
English	41,185	35,165	5,975	50
French	3,240	250	2,980	15
Non-official language	70	55	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	60	50	0	0
English and French	1,245	345	870	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 69	45,740	35,815	9,820	95
None	37,810	33,270	4,450	80
English	2,035	160	1,865	0
French	5,770	2,265	3,505	0
Non-official language	115	105	0	0
Aboriginal	25	25	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	85	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 70	70,285	53,655	16,405	160
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,055	10,640	4,310	70
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 71	18,550	14,425	4,075	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 72	36,680	28,585	8,015	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 73	7,215	5,255	1,935	25
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 74	4,110	2,955	1,145	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 75	3,105	2,305	785	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,945	14,065	3,855	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 76	1,395	1,060	330	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,120	8,200	1,900	15
Bachelor's degree	6,615	5,295	1,320	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,635	1,320	305	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	220	0	0
Master's degree	1,440	1,180	250	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 77	190	180	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 78	36,680	28,585	8,015	55
Education	3,285	2,235	1,040	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	875	760	110	0
Humanities	1,315	1,055	260	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,620	3,060	560	0
Business, management and public administration	7,275	5,715	1,555	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	770	665	105	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	780	110	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,655	5,830	1,805	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	520	200	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 79	7,095	5,595	1,485	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,175	2,370	795	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 81	36,680	28,585	8,015	55
Inside Canada	35,410	27,360	8,005	45
Newfoundland and Labrador	85	85	0	0
Prince Edward Island	85	85	0	0
Nova Scotia	195	185	0	0
New Brunswick	65	55	0	0
Quebec	645	280	360	0
Ontario	33,705	26,125	7,540	45
Manitoba	100	90	10	0
Saskatchewan	65	50	0	0
Alberta	275	235	40	0
British Columbia	185	170	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	1,270	1,225	15	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	82,820	63,935	18,600	200
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	1,690	1,555	55	30
South Asian^Footnote 83	290	285	0	0
Chinese	370	320	15	0
Black	535	495	35	0
Filipino	65	65	0	0
Latin American	140	120	0	20
Arab	50	45	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	25	25	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	45	30	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0
Japanese	35	30	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	50	45	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	85	80	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	81,135	62,380	18,540	175
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 89	82,825	63,935	18,600	200
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 90	33,240	24,035	9,030	105
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 91	49,580	39,900	9,570	95
Canadian - Total responses	37,230	24,710	12,420	95
Canadian - Single responses	14,575	9,655	4,895	25
Canadian - Multiple responses	22,660	15,055	7,520	70
English- Total responses	24,100	22,890	1,165	45
English - Single responses	4,025	3,990	35	0
English - Multiple responses	20,080	18,905	1,135	45
French - Total responses	29,995	17,590	12,290	95
French - Single responses	5,270	1,540	3,725	0
French - Multiple responses	24,730	16,055	8,570	100
Scottish - Total responses	15,050	14,480	565	0
Scottish - Single responses	1,425	1,380	45	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	13,625	13,095	520	0
Irish - Total responses	16,790	15,815	935	35
Irish - Single responses	1,150	1,140	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	15,640	14,670	925	35
German - Total responses	8,885	8,465	410	0
German - Single responses	860	840	0	0
German - Multiple responses	8,030	7,625	400	0
Italian - Total responses	3,300	3,100	135	50
Italian - Single responses	940	855	20	0
Italian - Multiple responses	2,360	2,240	115	0
Chinese - Total responses	465	420	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	330	285	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	135	135	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	7,800	6,415	1,370	15
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	1,350	1,280	65	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	6,450	5,140	1,300	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	1,410	1,365	45	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	165	165	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	1,250	1,195	45	0
East Indian - Total responses	390	365	20	0
East Indian - Single responses	170	170	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	220	200	15	0
Dutch - Total responses	2,310	2,180	125	0
Dutch - Single responses	335	330	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	1,980	1,855	125	0
Polish- Total responses	2,420	2,310	110	0
Polish - Single responses	340	335	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	2,080	1,970	105	0
Filipino - Total responses	105	100	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	55	55	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	45	50	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 92	1,885	1,870	15	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 93	400	400	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 94	1,490	1,475	15	0
Russian- Total responses	445	430	0	0
Russian - Single responses	35	35	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	415	395	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	1,600	1,565	35	0
Welsh - Single responses	40	45	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	1,555	1,525	35	0
Norwegian - Total responses	450	425	25	0
Norwegian - Single responses	40	40	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	410	385	25	0
Métis - Total responses	3,550	2,105	1,445	0
Métis - Single responses	250	105	150	0
Métis - Multiple responses	3,300	2,005	1,295	0
Portuguese - Total responses	230	215	20	0
Portuguese - Single responses	110	105	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	125	100	20	0
American - Total responses	910	745	165	0
American - Single responses	170	160	0	0
American - Multiple responses	740	585	155	0
Spanish - Total responses	375	330	50	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	370	320	50	0
Swedish - Total responses	755	745	15	0
Swedish - Single responses	90	90	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	665	650	15	0
Hungarian - Total responses	385	385	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	55	55	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	325	325	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 95	70,285	53,650	16,405	155
Without income	2,955	2,345	595	15
With income	67,325	51,305	15,810	145
Under $5,000^Footnote 96	5,790	4,370	1,360	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,290	4,090	1,160	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	6,575	5,070	1,490	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	6,770	5,050	1,720	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,550	7,925	2,575	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,155	6,180	1,965	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,865	5,195	1,675	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,145	3,980	1,165	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	6,590	5,020	1,575	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	3,110	2,485	620	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	2,475	1,950	505	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	1,115	325	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	1,015	835	185	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 97	28,481	28,769	27,729	13,842
Average income $^Footnote 98	37,139	37,325	36,702	29,621
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 99	70,285	53,650	16,400	155
Without after-tax income	2,965	2,365	585	15
With after-tax income	67,315	51,295	15,815	140
Under $5,000^Footnote 100	5,925	4,475	1,390	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,490	4,240	1,205	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	6,550	5,075	1,455	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	7,430	5,575	1,845	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,025	9,045	2,935	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,720	7,255	2,450	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,530	5,715	1,820	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,175	3,915	1,260	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	5,140	4,140	1,000	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	1,400	1,110	290	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	930	750	160	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 101	26,373	26,550	26,063	13,842
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 102	31,993	32,041	31,954	27,617
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 103	70,280	53,650	16,405	160
With employment income	45,930	35,800	10,020	80
Median employment income $^Footnote 104	28,921	28,572	30,002	11,705
Average employment income $^Footnote 105	37,109	36,895	38,085	18,057
With wages and salaries	42,985	33,605	9,285	70
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	30,113	29,785	31,855	19,646
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 107	38,029	37,501	40,151	19,450
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	42,540	33,440	9,015	75
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 108	22,530	17,560	4,945	10
All others^Footnote 109	20,010	15,875	4,065	65

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Excludes National Household Survey data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements.

Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 3

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 4

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 5

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 9

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 10

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 12

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 13

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 14

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 19

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 20

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 21

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 22

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 23

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 24

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 25

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 26

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 27

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 28

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 29

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 31

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 32

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 33

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 34

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 35

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 36

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 37

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 38

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 39

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 40

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 41

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 42

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 43

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 44

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 47

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 48

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 49

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 50

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 51

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 52

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 53

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 54

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 55

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 56

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 57

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 58

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 59

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 60

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 61

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 62

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 63

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 64

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 65

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 66

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 67

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 68

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 70

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 71

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 72

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 74

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 75

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 76

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 77

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 78

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 79

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 80

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 81

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 90

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 91

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 95

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 96

Including loss.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

For population with income.

Footnote 99

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 100

Including loss.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 103

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with employment income.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 108

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 109

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.