Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Division No. 13^{Footnote 1}
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 29.3 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 3	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	45,805	45,265	475	20
0 to 4 years	2,130	2,105	0	0
5 to 9 years	2,620	2,605	0	0
10 to 14 years	3,140	3,115	25	0
15 to 19 years	3,640	3,615	0	0
20 to 24 years	2,505	2,500	0	0
25 to 29 years	1,860	1,845	0	0
30 to 34 years	1,945	1,930	0	0
35 to 39 years	2,700	2,680	15	0
40 to 44 years	3,335	3,310	20	0
45 to 49 years	4,215	4,160	50	0
50 to 54 years	4,325	4,230	100	0
55 to 59 years	3,805	3,765	40	0
60 to 64 years	3,240	3,155	70	0
65 to 69 years	2,510	2,480	20	0
70 to 74 years	1,580	1,555	15	0
75 to 79 years	1,085	1,065	0	0
80 to 84 years	705	685	0	0
85 years and over	475	465	0	0
Median age^Footnote 4	43.5	43.3	53.2	62.3
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 5	37,920	37,445	425	25
Married or living with a common-law partner	24,790	24,410	360	15
Married (and not separated)	21,955	21,605	320	15
Living common law	2,835	2,805	35	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	13,130	13,030	65	0
Single (never legally married)	9,045	9,000	40	0
Separated	795	785	0	0
Divorced	1,565	1,560	0	0
Widowed	1,720	1,690	0	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	45,805	45,265	480	20
Single responses	45,475	44,940	475	25
English	40,155	40,155	0	0
French	515	60	455	0
Non-official languages	4,805	4,720	0	25
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	155	140	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	30	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	30	0	0
Oji-Cree	95	80	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 7	4,340	4,270	0	20
Arabic	30	30	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	25	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	230	230	0	0
German	1,495	1,490	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	20	0	0
Hungarian	60	55	0	0
Italian	145	145	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	75	70	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	550	545	0	0
Portuguese	380	365	0	0
Romanian	20	15	0	0
Russian	120	115	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0
Spanish	55	50	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	80	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	980	975	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 8	305	305	0	0
Multiple responses	330	330	0	0
English and French	15	15	0	0
English and non-official language	310	310	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 9	45,810	45,265	480	25
English only	43,195	43,195	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	2,545	2,065	455	25
Neither English nor French	45	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	45,805	45,265	480	25
Single responses	45,555	45,015	480	20
English	44,710	44,295	420	0
French	75	0	55	0
Non-official languages	770	710	0	25
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 11	685	625	0	25
Arabic	20	15	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	190	190	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	35	30	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	95	0	0
Portuguese	70	55	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	160	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 12	90	90	0	0
Multiple responses	250	250	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	250	255	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	45,805	45,265	480	25
None	43,495	43,105	340	0
English	400	350	35	10
French	245	160	85	0
Non-official language	1,655	1,640	0	0
Aboriginal	110	100	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	1,540	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 13	6,095	5,975	60	25
Aboriginal languages	205	180	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 14	25	25	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	30	0	0
Oji-Cree	120	100	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,885	5,800	25	20
Italian	240	235	0	0
Portuguese	455	440	0	0
Romanian	30	30	0	0
Spanish	415	400	0	0
Dutch	265	255	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	1,705	1,685	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	25	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	25	25	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	40	0	0
Czech	55	55	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	670	665	0	0
Russian	195	190	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	25	0	0
Slovenian	100	95	0	0
Ukrainian	1,450	1,445	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	55	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	75	0	0
Hebrew	45	45	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	35	40	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	70	70	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	25	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	50	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	30	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	15	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	120	120	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 16	150	140	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 17	45,465	44,925	475	25
Non-movers	42,000	41,515	440	15
Movers	3,465	3,420	35	0
Non-migrants	1,375	1,365	0	0
Migrants	2,090	2,050	25	0
Internal migrants	2,060	2,025	30	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,805	1,770	20	0
Interprovincial migrants	255	255	0	0
External migrants	30	30	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 18	43,680	43,165	465	25
Non-movers	31,085	30,705	345	25
Movers	12,595	12,460	110	0
Non-migrants	5,455	5,385	65	0
Migrants	7,140	7,075	50	0
Internal migrants	6,940	6,880	45	0
Intraprovincial migrants	6,165	6,115	45	0
Interprovincial migrants	770	765	0	0
External migrants	200	195	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 19	45,805	45,265	480	25
Canadian citizens	45,230	44,710	480	20
Canadian citizens only	44,775	44,275	475	0
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	455	435	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 20	580	555	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 21	45,805	45,270	480	25
Non-immigrants^Footnote 22	42,285	41,815	460	0
Born in province of residence	37,600	37,225	365	0
Born outside province of residence	4,685	4,595	95	0
Immigrants^Footnote 23	3,485	3,425	20	15
Americas	555	550	0	0
United States	290	295	0	0
Jamaica	50	55	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	25	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	135	0	0
Europe	2,535	2,485	20	15
United Kingdom^Footnote 24	525	525	0	0
Italy	80	80	0	0
Germany	480	480	0	0
Poland	395	390	0	0
Portugal	195	180	0	0
Netherlands	280	280	0	0
France	35	15	15	0
Romania	40	40	0	0
Russian Federation	55	50	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	130	0	0
Croatia	30	30	0	0
Hungary	35	35	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	10	10	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	15	20	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	210	215	0	0
Africa	100	100	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	25	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	35	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	30	0	0
Asia	275	270	0	0
India	55	55	0	0
China^Footnote 25	25	25	0	0
Philippines	100	100	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 26	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	35	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 29	25	20	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 30	20	25	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 31	30	25	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 32	130	125	0	0
Americas	20	15	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	70	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	35	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	35	0	0
Philippines	15	15	0	0
China^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 41	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 42	45,805	45,265	475	25
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	42,290	41,815	460	0
Immigrants^Footnote 44	3,490	3,425	20	15
Before 1971	1,635	1,610	10	0
1971 to 1980	555	545	0	0
1981 to 1990	465	465	0	0
1991 to 2000	460	445	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 45	370	360	0	0
2001 to 2005	240	240	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 46	130	120	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 47	30	25	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 48	45,805	45,270	475	25
First generation^Footnote 49	3,635	3,565	25	15
Second generation^Footnote 50	8,365	8,315	35	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 51	33,810	33,390	415	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	45,805	45,265	480	25
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 52	6,350	6,220	135	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 53	1,795	1,770	0	0
Métis single identity	4,455	4,335	115	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 54	60	60	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 55	40	40	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,455	39,050	345	20
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 56	45,805	45,265	480	20
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 57	1,575	1,555	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	44,235	43,715	455	25
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 58	37,920	37,440	425	25
In the labour force	26,835	26,540	275	20
Employed	25,540	25,265	255	20
Unemployed	1,295	1,275	0	0
Not in the labour force	11,085	10,900	150	0
Participation rate	70.8	70.9	64.7	80.0
Employment rate	67.4	67.5	60.0	80.0
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.8	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	26,835	26,540	275	20
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 59	375	355	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 60	26,465	26,185	255	20
Employee	23,345	23,110	230	0
Self-employed	3,115	3,075	35	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	1,225	1,210	0	0
Without paid help	355	340	0	0
With paid help	870	870	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	1,825	1,800	10	0
Without paid help	1,225	1,205	0	0
With paid help	595	590	0	0
Unpaid family worker	70	70	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	26,835	26,535	275	20
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 61	370	355	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 62	26,465	26,185	255	20
0 Management occupations	3,290	3,240	40	0
00 Senior management occupations	370	365	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	1,200	1,175	25	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	900	885	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	820	820	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,300	4,235	65	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	705	695	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,430	1,405	30	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	370	370	0	0
14 Office support occupations	1,345	1,320	25	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	445	445	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,470	1,440	30	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	690	690	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	780	755	25	0
3 Health occupations	2,220	2,205	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	725	720	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	330	330	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	670	665	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	495	495	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,875	2,830	40	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	845	830	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	500	490	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	465	470	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	370	365	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	700	680	20	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	380	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	140	135	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	240	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	5,385	5,330	50	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	480	475	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	640	630	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	1,125	1,115	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,045	1,040	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	885	885	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,200	1,190	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,080	5,065	15	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,670	1,670	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,510	1,505	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	270	270	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,290	1,280	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	345	345	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	500	500	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	140	140	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	120	120	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	240	240	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	965	955	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	210	210	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	310	305	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	220	220	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	225	225	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 63	26,835	26,540	280	20
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 64	370	350	0	0
All industries^Footnote 65	26,460	26,185	255	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	435	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	125	0	0
22 Utilities	495	495	0	0
23 Construction	2,445	2,440	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,185	2,165	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,120	1,110	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,755	2,715	30	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,935	1,910	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	575	565	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,085	1,070	20	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	330	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,085	1,070	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	705	705	0	0
61 Educational services	1,880	1,845	40	0
62 Health care and social assistance	3,495	3,475	25	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	485	485	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,460	1,445	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,205	1,200	0	0
91 Public administration	2,645	2,595	40	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 66	25,545	25,260	255	20
Usual place of work	20,450	20,210	235	0
Work in CSD of residence	3,725	3,675	50	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	2,960	2,925	35	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	13,675	13,520	145	0
Work in a different province	85	80	0	0
Worked at home	1,735	1,725	0	0
Worked outside Canada	70	70	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,290	3,265	25	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 67	23,735	23,470	255	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	20,605	20,380	220	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,570	1,560	0	0
Public transit	330	325	0	0
Walked	755	745	0	0
Bicycle	275	260	0	0
Other methods	205	205	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 68	28,680	28,385	275	20
English	28,425	28,190	220	20
French	60	30	30	0
Non-official language	90	95	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	85	85	0	0
English and French	50	25	25	0
English and non-official language	35	35	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 69	28,680	28,385	275	20
None	28,020	27,845	170	0
English	120	95	25	0
French	260	175	75	0
Non-official language	275	270	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	270	270	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 70	37,920	37,440	425	20
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,680	7,580	70	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 71	10,775	10,625	145	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 72	19,470	19,230	215	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 73	4,875	4,815	65	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 74	2,145	2,105	35	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 75	2,730	2,705	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,335	7,250	80	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 76	1,575	1,550	25	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,675	5,625	45	0
Bachelor's degree	3,845	3,815	20	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	805	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	165	0	0
Master's degree	745	735	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 77	110	105	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 78	19,465	19,235	210	15
Education	1,615	1,585	30	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	500	0	0
Humanities	590	590	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,335	1,305	0	0
Business, management and public administration	4,245	4,195	40	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	540	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	545	535	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,790	4,740	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	500	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 79	3,590	3,565	25	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,190	1,170	0	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 81	19,470	19,235	210	15
Inside Canada	18,375	18,170	200	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	20	15	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	50	50	0	0
New Brunswick	25	20	0	0
Quebec	85	80	0	0
Ontario	590	575	0	0
Manitoba	16,890	16,705	170	0
Saskatchewan	200	200	0	0
Alberta	375	370	0	0
British Columbia	125	130	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	1,095	1,060	15	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	45,805	45,270	480	25
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	1,055	1,040	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 83	225	220	0	0
Chinese	185	180	0	0
Black	200	205	0	0
Filipino	230	235	0	0
Latin American	40	35	0	0
Arab	75	75	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	15	10	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0
Japanese	25	25	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	10	15	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	20	20	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	44,750	44,225	475	20
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 89	45,805	45,265	480	20
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 90	17,050	16,785	225	15
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 91	28,760	28,485	250	0
Canadian - Total responses	8,350	8,235	120	0
Canadian - Single responses	3,300	3,275	25	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	5,050	4,965	90	0
English- Total responses	11,795	11,750	45	0
English - Single responses	1,550	1,550	0	0
English - Multiple responses	10,245	10,195	45	0
French - Total responses	5,385	4,985	400	0
French - Single responses	410	245	165	0
French - Multiple responses	4,975	4,740	235	0
Scottish - Total responses	9,725	9,700	0	0
Scottish - Single responses	690	685	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	9,030	9,015	0	0
Irish - Total responses	6,215	6,195	15	0
Irish - Single responses	360	360	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	5,855	5,835	15	0
German - Total responses	9,325	9,305	0	0
German - Single responses	2,235	2,225	0	0
German - Multiple responses	7,090	7,075	0	0
Italian - Total responses	1,170	1,170	0	0
Italian - Single responses	260	265	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	910	910	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	255	250	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	75	70	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	180	180	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	2,690	2,650	45	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	510	495	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	2,180	2,150	30	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	14,200	14,150	35	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	3,405	3,405	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	10,790	10,745	30	0
East Indian - Total responses	325	320	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	150	155	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	175	175	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	2,680	2,660	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	520	520	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	2,160	2,145	0	0
Polish- Total responses	6,835	6,825	0	0
Polish - Single responses	800	800	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	6,035	6,025	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	240	240	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	90	90	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	145	145	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 92	815	815	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 93	135	130	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 94	685	685	0	0
Russian- Total responses	1,450	1,430	0	0
Russian - Single responses	120	115	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	1,330	1,320	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	750	750	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	735	730	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	975	975	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	85	80	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	890	890	0	0
Métis - Total responses	4,000	3,920	80	0
Métis - Single responses	545	540	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	3,450	3,380	75	0
Portuguese - Total responses	850	835	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	555	540	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	295	295	0	0
American - Total responses	265	260	0	0
American - Single responses	30	30	0	0
American - Multiple responses	235	230	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	300	295	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	300	290	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	1,580	1,575	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	30	35	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	1,545	1,545	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	585	575	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	135	130	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	450	445	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 95	37,920	37,440	425	25
Without income	1,485	1,455	0	0
With income	36,435	35,985	400	25
Under $5,000^Footnote 96	3,220	3,210	10	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,300	2,250	50	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	2,835	2,810	15	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	2,970	2,905	55	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,580	4,550	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,660	4,620	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,650	3,595	55	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,240	3,170	60	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	4,520	4,465	50	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	2,125	2,095	20	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	2,335	2,305	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	1,135	1,130	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	1,205	1,180	20	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 97	34,719	34,616	43,304	58,827
Average income $^Footnote 98	43,852	43,676	60,870	56,280
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 99	37,920	37,440	430	20
Without after-tax income	1,490	1,460	0	0
With after-tax income	36,435	35,980	400	20
Under $5,000^Footnote 100	3,360	3,340	15	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,360	2,310	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	3,115	3,085	20	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	3,125	3,070	50	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,110	6,065	50	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,355	5,290	65	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,600	4,515	70	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	3,100	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	3,295	3,255	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	1,065	1,045	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	910	895	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 101	30,218	30,168	36,712	49,867
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 102	35,667	35,546	47,273	47,545
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 103	37,920	37,440	430	25
With employment income	28,300	27,990	290	20
Median employment income $^Footnote 104	35,989	35,907	46,568	36,822
Average employment income $^Footnote 105	44,339	44,078	69,437	44,007
With wages and salaries	26,305	26,025	270	0
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	37,258	37,087	47,255	0
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 107	44,925	44,629	73,104	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	26,830	26,540	280	20
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 108	16,135	15,955	170	0
All others^Footnote 109	10,700	10,580	105	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Excludes National Household Survey data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements.

Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 3

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 4

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 5

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 9

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 10

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 12

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 13

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 14

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 19

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 20

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 21

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 22

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 23

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 24

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 25

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 26

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 27

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 28

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 29

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 31

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 32

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 33

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 34

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 35

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 36

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 37

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 38

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 39

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 40

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 41

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 42

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 43

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 44

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 47

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 48

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 49

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 50

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 51

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 52

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 53

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 54

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 55

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 56

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 57

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 58

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 59

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 60

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 61

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 62

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 63

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 64

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 65

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 66

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 67

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 68

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 70

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 71

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 72

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 74

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 75

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 76

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 77

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 78

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 79

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 80

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 81

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 90

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 91

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 95

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 96

Including loss.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

For population with income.

Footnote 99

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 100

Including loss.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 103

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with employment income.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 108

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 109

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.