Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in St. Andrews, RM
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 31.3 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	11,745	11,605	120	0
0 to 4 years	525	520	0	0
5 to 9 years	705	705	0	0
10 to 14 years	745	745	0	0
15 to 19 years	1,085	1,085	0	0
20 to 24 years	530	525	0	0
25 to 29 years	480	475	0	0
30 to 34 years	475	475	0	0
35 to 39 years	715	705	0	0
40 to 44 years	895	895	0	0
45 to 49 years	1,150	1,130	0	0
50 to 54 years	1,115	1,085	30	0
55 to 59 years	895	880	0	0
60 to 64 years	805	775	0	0
65 to 69 years	655	655	0	0
70 to 74 years	465	465	0	0
75 to 79 years	315	310	0	0
80 to 84 years	130	130	0	0
85 years and over	55	60	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	43.2	42.9	54.4	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	9,765	9,640	120	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	6,665	6,545	115	0
Married (and not separated)	5,865	5,760	105	0
Living common law	800	785	0	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	3,105	3,090	0	0
Single (never legally married)	2,300	2,295	0	0
Separated	145	145	0	0
Divorced	340	335	0	0
Widowed	325	315	0	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	11,740	11,610	125	0
Single responses	11,655	11,525	125	0
English	10,430	10,430	0	0
French	140	25	120	0
Non-official languages	1,090	1,070	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	975	955	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	20	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	85	0	0
German	315	305	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	15	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	30	30	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	85	0	0
Portuguese	115	115	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	20	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	220	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	105	110	0	0
Multiple responses	85	80	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	85	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	11,745	11,605	120	0
English only	11,150	11,150	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	575	455	115	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	11,745	11,605	120	0
Single responses	11,695	11,555	120	0
English	11,555	11,430	120	0
French	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	145	125	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	95	80	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	60	55	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	50	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	50	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	11,745	11,610	120	0
None	11,290	11,190	90	0
English	25	25	0	0
French	40	0	35	0
Non-official language	385	385	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	380	380	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	1,335	1,295	0	0
Aboriginal languages	40	25	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,295	1,275	0	0
Italian	50	50	0	0
Portuguese	160	160	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	70	0	0
Dutch	90	80	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	370	360	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	95	0	0
Russian	40	35	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	340	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	35	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	20	20	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	25	20	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	11,690	11,560	125	0
Non-movers	10,935	10,815	110	0
Movers	750	745	0	0
Non-migrants	270	270	0	0
Migrants	480	470	0	0
Internal migrants	465	455	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	385	375	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	85	85	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	11,215	11,085	120	0
Non-movers	8,515	8,420	95	0
Movers	2,700	2,670	30	0
Non-migrants	635	625	0	0
Migrants	2,065	2,045	20	0
Internal migrants	2,000	1,985	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,755	1,735	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	250	250	0	0
External migrants	60	60	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	11,740	11,605	120	0
Canadian citizens	11,535	11,405	120	0
Canadian citizens only	11,385	11,255	120	0
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	155	150	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	210	200	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	11,740	11,605	120	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	10,805	10,675	120	0
Born in province of residence	9,540	9,425	100	0
Born outside province of residence	1,265	1,245	20	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	925	920	0	0
Americas	90	85	0	0
United States	55	55	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	745	745	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	225	230	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	120	120	0	0
Poland	70	75	0	0
Portugal	50	55	0	0
Netherlands	110	110	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	40	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	85	85	0	0
Africa	25	30	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	30	30	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	50	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	10	10	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	10	15	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	0	0	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	30	25	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	11,740	11,605	120	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	10,800	10,670	125	0
Immigrants^Footnote 43	930	925	0	0
Before 1971	380	380	0	0
1971 to 1980	160	160	0	0
1981 to 1990	100	100	0	0
1991 to 2000	165	165	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	115	115	0	0
2001 to 2005	90	90	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	25	30	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	11,745	11,605	125	0
First generation^Footnote 48	960	955	0	0
Second generation^Footnote 49	1,915	1,905	0	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	8,870	8,750	120	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	11,745	11,610	120	0
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	1,360	1,305	55	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	245	240	0	0
Métis single identity	1,110	1,065	50	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,385	10,300	65	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	11,745	11,605	120	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	170	165	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,575	11,440	115	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	9,770	9,640	120	0
In the labour force	7,230	7,140	85	0
Employed	6,840	6,765	75	0
Unemployed	390	380	0	0
Not in the labour force	2,535	2,495	35	0
Participation rate	74.0	74.1	70.8	0.0
Employment rate	70.0	70.2	62.5	0.0
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.3	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	7,230	7,145	90	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	120	110	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	7,110	7,035	75	0
Employee	6,300	6,240	65	0
Self-employed	810	800	0	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	290	285	0	0
Without paid help	95	90	0	0
With paid help	190	190	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	515	515	0	0
Without paid help	410	410	0	0
With paid help	110	105	0	0
Unpaid family worker	0	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	7,230	7,140	85	0
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	120	105	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	7,105	7,040	75	0
0 Management occupations	815	805	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	60	55	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	290	290	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	215	215	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	245	245	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,180	1,150	30	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	170	165	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	405	385	25	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	100	95	0	0
14 Office support occupations	335	330	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	175	170	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	325	315	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	155	155	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	165	165	0	0
3 Health occupations	500	500	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	150	145	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	65	70	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	185	185	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	100	105	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	780	770	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	200	200	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	105	105	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	135	135	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	135	135	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	195	190	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	110	105	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	50	50	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	55	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,450	1,435	15	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	160	155	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	105	100	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	300	300	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	230	215	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	350	355	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	310	310	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,510	1,505	0	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	425	420	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	460	460	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	80	80	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	480	480	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	60	65	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	190	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	70	70	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	40	45	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	75	75	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	260	260	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	70	65	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	75	80	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	80	75	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	35	35	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	7,230	7,145	90	0
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	120	105	0	0
All industries^Footnote 64	7,110	7,035	70	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	200	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	70	0	0
22 Utilities	115	115	0	0
23 Construction	495	495	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	665	665	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	350	345	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	750	730	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	545	545	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	125	115	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	340	330	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	50	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	275	270	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	215	215	0	0
61 Educational services	565	565	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	750	740	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	130	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	345	345	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	370	370	0	0
91 Public administration	760	745	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	6,840	6,770	70	0
Usual place of work	5,435	5,360	75	0
Work in CSD of residence	430	420	0	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	1,545	1,545	0	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	3,415	3,360	60	0
Work in a different province	40	40	0	0
Worked at home	515	510	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	885	880	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	6,315	6,240	75	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	5,590	5,530	65	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	490	485	0	0
Public transit	60	65	0	0
Walked	80	75	0	0
Bicycle	50	50	0	0
Other methods	35	40	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	7,620	7,550	70	0
English	7,590	7,525	60	0
French	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	7,620	7,550	70	0
None	7,465	7,430	35	0
English	0	0	0	0
French	75	45	35	0
Non-official language	75	75	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	75	70	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	9,770	9,640	125	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,785	1,770	0	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	2,965	2,895	60	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	5,020	4,970	50	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	1,365	1,360	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	580	575	0	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	785	775	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,935	1,915	0	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	405	390	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,320	1,305	0	0
Bachelor's degree	885	880	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	200	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	25	0	0
Master's degree	175	165	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	35	35	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	5,020	4,970	50	0
Education	400	400	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	140	0	0
Humanities	165	160	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	250	245	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,175	1,155	20	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	175	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	115	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,255	1,250	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	245	245	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	750	740	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	345	345	0	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	5,020	4,970	50	0
Inside Canada	4,700	4,650	50	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	0	0	0	0
New Brunswick	0	0	0	0
Quebec	15	20	0	0
Ontario	160	155	0	0
Manitoba	4,200	4,155	45	0
Saskatchewan	80	75	0	0
Alberta	135	130	0	0
British Columbia	80	85	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	320	320	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	11,745	11,605	125	0
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	240	235	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	55	55	0	0
Chinese	75	70	0	0
Black	35	35	0	0
Filipino	45	45	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	11,505	11,370	120	0
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	11,745	11,605	120	0
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	4,225	4,145	75	0
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	7,510	7,460	45	0
Canadian - Total responses	1,905	1,885	15	0
Canadian - Single responses	755	750	0	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	1,150	1,135	0	0
English- Total responses	3,090	3,085	0	0
English - Single responses	445	445	0	0
English - Multiple responses	2,645	2,640	0	0
French - Total responses	1,445	1,340	105	0
French - Single responses	100	35	65	0
French - Multiple responses	1,345	1,310	35	0
Scottish - Total responses	2,845	2,840	0	0
Scottish - Single responses	225	225	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	2,620	2,610	0	0
Irish - Total responses	1,690	1,685	0	0
Irish - Single responses	60	60	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	1,630	1,625	0	0
German - Total responses	2,385	2,380	0	0
German - Single responses	540	535	0	0
German - Multiple responses	1,850	1,845	0	0
Italian - Total responses	240	240	0	0
Italian - Single responses	25	25	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	215	215	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	75	75	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	45	40	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	35	35	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	440	425	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	65	65	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	375	360	0	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	3,875	3,865	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	970	970	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	2,905	2,895	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	100	105	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	95	90	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	775	760	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	100	90	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	675	665	0	0
Polish- Total responses	1,695	1,695	0	0
Polish - Single responses	120	115	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	1,575	1,580	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	45	50	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	30	25	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	20	15	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	240	240	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	35	40	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	200	200	0	0
Russian- Total responses	235	230	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	230	225	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	240	240	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	220	225	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	280	280	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	245	240	0	0
Métis - Total responses	1,175	1,155	0	0
Métis - Single responses	125	130	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	1,050	1,030	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	280	285	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	190	190	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	95	95	0	0
American - Total responses	70	70	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	60	60	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	25	25	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	20	20	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	435	435	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	430	430	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	240	240	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	210	210	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	9,765	9,640	120	0
Without income	465	455	0	0
With income	9,305	9,190	105	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	745	745	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	655	625	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	755	750	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	760	750	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,245	1,245	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,130	1,115	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,000	990	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	795	790	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,170	1,155	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	475	470	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	570	560	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	225	230	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	340	330	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	33,690	33,648	34,922	0
Average income $^Footnote 97	42,921	42,643	68,344	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	9,765	9,640	125	0
Without after-tax income	460	450	0	0
With after-tax income	9,305	9,190	110	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	800	795	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	630	600	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	870	865	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	745	735	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	1,620	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,480	1,470	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,025	1,015	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	895	880	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	730	725	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	240	240	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	260	250	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	29,770	29,808	29,500	0
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	35,152	34,930	55,280	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	9,770	9,640	120	0
With employment income	7,505	7,430	70	0
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	34,325	33,951	56,594	0
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	42,993	42,516	92,122	0
With wages and salaries	6,925	6,860	75	0
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	36,414	36,359	56,594	0
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	44,491	43,996	91,554	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	7,230	7,145	90	0
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	4,265	4,205	60	0
All others^Footnote 108	2,965	2,935	25	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.