Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Camrose, CY
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 27.4 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	16,900	16,645	225	0
0 to 4 years	1,040	1,035	0	0
5 to 9 years	890	890	0	0
10 to 14 years	875	860	0	0
15 to 19 years	1,115	1,095	0	0
20 to 24 years	1,325	1,320	0	0
25 to 29 years	1,225	1,220	0	0
30 to 34 years	995	990	0	0
35 to 39 years	905	895	0	0
40 to 44 years	1,025	1,000	0	0
45 to 49 years	1,180	1,150	25	0
50 to 54 years	1,205	1,195	0	0
55 to 59 years	1,100	1,075	25	0
60 to 64 years	990	970	25	0
65 to 69 years	765	705	55	0
70 to 74 years	790	785	0	0
75 to 79 years	645	640	0	0
80 to 84 years	480	475	0	0
85 years and over	345	340	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	40.5	40.2	56.7	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	14,095	13,860	220	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	8,250	8,075	170	0
Married (and not separated)	6,995	6,850	140	0
Living common law	1,255	1,220	30	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	5,845	5,790	50	0
Single (never legally married)	3,475	3,455	20	0
Separated	365	350	0	0
Divorced	1,000	995	0	0
Widowed	1,000	995	0	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	16,900	16,640	225	0
Single responses	16,825	16,565	225	0
English	15,410	15,415	0	0
French	250	25	225	0
Non-official languages	1,160	1,130	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	920	900	0	0
Arabic	60	60	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	35	0	0
German	320	315	0	0
Greek	15	20	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	0
Polish	15	15	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	100	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	95	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	190	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	225	210	0	0
Multiple responses	75	75	0	0
English and French	25	25	0	0
English and non-official language	55	50	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	16,900	16,640	220	0
English only	16,270	16,265	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	605	375	220	0
Neither English nor French	20	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	16,900	16,640	220	0
Single responses	16,825	16,570	225	0
English	16,435	16,240	190	0
French	30	0	30	0
Non-official languages	365	325	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	290	275	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	80	75	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	55	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	75	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	50	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	70	55	0	0
Multiple responses	75	70	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	70	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	16,900	16,640	220	0
None	16,420	16,210	180	0
English	155	155	0	0
French	160	110	45	0
Non-official language	160	160	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	160	160	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	1,190	1,130	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,190	1,135	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	185	155	0	0
Dutch	50	50	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	285	285	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	35	35	0	0
Norwegian	20	25	0	0
Swedish	20	20	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	20	0	0
Czech	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	175	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	60	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	20	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	15	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	15	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	15	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	115	115	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	16,710	16,455	220	0
Non-movers	13,835	13,625	175	0
Movers	2,880	2,825	50	0
Non-migrants	1,555	1,545	0	0
Migrants	1,325	1,280	45	0
Internal migrants	1,240	1,200	40	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	1,000	30	0
Interprovincial migrants	215	200	0	0
External migrants	80	80	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	15,860	15,610	220	0
Non-movers	8,615	8,510	90	0
Movers	7,245	7,095	130	0
Non-migrants	3,625	3,595	25	0
Migrants	3,625	3,505	105	0
Internal migrants	3,310	3,205	105	0
Intraprovincial migrants	2,645	2,575	65	0
Interprovincial migrants	665	630	35	0
External migrants	315	305	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	16,900	16,645	225	0
Canadian citizens	16,450	16,220	220	0
Canadian citizens only	16,350	16,125	225	0
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	105	100	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	450	420	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	16,900	16,640	220	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	15,815	15,590	220	0
Born in province of residence	11,845	11,745	100	0
Born outside province of residence	3,970	3,845	125	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	890	860	0	0
Americas	225	210	0	0
United States	70	70	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	45	35	0	0
El Salvador	25	25	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	60	0	0
Europe	405	395	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	160	160	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	35	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	25	25	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	80	75	0	0
Africa	45	40	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	20	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	200	200	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 24	15	0	0	0
Philippines	45	40	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	20	20	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	15	15	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	35	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	40	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	195	195	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	190	175	0	0
Americas	110	100	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	20	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	45	35	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	40	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	25	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	45	40	0	0
Philippines	25	30	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	16,900	16,645	225	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	15,815	15,590	225	0
Immigrants^Footnote 43	885	855	0	0
Before 1971	325	320	0	0
1971 to 1980	55	55	0	0
1981 to 1990	105	110	0	0
1991 to 2000	125	125	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	280	250	0	0
2001 to 2005	85	75	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	190	170	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	195	195	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	16,900	16,645	225	0
First generation^Footnote 48	1,070	1,040	0	0
Second generation^Footnote 49	3,125	3,115	0	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	12,705	12,485	225	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	16,900	16,640	225	0
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	720	695	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	240	240	0	0
Métis single identity	480	450	30	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,185	15,950	200	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	16,900	16,640	225	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	165	165	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,740	16,485	225	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	14,095	13,860	215	0
In the labour force	9,350	9,200	135	0
Employed	8,795	8,655	130	0
Unemployed	555	545	0	0
Not in the labour force	4,745	4,665	80	0
Participation rate	66.3	66.4	62.8	0.0
Employment rate	62.4	62.4	60.5	0.0
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.9	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	9,345	9,200	140	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	120	120	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	9,225	9,080	140	0
Employee	8,285	8,170	100	0
Self-employed	945	910	35	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	405	400	0	0
Without paid help	140	145	0	0
With paid help	260	260	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	535	500	35	0
Without paid help	375	335	35	0
With paid help	165	160	0	0
Unpaid family worker	0	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	9,345	9,200	140	0
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	120	120	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	9,225	9,080	140	0
0 Management occupations	980	980	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	30	30	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	295	295	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	410	410	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	245	245	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,085	1,060	25	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	125	120	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	415	400	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	100	95	0	0
14 Office support occupations	265	260	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	180	180	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	265	235	35	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	110	100	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	155	135	0	0
3 Health occupations	815	815	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	160	160	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	145	145	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	270	265	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	240	240	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	970	950	20	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	275	280	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	125	110	10	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	350	350	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	40	40	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	180	175	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	185	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	35	35	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	150	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	2,375	2,345	25	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	260	260	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	305	300	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	500	505	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	400	385	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	345	335	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	565	560	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,700	1,675	25	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	545	535	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	390	380	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	100	105	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	510	500	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	150	155	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	355	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	160	160	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	55	55	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	145	145	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	485	480	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	130	130	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	125	125	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	120	115	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	115	115	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	9,350	9,195	140	0
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	120	120	0	0
All industries^Footnote 64	9,230	9,080	135	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	185	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	545	0	0
22 Utilities	95	95	0	0
23 Construction	710	705	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	600	600	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	375	365	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,695	1,655	35	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	345	340	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	90	95	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	255	250	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	100	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	300	285	20	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	200	0	0
61 Educational services	660	645	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,390	1,375	15	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	200	200	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	635	635	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	440	0	0
91 Public administration	370	370	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	8,795	8,650	130	0
Usual place of work	7,180	7,095	75	0
Work in CSD of residence	6,165	6,095	55	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	235	230	0	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	770	750	20	0
Work in a different province	10	15	0	0
Worked at home	345	325	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,255	1,220	35	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	8,435	8,320	105	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	6,955	6,860	95	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	445	440	0	0
Public transit	15	20	0	0
Walked	815	805	0	0
Bicycle	85	85	0	0
Other methods	120	110	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	10,120	9,955	160	0
English	10,110	9,950	155	0
French	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	10,120	9,950	160	0
None	10,045	9,885	155	0
English	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	55	55	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	55	55	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	14,095	13,860	220	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,550	3,500	45	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	4,030	3,980	50	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	6,515	6,380	130	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	1,720	1,685	35	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	715	705	0	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	1,005	985	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,425	2,380	45	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	445	430	20	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,930	1,890	35	0
Bachelor's degree	1,400	1,375	25	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	100	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	55	0	0
Master's degree	240	225	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	125	130	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	6,520	6,380	130	0
Education	820	805	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	110	0	0
Humanities	285	285	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	475	465	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,010	965	50	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	125	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	90	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,505	1,465	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	255	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	1,395	1,385	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	440	435	0	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	6,515	6,380	130	0
Inside Canada	6,140	6,015	125	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	50	45	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	60	55	0	0
New Brunswick	20	0	0	0
Quebec	25	20	0	0
Ontario	325	315	0	0
Manitoba	105	90	0	0
Saskatchewan	340	330	0	0
Alberta	5,030	4,945	85	0
British Columbia	200	200	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	375	370	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	16,900	16,640	225	0
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	645	635	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	60	65	0	0
Chinese	60	55	0	0
Black	110	110	0	0
Filipino	100	105	0	0
Latin American	75	65	0	0
Arab	95	95	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	60	60	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	15	15	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	45	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	15	10	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	16,255	16,010	220	0
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	16,900	16,640	225	0
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	7,375	7,230	105	0
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	9,525	9,405	115	0
Canadian - Total responses	4,495	4,435	60	0
Canadian - Single responses	2,290	2,275	0	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	2,200	2,155	45	0
English- Total responses	4,485	4,460	20	0
English - Single responses	725	725	0	0
English - Multiple responses	3,755	3,735	25	0
French - Total responses	1,790	1,595	190	0
French - Single responses	265	165	95	0
French - Multiple responses	1,525	1,435	95	0
Scottish - Total responses	3,180	3,170	0	0
Scottish - Single responses	240	235	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	2,940	2,935	0	0
Irish - Total responses	2,815	2,785	0	0
Irish - Single responses	230	230	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	2,585	2,555	0	0
German - Total responses	4,695	4,670	0	0
German - Single responses	1,115	1,115	0	0
German - Multiple responses	3,575	3,555	0	0
Italian - Total responses	60	60	0	0
Italian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	60	65	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	80	80	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	40	35	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	40	40	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	535	540	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	45	45	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	490	490	0	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	1,920	1,920	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	455	455	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	1,475	1,470	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	35	30	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	30	30	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	690	690	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	110	110	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	575	575	0	0
Polish- Total responses	900	900	0	0
Polish - Single responses	105	105	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	795	795	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	110	110	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	100	100	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	10	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	210	210	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	40	40	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	170	165	0	0
Russian- Total responses	420	420	0	0
Russian - Single responses	15	10	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	410	405	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	420	420	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	65	65	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	355	355	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	2,200	2,205	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	495	490	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	1,710	1,705	0	0
Métis - Total responses	460	440	0	0
Métis - Single responses	50	50	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	410	395	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	20	25	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	15	15	0	0
American - Total responses	385	370	0	0
American - Single responses	60	65	0	0
American - Multiple responses	320	300	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	40	40	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	40	40	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	1,030	1,030	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	90	90	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	940	940	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	200	200	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	45	50	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	150	150	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	14,100	13,860	220	0
Without income	555	555	0	0
With income	13,540	13,310	215	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	945	915	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	895	895	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	1,165	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	1,345	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	2,140	2,110	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,575	1,535	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,340	1,320	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,190	1,180	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,350	1,350	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	730	715	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	795	790	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	340	335	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	455	455	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	31,537	31,599	20,185	0
Average income $^Footnote 97	44,125	44,351	31,377	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	14,100	13,860	220	0
Without after-tax income	560	550	0	0
With after-tax income	13,540	13,305	210	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	980	950	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	940	930	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,180	1,150	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,510	1,455	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	2,300	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,935	1,890	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,715	1,690	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	960	955	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,215	1,200	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	410	405	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	370	370	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	28,984	29,060	19,545	0
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	37,452	37,620	27,757	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	14,095	13,860	215	0
With employment income	9,840	9,665	165	0
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	33,285	33,338	19,188	0
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	44,349	44,603	30,390	0
With wages and salaries	9,145	9,010	125	0
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	34,542	34,739	32,546	0
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	45,445	45,636	33,368	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	9,345	9,200	135	0
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	4,495	4,440	45	0
All others^Footnote 108	4,855	4,760	95	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.