Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (688), Mother tongue (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in Hardwicke, P
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 36.7 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (688)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total population in private households by mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	2,275	725	1,525	0
0 to 4 years	85	35	0	0
5 to 9 years	115	30	80	0
10 to 14 years	115	35	80	0
15 to 19 years	85	40	45	0
20 to 24 years	85	30	55	0
25 to 29 years	50	30	20	0
30 to 34 years	135	30	105	0
35 to 39 years	200	80	120	0
40 to 44 years	155	40	115	0
45 to 49 years	135	40	100	0
50 to 54 years	210	85	130	0
55 to 59 years	210	80	135	0
60 to 64 years	240	55	175	0
65 to 69 years	170	45	105	0
70 to 74 years	100	50	50	0
75 to 79 years	100	0	95	0
80 to 84 years	60	0	50	0
85 years and over	15	0	10	0
Median age^Footnote 3	49.2	45.8	49.5	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	1,955	625	1,305	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	1,300	420	870	0
Married (and not separated)	1,140	390	740	0
Living common law	160	30	130	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	660	205	430	0
Single (never legally married)	375	135	245	0
Separated	20	10	15	0
Divorced	110	20	85	0
Widowed	155	45	85	0
Total population in private households by first official language spoken	2,280	730	1,525	0
English	760	730	0	0
French	1,515	0	1,495	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 5	2,275	730	1,525	0
English only	635	595	0	0
French only	135	0	140	0
English and French	1,505	130	1,355	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	2,275	725	1,520	0
Single responses	2,265	730	1,510	0
English	870	690	170	0
French	1,400	35	1,340	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 7	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 8	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	2,275	730	1,525	0
None	1,690	635	1,040	0
English	400	0	360	0
French	190	70	120	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 11	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 12	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 13	2,265	720	1,520	0
Non-movers	2,190	715	1,450	0
Movers	75	0	70	0
Non-migrants	30	0	25	0
Migrants	45	0	45	0
Internal migrants	45	0	45	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	40	0	40	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 14	2,190	695	1,470	0
Non-movers	1,920	635	1,255	0
Movers	270	55	215	0
Non-migrants	175	30	145	0
Migrants	95	25	75	0
Internal migrants	95	25	70	0
Intraprovincial migrants	30	20	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	65	0	60	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 15	2,275	725	1,525	0
Canadian citizens	2,280	730	1,525	0
Canadian citizens only	2,250	700	1,520	0
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	30	25	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 16	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 17	2,275	725	1,525	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 18	2,265	725	1,515	0
Born in province of residence	2,065	625	1,415	0
Born outside province of residence	205	110	95	0
Immigrants^Footnote 19	0	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 20	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 21	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 22	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 23	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 30	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 31	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 38	2,275	725	1,525	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 39	2,270	725	1,515	0
Immigrants^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Before 1971	0	0	0	0
1971 to 1980	0	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 41	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 42	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 43	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 44	2,275	730	1,525	0
First generation^Footnote 45	0	0	0	0
Second generation^Footnote 46	75	50	15	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 47	2,195	675	1,495	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	2,275	730	1,525	0
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 48	140	20	115	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 49	35	0	0	0
Métis single identity	90	0	80	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,135	705	1,415	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 52	2,280	730	1,525	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,265	720	1,515	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 54	1,960	625	1,305	0
In the labour force	1,190	360	820	0
Employed	930	285	645	0
Unemployed	260	75	180	0
Not in the labour force	765	265	480	0
Participation rate	60.7	57.6	62.8	0.0
Employment rate	47.4	45.6	49.4	0.0
Unemployment rate	21.8	20.8	22.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	1,195	360	820	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 56	1,190	360	820	0
Employee	1,085	300	775	0
Self-employed	105	60	45	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	20	0	0	0
Without paid help	0	0	0	0
With paid help	20	0	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	80	45	35	0
Without paid help	45	30	0	0
With paid help	30	0	0	0
Unpaid family worker	0	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	1,190	360	820	0
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 57	0	0	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 58	1,185	360	820	0
0 Management occupations	20	0	20	0
00 Senior management occupations	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	0	0	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	0	0	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	135	55	85	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	0	0	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	45	20	30	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	45	20	25	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	20	0	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	25	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	0	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	0	0	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	0	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	90	35	50	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	30	0	25	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	25	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	25	0	10	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	190	60	130	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	60	0	60	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	30	0	15	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	0	0	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	55	30	25	0
66 Sales support occupations	10	0	10	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	20	0	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	225	75	155	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	85	0	75	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	30	0	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	70	40	30	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	45	0	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	380	110	265	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	345	105	240	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	25	0	25	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	10	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	110	15	95	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	60	0	55	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	35	0	35	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 59	1,190	360	825	0
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0
All industries^Footnote 61	1,190	360	825	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	105	150	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	15	100	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	110	20	85	0
31-33 Manufacturing	205	20	185	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	100	15	80	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	25	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	0	25	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	70	20	50	0
62 Health care and social assistance	70	35	30	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	55	25	30	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	0	25	0
91 Public administration	100	45	55	0
Total employed population 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 62	930	285	645	0
Usual place of work	680	220	465	0
Work in CSD of residence	290	80	210	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	355	135	225	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	30	0	25	0
Work in a different province	0	0	0	0
Worked at home	40	30	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	195	40	160	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 63	875	250	625	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	650	230	420	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	180	25	160	0
Public transit	0	0	0	0
Walked	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0
Other methods	45	0	40	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 64	1,275	385	885	0
English	595	340	250	0
French	535	30	495	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	140	15	130	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 65	1,275	380	880	0
None	840	355	480	0
English	280	0	280	0
French	150	30	120	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 66	1,960	625	1,310	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	905	200	690	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 67	435	225	210	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 68	620	205	405	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 69	225	45	175	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 70	185	35	145	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 71	40	0	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	255	105	150	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 72	20	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	115	40	70	0
Bachelor's degree	85	30	55	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 73	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 74	615	200	405	0
Education	80	30	50	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	0	0
Business, management and public administration	220	65	155	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	175	60	115	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 75	55	15	40	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	0	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 76	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 77	615	200	405	0
Inside Canada	615	205	405	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	15	10	0	0
New Brunswick	555	180	370	0
Quebec	35	0	30	0
Ontario	0	0	0	0
Manitoba	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewan	0	0	0	0
Alberta	0	0	0	0
British Columbia	0	0	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	2,275	725	1,520	0
Total visible minority population^Footnote 78	0	0	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 81	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 84	2,270	730	1,520	0
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 85	2,275	725	1,520	0
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 86	1,260	315	920	0
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 87	1,020	410	605	0
Canadian - Total responses	1,365	300	1,040	0
Canadian - Single responses	820	135	660	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	545	160	380	0
English - Total responses	375	250	125	0
English - Single responses	55	55	0	0
English - Multiple responses	320	195	125	0
French - Total responses	835	195	645	0
French - Single responses	135	15	120	0
French - Multiple responses	700	175	525	0
Scottish - Total responses	305	235	70	0
Scottish - Single responses	90	90	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	215	145	70	0
Irish - Total responses	315	250	65	0
Irish - Single responses	15	10	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	305	235	60	0
German - Total responses	0	0	0	0
German - Single responses	0	0	0	0
German - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Italian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Italian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	95	10	80	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	90	10	80	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	20	20	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	20	20	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	25	25	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	20	25	0	0
Polish - Total responses	20	15	0	0
Polish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	20	15	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 88	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 89	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0
Russian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Total responses	140	60	80	0
Métis - Single responses	35	0	35	0
Métis - Multiple responses	110	60	45	0
Portuguese - Total responses	60	20	35	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	50	20	30	0
American - Total responses	0	0	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 91	1,960	625	1,310	0
Without income	85	40	45	0
With income	1,870	580	1,265	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 92	150	50	100	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	205	80	125	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	150	40	105	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	205	70	125	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	540	110	425	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	220	85	140	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	190	95	90	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	115	25	90	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	30	0	20	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	15	0	15	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 93	23,497	25,944	23,185	0
Average income $^Footnote 94	27,931	27,269	28,122	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 95	1,960	625	1,305	0
Without after-tax income	85	45	45	0
With after-tax income	1,870	585	1,265	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 96	150	50	105	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	215	90	125	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	155	45	110	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	285	65	205	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	565	145	420	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	225	115	105	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	115	40	75	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	105	25	80	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	40	10	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 97	21,730	23,179	21,031	0
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 98	24,649	24,140	24,769	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 99	1,955	625	1,305	0
With employment income	1,235	380	845	0
Median employment income $^Footnote 100	14,660	19,767	12,555	0
Average employment income $^Footnote 101	24,611	23,733	24,826	0
With wages and salaries	1,085	330	755	0
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 102	16,061	20,693	14,471	0
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 103	25,958	24,729	26,078	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	1,195	365	825	0
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 104	285	90	195	0
All others^Footnote 105	905	270	630	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 9

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 10

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 11

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 13

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 14

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 15

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 16

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 17

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 18

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 19

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 20

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 21

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 22

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 23

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 24

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 25

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 26

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 27

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 28

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 29

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 30

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 31

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 32

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 33

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 34

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 35

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 36

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 37

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 38

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 39

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 40

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 41

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 42

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 43

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 44

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 45

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 46

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 47

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 50

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 54

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 57

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 58

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 59

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 63

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 64

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 65

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 66

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 69

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 70

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 71

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 72

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 73

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 74

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 75

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 76

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 77

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 78

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 79

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 80

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 81

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 82

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 83

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 84

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 85

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 86

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 87

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 88

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 89

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 91

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 92

Including loss.

Footnote 93

For population with income.

Footnote 94

For population with income.

Footnote 95

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 96

Including loss.

Footnote 97

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 98

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 99

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 100

For population with employment income.

Footnote 101

For population with employment income.

Footnote 102

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 103

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 104

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 105

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011048.