Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (688), Mother tongue (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in Restigouche
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 30.1 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (688)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total population in private households by mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	31,570	10,985	19,880	395
0 to 4 years	1,235	475	720	30
5 to 9 years	1,305	430	850	15
10 to 14 years	1,590	525	1,005	15
15 to 19 years	1,935	735	1,170	25
20 to 24 years	1,485	400	1,055	20
25 to 29 years	1,385	550	830	0
30 to 34 years	1,385	305	1,045	0
35 to 39 years	1,580	435	1,085	25
40 to 44 years	2,130	675	1,430	0
45 to 49 years	2,895	830	1,960	80
50 to 54 years	3,065	1,135	1,860	50
55 to 59 years	2,905	985	1,885	0
60 to 64 years	2,665	925	1,700	20
65 to 69 years	1,955	795	1,120	35
70 to 74 years	1,485	640	815	0
75 to 79 years	1,315	625	660	0
80 to 84 years	810	310	485	0
85 years and over	430	215	215	0
Median age^Footnote 3	47.9	50.6	46.8	47.4
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	27,440	9,555	17,310	340
Married or living with a common-law partner	16,135	5,325	10,380	245
Married (and not separated)	12,240	4,490	7,430	150
Living common law	3,895	835	2,955	95
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	11,305	4,235	6,930	95
Single (never legally married)	6,785	2,390	4,310	60
Separated	1,090	365	710	0
Divorced	1,420	590	825	0
Widowed	2,005	880	1,085	20
Total population in private households by first official language spoken	31,570	10,985	19,885	400
English	11,415	10,985	35	140
French	20,020	0	19,845	160
English and French	95	0	0	90
Neither English nor French	40	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 5	31,570	10,990	19,885	400
English only	7,690	7,425	35	0
French only	7,890	0	7,880	0
English and French	15,940	3,555	11,960	375
Neither English nor French	50	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	31,570	10,990	19,880	395
Single responses	31,345	10,960	19,795	300
English	12,250	10,590	1,435	140
French	18,870	345	18,355	160
Non-official languages	220	0	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 7	180	0	0	0
Arabic	70	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 8	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	220	30	85	100
English and French	220	30	85	100
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	31,570	10,990	19,880	395
None	25,630	9,610	15,630	240
English	3,885	275	3,405	105
French	2,005	1,100	835	50
Non-official language	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 9	620	190	125	0
Aboriginal languages	120	110	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	120	110	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 11	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	495	85	125	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	145	35	110	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	0	0	0
Hindi	40	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 12	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 13	31,260	10,890	19,680	390
Non-movers	29,010	10,040	18,505	285
Movers	2,250	845	1,180	110
Non-migrants	895	370	445	30
Migrants	1,360	475	735	80
Internal migrants	1,310	465	735	80
Intraprovincial migrants	940	275	590	75
Interprovincial migrants	370	200	145	0
External migrants	55	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 14	30,335	10,515	19,165	370
Non-movers	23,200	8,190	14,710	200
Movers	7,140	2,330	4,455	165
Non-migrants	3,370	1,125	2,165	55
Migrants	3,770	1,205	2,295	110
Internal migrants	3,695	1,185	2,285	115
Intraprovincial migrants	2,595	810	1,675	70
Interprovincial migrants	1,100	375	620	40
External migrants	75	25	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 15	31,565	10,985	19,880	395
Canadian citizens	31,375	10,920	19,865	400
Canadian citizens only	31,280	10,855	19,855	400
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	90	65	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 16	200	70	15	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 17	31,570	10,990	19,880	400
Non-immigrants^Footnote 18	31,075	10,780	19,840	400
Born in province of residence	27,435	9,340	17,725	340
Born outside province of residence	3,640	1,440	2,115	65
Immigrants^Footnote 19	385	160	45	0
Americas	110	85	20	0
United States	85	60	20	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	115	60	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 20	55	55	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	50	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	110	0	0	0
India	70	0	0	0
China^Footnote 21	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 22	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 23	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 27	110	50	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 28	70	15	0	0
Americas	15	10	0	0
United States	15	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 30	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 31	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	25	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 38	31,570	10,985	19,880	395
Non-immigrants^Footnote 39	31,075	10,780	19,840	395
Immigrants^Footnote 40	385	160	45	0
Before 1971	115	70	20	0
1971 to 1980	60	40	15	0
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	60	10	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 41	145	40	0	0
2001 to 2005	75	25	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 42	70	10	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 43	110	45	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 44	31,570	10,985	19,880	400
First generation^Footnote 45	500	210	45	0
Second generation^Footnote 46	730	495	190	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 47	30,340	10,280	19,650	395
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	31,570	10,990	19,885	395
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 48	1,325	900	380	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 49	1,000	800	155	35
Métis single identity	285	90	195	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 51	35	0	30	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	10,090	19,505	360
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 52	31,570	10,985	19,880	395
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 53	810	695	80	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,760	10,300	19,805	365
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 54	27,435	9,555	17,315	340
In the labour force	14,560	4,165	10,060	220
Employed	11,980	3,235	8,430	210
Unemployed	2,580	935	1,635	0
Not in the labour force	12,875	5,390	7,250	120
Participation rate	53.1	43.6	58.1	64.7
Employment rate	43.7	33.9	48.7	61.8
Unemployment rate	17.7	22.4	16.3	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	14,560	4,165	10,065	220
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 55	465	220	240	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 56	14,100	3,945	9,825	215
Employee	13,150	3,730	9,125	180
Self-employed	945	215	700	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	305	50	230	0
Without paid help	95	20	55	0
With paid help	210	30	175	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	630	150	470	0
Without paid help	380	100	265	0
With paid help	255	50	205	0
Unpaid family worker	0	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	14,560	4,165	10,065	220
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 57	465	220	235	0
All occupations^Footnote 58	14,095	3,945	9,825	215
0 Management occupations	1,160	260	875	0
00 Senior management occupations	205	10	195	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	325	65	250	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	470	125	345	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	155	60	85	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,530	470	1,050	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	135	40	90	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	700	185	510	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	75	30	50	0
14 Office support occupations	435	155	275	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	185	60	130	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	320	105	200	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	110	15	80	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	215	85	120	0
3 Health occupations	1,530	390	1,035	65
30 Professional occupations in nursing	490	130	315	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	240	30	185	0
32 Technical occupations in health	340	105	200	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	460	120	335	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,680	505	1,135	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	595	195	365	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	310	75	235	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	335	85	250	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	100	0	85	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	340	140	205	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	215	65	130	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	70	30	25	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	35	95	0
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,140	2,400	60
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	145	65	75	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	500	120	375	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	635	195	435	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	665	245	395	30
66 Sales support occupations	640	200	410	20
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,030	310	710	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,525	650	1,855	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	780	165	605	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	540	200	345	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	75	20	55	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	810	170	630	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	315	90	225	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	770	160	615	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	235	55	180	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	320	35	285	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	215	65	150	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	745	205	530	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	235	95	135	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	215	30	190	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	15	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	280	75	205	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 59	14,560	4,165	10,065	220
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 60	465	220	240	0
All industries^Footnote 61	14,095	3,950	9,825	215
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	980	100	860	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	120	30	0
22 Utilities	175	100	70	0
23 Construction	940	195	735	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,295	270	1,010	0
41 Wholesale trade	215	30	185	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,840	670	1,130	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	570	185	380	0
51 Information and cultural industries	180	30	145	0
52 Finance and insurance	285	55	230	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	20	65	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	290	100	185	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	380	185	200	0
61 Educational services	1,060	315	710	0
62 Health care and social assistance	2,575	610	1,900	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	270	115	135	0
72 Accommodation and food services	905	330	560	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	765	175	565	0
91 Public administration	1,125	340	735	30
Total employed population 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 62	11,980	3,230	8,435	215
Usual place of work	10,275	2,770	7,235	170
Work in CSD of residence	3,665	1,115	2,480	30
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	5,855	1,350	4,350	100
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	400	185	215	0
Work in a different province	360	125	195	0
Worked at home	565	150	410	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,130	310	775	35
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 63	11,405	3,085	8,010	210
Car, truck or van - as a driver	9,715	2,485	6,985	170
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	785	275	480	35
Public transit	75	25	45	0
Walked	630	235	375	0
Bicycle	20	0	15	0
Other methods	175	55	110	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 64	15,890	4,605	10,940	230
English	5,345	3,900	1,295	45
French	8,620	335	8,230	45
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,910	360	1,420	135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 65	15,895	4,600	10,935	230
None	10,040	3,275	6,525	155
English	3,780	290	3,425	40
French	2,060	1,025	975	35
Non-official language	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 66	27,440	9,555	17,310	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,535	3,250	6,135	120
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 67	5,985	2,470	3,460	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 68	11,920	3,840	7,720	175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 69	3,640	1,375	2,190	65
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 70	2,070	770	1,225	60
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 71	1,575	605	960	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,845	1,490	3,290	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 72	565	205	345	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,865	770	1,890	80
Bachelor's degree	2,095	510	1,460	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	135	155	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	20	40	0
Master's degree	345	95	225	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 73	25	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 74	11,920	3,845	7,720	175
Education	1,140	335	755	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	35	85	0
Humanities	190	55	120	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	690	285	400	0
Business, management and public administration	2,070	705	1,325	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	115	100	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	90	150	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,150	1,090	1,995	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	245	85	140	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 75	2,620	700	1,810	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,220	345	835	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 76	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 77	11,920	3,840	7,720	180
Inside Canada	11,655	3,770	7,670	180
Newfoundland and Labrador	35	30	0	0
Prince Edward Island	40	25	10	0
Nova Scotia	245	165	65	0
New Brunswick	9,855	3,095	6,620	120
Quebec	950	210	730	0
Ontario	395	175	210	0
Manitoba	40	35	0	0
Saskatchewan	25	0	20	0
Alberta	30	15	0	0
British Columbia	40	15	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	265	75	45	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	31,570	10,990	19,885	400
Total visible minority population^Footnote 78	290	50	40	0
South Asian^Footnote 79	90	0	0	0
Chinese	35	0	0	0
Black	40	25	0	0
Filipino	25	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0
Arab	95	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 81	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 84	31,280	10,935	19,840	395
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 85	31,570	10,985	19,885	400
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 86	19,310	5,705	13,205	155
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 87	12,260	5,280	6,675	245
Canadian - Total responses	20,860	5,090	15,515	235
Canadian - Single responses	13,025	2,890	10,020	115
Canadian - Multiple responses	7,835	2,200	5,495	120
English - Total responses	4,300	3,050	1,125	115
English - Single responses	650	555	90	0
English - Multiple responses	3,650	2,490	1,035	115
French - Total responses	11,330	2,925	8,145	260
French - Single responses	2,855	435	2,390	30
French - Multiple responses	8,475	2,480	5,755	230
Scottish - Total responses	3,170	2,730	380	60
Scottish - Single responses	725	695	35	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	2,440	2,035	345	55
Irish - Total responses	3,580	2,840	655	90
Irish - Single responses	535	425	110	0
Irish - Multiple responses	3,045	2,415	545	80
German - Total responses	440	280	120	0
German - Single responses	85	50	0	0
German - Multiple responses	360	230	105	0
Italian - Total responses	95	0	75	0
Italian - Single responses	25	0	25	0
Italian - Multiple responses	65	0	50	0
Chinese - Total responses	25	0	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	1,545	880	600	50
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	470	360	100	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	1,075	520	505	50
Ukrainian - Total responses	60	40	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	55	35	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	100	0	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	90	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	250	80	135	0
Dutch - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	200	75	95	0
Polish - Total responses	140	90	0	0
Polish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	115	75	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	20	0	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	20	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 88	150	125	25	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 89	70	65	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	80	55	20	0
Russian - Total responses	85	0	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	80	0	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	70	70	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	50	50	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	20	20	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	80	50	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	70	40	0	0
Métis - Total responses	300	160	120	25
Métis - Single responses	20	0	20	0
Métis - Multiple responses	275	150	100	20
Portuguese - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
American - Total responses	95	50	50	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	95	45	45	0
Spanish - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	90	90	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	65	60	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 91	27,435	9,555	17,310	340
Without income	1,305	570	720	0
With income	26,130	8,980	16,595	335
Under $5,000^Footnote 92	2,280	795	1,435	25
$5,000 to $9,999	2,920	1,280	1,590	35
$10,000 to $14,999	2,555	1,050	1,455	25
$15,000 to $19,999	3,390	1,265	2,065	50
$20,000 to $29,999	4,865	1,600	3,190	55
$30,000 to $39,999	4,125	1,130	2,930	25
$40,000 to $49,999	2,235	655	1,555	0
$50,000 to $59,999	1,295	395	890	0
$60,000 to $79,999	1,570	485	965	95
$80,000 to $99,999	570	190	365	0
$100,000 and over	325	140	160	0
$100,000 to $124,999	130	75	55	0
$125,000 and over	190	65	110	0
Median income $^Footnote 93	23,498	20,568	24,974	26,157
Average income $^Footnote 94	29,786	27,921	30,411	33,876
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 95	27,435	9,555	17,310	340
Without after-tax income	1,365	590	760	0
With after-tax income	26,075	8,965	16,555	340
Under $5,000^Footnote 96	2,265	795	1,420	30
$5,000 to $9,999	2,930	1,275	1,595	35
$10,000 to $14,999	2,700	1,115	1,540	30
$15,000 to $19,999	3,685	1,310	2,310	55
$20,000 to $29,999	5,920	1,835	3,990	65
$30,000 to $39,999	4,240	1,265	2,910	25
$40,000 to $49,999	1,885	590	1,295	0
$50,000 to $59,999	1,225	320	815	75
$60,000 to $79,999	890	330	510	0
$80,000 to $99,999	180	75	90	0
$100,000 and over	150	50	90	0
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 97	22,165	19,940	23,123	24,003
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 98	26,010	24,561	26,525	28,991
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 99	27,435	9,555	17,315	340
With employment income	15,705	4,615	10,760	230
Median employment income $^Footnote 100	21,999	18,680	23,027	27,569
Average employment income $^Footnote 101	30,487	29,470	30,450	33,645
With wages and salaries	14,960	4,440	10,190	225
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 102	22,794	19,160	23,942	27,579
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 103	30,667	30,090	30,406	34,183
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	14,565	4,165	10,065	215
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 104	6,565	1,810	4,580	105
All others^Footnote 105	7,995	2,355	5,485	115

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 9

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 10

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 11

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 13

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 14

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 15

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 16

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 17

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 18

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 19

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 20

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 21

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 22

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 23

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 24

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 25

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 26

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 27

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 28

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 29

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 30

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 31

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 32

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 33

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 34

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 35

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 36

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 37

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 38

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 39

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 40

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 41

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 42

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 43

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 44

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 45

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 46

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 47

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 50

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 54

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 57

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 58

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 59

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 63

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 64

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 65

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 66

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 69

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 70

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 71

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 72

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 73

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 74

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 75

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 76

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 77

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 78

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 79

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 80

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 81

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 82

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 83

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 84

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 85

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 86

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 87

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 88

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 89

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 91

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 92

Including loss.

Footnote 93

For population with income.

Footnote 94

For population with income.

Footnote 95

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 96

Including loss.

Footnote 97

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 98

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 99

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 100

For population with employment income.

Footnote 101

For population with employment income.

Footnote 102

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 103

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 104

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 105

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011048.