Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (688), Mother tongue (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in Campbellton, CY
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 25.4 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (688)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total population in private households by mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	6,865	2,940	3,660	80
0 to 4 years	280	170	90	0
5 to 9 years	315	145	160	0
10 to 14 years	350	170	140	0
15 to 19 years	425	195	215	0
20 to 24 years	345	140	195	0
25 to 29 years	275	180	80	0
30 to 34 years	290	65	210	0
35 to 39 years	340	85	225	0
40 to 44 years	470	170	290	0
45 to 49 years	595	200	395	0
50 to 54 years	615	255	310	35
55 to 59 years	575	230	335	0
60 to 64 years	540	170	350	0
65 to 69 years	370	170	190	0
70 to 74 years	380	185	190	0
75 to 79 years	360	200	160	0
80 to 84 years	200	125	65	0
85 years and over	130	75	50	0
Median age^Footnote 3	47.5	48.7	47.2	53.1
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	5,925	2,460	3,260	75
Married or living with a common-law partner	3,105	1,275	1,670	40
Married (and not separated)	2,335	1,050	1,145	0
Living common law	770	220	520	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	2,820	1,180	1,590	35
Single (never legally married)	1,605	610	965	25
Separated	265	90	170	0
Divorced	435	185	245	0
Widowed	520	300	215	0
Total population in private households by first official language spoken	6,865	2,940	3,655	80
English	3,120	2,940	0	40
French	3,685	0	3,655	0
English and French	25	0	0	25
Neither English nor French	40	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 5	6,865	2,940	3,655	80
English only	1,885	1,760	0	0
French only	720	0	715	0
English and French	4,225	1,180	2,940	80
Neither English nor French	40	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	6,865	2,940	3,655	80
Single responses	6,785	2,920	3,620	55
English	3,350	2,835	450	35
French	3,265	60	3,175	0
Non-official languages	170	0	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 7	150	0	0	0
Arabic	65	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 8	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	20	35	25
English and French	85	25	35	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	6,870	2,940	3,660	80
None	4,935	2,485	2,305	50
English	1,245	75	1,090	0
French	665	380	265	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 9	365	130	35	0
Aboriginal languages	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	90	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 11	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	45	40	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	0	30	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	0	0	0
Hindi	40	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 12	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 13	6,775	2,885	3,615	80
Non-movers	5,955	2,510	3,280	55
Movers	815	380	340	0
Non-migrants	235	95	100	0
Migrants	580	285	235	0
Internal migrants	545	285	235	0
Intraprovincial migrants	395	180	200	0
Interprovincial migrants	150	100	35	0
External migrants	40	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 14	6,590	2,770	3,565	75
Non-movers	4,270	1,910	2,270	50
Movers	2,325	860	1,290	30
Non-migrants	1,160	455	655	0
Migrants	1,165	405	640	0
Internal migrants	1,140	405	640	0
Intraprovincial migrants	820	290	500	0
Interprovincial migrants	325	120	140	0
External migrants	25	0	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 15	6,865	2,940	3,660	80
Canadian citizens	6,785	2,925	3,655	80
Canadian citizens only	6,730	2,885	3,660	80
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	50	40	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 16	80	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 17	6,870	2,940	3,655	80
Non-immigrants^Footnote 18	6,615	2,860	3,660	80
Born in province of residence	5,645	2,420	3,155	65
Born outside province of residence	970	440	500	0
Immigrants^Footnote 19	190	75	0	0
Americas	25	25	0	0
United States	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	50	30	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 20	30	35	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	0	0	0
India	50	0	0	0
China^Footnote 21	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 22	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 23	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 27	60	0	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 30	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 31	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 38	6,865	2,940	3,655	80
Non-immigrants^Footnote 39	6,620	2,860	3,660	80
Immigrants^Footnote 40	190	75	0	0
Before 1971	45	0	0	0
1971 to 1980	20	15	0	0
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	40	0	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 41	75	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	65	0	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 42	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 43	60	0	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 44	6,865	2,940	3,660	80
First generation^Footnote 45	255	85	0	0
Second generation^Footnote 46	200	155	30	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 47	6,415	2,710	3,625	80
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	6,865	2,940	3,660	80
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 48	275	205	60	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 49	215	190	0	0
Métis single identity	60	0	40	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,595	2,735	3,600	70
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 52	6,865	2,940	3,655	80
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 53	150	130	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,715	2,810	3,650	70
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 54	5,925	2,455	3,260	75
In the labour force	3,060	1,200	1,740	50
Employed	2,695	960	1,615	50
Unemployed	365	240	125	0
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,255	1,520	25
Participation rate	51.6	48.9	53.4	66.7
Employment rate	45.5	39.1	49.5	66.7
Unemployment rate	11.9	20.0	7.2	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	3,060	1,200	1,740	50
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 55	115	80	35	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 56	2,940	1,120	1,705	50
Employee	2,675	1,040	1,525	40
Self-employed	270	80	180	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	50	20	35	0
Without paid help	0	0	0	0
With paid help	35	0	30	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	210	50	145	0
Without paid help	145	35	100	0
With paid help	65	20	0	0
Unpaid family worker	0	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	3,055	1,200	1,740	50
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 57	115	85	35	0
All occupations^Footnote 58	2,945	1,120	1,700	50
0 Management occupations	220	95	105	0
00 Senior management occupations	15	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	55	20	15	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	130	50	80	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	270	70	190	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	35	0	35	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	100	15	85	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	45	0	25	0
14 Office support occupations	70	30	35	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	0	0	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	25	20	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	25	0	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	40	25	0	0
3 Health occupations	390	110	250	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	130	45	80	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	105	0	80	0
32 Technical occupations in health	95	40	45	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	65	0	50	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	460	160	290	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	90	30	50	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	90	30	60	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	130	45	80	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	35	0	25	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	125	55	75	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	90	0	60	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	35	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	920	420	485	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	30	10	25	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	115	30	85	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	175	75	95	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	120	70	45	0
66 Sales support occupations	200	70	125	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	275	160	110	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	420	145	270	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	205	50	155	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	90	55	35	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	90	20	70	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	20	0	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	20	25	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	65	50	15	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	35	25	15	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 59	3,060	1,200	1,740	50
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 60	120	85	35	0
All industries^Footnote 61	2,945	1,115	1,700	50
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	20	20	0	0
23 Construction	225	40	185	0
31-33 Manufacturing	175	60	105	0
41 Wholesale trade	20	0	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	420	215	190	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	85	40	45	0
51 Information and cultural industries	50	25	30	0
52 Finance and insurance	55	0	40	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	0	40	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	90	30	55	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	80	65	15	0
61 Educational services	170	50	110	0
62 Health care and social assistance	630	210	415	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	50	20	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	300	115	170	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	175	60	110	0
91 Public administration	305	115	155	0
Total employed population 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 62	2,695	960	1,615	55
Usual place of work	2,240	810	1,330	30
Work in CSD of residence	1,615	500	1,065	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	515	240	235	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	55	30	25	0
Work in a different province	50	40	10	0
Worked at home	175	40	130	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	280	110	145	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 63	2,515	920	1,480	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	2,000	690	1,210	50
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	170	60	100	0
Public transit	10	0	0	0
Walked	285	135	140	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0
Other methods	40	30	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 64	3,235	1,210	1,875	65
English	1,385	930	375	15
French	1,340	130	1,175	40
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	490	155	320	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 65	3,230	1,210	1,870	70
None	1,650	780	795	20
English	925	115	765	40
French	650	310	310	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 66	5,925	2,455	3,260	75
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,940	875	1,015	30
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 67	1,405	630	755	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 68	2,575	950	1,495	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 69	650	270	380	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 70	365	160	200	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 71	285	105	175	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,025	435	560	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 72	165	65	95	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	740	185	465	0
Bachelor's degree	480	105	345	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	40	25	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	15	0
Master's degree	135	40	75	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 73	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 74	2,575	950	1,495	0
Education	240	75	145	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0
Humanities	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	155	70	85	0
Business, management and public administration	535	205	310	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	0	35	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	35	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	495	170	290	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	20	45	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 75	650	215	390	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	195	85	115	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 76	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 77	2,580	955	1,495	0
Inside Canada	2,445	920	1,495	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	15	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	80	50	0	0
New Brunswick	2,025	720	1,300	0
Quebec	200	75	125	0
Ontario	110	50	55	0
Manitoba	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewan	0	0	0	0
Alberta	0	0	0	0
British Columbia	0	0	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	130	25	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	6,870	2,940	3,660	80
Total visible minority population^Footnote 78	220	30	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 79	70	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	0
Filipino	25	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0
Arab	90	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 81	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 84	6,645	2,910	3,640	80
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 85	6,865	2,940	3,660	80
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 86	4,175	1,525	2,465	25
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 87	2,695	1,415	1,195	55
Canadian - Total responses	4,345	1,555	2,720	55
Canadian - Single responses	2,810	930	1,855	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	1,540	625	865	30
English - Total responses	1,060	780	235	45
English - Single responses	150	150	0	0
English - Multiple responses	905	625	235	50
French - Total responses	2,215	690	1,470	60
French - Single responses	545	75	465	0
French - Multiple responses	1,670	620	1,005	55
Scottish - Total responses	785	670	105	0
Scottish - Single responses	145	145	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	640	530	110	0
Irish - Total responses	895	660	210	0
Irish - Single responses	130	100	30	0
Irish - Multiple responses	765	555	180	0
German - Total responses	165	110	50	0
German - Single responses	0	0	0	0
German - Multiple responses	135	80	55	0
Italian - Total responses	20	0	15	0
Italian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	20	0	20	0
Chinese - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	350	175	165	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	25	0	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	330	170	150	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	70	0	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	70	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	40	25	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	40	20	0	0
Polish - Total responses	95	65	0	0
Polish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	85	50	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	20	0	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	20	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 88	35	35	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 89	15	15	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	20	20	0	0
Russian - Total responses	50	0	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	20	25	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	20	20	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Total responses	40	0	30	0
Métis - Single responses	15	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	25	0	15	0
Portuguese - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
American - Total responses	0	0	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	10	10	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	0	10	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 91	5,925	2,460	3,260	75
Without income	220	90	125	0
With income	5,705	2,360	3,140	75
Under $5,000^Footnote 92	460	175	255	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	695	350	325	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	710	300	385	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	820	465	350	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,085	405	670	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	725	275	410	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	405	105	280	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	255	75	180	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	370	135	210	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	115	50	55	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	65	35	20	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	20	0	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	45	0	10	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 93	21,559	19,703	23,426	19,082
Average income $^Footnote 94	28,512	28,057	28,283	28,016
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 95	5,925	2,455	3,260	75
Without after-tax income	225	95	125	0
With after-tax income	5,700	2,365	3,135	75
Under $5,000^Footnote 96	470	180	255	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	705	345	330	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	775	350	405	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	825	430	390	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,270	460	780	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	735	265	430	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	380	120	260	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	225	65	145	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	255	110	125	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	40	0	10	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	25	0	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 97	20,324	19,306	21,918	17,162
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 98	24,912	24,386	24,890	23,242
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 99	5,925	2,455	3,260	75
With employment income	3,145	1,185	1,840	55
Median employment income $^Footnote 100	23,681	18,125	24,679	13,949
Average employment income $^Footnote 101	30,860	30,885	30,031	31,358
With wages and salaries	2,970	1,120	1,730	50
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 102	23,702	18,627	25,382	21,067
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 103	31,305	31,845	30,057	33,558
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	3,060	1,195	1,740	55
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 104	1,500	500	930	0
All others^Footnote 105	1,555	700	810	25

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 9

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 10

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 11

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 13

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 14

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 15

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 16

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 17

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 18

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 19

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 20

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 21

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 22

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 23

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 24

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 25

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 26

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 27

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 28

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 29

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 30

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 31

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 32

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 33

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 34

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 35

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 36

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 37

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 38

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 39

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 40

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 41

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 42

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 43

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 44

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 45

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 46

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 47

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 50

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 54

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 57

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 58

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 59

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 63

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 64

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 65

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 66

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 69

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 70

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 71

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 72

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 73

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 74

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 75

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 76

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 77

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 78

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 79

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 80

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 81

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 82

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 83

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 84

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 85

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 86

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 87

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 88

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 89

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 91

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 92

Including loss.

Footnote 93

For population with income.

Footnote 94

For population with income.

Footnote 95

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 96

Including loss.

Footnote 97

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 98

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 99

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 100

For population with employment income.

Footnote 101

For population with employment income.

Footnote 102

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 103

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 104

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 105

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011048.