Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (688), Mother tongue (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in Francheville
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 19.5 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (688)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total population in private households by mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	144,510	1,610	139,945	265
0 to 4 years	6,840	35	6,655	0
5 to 9 years	6,190	65	6,000	20
10 to 14 years	6,875	85	6,580	40
15 to 19 years	9,035	110	8,695	55
20 to 24 years	9,415	150	9,000	0
25 to 29 years	8,895	70	8,550	25
30 to 34 years	8,755	60	8,355	0
35 to 39 years	7,525	70	7,085	0
40 to 44 years	8,375	105	8,025	20
45 to 49 years	11,510	175	11,125	0
50 to 54 years	12,795	110	12,545	0
55 to 59 years	12,060	110	11,825	40
60 to 64 years	10,835	130	10,630	0
65 to 69 years	8,510	85	8,360	0
70 to 74 years	6,605	100	6,450	0
75 to 79 years	4,975	85	4,880	0
80 to 84 years	3,250	25	3,185	0
85 years and over	2,060	45	2,000	0
Median age^Footnote 3	45.2	47.6	45.6	25.2
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	124,605	1,430	120,710	200
Married or living with a common-law partner	69,335	770	67,045	30
Married (and not separated)	39,460	415	37,740	10
Living common law	29,870	350	29,300	25
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	55,270	655	53,665	170
Single (never legally married)	36,475	380	35,360	120
Separated	1,765	45	1,700	0
Divorced	10,185	130	9,930	40
Widowed	6,845	105	6,675	0
Total population in private households by first official language spoken	144,510	1,610	139,945	265
English	1,640	1,515	0	0
French	142,255	95	139,945	215
English and French	435	0	0	50
Neither English nor French	180	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 5	144,515	1,610	139,950	265
English only	115	60	0	0
French only	103,240	95	101,625	0
English and French	40,960	1,455	38,315	255
Neither English nor French	185	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	144,515	1,610	139,950	265
Single responses	143,970	1,560	139,760	210
English	835	570	195	0
French	141,625	985	139,505	210
Non-official languages	1,505	0	60	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 7	1,295	0	50	0
Arabic	175	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	0	0
German	30	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	0	0	0
Serbian	20	0	0	0
Spanish	820	0	20	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 8	210	0	0	0
Multiple responses	545	50	185	50
English and French	195	40	85	45
English and non-official language	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	305	0	95	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	144,510	1,605	139,945	265
None	138,460	770	136,260	200
English	3,630	535	2,980	65
French	1,205	285	160	0
Non-official language	1,065	0	475	0
Aboriginal	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,025	0	470	0
English and French	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	90	0	60	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 9	6,495	140	3,750	15
Aboriginal languages	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 11	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,450	140	3,745	20
Italian	275	0	215	0
Portuguese	180	0	45	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	65	2,815	0
Dutch	40	0	10	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	330	0	175	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Russian	85	0	0	0
Serbian	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	0	40	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	665	0	210	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	0	65	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	0	15	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	0	25	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	190	0	85	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 12	375	0	165	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 13	143,090	1,600	138,575	265
Non-movers	125,570	1,365	122,100	210
Movers	17,520	235	16,475	55
Non-migrants	12,090	155	11,540	30
Migrants	5,430	80	4,935	15
Internal migrants	5,035	70	4,750	20
Intraprovincial migrants	4,965	65	4,695	20
Interprovincial migrants	70	0	50	0
External migrants	400	0	185	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 14	137,675	1,575	133,295	260
Non-movers	87,175	890	85,515	95
Movers	50,495	685	47,780	170
Non-migrants	32,770	370	31,795	130
Migrants	17,725	315	15,985	35
Internal migrants	15,975	245	15,365	35
Intraprovincial migrants	15,645	190	15,115	30
Interprovincial migrants	335	55	255	0
External migrants	1,750	70	620	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 15	144,515	1,605	139,945	265
Canadian citizens	142,315	1,500	139,175	260
Canadian citizens only	141,305	1,450	138,660	260
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,015	50	520	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 16	2,195	105	765	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 17	144,515	1,610	139,945	260
Non-immigrants^Footnote 18	140,065	1,375	138,125	250
Born in province of residence	138,500	1,100	136,895	205
Born outside province of residence	1,570	280	1,235	45
Immigrants^Footnote 19	3,900	210	1,580	0
Americas	1,365	125	275	0
United States	225	120	95	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	170	0	135	0
Mexico	50	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	615	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	295	0	20	0
Europe	1,140	20	760	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 20	25	15	0	0
Italy	30	0	0	0
Germany	65	0	20	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	20	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
France	585	0	575	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	0	0	0
Greece	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	245	0	140	0
Africa	965	35	385	0
Morocco	175	0	25	0
Algeria	195	0	100	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	35	260	0
Asia	425	20	155	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 21	155	0	110	0
Philippines	35	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 22	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 23	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 27	540	30	235	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 28	1,535	70	385	0
Americas	725	30	50	0
United States	40	30	0	0
Mexico	25	0	0	0
Cuba	20	0	0	0
Haiti	55	0	35	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	80	0	0	0
Colombia	450	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	0	0	0
Europe	195	0	155	0
France	130	0	130	0
Germany	20	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 30	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 31	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	0	25	0
Africa	490	35	180	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	55	0	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	60	0	0	0
Tunisia	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	0	25	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	40	35	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	0	120	0
Asia	120	0	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 32	25	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 38	144,515	1,610	139,945	265
Non-immigrants^Footnote 39	140,065	1,375	138,125	255
Immigrants^Footnote 40	3,900	210	1,580	0
Before 1971	375	65	180	0
1971 to 1980	305	40	160	0
1981 to 1990	280	0	170	0
1991 to 2000	515	0	270	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 41	2,440	90	805	0
2001 to 2005	905	15	415	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 42	1,535	70	390	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 43	545	25	240	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 44	144,510	1,605	139,945	265
First generation^Footnote 45	4,525	235	1,890	0
Second generation^Footnote 46	3,640	335	3,095	20
Third generation or more^Footnote 47	136,350	1,040	134,965	240
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	144,515	1,610	139,950	265
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 48	1,645	20	1,590	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 49	880	0	840	0
Métis single identity	665	0	655	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 50	30	0	30	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 51	55	0	60	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	142,870	1,585	138,355	265
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 52	144,510	1,605	139,945	265
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 53	400	0	360	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	144,105	1,600	139,585	265
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 54	124,605	1,430	120,710	200
In the labour force	75,080	760	72,810	130
Employed	69,265	695	67,255	125
Unemployed	5,815	65	5,560	0
Not in the labour force	49,525	670	47,900	70
Participation rate	60.3	53.1	60.3	65.0
Employment rate	55.6	48.6	55.7	62.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.6	7.6	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	75,075	760	72,810	130
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 55	1,890	20	1,765	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 56	73,190	740	71,050	125
Employee	67,055	670	65,140	105
Self-employed	6,135	65	5,910	20
Self-employed (incorporated)	2,185	35	2,110	0
Without paid help	1,050	0	1,020	0
With paid help	1,135	0	1,085	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	3,875	35	3,740	0
Without paid help	2,900	25	2,800	0
With paid help	975	0	940	0
Unpaid family worker	75	0	65	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	75,080	760	72,810	130
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 57	1,890	20	1,760	0
All occupations^Footnote 58	73,185	735	71,050	125
0 Management occupations	6,345	85	6,155	0
00 Senior management occupations	1,025	0	1,005	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	1,775	30	1,725	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	2,350	40	2,250	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,190	0	1,175	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,830	150	10,505	30
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	1,760	20	1,715	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	4,330	40	4,215	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	565	0	560	0
14 Office support occupations	2,530	45	2,440	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	1,640	45	1,570	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,380	45	4,195	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	1,620	0	1,555	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	2,765	40	2,640	0
3 Health occupations	5,865	10	5,730	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	1,410	0	1,385	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	945	0	875	0
32 Technical occupations in health	1,730	0	1,720	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	1,775	0	1,750	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,590	100	9,245	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	3,740	70	3,565	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	1,750	0	1,685	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	2,615	10	2,540	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	720	0	705	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	765	0	750	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,715	15	1,680	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	485	0	470	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,235	0	1,205	0
6 Sales and service occupations	18,505	220	17,920	55
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	1,110	0	1,070	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	2,670	30	2,585	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	4,155	20	4,030	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	3,645	80	3,505	0
66 Sales support occupations	2,640	35	2,560	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	4,270	30	4,175	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,345	75	11,185	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	3,890	0	3,860	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	2,515	20	2,470	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	940	0	900	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	3,180	35	3,145	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	820	0	805	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	730	0	705	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	140	0	140	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	335	0	325	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	255	0	245	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,890	30	3,730	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	830	0	810	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	1,435	0	1,395	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	480	0	465	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	1,150	0	1,060	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 59	75,075	760	72,810	130
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 60	1,890	20	1,760	0
All industries^Footnote 61	73,185	735	71,055	125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,110	0	1,075	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	0	115	0
22 Utilities	1,330	0	1,305	0
23 Construction	4,280	30	4,210	0
31-33 Manufacturing	8,605	70	8,335	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,360	55	2,260	0
44-45 Retail trade	9,975	95	9,710	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,795	55	2,705	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,585	20	1,570	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,890	0	1,830	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	15	875	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	70	3,330	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	0	35	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,945	20	2,870	0
61 Educational services	6,135	90	5,925	0
62 Health care and social assistance	10,960	50	10,655	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,250	0	1,230	0
72 Accommodation and food services	5,070	45	4,905	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,595	30	3,500	0
91 Public administration	4,780	60	4,615	0
Total employed population 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 62	69,265	695	67,255	125
Usual place of work	59,895	565	58,170	110
Work in CSD of residence	43,535	435	42,195	75
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	3,635	20	3,605	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	12,630	115	12,280	0
Work in a different province	100	0	90	0
Worked at home	3,610	70	3,455	0
Worked outside Canada	180	0	160	0
No fixed workplace address	5,575	50	5,470	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 63	65,475	620	63,635	120
Car, truck or van - as a driver	57,230	490	55,845	80
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	2,225	60	2,115	0
Public transit	1,480	15	1,350	0
Walked	3,360	45	3,230	0
Bicycle	685	0	640	0
Other methods	490	0	460	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 64	79,135	850	76,730	145
English	1,005	165	755	0
French	77,080	640	75,110	110
Non-official language	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	55	0	0	0
English and French	965	45	855	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 65	79,140	850	76,730	145
None	69,855	535	68,075	100
English	8,470	215	8,040	30
French	615	90	485	0
Non-official language	130	0	75	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	0	75	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	0	50	0
French and non-official language	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 66	124,605	1,425	120,710	200
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,855	255	25,150	35
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 67	27,680	390	26,860	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 68	71,070	780	68,700	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 69	23,060	195	22,655	55
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 70	16,985	145	16,675	40
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 71	6,070	55	5,975	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,415	250	22,765	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 72	5,960	75	5,690	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,640	255	17,590	0
Bachelor's degree	12,575	205	12,035	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	25	1,410	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	0	480	0
Master's degree	3,120	15	2,925	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 73	870	0	750	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 74	71,070	780	68,700	120
Education	6,295	80	6,115	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,765	45	1,705	0
Humanities	3,310	55	3,160	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,315	65	5,110	0
Business, management and public administration	16,015	175	15,525	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,305	35	2,175	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,900	30	1,800	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,165	155	17,580	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,890	20	1,815	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 75	9,200	70	8,940	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,900	60	4,760	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 76	15	0	15	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 77	71,065	780	68,700	120
Inside Canada	69,295	680	67,925	115
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	25	0	25	0
New Brunswick	90	0	85	0
Quebec	68,540	620	67,235	110
Ontario	525	45	470	0
Manitoba	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewan	30	0	30	0
Alberta	60	0	50	0
British Columbia	20	0	20	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	1,775	100	780	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	144,510	1,610	139,945	265
Total visible minority population^Footnote 78	3,440	125	1,470	0
South Asian^Footnote 79	35	0	25	0
Chinese	240	0	155	0
Black	1,230	60	810	0
Filipino	90	0	0	0
Latin American	900	0	85	0
Arab	640	0	270	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 80	95	0	30	0
West Asian^Footnote 81	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	0	55	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 82	70	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 83	40	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 84	141,070	1,480	138,475	260
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 85	144,515	1,610	139,945	265
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 86	110,070	805	106,970	100
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 87	34,435	805	32,980	165
Canadian - Total responses	107,375	670	106,425	145
Canadian - Single responses	79,250	320	78,790	75
Canadian - Multiple responses	28,125	350	27,640	75
English - Total responses	2,045	385	1,570	75
English - Single responses	365	100	270	0
English - Multiple responses	1,680	285	1,305	70
French - Total responses	48,210	425	47,615	125
French - Single responses	20,315	60	20,215	0
French - Multiple responses	27,895	365	27,400	120
Scottish - Total responses	1,780	175	1,590	15
Scottish - Single responses	315	0	310	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	1,465	165	1,285	20
Irish - Total responses	5,340	430	4,830	75
Irish - Single responses	1,475	120	1,355	0
Irish - Multiple responses	3,865	310	3,480	75
German - Total responses	1,405	90	1,220	0
German - Single responses	385	15	340	0
German - Multiple responses	1,025	75	885	0
Italian - Total responses	945	40	790	0
Italian - Single responses	200	0	170	0
Italian - Multiple responses	745	30	615	0
Chinese - Total responses	280	40	150	0
Chinese - Single responses	200	0	125	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	75	0	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	3,715	45	3,660	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	715	0	700	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	2,995	35	2,955	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	115	25	65	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	85	0	55	0
East Indian - Total responses	50	0	25	0
East Indian - Single responses	30	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	20	0	15	0
Dutch - Total responses	180	40	120	0
Dutch - Single responses	65	0	55	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	115	35	65	0
Polish - Total responses	270	30	220	0
Polish - Single responses	55	0	40	0
Polish - Multiple responses	215	30	180	0
Filipino - Total responses	100	35	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	55	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	45	35	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 88	95	40	55	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 89	20	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	75	35	40	0
Russian - Total responses	145	35	60	0
Russian - Single responses	45	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	100	25	55	0
Welsh - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	170	0	155	0
Norwegian - Single responses	45	0	35	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	130	0	115	0
Métis - Total responses	360	0	360	0
Métis - Single responses	100	0	100	0
Métis - Multiple responses	260	0	260	0
Portuguese - Total responses	170	0	90	0
Portuguese - Single responses	25	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	140	0	85	0
American - Total responses	710	115	590	0
American - Single responses	115	35	85	0
American - Multiple responses	595	85	505	0
Spanish - Total responses	500	0	280	0
Spanish - Single responses	95	0	55	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	400	0	230	0
Swedish - Total responses	30	0	15	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	25	0	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	35	0	20	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	30	0	15	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 91	124,600	1,430	120,710	200
Without income	4,905	45	4,690	0
With income	119,700	1,385	116,020	185
Under $5,000^Footnote 92	8,860	160	8,350	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	10,500	160	10,065	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	14,340	125	13,950	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	14,570	185	14,035	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	19,490	250	18,830	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	17,010	135	16,660	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,755	120	11,490	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,790	60	7,645	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	8,610	100	8,410	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	3,530	45	3,440	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	3,235	40	3,140	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	1,650	25	1,595	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	1,590	20	1,545	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 93	25,714	21,653	26,026	19,551
Average income $^Footnote 94	33,044	30,833	33,179	22,985
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 95	124,600	1,430	120,710	200
Without after-tax income	4,905	45	4,690	0
With after-tax income	119,695	1,380	116,020	180
Under $5,000^Footnote 96	9,210	170	8,680	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	10,840	165	10,385	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	14,435	105	14,060	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	15,825	215	15,240	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	24,315	260	23,570	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	19,235	180	18,820	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,420	110	11,180	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,590	70	6,440	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	5,275	65	5,145	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	1,370	15	1,340	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	1,195	10	1,155	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 97	23,830	20,447	24,013	18,911
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 98	27,992	26,124	28,105	21,226
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 99	124,605	1,425	120,710	205
With employment income	79,140	835	76,735	145
Median employment income $^Footnote 100	26,791	19,093	27,117	16,796
Average employment income $^Footnote 101	33,705	29,910	33,813	17,948
With wages and salaries	74,640	770	72,435	135
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 102	27,650	20,355	27,886	15,853
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 103	33,398	31,284	33,561	18,906
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	75,080	755	72,810	130
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 104	38,155	315	37,235	50
All others^Footnote 105	36,920	445	35,575	85

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 9

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 10

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 11

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 13

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 14

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 15

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 16

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 17

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 18

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 19

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 20

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 21

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 22

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 23

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 24

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 25

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 26

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 27

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 28

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 29

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 30

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 31

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 32

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 33

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 34

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 35

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 36

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 37

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 38

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 39

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 40

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 41

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 42

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 43

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 44

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 45

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 46

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 47

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 50

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 54

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 57

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 58

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 59

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 63

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 64

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 65

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 66

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 69

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 70

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 71

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 72

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 73

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 74

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 75

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 76

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 77

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 78

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 79

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 80

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 81

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 82

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 83

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 84

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 85

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 86

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 87

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 88

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 89

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 91

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 92

Including loss.

Footnote 93

For population with income.

Footnote 94

For population with income.

Footnote 95

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 96

Including loss.

Footnote 97

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 98

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 99

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 100

For population with employment income.

Footnote 101

For population with employment income.

Footnote 102

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 103

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 104

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 105

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011048.