Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (688), Mother tongue (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in Pincourt, V
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 15.5 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (688)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total population in private households by mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	14,260	5,280	6,925	95
0 to 4 years	1,000	505	395	0
5 to 9 years	950	500	345	0
10 to 14 years	945	365	460	0
15 to 19 years	1,015	370	545	0
20 to 24 years	780	325	410	0
25 to 29 years	675	235	360	0
30 to 34 years	1,015	425	390	0
35 to 39 years	1,165	385	490	0
40 to 44 years	1,135	405	495	0
45 to 49 years	1,200	410	605	0
50 to 54 years	1,075	370	540	0
55 to 59 years	1,005	240	640	0
60 to 64 years	770	310	380	0
65 to 69 years	670	175	430	0
70 to 74 years	315	70	165	0
75 to 79 years	310	110	145	0
80 to 84 years	150	40	95	0
85 years and over	75	25	40	0
Median age^Footnote 3	38.3	34.0	41.1	10.5
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	11,365	3,905	5,730	30
Married or living with a common-law partner	7,400	2,370	3,640	15
Married (and not separated)	5,400	1,965	2,230	0
Living common law	1,995	405	1,410	10
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	3,970	1,535	2,085	0
Single (never legally married)	2,790	1,095	1,445	0
Separated	120	25	85	0
Divorced	655	260	335	0
Widowed	400	150	215	0
Total population in private households by first official language spoken	14,260	5,275	6,925	90
English	6,065	5,260	0	15
French	7,515	0	6,920	0
English and French	625	0	0	65
Neither English nor French	60	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 5	14,260	5,280	6,925	90
English only	1,890	1,575	0	0
French only	2,675	0	2,400	0
English and French	9,625	3,685	4,515	95
Neither English nor French	65	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	14,260	5,280	6,925	95
Single responses	13,790	5,220	6,810	30
English	6,055	5,040	440	15
French	6,875	165	6,365	0
Non-official languages	860	20	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 7	820	25	0	0
Arabic	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	0	0	0
Polish	155	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	0	0	0
Romanian	210	0	0	0
Russian	70	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 8	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	470	55	110	65
English and French	75	0	50	0
English and non-official language	135	40	35	0
French and non-official language	150	0	20	0
English, French and non-official language	105	0	0	55
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	14,260	5,280	6,925	90
None	10,920	4,165	5,730	75
English	1,040	85	770	0
French	1,395	840	315	15
Non-official language	680	175	105	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	675	170	105	0
English and French	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	15	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 9	2,850	475	410	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 11	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,850	470	410	60
Italian	265	105	0	0
Portuguese	135	20	0	0
Romanian	240	0	0	0
Spanish	470	95	175	0
Dutch	30	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	190	55	40	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	0	0	0
Russian	140	0	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	0	40	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	40	0	0
Hindi	15	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	85	35	0	0
Lingala	15	0	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	65	0	35	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 12	125	15	65	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 13	14,060	5,185	6,835	95
Non-movers	12,945	4,695	6,380	85
Movers	1,115	490	455	0
Non-migrants	395	195	125	0
Migrants	720	295	325	0
Internal migrants	715	290	325	0
Intraprovincial migrants	650	240	325	0
Interprovincial migrants	65	55	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 14	13,260	4,770	6,530	65
Non-movers	8,170	2,880	4,500	55
Movers	5,085	1,885	2,025	0
Non-migrants	1,550	690	675	0
Migrants	3,535	1,200	1,355	0
Internal migrants	3,360	1,150	1,335	0
Intraprovincial migrants	3,130	1,030	1,250	0
Interprovincial migrants	230	125	80	0
External migrants	180	55	25	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 15	14,260	5,280	6,925	95
Canadian citizens	13,885	5,165	6,835	95
Canadian citizens only	13,230	5,090	6,770	95
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	660	75	70	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 16	370	115	90	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 17	14,260	5,280	6,925	95
Non-immigrants^Footnote 18	11,930	4,695	6,620	95
Born in province of residence	10,855	3,950	6,300	90
Born outside province of residence	1,070	745	320	0
Immigrants^Footnote 19	2,280	555	295	0
Americas	390	195	45	0
United States	45	45	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0
Haiti	45	0	40	0
Mexico	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	80	85	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	55	0	0
Europe	1,085	240	145	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 20	180	180	0	0
Italy	70	0	0	0
Germany	70	0	0	0
Poland	165	0	0	0
Portugal	65	0	0	0
Netherlands	15	0	0	0
France	110	0	90	0
Romania	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	0	0	0
Greece	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	0	20	0
Africa	435	50	110	0
Morocco	150	0	0	0
Algeria	50	0	25	0
Egypt	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	35	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	15	60	0
Asia	365	65	0	0
India	25	15	0	0
China^Footnote 21	75	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 22	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 23	50	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 27	50	30	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 28	185	55	15	0
Americas	25	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	95	25	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	25	0	0	0
Romania	25	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 30	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 31	15	20	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 38	14,255	5,275	6,925	95
Non-immigrants^Footnote 39	11,925	4,695	6,620	95
Immigrants^Footnote 40	2,285	550	300	0
Before 1971	310	145	25	0
1971 to 1980	315	160	15	0
1981 to 1990	355	40	65	0
1991 to 2000	450	85	90	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 41	850	120	100	0
2001 to 2005	670	65	90	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 42	185	55	15	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 43	45	30	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 44	14,260	5,275	6,925	95
First generation^Footnote 45	2,360	590	330	0
Second generation^Footnote 46	2,380	1,365	480	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 47	9,515	3,315	6,120	55
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	14,260	5,275	6,925	95
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 48	110	60	50	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 49	75	55	25	0
Métis single identity	30	0	25	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,145	5,220	6,870	95
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 52	14,255	5,280	6,925	95
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 53	80	55	30	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,180	5,230	6,895	95
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 54	11,360	3,905	5,725	30
In the labour force	8,235	2,905	4,030	20
Employed	7,790	2,700	3,850	0
Unemployed	440	205	180	0
Not in the labour force	3,130	1,005	1,695	0
Participation rate	72.5	74.4	70.4	66.7
Employment rate	68.6	69.1	67.2	0.0
Unemployment rate	5.3	7.1	4.5	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	8,235	2,905	4,030	15
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 55	195	85	85	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 56	8,040	2,820	3,945	20
Employee	7,300	2,615	3,580	15
Self-employed	740	205	365	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	300	55	150	0
Without paid help	135	25	70	0
With paid help	170	30	80	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	440	150	215	0
Without paid help	330	115	160	0
With paid help	110	35	50	0
Unpaid family worker	0	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	8,235	2,905	4,030	20
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 57	195	85	85	0
All occupations^Footnote 58	8,040	2,820	3,945	15
0 Management occupations	1,005	390	415	0
00 Senior management occupations	155	30	85	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	375	145	175	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	305	145	95	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	165	70	60	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,560	565	740	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	270	75	110	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	565	200	260	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	40	20	25	0
14 Office support occupations	420	150	225	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	260	125	130	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	225	335	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	425	105	225	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	335	120	115	0
3 Health occupations	425	120	190	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	115	35	50	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	40	0	25	0
32 Technical occupations in health	140	30	75	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	130	45	40	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	695	190	435	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	265	75	175	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	160	55	65	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	150	40	90	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	85	15	65	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	45	0	35	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	190	70	105	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	50	20	30	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	140	50	80	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,960	825	900	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	235	110	90	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	210	95	90	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	445	180	205	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	465	220	180	0
66 Sales support occupations	325	120	180	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	275	95	155	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,095	360	595	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	320	100	170	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	245	75	150	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	240	90	110	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	225	65	130	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	55	35	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	55	20	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	30	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	35	25	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	270	30	205	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	100	0	85	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	90	15	75	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	45	0	10	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	45	0	40	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 59	8,230	2,905	4,030	15
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 60	195	85	90	0
All industries^Footnote 61	8,040	2,820	3,945	15
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	0	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	30	0	20	0
23 Construction	360	100	250	0
31-33 Manufacturing	930	265	495	0
41 Wholesale trade	835	365	335	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,025	310	560	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	335	255	0
51 Information and cultural industries	285	100	130	0
52 Finance and insurance	250	60	145	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	215	100	80	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	645	250	245	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	345	140	145	0
61 Educational services	540	180	320	0
62 Health care and social assistance	635	160	335	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	220	80	135	0
72 Accommodation and food services	355	165	130	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	240	120	105	0
91 Public administration	405	75	255	0
Total employed population 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 62	7,790	2,705	3,855	0
Usual place of work	6,735	2,340	3,315	0
Work in CSD of residence	515	120	320	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	1,220	335	800	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	4,940	1,850	2,185	0
Work in a different province	55	30	0	0
Worked at home	530	160	280	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	525	195	255	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 63	7,260	2,535	3,570	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	6,100	2,060	3,080	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	350	180	145	0
Public transit	590	250	205	0
Walked	110	20	80	0
Bicycle	65	20	35	0
Other methods	40	0	25	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 64	8,505	2,975	4,210	20
English	3,195	2,150	510	0
French	4,340	525	3,320	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	915	290	370	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 65	8,505	2,975	4,210	20
None	4,155	1,385	2,125	0
English	2,435	440	1,660	0
French	1,850	1,145	415	0
Non-official language	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 66	11,365	3,910	5,730	25
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,620	450	945	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 67	3,075	1,275	1,560	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 68	6,670	2,180	3,220	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 69	1,565	425	965	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 70	1,005	275	615	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 71	560	150	350	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,270	1,020	930	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 72	575	145	340	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,260	600	995	0
Bachelor's degree	1,525	400	660	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	295	65	155	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	370	130	145	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 73	45	0	25	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 74	6,675	2,180	3,225	0
Education	410	90	285	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	165	80	0
Humanities	335	95	170	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	615	280	225	0
Business, management and public administration	1,560	625	720	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	100	160	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	145	140	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,625	385	795	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	0	65	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 75	595	180	290	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	440	110	280	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 76	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 77	6,670	2,180	3,225	0
Inside Canada	5,910	1,990	3,135	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	30	25	0	0
New Brunswick	30	20	0	0
Quebec	5,555	1,755	3,040	0
Ontario	245	145	75	0
Manitoba	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewan	0	0	0	0
Alberta	0	0	0	0
British Columbia	25	0	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	760	190	85	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	14,260	5,275	6,925	95
Total visible minority population^Footnote 78	1,795	720	290	60
South Asian^Footnote 79	175	155	0	0
Chinese	205	20	40	0
Black	785	455	210	0
Filipino	60	40	0	0
Latin American	105	0	0	0
Arab	350	0	25	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 80	30	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 81	60	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 82	30	25	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 84	12,460	4,555	6,630	30
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 85	14,260	5,280	6,920	95
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 86	8,480	2,055	4,765	75
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 87	5,775	3,220	2,165	20
Canadian - Total responses	6,510	1,885	4,550	35
Canadian - Single responses	3,870	740	3,095	30
Canadian - Multiple responses	2,635	1,145	1,455	0
English - Total responses	1,855	1,620	170	20
English - Single responses	300	290	0	0
English - Multiple responses	1,565	1,330	170	20
French - Total responses	3,780	1,040	2,670	20
French - Single responses	1,135	35	1,095	0
French - Multiple responses	2,650	1,005	1,580	20
Scottish - Total responses	1,315	1,170	140	0
Scottish - Single responses	195	185	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	1,115	980	125	0
Irish - Total responses	1,675	1,285	390	0
Irish - Single responses	175	80	100	0
Irish - Multiple responses	1,500	1,205	290	0
German - Total responses	700	455	195	0
German - Single responses	95	40	30	0
German - Multiple responses	605	415	160	0
Italian - Total responses	910	485	255	0
Italian - Single responses	290	110	40	0
Italian - Multiple responses	625	370	220	0
Chinese - Total responses	260	60	50	0
Chinese - Single responses	140	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	120	50	45	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	280	95	185	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	45	30	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	235	65	170	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	275	180	25	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	65	35	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	210	145	25	0
East Indian - Total responses	195	170	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	125	110	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	70	60	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	200	150	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	25	0	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	170	140	0	0
Polish - Total responses	385	120	45	0
Polish - Single responses	215	0	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	175	120	35	0
Filipino - Total responses	60	45	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	35	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	30	25	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 88	295	260	40	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 89	35	40	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	255	220	35	0
Russian - Total responses	175	70	0	0
Russian - Single responses	50	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	130	70	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	85	80	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	75	75	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	20	15	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	25	20	0	0
Métis - Total responses	55	0	50	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	55	0	45	0
Portuguese - Total responses	160	35	15	0
Portuguese - Single responses	110	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	55	30	20	0
American - Total responses	90	55	35	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	90	55	35	0
Spanish - Total responses	245	60	80	0
Spanish - Single responses	35	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	210	55	75	0
Swedish - Total responses	25	20	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	25	20	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	100	45	30	0
Hungarian - Single responses	30	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	70	40	25	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 91	11,365	3,910	5,730	30
Without income	620	185	335	0
With income	10,745	3,725	5,390	20
Under $5,000^Footnote 92	920	330	455	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	815	345	345	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	920	310	495	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	745	290	370	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,320	450	645	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,445	505	770	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,245	455	590	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	995	340	490	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,390	480	695	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	455	90	280	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	500	135	260	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	300	75	145	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	200	55	115	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 93	34,811	32,563	35,643	20,498
Average income $^Footnote 94	40,093	36,857	41,669	55,655
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 95	11,365	3,905	5,730	30
Without after-tax income	625	185	335	0
With after-tax income	10,735	3,725	5,395	25
Under $5,000^Footnote 96	935	335	475	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	865	350	385	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	930	335	470	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	845	290	415	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,680	590	845	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,855	695	920	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,515	530	765	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	990	295	510	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	820	205	450	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	190	55	85	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	115	30	80	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 97	30,670	29,478	31,360	20,498
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 98	32,970	30,700	34,021	38,026
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 99	11,365	3,910	5,730	30
With employment income	8,310	2,915	4,155	15
Median employment income $^Footnote 100	34,862	33,086	35,141	15,295
Average employment income $^Footnote 101	40,703	36,876	41,905	40,177
With wages and salaries	7,915	2,770	3,980	20
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 102	35,205	33,571	35,309	15,295
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 103	41,104	37,285	42,297	40,177
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	8,235	2,905	4,030	20
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 104	4,835	1,590	2,375	0
All others^Footnote 105	3,400	1,315	1,660	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 9

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 10

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 11

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 13

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 14

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 15

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 16

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 17

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 18

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 19

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 20

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 21

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 22

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 23

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 24

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 25

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 26

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 27

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 28

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 29

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 30

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 31

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 32

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 33

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 34

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 35

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 36

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 37

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 38

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 39

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 40

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 41

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 42

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 43

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 44

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 45

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 46

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 47

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 50

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 54

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 57

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 58

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 59

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 63

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 64

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 65

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 66

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 69

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 70

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 71

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 72

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 73

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 74

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 75

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 76

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 77

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 78

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 79

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 80

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 81

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 82

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 83

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 84

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 85

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 86

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 87

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 88

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 89

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 91

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 92

Including loss.

Footnote 93

For population with income.

Footnote 94

For population with income.

Footnote 95

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 96

Including loss.

Footnote 97

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 98

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 99

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 100

For population with employment income.

Footnote 101

For population with employment income.

Footnote 102

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 103

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 104

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 105

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011048.