Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (688), Mother tongue (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in South Glengarry, TP
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 35.0 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (688)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total population in private households by mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	12,890	8,795	3,390	100
0 to 4 years	540	345	160	0
5 to 9 years	665	480	155	10
10 to 14 years	740	575	145	0
15 to 19 years	875	615	230	0
20 to 24 years	665	590	75	0
25 to 29 years	475	395	80	0
30 to 34 years	520	350	165	0
35 to 39 years	670	435	195	0
40 to 44 years	780	535	220	0
45 to 49 years	1,085	680	350	0
50 to 54 years	1,235	790	340	0
55 to 59 years	1,190	805	320	0
60 to 64 years	1,150	755	330	15
65 to 69 years	790	505	240	0
70 to 74 years	685	400	185	0
75 to 79 years	350	260	50	0
80 to 84 years	305	155	95	0
85 years and over	175	110	50	0
Median age^Footnote 3	47.6	46.0	48.2	47.5
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	10,950	7,390	2,935	75
Married or living with a common-law partner	7,525	4,815	2,215	60
Married (and not separated)	6,455	4,110	1,925	30
Living common law	1,080	705	295	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	3,425	2,570	720	0
Single (never legally married)	2,215	1,705	460	0
Separated	195	155	35	0
Divorced	440	295	125	0
Widowed	565	415	100	0
Total population in private households by first official language spoken	12,890	8,790	3,390	100
English	9,425	8,790	50	35
French	3,365	0	3,340	0
English and French	90	0	0	45
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 5	12,890	8,790	3,390	100
English only	6,020	5,630	50	0
French only	250	0	250	0
English and French	6,615	3,160	3,090	95
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	12,890	8,795	3,390	100
Single responses	12,765	8,785	3,335	50
English	10,440	8,680	1,245	30
French	2,230	110	2,095	0
Non-official languages	100	0	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 7	95	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	30	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 8	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	0	55	45
English and French	105	0	55	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	12,890	8,790	3,390	100
None	9,775	7,740	1,545	85
English	1,245	85	1,135	0
French	1,640	920	695	10
Non-official language	215	40	15	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	215	40	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 9	890	185	110	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 11	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	880	180	105	0
Italian	80	30	20	0
Portuguese	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	55	55	0
Dutch	75	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	265	40	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	0	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 12	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 13	12,805	8,745	3,365	100
Non-movers	11,795	7,990	3,135	100
Movers	1,010	750	230	0
Non-migrants	425	370	50	0
Migrants	585	375	175	0
Internal migrants	580	380	180	0
Intraprovincial migrants	450	300	150	0
Interprovincial migrants	130	80	30	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 14	12,350	8,445	3,230	90
Non-movers	8,875	5,915	2,470	80
Movers	3,475	2,530	760	10
Non-migrants	1,580	1,230	305	0
Migrants	1,895	1,295	455	10
Internal migrants	1,870	1,270	455	10
Intraprovincial migrants	1,160	745	340	10
Interprovincial migrants	705	530	115	0
External migrants	25	25	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 15	12,890	8,790	3,395	100
Canadian citizens	12,730	8,680	3,385	100
Canadian citizens only	12,535	8,575	3,360	95
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	195	105	30	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 16	160	115	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 17	12,895	8,790	3,390	100
Non-immigrants^Footnote 18	11,970	8,355	3,305	100
Born in province of residence	8,810	6,160	2,510	80
Born outside province of residence	3,160	2,200	800	0
Immigrants^Footnote 19	905	415	90	0
Americas	200	170	0	0
United States	165	150	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	600	215	55	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 20	210	210	0	0
Italy	15	0	0	0
Germany	75	0	0	0
Poland	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	75	0	0	0
France	25	0	25	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	25	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	115	0	20	0
Africa	50	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	45	20	0	0
India	15	0	0	0
China^Footnote 21	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 22	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 23	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 27	20	20	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 28	40	30	0	0
Americas	30	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 30	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 31	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 38	12,895	8,790	3,390	100
Non-immigrants^Footnote 39	11,970	8,355	3,300	100
Immigrants^Footnote 40	900	415	85	0
Before 1971	455	195	55	0
1971 to 1980	180	85	0	0
1981 to 1990	145	70	0	0
1991 to 2000	45	25	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 41	85	40	0	0
2001 to 2005	50	0	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 42	40	30	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 43	20	20	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 44	12,890	8,790	3,390	100
First generation^Footnote 45	945	440	85	0
Second generation^Footnote 46	1,580	1,315	70	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 47	10,370	7,035	3,230	95
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	12,890	8,790	3,390	100
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 48	155	120	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 49	110	85	20	0
Métis single identity	45	35	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,735	8,675	3,360	100
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 52	12,890	8,790	3,390	100
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 53	80	70	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,815	8,720	3,390	100
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 54	10,950	7,385	2,935	80
In the labour force	7,015	4,750	1,870	60
Employed	6,570	4,435	1,770	60
Unemployed	450	315	95	0
Not in the labour force	3,930	2,635	1,065	20
Participation rate	64.1	64.3	63.7	75.0
Employment rate	60.0	60.1	60.3	75.0
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.6	5.1	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	7,015	4,750	1,870	60
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 55	85	60	20	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 56	6,935	4,690	1,855	65
Employee	5,860	4,060	1,530	35
Self-employed	1,070	630	320	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	320	195	80	0
Without paid help	110	65	20	0
With paid help	200	135	55	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	675	380	225	0
Without paid help	550	300	205	0
With paid help	125	80	25	0
Unpaid family worker	80	50	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	7,015	4,750	1,870	60
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 57	85	60	20	0
All occupations^Footnote 58	6,935	4,685	1,855	60
0 Management occupations	850	550	240	0
00 Senior management occupations	60	35	20	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	170	110	55	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	225	160	40	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	400	240	120	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,035	615	345	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	130	100	25	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	435	220	190	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	115	80	35	0
14 Office support occupations	235	155	65	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	115	70	25	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	400	280	90	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	200	165	15	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	200	110	75	0
3 Health occupations	445	320	105	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	170	140	30	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	60	25	35	0
32 Technical occupations in health	145	110	40	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	60	45	10	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	975	705	225	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	395	270	110	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	130	100	15	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	155	110	40	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	90	70	20	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	205	150	40	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	120	75	25	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	30	15	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	60	20	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,415	1,005	325	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	120	110	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	180	120	60	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	310	200	100	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	355	240	85	0
66 Sales support occupations	175	145	15	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	270	195	55	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,135	720	375	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	295	150	125	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	235	175	55	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	170	145	20	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	330	205	115	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	105	45	65	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	205	170	30	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	45	35	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	95	80	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	70	55	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	355	245	90	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	55	30	20	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	180	135	40	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	50	40	10	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	60	40	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 59	7,020	4,750	1,870	65
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 60	85	65	15	0
All industries^Footnote 61	6,935	4,690	1,855	60
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	415	220	145	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	55	45	0	0
23 Construction	460	300	130	0
31-33 Manufacturing	755	415	305	0
41 Wholesale trade	270	170	80	0
44-45 Retail trade	630	410	170	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	560	360	160	0
51 Information and cultural industries	80	70	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	185	145	40	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	75	20	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	355	265	70	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	330	280	20	0
61 Educational services	565	360	185	0
62 Health care and social assistance	850	590	225	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	200	165	35	0
72 Accommodation and food services	275	225	50	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	355	250	60	0
91 Public administration	460	305	145	0
Total employed population 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 62	6,570	4,430	1,775	60
Usual place of work	5,200	3,570	1,370	55
Work in CSD of residence	1,040	815	185	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	3,180	2,125	895	50
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	375	270	85	0
Work in a different province	610	355	200	0
Worked at home	765	455	220	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	600	400	185	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 63	5,795	3,970	1,555	60
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,995	3,370	1,400	45
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	375	275	70	0
Public transit	75	65	0	0
Walked	260	185	60	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0
Other methods	85	75	15	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 64	7,535	5,120	1,995	60
English	6,330	4,910	1,140	0
French	880	130	710	0
Non-official language	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	0	0	0
English and French	280	80	145	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 65	7,540	5,115	1,995	65
None	5,035	3,955	775	60
English	570	100	455	0
French	1,885	1,055	755	0
Non-official language	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 66	10,950	7,390	2,935	80
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,810	1,140	605	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 67	3,235	2,245	785	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 68	5,905	3,995	1,545	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 69	1,330	735	495	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 70	855	475	315	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 71	475	255	185	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,560	1,815	595	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 72	375	250	110	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,640	1,200	350	0
Bachelor's degree	1,035	780	210	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	160	80	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	0	0	0
Master's degree	270	205	40	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 73	30	25	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 74	5,905	3,995	1,545	15
Education	625	435	190	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	120	25	0
Humanities	195	140	40	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	490	385	95	0
Business, management and public administration	1,190	755	365	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	165	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	65	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,335	850	370	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	180	100	40	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 75	1,010	700	250	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	425	280	135	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 76	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 77	5,910	3,995	1,545	10
Inside Canada	5,535	3,755	1,520	15
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	60	60	0	0
New Brunswick	25	0	0	0
Quebec	1,240	755	370	0
Ontario	4,100	2,850	1,130	15
Manitoba	30	0	0	0
Saskatchewan	0	0	0	0
Alberta	40	35	0	0
British Columbia	0	0	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	375	245	20	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	12,890	8,790	3,390	100
Total visible minority population^Footnote 78	200	80	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 79	45	20	0	0
Chinese	40	0	0	0
Black	25	25	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0
Arab	65	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 81	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 84	12,690	8,715	3,390	100
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 85	12,890	8,790	3,390	100
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 86	6,220	3,735	1,995	35
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 87	6,670	5,060	1,400	65
Canadian - Total responses	6,260	3,865	2,245	75
Canadian - Single responses	3,010	1,765	1,180	20
Canadian - Multiple responses	3,250	2,100	1,070	55
English - Total responses	3,100	2,690	345	60
English - Single responses	585	575	0	0
English - Multiple responses	2,510	2,120	340	55
French - Total responses	4,405	2,320	2,000	75
French - Single responses	865	155	695	0
French - Multiple responses	3,540	2,165	1,300	60
Scottish - Total responses	3,270	3,100	160	0
Scottish - Single responses	475	470	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	2,790	2,625	155	0
Irish - Total responses	2,640	2,405	220	0
Irish - Single responses	280	245	35	0
Irish - Multiple responses	2,355	2,160	190	0
German - Total responses	1,025	825	75	0
German - Single responses	175	85	0	0
German - Multiple responses	855	740	70	0
Italian - Total responses	335	220	85	0
Italian - Single responses	60	25	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	275	195	75	0
Chinese - Total responses	40	0	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	30	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	325	165	145	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	35	30	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	285	135	140	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	160	135	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	155	135	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	40	0	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	15	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	20	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	560	425	70	0
Dutch - Single responses	180	125	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	375	300	55	0
Polish - Total responses	295	205	15	0
Polish - Single responses	60	30	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	235	175	15	0
Filipino - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 88	270	270	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 89	90	95	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	180	180	0	0
Russian - Total responses	60	50	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	50	35	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	215	215	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	215	215	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	55	40	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	50	40	0	0
Métis - Total responses	85	65	25	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	90	60	25	0
Portuguese - Total responses	50	35	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	25	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	20	25	0	0
American - Total responses	120	110	15	0
American - Single responses	35	35	0	0
American - Multiple responses	85	75	10	0
Spanish - Total responses	55	20	10	0
Spanish - Single responses	15	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	45	20	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	35	20	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	25	20	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	140	70	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	70	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	65	60	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 91	10,950	7,385	2,940	80
Without income	415	275	125	0
With income	10,535	7,115	2,810	80
Under $5,000^Footnote 92	1,035	780	205	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	675	490	115	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,035	610	395	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	810	545	225	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,465	1,010	345	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,405	1,020	295	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,170	685	410	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	805	570	195	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,045	720	290	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	545	310	195	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	545	375	150	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	305	225	70	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	240	155	80	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 93	31,705	31,504	33,914	18,944
Average income $^Footnote 94	40,333	40,258	41,505	18,442
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 95	10,950	7,390	2,935	80
Without after-tax income	410	275	125	0
With after-tax income	10,535	7,110	2,810	80
Under $5,000^Footnote 96	1,075	800	225	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	680	505	110	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,085	650	400	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	850	550	250	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,750	1,235	385	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,660	1,120	410	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,220	780	375	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	770	525	215	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	935	600	295	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	315	205	70	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	190	130	65	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 97	28,990	28,726	30,842	18,944
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 98	34,025	33,784	35,210	17,545
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 99	10,950	7,385	2,935	80
With employment income	7,470	5,130	1,920	55
Median employment income $^Footnote 100	30,055	29,315	36,219	6,407
Average employment income $^Footnote 101	38,477	38,824	39,944	9,295
With wages and salaries	6,550	4,640	1,645	30
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 102	33,827	31,342	40,143	6,407
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 103	40,914	40,336	43,238	8,877
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	7,015	4,750	1,870	60
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 104	3,815	2,580	1,050	0
All others^Footnote 105	3,205	2,175	820	55

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 9

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 10

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 11

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 13

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 14

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 15

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 16

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 17

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 18

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 19

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 20

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 21

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 22

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 23

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 24

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 25

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 26

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 27

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 28

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 29

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 30

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 31

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 32

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 33

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 34

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 35

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 36

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 37

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 38

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 39

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 40

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 41

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 42

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 43

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 44

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 45

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 46

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 47

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 50

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 54

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 57

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 58

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 59

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 63

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 64

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 65

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 66

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 69

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 70

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 71

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 72

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 73

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 74

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 75

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 76

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 77

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 78

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 79

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 80

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 81

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 82

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 83

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 84

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 85

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 86

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 87

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 88

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 89

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 91

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 92

Including loss.

Footnote 93

For population with income.

Footnote 94

For population with income.

Footnote 95

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 96

Including loss.

Footnote 97

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 98

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 99

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 100

For population with employment income.

Footnote 101

For population with employment income.

Footnote 102

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 103

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 104

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 105

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011048.