Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (688), Mother tongue (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in Woolwich, TP
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 33.1 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (688)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total population in private households by mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	22,520	18,220	165	0
0 to 4 years	1,690	1,330	0	0
5 to 9 years	1,555	1,260	25	0
10 to 14 years	1,550	1,250	0	0
15 to 19 years	1,500	1,275	0	0
20 to 24 years	1,340	1,200	0	0
25 to 29 years	1,410	1,210	0	0
30 to 34 years	1,435	1,155	20	0
35 to 39 years	1,495	1,210	25	0
40 to 44 years	1,515	1,225	15	0
45 to 49 years	1,665	1,380	0	0
50 to 54 years	1,580	1,290	0	0
55 to 59 years	1,460	1,195	20	0
60 to 64 years	1,320	1,095	0	0
65 to 69 years	995	695	15	0
70 to 74 years	785	585	0	0
75 to 79 years	550	395	0	0
80 to 84 years	405	305	0	0
85 years and over	265	145	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	37.5	36.7	35.4	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	17,725	14,375	130	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	12,055	9,790	95	0
Married (and not separated)	11,035	8,880	85	0
Living common law	1,020	910	0	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	5,670	4,580	35	0
Single (never legally married)	4,025	3,325	35	0
Separated	370	315	0	0
Divorced	600	550	0	0
Widowed	675	395	0	0
Total population in private households by first official language spoken	22,520	18,220	165	0
English	22,060	18,220	25	0
French	140	0	140	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	300	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 5	22,520	18,220	165	0
English only	21,305	17,530	30	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	905	685	140	0
Neither English nor French	310	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	22,520	18,225	165	0
Single responses	22,320	18,195	155	0
English	19,990	18,100	85	0
French	75	0	70	0
Non-official languages	2,260	90	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 7	2,225	85	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	265	0	0	0
German	1,730	55	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	0	0	0
Romanian	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	50	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 8	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	25	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	180	25	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	22,515	18,220	165	0
None	20,800	17,985	65	0
English	845	30	60	0
French	120	85	35	0
Non-official language	750	120	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	750	120	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 9	4,710	710	20	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 11	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,710	710	20	0
Italian	60	20	0	0
Portuguese	110	30	0	0
Romanian	50	0	0	0
Spanish	180	115	0	0
Dutch	1,020	55	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	3,030	295	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	105	110	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	25	20	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	0	0	0
Czech	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	0	0
Serbian	90	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	35	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 12	35	20	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 13	22,155	17,940	160	0
Non-movers	20,215	16,415	135	0
Movers	1,950	1,530	20	0
Non-migrants	760	600	0	0
Migrants	1,185	930	0	0
Internal migrants	1,165	910	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,140	885	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	25	0	0
External migrants	20	20	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 14	20,825	16,890	150	0
Non-movers	13,580	10,720	40	0
Movers	7,245	6,170	115	0
Non-migrants	2,955	2,600	30	0
Migrants	4,290	3,570	85	0
Internal migrants	4,060	3,465	85	0
Intraprovincial migrants	3,950	3,375	75	0
Interprovincial migrants	110	90	0	0
External migrants	230	110	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 15	22,520	18,225	165	0
Canadian citizens	22,160	18,065	160	0
Canadian citizens only	21,810	17,845	150	0
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	350	225	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 16	360	155	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 17	22,515	18,220	165	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 18	20,665	17,415	145	0
Born in province of residence	19,705	16,505	120	0
Born outside province of residence	960	910	30	0
Immigrants^Footnote 19	1,820	785	20	0
Americas	365	250	0	0
United States	170	155	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	30	30	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	90	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	0	0
Europe	1,145	420	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 20	345	335	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	210	45	0	0
Poland	70	0	0	0
Portugal	50	0	0	0
Netherlands	175	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	25	0	0	0
Hungary	25	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	0	0	0
Serbia	35	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	0	0	0
Africa	60	40	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	30	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	0	0
Asia	225	60	0	0
India	60	25	0	0
China^Footnote 21	35	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 22	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 23	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 25	20	20	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 26	20	20	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 27	35	20	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 28	120	50	0	0
Americas	40	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 30	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 31	25	25	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	45	25	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 38	22,520	18,220	165	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 39	20,665	17,415	145	0
Immigrants^Footnote 40	1,820	785	15	0
Before 1971	665	335	0	0
1971 to 1980	340	160	0	0
1981 to 1990	260	95	0	0
1991 to 2000	270	80	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 41	290	115	0	0
2001 to 2005	170	60	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 42	120	55	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 43	35	20	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 44	22,520	18,220	165	0
First generation^Footnote 45	1,885	835	20	0
Second generation^Footnote 46	2,950	2,490	0	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 47	17,680	14,890	135	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	22,515	18,220	165	0
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 48	220	195	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 49	150	140	0	0
Métis single identity	55	40	15	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 51	15	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,300	18,025	145	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 52	22,520	18,225	165	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 53	110	100	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,415	18,120	165	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 54	17,725	14,375	130	0
In the labour force	13,270	10,940	95	0
Employed	12,855	10,575	90	0
Unemployed	415	365	0	0
Not in the labour force	4,455	3,435	35	0
Participation rate	74.9	76.1	73.1	0.0
Employment rate	72.5	73.6	69.2	0.0
Unemployment rate	3.1	3.3	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	13,265	10,940	95	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 55	120	115	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 56	13,155	10,830	90	0
Employee	10,840	9,405	80	0
Self-employed	2,315	1,425	0	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	815	665	0	0
Without paid help	245	165	0	0
With paid help	575	505	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	1,300	700	0	0
Without paid help	950	515	0	0
With paid help	350	185	0	0
Unpaid family worker	195	60	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	13,270	10,940	90	0
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 57	115	115	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 58	13,150	10,830	90	0
0 Management occupations	1,820	1,360	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	205	190	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	520	450	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	375	345	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	725	375	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,965	1,850	0	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	345	330	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	650	615	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	235	205	0	0
14 Office support occupations	485	465	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	245	230	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	695	595	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	420	350	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	275	245	0	0
3 Health occupations	825	720	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	235	195	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	195	180	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	260	235	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	140	115	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,465	1,260	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	645	555	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	285	240	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	215	195	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	115	115	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	205	150	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	250	225	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	60	45	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	190	180	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	2,565	2,165	20	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	340	290	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	245	175	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	715	615	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	380	355	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	260	260	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	630	475	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,180	1,775	0	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	910	720	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	425	390	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	210	190	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	495	355	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	140	120	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	660	310	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	110	85	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	445	135	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	100	90	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	730	570	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	125	100	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	145	105	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	305	230	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	160	135	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 59	13,270	10,940	95	0
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 60	115	110	0	0
All industries^Footnote 61	13,155	10,830	90	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,055	385	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	50	50	0	0
23 Construction	1,130	965	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,825	1,465	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	680	620	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,495	1,335	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	435	300	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	140	135	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	700	620	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	130	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	805	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	415	310	0	0
61 Educational services	1,085	960	15	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,235	1,070	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	190	180	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	550	485	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	645	540	0	0
91 Public administration	505	465	0	0
Total employed population 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 62	12,855	10,575	90	0
Usual place of work	9,975	8,705	75	0
Work in CSD of residence	3,645	3,130	30	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	4,710	4,215	35	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	1,625	1,360	0	0
Work in a different province	0	0	0	0
Worked at home	1,495	710	0	0
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,355	1,130	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 63	11,335	9,840	80	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	9,525	8,325	65	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	685	570	0	0
Public transit	120	100	0	0
Walked	605	535	0	0
Bicycle	285	250	0	0
Other methods	115	65	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 64	14,080	11,570	90	0
English	13,335	11,520	80	0
French	30	20	0	0
Non-official language	665	30	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	665	30	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 65	14,080	11,570	90	0
None	13,480	11,445	75	0
English	300	10	0	0
French	100	85	0	0
Non-official language	195	25	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	195	25	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 66	17,725	14,375	130	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,640	2,715	0	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 67	4,280	3,845	40	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 68	8,810	7,820	75	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 69	1,485	1,265	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 70	730	605	0	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 71	755	660	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,120	2,795	25	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 72	555	485	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,650	3,275	35	0
Bachelor's degree	2,485	2,260	30	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	320	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	60	0	0
Master's degree	580	510	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 73	140	130	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 74	8,810	7,820	75	0
Education	660	570	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	170	0	0
Humanities	710	630	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	845	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,630	1,450	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	270	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	260	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,175	1,920	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	245	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 75	1,210	1,080	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	440	355	0	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 76	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 77	8,805	7,820	75	0
Inside Canada	8,240	7,555	65	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	15	15	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	45	40	0	0
New Brunswick	10	0	0	0
Quebec	45	50	0	0
Ontario	7,975	7,315	65	0
Manitoba	35	30	0	0
Saskatchewan	25	25	0	0
Alberta	55	45	0	0
British Columbia	30	15	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	570	265	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	22,520	18,220	165	0
Total visible minority population^Footnote 78	685	420	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 79	180	70	0	0
Chinese	80	35	0	0
Black	60	55	0	0
Filipino	25	20	0	0
Latin American	75	45	0	0
Arab	30	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 80	35	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 81	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	30	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 82	70	65	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 83	70	60	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 84	21,830	17,800	160	0
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 85	22,520	18,220	165	0
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 86	11,010	7,875	55	0
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 87	11,510	10,345	110	0
Canadian - Total responses	7,200	5,980	80	0
Canadian - Single responses	4,060	3,175	25	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	3,135	2,805	60	0
English - Total responses	5,190	5,135	15	0
English - Single responses	875	870	0	0
English - Multiple responses	4,320	4,265	15	0
French - Total responses	1,490	1,345	100	0
French - Single responses	65	65	0	0
French - Multiple responses	1,420	1,280	95	0
Scottish - Total responses	4,490	4,480	0	0
Scottish - Single responses	405	400	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	4,085	4,080	0	0
Irish - Total responses	3,885	3,840	0	0
Irish - Single responses	365	360	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	3,515	3,480	0	0
German - Total responses	8,410	6,830	0	0
German - Single responses	2,430	1,640	0	0
German - Multiple responses	5,980	5,195	0	0
Italian - Total responses	525	490	0	0
Italian - Single responses	70	60	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	460	425	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	95	45	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	55	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	45	35	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	400	385	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	390	375	0	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	385	335	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	65	45	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	315	295	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	225	160	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	80	30	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	140	135	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	1,640	1,255	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	580	335	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	1,060	925	0	0
Polish - Total responses	610	535	0	0
Polish - Single responses	165	105	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	445	425	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	30	15	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	20	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	10	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 88	450	425	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 89	60	60	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	390	370	0	0
Russian - Total responses	305	250	0	0
Russian - Single responses	25	20	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	280	235	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	275	275	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	20	15	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	260	260	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	60	60	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	60	60	0	0
Métis - Total responses	90	55	35	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	85	55	30	0
Portuguese - Total responses	145	60	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	100	20	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	45	40	0	0
American - Total responses	300	260	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	300	260	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	85	70	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	45	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	40	35	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	100	75	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	15	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	85	70	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	460	355	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	60	20	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	400	330	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 91	17,725	14,375	130	0
Without income	450	345	0	0
With income	17,275	14,030	130	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 92	1,450	1,175	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	805	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,160	915	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,305	870	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	2,110	1,670	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	2,045	1,625	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,810	1,585	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,775	1,475	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	2,055	1,755	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	1,160	990	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	1,360	1,170	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	580	495	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	780	675	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 93	37,850	39,783	57,134	0
Average income $^Footnote 94	52,082	54,661	58,521	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 95	17,725	14,370	130	0
Without after-tax income	455	345	0	0
With after-tax income	17,270	14,030	130	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 96	1,470	1,190	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	1,110	870	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,175	915	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,355	910	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	2,425	1,955	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	2,485	2,020	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,455	2,105	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,635	1,345	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,810	1,550	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	610	545	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	730	615	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 97	34,384	35,938	48,071	0
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 98	42,317	44,030	48,506	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 99	17,725	14,370	130	0
With employment income	13,960	11,560	100	0
Median employment income $^Footnote 100	37,417	39,345	70,532	0
Average employment income $^Footnote 101	50,800	53,184	65,667	0
With wages and salaries	12,455	10,775	95	0
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 102	40,202	41,140	70,532	0
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 103	52,689	54,254	65,451	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	13,265	10,940	95	0
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 104	7,860	6,400	65	0
All others^Footnote 105	5,410	4,545	25	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 9

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 10

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 11

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 13

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 14

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 15

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 16

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 17

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 18

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 19

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 20

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 21

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 22

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 23

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 24

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 25

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 26

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 27

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 28

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 29

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 30

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 31

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 32

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 33

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 34

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 35

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 36

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 37

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 38

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 39

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 40

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 41

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 42

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 43

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 44

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 45

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 46

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 47

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 50

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 54

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 57

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 58

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 59

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 63

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 64

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 65

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 66

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 69

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 70

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 71

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 72

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 73

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 74

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 75

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 76

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 77

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 78

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 79

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 80

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 81

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 82

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 83

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 84

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 85

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 86

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 87

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 88

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 89

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 91

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 92

Including loss.

Footnote 93

For population with income.

Footnote 94

For population with income.

Footnote 95

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 96

Including loss.

Footnote 97

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 98

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 99

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 100

For population with employment income.

Footnote 101

For population with employment income.

Footnote 102

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 103

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 104

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 105

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011048.