Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (688), Mother tongue (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population in Ingersoll, T
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 24.4 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (688)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total population in private households by mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	11,980	11,505	95	10
0 to 4 years	745	745	0	0
5 to 9 years	725	730	0	0
10 to 14 years	800	790	0	0
15 to 19 years	865	850	0	0
20 to 24 years	675	660	0	0
25 to 29 years	680	665	0	0
30 to 34 years	725	695	0	0
35 to 39 years	795	785	0	0
40 to 44 years	855	830	0	0
45 to 49 years	1,075	1,020	20	0
50 to 54 years	990	940	0	0
55 to 59 years	795	770	0	0
60 to 64 years	655	620	0	0
65 to 69 years	455	385	20	0
70 to 74 years	420	365	0	0
75 to 79 years	320	285	0	0
80 to 84 years	195	185	0	0
85 years and over	195	195	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	39.9	39.3	47.7	22.3
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	9,700	9,235	90	10
Married or living with a common-law partner	5,990	5,590	75	0
Married (and not separated)	4,980	4,605	65	0
Living common law	1,010	990	10	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	3,710	3,645	15	0
Single (never legally married)	2,220	2,195	0	0
Separated	405	400	0	0
Divorced	585	570	0	0
Widowed	510	480	10	0
Total population in private households by first official language spoken	11,975	11,505	95	10
English	11,880	11,505	0	0
French	85	0	85	0
English and French	10	0	0	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 5	11,980	11,510	95	10
English only	11,590	11,215	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	390	290	90	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	11,975	11,505	95	10
Single responses	11,895	11,480	90	0
English	11,835	11,480	85	0
French	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	55	0	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 7	50	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 8	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	25	0	10
English and French	15	0	0	10
English and non-official language	65	25	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	11,975	11,505	95	10
None	11,745	11,440	70	10
English	35	0	0	0
French	55	40	20	0
Non-official language	130	20	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	130	25	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 9	530	185	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 11	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	185	0	0
Italian	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	30	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	55	0	0
Dutch	130	30	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 12	40	25	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 13	11,790	11,320	95	15
Non-movers	10,720	10,270	85	10
Movers	1,075	1,045	0	0
Non-migrants	470	470	0	0
Migrants	605	580	0	0
Internal migrants	600	570	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	570	545	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	25	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 14	11,225	10,755	95	10
Non-movers	7,330	6,995	55	10
Movers	3,900	3,765	40	0
Non-migrants	1,740	1,695	0	0
Migrants	2,160	2,075	25	0
Internal migrants	2,140	2,055	25	0
Intraprovincial migrants	2,115	2,040	25	0
Interprovincial migrants	20	20	0	0
External migrants	20	15	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 15	11,980	11,505	95	15
Canadian citizens	11,870	11,440	90	10
Canadian citizens only	11,760	11,360	90	10
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	105	80	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 16	110	65	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 17	11,975	11,505	90	15
Non-immigrants^Footnote 18	11,295	11,080	90	10
Born in province of residence	10,635	10,485	35	10
Born outside province of residence	660	600	55	0
Immigrants^Footnote 19	665	410	0	0
Americas	85	75	0	0
United States	55	55	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	500	300	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 20	280	275	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	80	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	20	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	0	0	0
India	20	0	0	0
China^Footnote 21	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 22	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 23	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 27	15	0	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 28	30	25	0	0
Americas	25	20	0	0
United States	20	20	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 30	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 31	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 38	11,975	11,505	95	10
Non-immigrants^Footnote 39	11,300	11,085	95	10
Immigrants^Footnote 40	665	410	0	0
Before 1971	345	205	0	0
1971 to 1980	140	100	0	0
1981 to 1990	50	40	0	0
1991 to 2000	55	20	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 41	80	55	0	0
2001 to 2005	50	30	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 42	30	25	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 43	15	0	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 44	11,975	11,505	90	15
First generation^Footnote 45	690	430	0	0
Second generation^Footnote 46	1,985	1,870	0	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 47	9,305	9,205	80	15
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	11,980	11,505	95	10
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 48	195	180	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 49	120	120	0	0
Métis single identity	65	50	0	10
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,780	11,325	90	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 52	11,980	11,505	90	10
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 53	85	85	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,890	11,420	90	10
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 54	9,705	9,235	95	10
In the labour force	6,675	6,450	60	10
Employed	6,215	6,000	60	0
Unemployed	455	450	0	0
Not in the labour force	3,030	2,790	35	0
Participation rate	68.8	69.8	63.2	100.0
Employment rate	64.0	65.0	63.2	0.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	6,675	6,450	65	10
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 55	150	145	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 56	6,525	6,300	65	10
Employee	6,030	5,845	60	0
Self-employed	495	460	0	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	70	60	0	0
Without paid help	25	25	0	0
With paid help	40	35	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	430	395	0	0
Without paid help	330	290	0	0
With paid help	105	105	0	0
Unpaid family worker	0	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	6,675	6,445	60	10
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 57	150	145	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 58	6,525	6,300	60	10
0 Management occupations	445	430	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	30	30	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	135	130	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	165	160	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	115	110	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	720	700	0	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	85	85	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	245	230	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	60	60	0	0
14 Office support occupations	235	235	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	100	90	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	145	140	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	65	55	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	75	80	0	0
3 Health occupations	415	410	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	80	80	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	35	30	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	160	155	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	140	140	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	685	635	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	230	205	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	70	65	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	195	195	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	60	45	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	135	130	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	110	110	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	20	20	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	90	85	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,585	1,550	0	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	80	70	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	195	180	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	235	220	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	385	380	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	230	230	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	465	460	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,340	1,300	0	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	505	480	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	210	205	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	250	245	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	330	320	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	45	50	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	130	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	20	20	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	55	50	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	65	50	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	925	905	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	75	70	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	135	130	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	485	465	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	240	240	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 59	6,675	6,450	60	10
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 60	145	145	0	0
All industries^Footnote 61	6,525	6,300	60	10
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	125	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	60	55	0	0
23 Construction	400	370	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,570	1,535	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	235	220	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	630	625	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	360	350	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	100	105	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	180	185	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	25	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	205	185	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	305	295	0	0
61 Educational services	405	375	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	780	755	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	120	120	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	575	565	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	220	215	0	0
91 Public administration	220	195	0	0
Total employed population 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 62	6,220	6,000	60	0
Usual place of work	5,425	5,255	50	0
Work in CSD of residence	2,515	2,435	0	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	1,430	1,395	0	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	1,485	1,420	25	0
Work in a different province	0	0	0	0
Worked at home	200	195	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	580	545	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 63	6,010	5,800	60	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,980	4,785	55	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	515	520	0	0
Public transit	25	20	0	0
Walked	260	260	0	0
Bicycle	120	110	0	0
Other methods	115	110	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 64	6,935	6,695	60	10
English	6,910	6,680	50	10
French	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 65	6,935	6,695	60	10
None	6,860	6,650	40	10
English	0	0	0	0
French	25	10	0	0
Non-official language	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 66	9,700	9,240	95	15
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,355	2,285	15	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 67	2,960	2,870	30	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 68	4,390	4,085	45	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 69	910	860	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 70	535	505	0	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 71	380	355	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,315	2,175	25	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 72	145	130	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,005	925	15	0
Bachelor's degree	710	650	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	135	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	15	0	0
Master's degree	110	110	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 73	25	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 74	4,390	4,080	45	0
Education	265	250	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	130	0	0
Humanities	200	180	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	525	500	0	0
Business, management and public administration	695	660	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	90	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	70	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,050	975	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	140	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 75	770	745	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	380	350	0	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 76	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 77	4,385	4,080	45	0
Inside Canada	4,165	3,965	45	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	20	15	0	0
New Brunswick	20	15	0	0
Quebec	25	25	0	0
Ontario	4,010	3,825	30	0
Manitoba	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewan	0	0	0	0
Alberta	30	25	0	0
British Columbia	30	30	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	215	120	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	11,975	11,505	90	15
Total visible minority population^Footnote 78	155	95	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 79	35	0	0	0
Chinese	20	0	0	0
Black	75	75	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 81	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 84	11,820	11,410	90	10
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 85	11,980	11,510	90	10
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 86	5,275	4,920	55	0
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 87	6,700	6,585	40	15
Canadian - Total responses	4,595	4,535	45	10
Canadian - Single responses	2,270	2,250	15	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	2,325	2,290	30	10
English - Total responses	5,325	5,315	0	10
English - Single responses	1,215	1,215	0	0
English - Multiple responses	4,110	4,095	0	10
French - Total responses	1,160	1,065	75	10
French - Single responses	100	65	40	0
French - Multiple responses	1,055	1,000	35	10
Scottish - Total responses	3,520	3,510	0	0
Scottish - Single responses	255	250	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	3,265	3,255	0	0
Irish - Total responses	2,690	2,675	0	10
Irish - Single responses	190	190	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	2,505	2,485	0	10
German - Total responses	1,370	1,340	0	0
German - Single responses	180	165	0	0
German - Multiple responses	1,190	1,175	0	0
Italian - Total responses	375	310	0	0
Italian - Single responses	95	35	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	280	275	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	20	0	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	285	285	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	270	270	0	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	215	205	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	65	55	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	155	155	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	25	0	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	25	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	1,185	1,075	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	450	365	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	730	710	0	0
Polish - Total responses	380	350	0	0
Polish - Single responses	40	20	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	340	335	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 88	345	345	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 89	85	90	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	255	260	0	0
Russian - Total responses	70	65	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	60	65	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	215	210	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	210	205	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	80	75	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	75	70	0	0
Métis - Total responses	85	75	0	10
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	75	60	0	10
Portuguese - Total responses	60	55	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	35	30	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	30	25	0	0
American - Total responses	135	140	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	130	130	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	20	20	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	20	20	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	110	90	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	95	90	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	170	150	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	45	30	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	130	125	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 91	9,700	9,240	95	10
Without income	525	505	0	0
With income	9,175	8,730	90	10
Under $5,000^Footnote 92	785	770	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	775	755	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	630	610	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	705	675	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,280	1,190	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,165	1,110	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,140	1,080	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	825	810	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	930	865	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	555	520	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	375	350	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	245	220	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	130	130	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 93	33,581	33,312	27,893	0
Average income $^Footnote 94	38,998	38,725	43,541	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 95	9,700	9,235	95	10
Without after-tax income	525	505	0	0
With after-tax income	9,175	8,730	90	10
Under $5,000^Footnote 96	825	805	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	755	740	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	665	645	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	770	745	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,520	1,415	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,495	1,410	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	1,155	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	750	715	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	865	800	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	220	200	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	105	105	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 97	30,273	30,086	24,312	0
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 98	33,220	32,968	36,741	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 99	9,700	9,235	95	15
With employment income	7,025	6,745	65	10
Median employment income $^Footnote 100	34,429	34,359	44,183	0
Average employment income $^Footnote 101	38,694	38,410	48,671	0
With wages and salaries	6,640	6,390	60	10
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 102	35,180	35,113	44,213	0
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 103	38,914	38,708	48,810	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	6,675	6,450	60	10
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 104	3,950	3,795	40	0
All others^Footnote 105	2,720	2,650	20	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 9

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 10

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 11

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 13

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 14

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 15

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 16

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 17

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 18

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 19

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 20

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 21

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 22

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 23

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 24

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 25

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 26

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 27

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 28

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 29

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 30

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 31

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 32

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 33

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 34

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 35

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 36

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 37

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 38

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 39

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 40

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 41

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 42

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 43

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 44

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 45

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 46

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 47

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 48

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 49

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 50

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 54

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 55

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 56

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 57

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 58

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 59

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 63

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 64

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 65

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 66

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 67

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 68

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 69

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 70

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 71

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 72

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 73

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 74

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 75

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 76

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 77

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 78

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 79

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 80

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 81

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 82

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 83

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 84

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 85

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 86

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 87

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 88

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 89

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 91

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 92

Including loss.

Footnote 93

For population with income.

Footnote 94

For population with income.

Footnote 95

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 96

Including loss.

Footnote 97

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 98

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 99

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 100

For population with employment income.

Footnote 101

For population with employment income.

Footnote 102

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 103

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 104

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 105

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011048.